高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions课时作业

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions课时作业，共10页。

An 80-year-ld Japanese muntain climber wh has had fur heart surgeries（手术）reached the tp f Munt Qmlangma n Thursday, becming the ldest t climb up the wrld’s highest muntain n May 23, 2013. It was Yuichir Miura. As a famus adventurer he skied dwn Munt Qmlangma frm the Suth Cl in 1970, a deed that because the subject f a dcumentary. He has since skied dwn the highest muntains n each f the seven cntinents, fllwing the traditin f his late father, wh skied dwn Eurpe’s Mnt Blanc at 99. “If yu wish strngly and have curage and endurance, then yu can get t the summit（顶峰）f yur dream, ” Miura said.
1. What can be inferred frm Steve Fssett's stry？
A. N amunt f planning can prevent the pssibility f risk in life.
B. Careful planning and high technlgy can help educe risk t zer.
C. The scientists and ther experts cntribute t Steve Fssett's death.
D. The risk in shrt-distance flights can hardly be avided cmpletely.
2. What is the main achievement f Benjamin Spck accrding t the authr？
A. His curage t challenge medical field.
B. His cntributin t children and their parents.
C. His active scial activities t help the pr family.
D. His winning the Olympic gld medal in rlling bats.
3. What can we learn frm Yuichir Miura's experience？
A. Luck and misfrtune cme in turn.
B. It is never t late t learn.
C. He wh makes n mistakes makes nthing.
D. Nthing is impssible fr a willing heart.
4. Which f the fllwing can best describe the cmmn persnality f the three peple？
A. Hnest B. Dangerus C. Strng D. Stressed
刷7选5
体裁：说明文 题材：介绍说明 词数：211 难度：中 建议用时：8分钟
Time is the mst valuable thing that mankind has. 1 Many peple try t manage their time. They arrange infrmatin and tips in rder t effectively d s.
2 Time can be managed easily by finding ut what is imprtant arranging these things in the rder f imprtance. In this way yu knw yur directin befre making any plans and d nt waste time and energy unnecessarily.
Nw cmes the next questin. 3 The answer is that yu need t find ut what steps yu need t take and what yu want t d. Then yu knw hw much time t spend n each thing. These steps are like gals.
4 Nt having them is like walking blindly in a dark rm, trying t find the dr.
Time management als demands a set schedule that wrks best fr yu. In this way yu will be able t arrange yur tasks based n their imprtance and finish them. In this way yu will nt waste yur time in beating arund the bush（做事情绕圈子）
5 There are a lt f things that we need t d in a shrt time. Therefre, having gd time management skills is at the tp f the list f things we all need.
A. We all live in a fast-paced wrld nw.
B. Using every passing secnd effectively can benefit us.
C. Culd yu divide yur time equally while ding yur wrk？
D. Hw d yu manage time and what type f infrmatin is needed t d s？
E. Setting gals is the mst imprtant part f time management.
F Managing time is nt that hard.
G. The aim f time management is t give us a feeling f satisfactin.
刷完形填空
体裁：记叙文 题材：人物故事 词数：265 难度：中 建议用时：14分钟
After lunch, withut permissin frm parents, the tw bys set ff t explre the part f the beach which lay beynd the headland. They had persuaded their yung sister nt t 1 them, saying that the lng walk wuld be t 2 fr her. Once they had gt in the headland, the beach reached away endlessly befre them. It was like 3 a new wrld. There were damp, dark caves t 4 , there were many 5 amng the rcks, full f sea creatures（生物）; and, here and there alng the beach were thse 6 bjects, washed up and 7 by the tide.
The afternn passed quickly. The sun was already 8 when the bys reluctantly（不情愿地） 9 t make their 10 hmewards. But lng befre they reached the headland, they culd see that the tide had cme in s sudden that they were nw 11 frm either end f the beach. Their nly 12 f getting away was t find a way up the cliff（悬崖）nearby.
They sn find a narrw path leading t the cliff tp. But half way up their path was 13 by a large rck which they culd nt climb ver. The tw bys had t shuted at the tp f their vices, 14 that smene might appear ver the tp f the rck, and finally came their father with tw plicemen. One f them climbed dwn a 15 which was lwered ver the rck. The bys were then pulled t safety alng the rpe, and thus saved frm spending a miserable night n the cliff.
1. A. keep B. leaveC. takeD. jin
2. A. tiringB. exciting C. uninteresting D. impssible
3. A. discvering B. facing C. enjyingD imagining
4. A. expse B. explre C. hide D. search
5. A. lakes B. rivers C. waterfalls D. pls
6. A. dirty B. light C. strange D. clean
7. A. mved B. cvered C beaten D. left
8. A. leaving B. drpping C. ging D. setting
9. A. frgt B decided C. succeeded D. turned
10. A. rad B. wayC. track D. path
11. A. cut ffB. left behind C. held backD. put away
12. A. ability B. rightC. chance D. thught
13. A. blcked B. cvered C. stpped D. filled
14. A wanting B. guessing C. believing D. hping
15. A. stick B. rpeC. chain D. ladder
刷语法填空
体裁：说明文 题材：社会文化 词数：223 难度：中 建议用时：8分钟
It is well-knwn that the Chinese have great respect fr their elders, and here is an ccasin t shw it--the Chngyang Festival. It falls 1 the ninth day f the ninth lunar mnth. In Chinese, nine 2 (regard) as the number f “yang”. The ninth day f the ninth lunar mnth is the day that has tw “yang” numbers, and “chng” in Chinese means duble, which is 3 the name “Chngyang” came int being.
The festival can date back t the Warring States Perid. Hwever, it was nt 4 (frmal) set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty. In 1989, the Chinese gvernment 5 (declare) the ninth day f the ninth lunar mnth t be the Senirs’ Day--a day t respect 6 elderly and t let them enjy 7 (they).
Traditinally, peple climb muntains, drink chrysanthemum(菊花) wine, and eat Chngyang cakes. Since “cake” in Chinese is prnunced “ga” meaning “high”, peple cnsider climbing a high muntain t be the same as eating cakes in the hpe f 8 (raise) t high psitins. And peple ften think that chrysanthemum wine can get rid f all kinds f diseases and 9 (disaster)
Tday many activities are held 10 (shw) respect t the senirs like rganising a trip fr them, sending them gifts and mre n the day f the festival.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
刷读后续写
难度：中 建议用时：18分钟
[辽宁本溪高级中学2020高一月考·改编] 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段开头语续写一段使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为90左右
Gerge’s mther was very pr and sick, Instead f having a bright fire in winter, she had nthing t burn but dry sticks, which Gerge picked up frm under the tree.
One fine day in July, his sick mther sent him t the wds. He was t stay there all day, t cllect as much as he culd It was a bright, sunny day, and Gerge wrked very hard, s by the time the sun was high, he was ht, and wished fr a cl place where he might rest and have his meal. While he hunted fr a spt n the bank he saw amng the grass sme fine, wild strawberries.
It was a pleasant place, and Gerge felt happy and cntent. He thught hw much his sick mther wuld like t see him there, and t be there herself, instead f in her dark rm in the village.
Gerge thught f all this, and just as he was lifting the first strawberry t his muth, he said t himself, “Hw much Mum wuld like these!” S he stpped, and put the strawberry back again.
“Shall I save them fr her？” he said, thinking hw much they wuld refresh her, yet still lking at them with lnging eyes.
“I will eat half, and take the ther half t her,” he said at last, and he divided them int tw heaps （堆）. But each heap lked s small that he put them tgether again.
“I will nly taste ne, ” he thught. As he again lifted it t his muth, he saw that he had taken the finest and he put it back. “I will keep them all fr her, ” he said with great happiness, and he cvered them up nicely t take them hme.
He std up and started t get mre and mre wd until the sun was beginning t sink. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了三个人物故事。这三个人物的共同点是：为自己喜欢的事业坚持到生命的最后一刻。
1. A 推理判断题。根据第一段对冒险家史蒂夫·福塞特的描述可知，他是一个喜欢通过精心计划来降低做事风险的人，可是最后他却在一次短途飞行中意外身亡。由此可推知，再多的计划也无法杜绝生活中发生危险的可能性。故选A项
2. B 细节理解题。根据第二段对本杰明·斯波克的描述及最后一句Yet his advice still cntinues t affect the lives f millins f children and their parents.可知，他是一位儿科医生，即使在他去世后，他的建议仍在影响着千千万万的孩子以及他们的父母。故选B项。
3. D 推理判断题。根据第三段对三浦雄一郎的描述及其最后一句中的 If yu wish strngly and have curage and endurance, then yu can get t the summit f yur dream可知，他的经历告诉我们有志者事竟成”，故选D项。
4. C 推理判断题。根据全文讲述的三个故事可以看出，这三个人物有一个共同的特征：意志坚定，为自己喜欢的事坚持到生命的最后一刻。strng-wled意为“意志坚定的”，故选C项。
长难句分析 An 80-year-ld Japanese muntain climber wh has had fur heart surgeries reached the tp f Munt Qmlangma n Thursday, becming the ldest t climb up the wrld's highest muntain n May 23, 2013.
句式分析：本句是一个复合句。主语是 climber, 谓语动词是reached。wh引导定语从句，修饰先行词 climber.becming….部分是现在分词短语作状语。
句意：2013年5月23日，星期四，一位曾进行过四次心脏手术的80岁日本登山者成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰，成为登顶世界最髙峰的最年长者。
刷7选5
【语篇导读】本文介绍了如何合理有效地利用时间。
1. B 根据空后两句 Many peple try t manage their time.They arrange infrmatin and tips in rder t effectively d s.可知，许多人试图管理他们的时间，他们整理信息和建议为的是能有效地管理时间。根据后两句可反推第1空应是关于有效利用时间的好处，故选B项。
2. F 根据空后一句 Time can be managed easily by finding ut what is imprtant and arranging these things in the rder f imprtance.可知，管理好时间并不难，可以通过弄清什么是重要的并按重要性来安排这些事情，即有目的地设定目标就能很容易地管理时间。故选F项。
3. D 根据空后一句 The answer is that..可知，第3空是个问题；该空后两句讲述了弄清楚你需要采取的步骤及你想做的事后，你就知道每件事要花多少时间了。根据后两句可反推第3空应是关于如何进行时间管理及需要哪类信息，故D项符合语境。
4. E 根据第三段最后一句 These steps are like gals.及设空后一句Nt having them is like walking blindly in a dark rm, trying t find the dr..可知, 这些步骤就像目标，没有目标就像在黑暗的房间中行走，试图找到门。由此可推知本空应是强调设定目标的重要性，故E项符合语境。
5. A 根据空后一句 There are a lt f things that we need t d in a shrt time.可知，我们在很短的时间内要做很多事情，说明现在是快节奏的生活。故A项符合语境。
刷完形填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了两个男孩的一次探险，但是在回来的途中被困到悬崖上，幸好有惊无险，最后获救的故事。
1. D 根据设空后的 the lng walk wuld be t fr her可判断出，这两个男孩劝说他们的小妹妹不要加入他们，所以符合语境。故选D项。
2. A 根据设空前的 the lng walk可知，这里是说这次冒险对于他们的妹妹来说太累了。故选A项。
3. B 根据上文中的 befre them可知，这里是说两个男孩就好像是面对着一个新世界。face意为“面对”，符合语境。故选B项。
4. B 根据第一段第一句…，the tw bys set ff t explre the part f the beach….可知，他们来这里的目的是探索这个地方，所以explre符合语境。故选B项。
5. D 根据常识可知，海滩边的岩石之间应是些水池，所以pls（水池）符合语境。故选D项。
6. C 根据上文可知，这两个男孩是来探索这个地方，所以此处应指一些对于他们来说奇怪的东西，所以 strange符合语境。故选C项。
7. D 根据空前的 washed up和空后的ide可知，这些奇怪的东西是被潮水冲上来而留下的。故选D项。
8. D 根据前文的 The afternn passed可知，这里是说太阳落山。set意为“（太阳）落下”，符合语境。故选D项。
9. B 句意为：当太阳落山的时候，这两个男孩不情愿地决定要回家了。由句意及语境可知，此处指两个男孩决定回家。故选B项
10. B make ne's way hmewards为固定搭配，意为“向某人家的方向走”。故选B项。
11. A 根据设空前的 they culd see that the tide had cme in和下文语境可判断出，他们与沙滩两头隔绝开了。cut意为“中断；隔绝”，符合语境。故选A项
12. C 根据上文可知他们陷入了困境，再根据空后的 f getting away was t find a way up the cliff nearby可知，此处是说他们脱离困境的唯一机会是找到一条通向悬崖顶部的路。故选C项。
13. A 根据设空后的 which they culd nt climb ver可知，他们的路被挡住了，blck意为“阻挡”，符合语境。故选A项。
14. D 根据空前的 The tw bys had t shuted at the tp f their vices可知，这两个男孩大声求救，希望有人能出现在这个悬崖顶部来帮助他们。故选D项。
15. B 根据下文的 The bys were then pulled t safety alng the rpe可知，这里是说其中一人顺着绳子爬下来。故选B项。
刷语法填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统节日——重阳节的发展史、名称由来等。
1. n 在特定某一天前应用介词n。故填n。
2. is regarded regard是谓语动词，与主语mine之间是被动关系，此处是描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填 is regarded。
3. hw 句意为：九月初九是有两个“阳”数字的日子，“重”在汉语中的意思是“两倍”，这就是“重阳”这个名字的由来。根据语境，此处应用hw引导表语从句，表示名字是怎么来的。故填hw。
4. frmally 修饰动词set应用副词。故填 frmally。
5. declared declare是谓语动词，由时间状语n1989可知，应用般过去时。故填 declared。
6. the “the+形容词”表示一类人，the elderly意为“老年人”。故填the。
7. themselves enjy neself为固定搭配，意为“过得愉快”。此处指的是老年人，故填 themselves。
8. being raised设空处作介词f的宾语，与其逻辑主语 peple之间是被动关系，所以应用动名词的被动式。故填 being raised。
9. disasters disaster 是可数名词，其前无限定词，且and连接并列成分，diseases为复数，所以 disaster也应用复数形式。故填dsisters。
10. t shw 句意为：今天人们举办许多活动来表达对老年人的尊敬，比如为他们组织旅行，在节日当天给他们送礼物等。此处应用不定式作目的状语。故填 t shw。
刷读后续写
【线索梳理】
（1）What did Gerge d after it was dark？
（2）Hw did Gerge deal with the wild strawberries n his way hme
（3）What were the feelings f Gerge's mther？
【参考范文】
He std up and started t get mre and mre wd until the sun was beginning t sink. Gerge set ut fr hme. He carried his cap filled with strawberries very carefully. Hw happy he felt then! He had all his strawberries fr his mther. The nearer he came t his hme, the less he wished t taste them. Just as he had thrwn dwn his wd, he heard his mther calling him frm the next rm. Gerge ran t her and jyfully ffered her all the wild strawberries. Seeing the wild strawberries Gerge's mther was very glad, tears running dwn her face.