湖南省2023-2024学年普通高中学业水平合格性考试(压轴卷)英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份湖南省2023-2024学年普通高中学业水平合格性考试(压轴卷)英语试卷(解析版)，共17页。
第一节 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Andrew is a teenager frm Germany, studying in Garden Schl. He is very interested in Chinese classic nvels. He wants t buy sme t read but he desn’t knw what t chse. Therefre, he asked his classmates t recmmend sme and he has made a list accrding t their recmmendatins.
1. Wh was brn in the 13th century?
A. Lu Guanzhng.B. Ca Xueqin.
C. Wu Cheng’en.D. Shi Naian.
2. If Andrew has ￥160, hw many bks can he buy at mst?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
3. If Andrew wants t find a methd t slve his prblem, which bk may he read?
A. Rmance f the Three Kingdms.B. Dream f the Red Chamber.
C. The Jurney t the West.D. The Water Margin.
4. Judy recmmended The Water Margin t Andrew because ______.
A. it is published in the 16th century.
B. the editin (版本) in German is easier fr him t understand.
C. Andrew can be ne f the Redlgists.
D. Andrew likes Zhuge Liang very much.
【参考答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国的四大名著。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一部分“Authr: Shi Naian(1296 — 1371)(作者：施耐庵（1296 - 1371）)”可知，施耐庵出生在13世纪。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，第一本书58元，第二本55元，第三本64元，第四本45元，可知如果安德鲁有160元，他最多能买三本书。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一部分“It influences the wrld mst because it is very rich in strategies (策略) and many are applicable (适用的) tday.(它对世界的影响最大，因为它的策略非常丰富，许多策略今天仍然适用)”可知，如果安德鲁想找到一种方法来解决他的问题，他会读《三国演义》。故选A。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一部分“The nvel has been translated int many languages, including German.(这部小说已被翻译成多种语言，包括德语)”可知，朱迪向安德鲁推荐了《水浒传》，因为德文版本对他来说更容易理解。故选B。
B
Wang Yi, wh can’t walk r even cmmunicate nrmally, has written eight bks with ne mvable finger. Wang was brn with cerebral palsy(脑瘫)in Jiangsu Prvince in 1989. Restricted t a wheelchair as she began t grw up, she even has difficulty eating and bathing.
Hwever, Wang and her parents have stayed psitive thrughut. Since childhd, Wang’s parents have been telling her t regard herself as a nrmal persn even if she is physically disabled.
She practiced perfrming daily activities repeatedly. With her parents’ help, she learned t live with her physical disability and aimed t be an utstanding writer. Befre the age f 17, Wang cmpleted nine years f cmpulsry educatin and acquired much literary knwledge. With the encuragement f her teacher, she became mre determined t pursue her dream f writing.
Literature has becme a medium fr her t cmmunicate with the wrld. Sitting in a wheelchair, Wang pursues her dream in her wn way. Thugh she nly has ne mvable finger n her right hand, she has managed t write eight bks with a ttal f mre than a millin wrds. “Fr me, writing is nt a tl t make a living, but my necessary life mde. Only when I am invlved in writing can I feel cmplete,” she stressed.
Wang hpes that every disabled persn can live withut discriminatin. “What I value mst is the sense f value and dignity frm the effrts f the disabled themselves, as well as frm scial recgnitin, acceptance and equal treatment.” She als hpes that readers can experience the strength f life, the warmth f family and the beauty f the times when they are reading her wrks.
Jidi Majia, Vice Chairman f the China Writers Assciatin cmmented, “Althugh Wang Yi has a disability, the spirit shwn in her wrks is psitive. Besides, Wang’s lyrics shw a unique understanding abut the value f life.”
5. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. Wang’s dream f writing.
B. Wang’s parents’ influence n her.
C. The attitude f Wang’s family tward her cnditin.
D. The difficulties Wang and her parents have t vercme.
6. Why des Wang Yi cnsider writing a necessary life mde?
A. It helps her earn a living.
B. It imprves her physical cnditin.
C. It ffers her knwledge and makes her cntent.
D. It helps her cmmunicate with the wrld and feel cmplete.
7. Accrding t Wang Yi, what matters mst fr the disabled?
A. The career success.B. The sense f value and dignity.
C. The warmth f family.D. The financial supprt frm sciety.
8. Which f the fllwing can best describe Wang Yi?
A. Determined and hard-wrking.B. Warm-hearted and creative.
C. Cautius and psitive.D. Unique and energetic.
【参考答案】5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，描述了一位来自江苏的女孩王忆，虽身患重疾却立志成为一名出色的作家，体现了其优秀的个人品质。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段内容“Hwever, Wang and her parents have stayed psitive thrughut. Since childhd, Wang’s parents have been telling her t regard herself as a nrmal persn even if she is physically disabled.(然而，王忆和她的父母自始至终都保持着积极的态度。从小她的父母就告诉她，即使身体残疾，也要把自己当作一个正常人。)”可知，王忆和父母自始至终保持着积极的态度，因为父母从小就告诉她即使身体残疾，也要把自己当作一个正常人，由此可推知，第二段是在讲述父母对王忆的态度。故选 C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段的第一句“Literature has becme a medium fr her t cmmunicate with the wrld.(文学成为她与世界交流的媒介。)”和最后两句“Fr me, writing is nt a tl t make a living, but my necessary life mde. Only when I am invlved in writing can I feel cmplete.(对我来说，写作不是谋生的工具，而是我必要的生活模式。只有当我参与写作时，我才会感到完整)”可知，王忆将写作视为重要的生活方式是因为写作帮助她更好地与世界交流，也让她感觉到这样才是完整的。故选D项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第五段第二句“What I value mst is the sense f value and dignity frm the effrts f the disabled themselves, as well as frm scial recgnitin, acceptance and equal treatment.(我最看重的是残疾人自身付出的价值感和尊严感，以及社会的认可、接纳和平等对待。)”可知，王忆认为对残疾人来说最重要的是通过自身努力而获得的价值感和自尊。故选B项。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句“Wang Yi, wh can’t walk r even cmmunicate nrmally, has written eight bks with ne mvable finger.(王忆不能正常走路，甚至不能正常交流，但她用一个可以活动的手指写了八本书。)”，第三段中的“She practiced perfrming daily activities repeatedly.(她反复练习着做一些日常活动。)”以及“With the encuragement f her teacher, she became mre determined t pursue her dream f writing.(在老师的鼓励下，她更加坚定了追求写作梦想的决心。)”等信息可知，王忆是一位有决心的、为实现梦想而努力奋斗的残疾女孩。故选A项。
C
Rivers are very imprtant. Humans rely n them fr fd and water. But rivers can destry things, t. They can fld, r rise ver their banks, making the water run int the nearby land. Flds can als kill humans and wildlife. Hwever, flds are nt always bad. Sme ecsystems need them every nce in a while.
Flding can nt nly drwn animals but als destry habitats. Fr example, a fld in India in 2012 killed many ne-hrned rhins. Fld waters can pick up dirt frm riverbanks, which makes the water dirty. T much dirt will clg rivers and streams, preventing the river frm flwing. Smetimes fld waters can carry pllutin t the sea and harm marine life. In additin, fld waters can carry disease, including hepatitis A (甲型肝炎) and chlera (霍乱).
Hwever, nt everything abut flds is bad. Smetimes they bring new life t ecsystems. Fld waters carry nutrients t the nearby land. Over time, the water dries up and leaves behind particles (微粒) f dirt and mud. The particles are called sediment (沉淀物) which can be gd due t its ability t imprve the dirt and help plants grw. Flds are imprtant t sme animals as well. Fr instance, sme animals see flds as a sign that it is time t mate r migrate. Flds leave sediment n river beds where baby fish can grw and carry nutrients fr small animals in the water t eat. Mrever, in dry seasns, water might dry up, but flds help refill the wetlands, keeping the ecsystem ging.
Flds are a part f nature. They can destry living things and the envirnment. But sme ecsystems need flds t survive.
9. What’s the pssible meaning f the underlined wrd “clg” in Paragraph 2?
A. Becme.B. Pllute.C. Blck.D. Develp.
10. Hw d flds help ecsystems?
A. Nutrients carried by flds can make sil richer.
B. Flds make all the animals migrate mre easily.
C. Tiny fish ging with flds feed sme animals.
D. Flds can imprve the dirt and help plants grw.
11. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A. The way in which flds feed animals.B. The benefits f flds t ecsystems.
C. An effective means f imprving sil.D. The reasn fr peple’s appreciating flds.
12. What’s the best title f this article?
A. The Bad Effects f FldingB. The Secret f Flding
C. Flds-A Disaster t HumansD. Flds — A Part f Nature
【参考答案】9. C 10. A 11. B 12. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了洪水的好处和坏处，指出洪水是自然的一部分，维持生态平衡。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“T much dirt will”以及后文“rivers and streams, preventing the river frm flwing”可知，太多的污垢会堵塞河流和小溪，阻止河流流动。故划线词意思是“堵塞”。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Smetimes they bring new life t ecsystems. Fld waters carry nutrients t the nearby land. Over time, the water dries up and leaves behind particles (微粒) f dirt and mud. The particles are called sediment (沉淀物) which can be gd due t its ability t imprve the dirt and help plants grw.(有时它们会给生态系统带来新的生命。洪水把养分带到附近的土地上。随着时间的推移，水干涸了，留下了灰尘和泥浆颗粒。这些颗粒被称为沉积物，因为它能改善土壤，帮助植物生长)”可知，洪水携带的养分可以使土壤更肥沃，从而帮助生态系统。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Hwever, nt everything abut flds is bad. Smetimes they bring new life t ecsystems. Fld waters carry nutrients t the nearby land. Over time, the water dries up and leaves behind particles (微粒) f dirt and mud. The particles are called sediment (沉淀物) which can be gd due t its ability t imprve the dirt and help plants grw. Flds are imprtant t sme animals as well. Fr instance, sme animals see flds as a sign that it is time t mate r migrate. Flds leave sediment n river beds where baby fish can grw and carry nutrients fr small animals in the water t eat. Mrever, in dry seasns, water might dry up, but flds help refill the wetlands, keeping the ecsystem ging.(然而，并非所有关于洪水的事情都是不好的。有时它们会给生态系统带来新的生命。洪水把养分带到附近的土地上。随着时间的推移，水干涸了，留下了灰尘和泥浆颗粒。这些颗粒被称为沉积物，因为它能改善土壤，帮助植物生长。洪水对一些动物也很重要。例如，一些动物把洪水看作是交配或迁徙的信号。洪水在河床上留下沉积物，幼鱼可以在河床上生长，并携带营养物质供水中的小动物食用。此外，在干旱季节，水可能会干涸，但洪水有助于补充湿地，保持生态系统的运转)”可知，第三段的主旨是洪水对生态系统的好处。故选B。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Flds are a part f nature. They can destry living things and the envirnment. But sme ecsystems need flds t survive.(洪水是自然的一部分。它们会破坏生物和环境。但有些生态系统需要洪水才能生存)”结合文章主要说明了洪水的好处和坏处，指出洪水是自然的一部分，维持生态平衡。可知，D选项“洪水——自然的一部分”最符合文章标题。故选D。
第二节小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分）
下面文章中有3处（第13~15题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。
E-Bike Safety Tips
Befre yu g n yur next tw-wheeled adventure, make sure yu’re familiar with the ins and uts f bicycle safety. E-bike is a great way t get arund, save mney and prtect the envirnment. But fun as e-bikes are t ride, they still require practices t ensure yur fun rides can be safe. It is imprtant t pay careful attentin t sme tips.
Keep ds and dn’ts in mind.
Wear a helmet. A full face helmet with a face shield can give yu all arund prtectin. Ride with the flw f traffic rather than against it. Dn’t talk n the phne, text, r listen t music. Dn’t frget t use the lights t make yu mre visible at night, which may decrease chances f rad accidents.
___13___
That starts with checking that the tires are inflated (充气). Make sure the brakes are wrking prperly. Take it fr adjustment befre yu g fr a ride if the bicycle hasn’t been used fr a while. Fr an e-bike, als make sure yur battery is charged. Plus, befre and after every ride, inspect yur bicycle fr damage.
___14___
This is imprtant fr e-bike riders. With the ability t g faster cmes the respnsibility t knw when yu shuld slw dwn.
___15___
Read the signals and pay attentin t the lane (车道) markings when yu’re riding in the street. Mrever, check the sign t see where e-bikes are allwed. Riding n sidewalks r ther walkways can lead t a fine. Yu can check the Peple fr Bikes website (peple frbikes. rg) fr mre infrmatin.
A. Ride in the right lanes.
B. Be aware f yur speed.
C. Be cautius f prper helmets.
D. Be sure yur bike is ready t ride.
【参考答案】13. D 14. B 15. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了安全骑电动自行车的一些注意事项。
【13题详解】
根据下文“That starts with checking that the tires are inflated (充气). Make sure the brakes are wrking prperly. Take it fr adjustment befre yu g fr a ride if the bicycle hasn’t been used fr a while. Fr an e-bike, als make sure yur battery is charged. Plus, befre and after every ride, inspect yur bicycle fr damage.( 先要检查轮胎是否充气。确保刹车工作正常。如果自行车有一段时间不用了，在骑车前把它调整一下。对于电动自行车，也要确保电池充满电。另外，每次骑行前后，检查你的自行车是否损坏。)”可知，本段主要讲述骑车前要对车进行检查以确保自行车可以骑行；D选项“确保你的自行车可以骑行”能够概括本段内容，适合作为本段小标题。故选D。
【14题详解】
根据下文“This is imprtant fr e-bike riders. With the ability t g faster cmes the respnsibility t knw when yu shuld slw dwn. (这对骑电动自行车的人来说很重要。有了更快的能力，就有责任知道什么时候应该放慢速度。)”可知，本段主要讲述的电动自行车需要注意速度。选项B“Be aware f yur speed(注意你的速度)”符合本段主旨，为本段最佳标题。故选B。
【15题详解】
根据下文“Read the signals and pay attentin t the lane (车道) markings when yu’re riding in the street. Mrever, check the sign t see where e-bikes are allwed. Riding n sidewalks r ther walkways can lead t a fine. Yu can check the Peple fr Bikes website (peple frbikes. rg) fr mre infrmatin. (当你在街上骑车时，阅读信号并注意车道标记。此外，检查一下标志，看看哪些地方可以骑电动自行车。在人行道或其他人行道上骑车可能会被罚款。你可以查看Peple fr Bikes网站(peple frbikes. rg)获取更多信息。)”可知，本段讲述骑行时应注意车道标记，或查看Peple fr Bikes网站，了解那些地方可以骑电动自行车；由此可知，本段主要阐述应在正确的车道上行驶。A项“在正确的车道上行驶”适合作为本段小标题。故选A。
第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Fr a lng time I saw happiness as a huge banner (旗帜) acrss the finish line f a lng race. I felt that nly when I ____16____ certain things culd I finally be happy in my life. Mst f the time I felt like a trtise believing that being slw wuld win the race. At ther times I wuld act like a rabbit trying different side rads at dangerus ____17____ hping t reach that banner a little faster. Gradually, I began t see that n matter hw lng I raced twards it, the banner was never any ____18____. I finally decided t sit dwn and take a break. It was then that I saw my ____19____ sitting beside me.
It had been with me as I ____20____ hard t supprt my family, as I played with my children and heard them laughing and even when I was ____21____ with my wife at my side lking after me. It had been with me as I raced twards that stupid banner. I just did nt have the ____22____ t see it.
As an ld Chinese saying ges, “Stress is wh yu think yu shuld be. Relaxatin is wh yu are.” Perhaps we all shuld stp ur race twards the ____23____ life we think we shuld have and enjy the life we have nw.
Dn’t be a trtise r a rabbit when it ____24____ yur happiness. Be a playful dg and carry yur stick f jy with yu everywhere yu g. Take yurself ut f the race, yu are ____25____ there.
16. A. frgtB. missedC. fferedD. finished
17. A. speedB. heightC. placeD. time
18. A. clearerB. lwerC. clserD. smaller
19. A. happinessB. sadnessC. successD. friendship
20. A. studiedB. fughtC. exercisedD. wrked
21. A. lnelyB. sickC. tiredD. hungry
22. A. curageB. chanceC. wisdmD. strength
23. A. realB. perfectC. cmmnD. clrful
24. A. cmes tB. turns tC. gets tD. ges t
25. A. stillB. everC. neverD. already
【参考答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. B
24. A 25. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。作者认为人们不应在生活中拼命追求取得成就带来的“幸福”，幸福就在我们身边。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感觉只有当我完成了一些事情时，我最终才会真正幸福。A frgt忘记；B. missed错过；C. ffered提供；D. finished完成。根据上文的“Fr a lng time I saw happiness as a huge banner acrss the finish line f a lng race.”可知，作者把幸福看作是跨越长跑终点线的一面巨大旗帜，因此作者认为只有完成一些事情时才会幸福。故选D项。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有的时候，我表现得像一只兔子，总是用危险的速度尝试不同的路，希望可以快点到达那面旗帜。A. speed速度；B. height高度；C. place地方；D. time时间。根据下文的“hping t reach that banner a little faster”可知，作者希望能快一点到达那面旗帜，因此以危险的速度在前进。故选A项。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：逐渐地，我开始意识到无论我朝它跑了多长的距离，这个旗帜从来没有离我更近。A. clearer更清楚的；B. lwer更低的；C. clser 更近的；D. smaller更小的。根据下文的“I finally decided t sit dwn and take a break.”可知，作者决定坐下来休息一下，说明作者意识到没有更接近目标。故选C项。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就是在那个时候，我看见幸福就坐在我的旁边。A. happiness幸福；B. sadness悲伤；C. success 成功；D. friendship友谊。根据上文的“I finally decided t sit dwn and take a break.”可知，作者决定坐下来休息一下，这时作者才意识到幸福就坐在自己的旁边，上文“Fr a lng time I saw happiness as a huge banner acrss the finish line f a lng race.”中的happiness是提示词，此处为同词复现。故选A项。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我努力工作供养家人时，当我和孩子们一起玩耍听到他们的笑声时，甚至当我生病妻子在旁边照顾我时，幸福都在我身边。A. studied学习；B. fught战斗；C. exercised练习；D. wrked工作。根据下文的“t supprt my family”可知，此处指作者努力工作养家。故选D项。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我努力工作供养家人时，当我和孩子们一起玩耍听到他们的笑声时，甚至当我生病妻子在旁边照顾我时，幸福都在我身边。A. lnely孤独的；B. sick 生病的；C. tired劳累的；D. hungry饥饿的。根据下文的“with my wife at my side lking after me”可知，此处指作者生病时妻子在身边照顾。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是没有智慧看到它。A. curage勇气；B. chance机会；C. wisdm 智慧；D. strength力量。根据上文的“It had been with me as I raced twards that stupid banner. ”可知，作者后来意识到追求那个代表成功的旗帜是愚蠢的，说明此前作者没有那份“智慧”意识到这一点，stupid是提示词，要寻找它的反义词。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：或许，我们应该停止追求我们自认为应该拥有的完美生活，而是享受现在我们拥有的生活。A. real真实的；B. perfect完美的；C. cmmn常见的；D. clrful多彩的。根据下文的“enjy the life we have nw”可知，作者希望人们享受现在拥有的生活，即不要追求自认为完美的生活。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当谈到你的幸福时，不要做乌龟或兔子。A. cmes t苏醒，到达；B. turns t转向，求助于；C. gets t到达；D. ges t去某地。根据空前的“when it”可知，此处为固定句型“when it cmes t...”，意为“当谈到……时”，用于引出所谈的对象，即文章的词眼“幸福”。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：退出比赛吧，你已经在那里了。A. still仍然；B. ever曾经；C. never绝不；D. already 已经。根据上文的“Take yurself ut f the race”可知，让自己脱离那种竞争，就已经是幸福的了。故选D项。
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Internet has the pwer t cnnect peple acrss the wrld t a single shared cmmunity. We can gain almst anything nline — with access t the Internet cme sme ___26___ (true) life-changing advantages. One f the greatest advantages f the Internet lies in the quick and easy access t ___27___ huge amunt f infrmatin. Nw the Internet ___28___ (becme) the first place that the majrity f peple turn t fr infrmatin. Meanwhile, it has als made ur lives unbelievably ___29___ (cnvenience), as all srts f gds and services ___30___ (prvide) by e-cmmerce. Abve all else, the Internet helps us establish and maintain scial ties. N matter where we are, we are able t keep in tuch with lved nes ___31___ share ur hbbies. Thugh the Internet brings many valuable advantages, being cnnected has ___32___ (it) prblems. We must be aware ___33___ these prblems and be careful ___34___ (use) the Internet prperly and respnsibly. Only in this way can the Internet be a place f discvery, wnder and ____35____ (inspire) fr everyne.
【参考答案】26. truly 27. a 28. has becme 29. cnvenient 30. are prvided
31. wh/that 32. its 33. f 34. t use 35. inspiratin
【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文，文章介绍了互联网带来的的益处，并告诉我们应如何正确使用互联网。
【26题详解】
考查副词。句意：我们几乎可以在网上完成任何事情——上网带来了一些真正改变生活的优势。修饰形容词life-changing应用副词形式，故填truly。
【27题详解】
考查冠词。句意：互联网的最大优势之一在于快速和容易地获取大量的信息。a huge amunt f为固定短语，意为“大量的”。故填a。
【28题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：互联网现在已经成为大多数人获取信息的第一个地方。设空处在主句中作谓语，由nw并结合句意，此处描述过去发生的动作对现在造成的结果和影响，表示“已经成为”，用现在完成时，主语为the Internet，谓语动词用是单数形式，故填has becme。
【29题详解】
考查形容词。句意：同时，它也使我们的生活变得难以置信的方便，电子商务提供了各种各样的商品和服务。“make+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法，空处需填形容词cnvenient作宾语补足语。故填cnvenient。
【30题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。as引导状语从句，设空处在从句中作谓语，主语all srts f gds and services和动词prvide之间为被动关系，需用被动语态，描述现在的事实用一般现在时，主语是all srts f gds and services，谓语动词用复数。故填are prvided。
【31题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：无论我们在哪里，我们都能与分享我们爱好的人保持联系。设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词lved nes，在从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词wh或者that引导，故填wh/that。
【32题详解】
考查代词。句意：虽然互联网带来了许多宝贵的优势，被连接有它的问题。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词its作定语，指代“互联网的”，故填its。
【33题详解】
考查介词。句意：我们必须意识到这些问题，并谨慎、负责任地使用互联网。be aware f为固定短语，意为“意识到”。故填f。
【34题详解】
考查不定式。句意：同上。Be careful t d sth.“小心做某事”，不定式作状语，故填t use。
【35题详解】
考查名词。句意：只有这样，互联网才能成为一个发现，奇迹和鼓舞人心的地方。空处和“discvery, wnder”并列，需填名词作介词f的宾语。故填inspiratin。
第三部分 写作技能（共两节，满分30分）
第一节双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。
After learning the basics f tai chi in thse first few classes, I fund myself bred and aching frm ding the same mves ver and ver again. Luckily, my cach taught me hw t relax my muscles and fcus n peace f mind while perfrming the rutine. With these requirements f tai chi in mind, I fund t my satisfactin that ______________36______________ 我的平衡性和柔韧性慢慢有所改善, that I was able t d mre difficult mves, and that my lve fr tai chi returned strnger than ever.
In time, I began t lk int the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi. I discvered that ______________37______________ tai chi is deeply rted in the Chinese philsphy f yin and yang, which are believed t frm the unity f ppsites. Neither can exist independent f the ther; fr example, there is n shadw withut light. The practice f tai chi aims t maintain the balance f yin and yang in the bdy thrugh ppsite mvements. Eventually, ______________38______________ tai chi brings abut a state f physical balance and mental peace.
A year f practising ______________39______________ tai chi has had a psitive effect n my everyday life. I sleep better at night, and I am mre energetic during the day. ______________40______________ 我感到更快乐和更自信了. Tai chi has taught me t relax my mind, enabling me t stay cl in stressful situatins. I am sure I will cntinue t practise tai chi and enjy the benefits it has brught me.
【参考答案】
36. my balance and flexibility slwly imprved
37. 太极拳深深植根于中国的阴阳哲学
38. 太极拳带来了身体平衡和心态平和的状态
39. 太极拳对我的日常生活产生了积极的影响
40. I feel happier and mre cnfident
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者爱上太极并开始研究太极拳背后的中国古代文化，以及练习太极给作者带来的积极影响。
【36题详解】
考查名词、副词和动词。句意：考虑到太极的这些要求，我发现我的平衡和灵活性慢慢地提高了，我很满意，我还可以做更多高难度的动作，我对太极的热爱比以往任何时候都更强烈。空处是宾语从句，结合主句中fund及句意可知，句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，“平衡性和柔韧性”译为并列的名词balance and flexibility，“慢慢”使用副词slwly，“改善”使用动词imprve，动词用过去式，故翻译为：my balance and flexibility slwly imprved。
【37题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我发现太极拳深深植根于中国的阴阳哲学，它们被认为是对立统一的。be deeply rted in意为“深深根植于”，“the Chinese philsphy f yin and yang”意为“中国的阴阳哲学”，故翻译为：太极拳深深植根于中国的阴阳哲学。
【38题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：最后，太极拳带来了身体平衡和心态平和的状态。brings abut意为“带来”，宾语a state f physical balance and mental peace意为“身体平衡和心态平和的状态”，故翻译为：太极拳带来了身体平衡和心态平和的状态。
【39题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：练习一年太极拳对我的日常生活产生了积极的影响。have a psitive effect n意为“对……产生积极的影响”，my everyday life意为“我的日常生活”，故翻译为：太极拳对我的日常生活产生了积极的影响。
【40题详解】
考查动词和形容词。句意：我感到更快乐和更自信了。“感到”使用动词feel，是感官动词，后接形容词作表语，“更快乐和更自信”译为并列的形容词比较级happier and mre cnfident，句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，故翻译为：I feel happier and mre cnfident。
第二节情景作文（共1小题，满分20分）
41. 为了激发同学们对科学的兴趣并扩大科技俱乐部的影响力，你校科技俱乐部决定招纳新成员。假定你是俱乐部负责人，请你用英文写一则纳新启事刊登在校英文报上，内容如下：
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
New Members Wanted
Hell, freshmen!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Science Club
【参考答案】
New Members Wanted
Hell, freshmen! T keep ur bld fresh, we decided t recruit new members in ur Science Club!
Here, we hld varied activities like science prjects and exhibitins mnthly, which will be published n the schl’s newspaper. What’s mre, we attend science cmpetitins with ther schls every year. Yu can shw everyne yur wnderful talent there.
A gd cmmand f science knwledge will definitely arm yu with a cmpetitive advantage. It will be even better if yu have any ther experience in science activities.
Please cme t Classrm 101 t sign up and jin us withut hesitatin!
Science Club
Rmance f the Three Kingdms
Authr: Lu Guanzhng(1330 — 1400)
Recmmended by: Tm
Reasn fr recmmendatin:
It influences the wrld mst because it is very rich in strategies (策略) and many are applicable (适用的) tday. One f them in the stry is the Empty Frt Strategy by the famus strategist Zhuge Liang. The stry has spread all ver the wrld.
Price: ￥ 58
Dream f the Red Chamber
Authr:Ca Xueqin(1715 — 1763)
Recmmended by: Cc
Reasn fr recmmendatin:
It is wrth reading as there is a whle grup f fans arund the wrld called “Redlgists (红学研究者)”. They have cnferences and debate its details. It ffers a panramic (全景式的) view f sciety. The female characters in it are especially strng. Ca wished t respect them.
Price: ￥ 55
The Jurney t the West
Authr: Wu Cheng’en (abut 1501 — 1582)
Recmmended by: Chen Ying
Reasn fr recmmendatin:
It is a classic nvel published in the 16th century. It has psitive spirit and n fear f difficulties. It fcuses n a “her’s jurney” and the her must cmplete difficult tasks, learning lessns alng the way.
Price: ￥64
The Water Margin
Authr: Shi Naian(1296 — 1371)
Recmmended by: Judy
Reasn fr recmmendatin:
It fcuses n actin and anti-her themes (主题). Thugh the 108 peple, 105 men and 3 wmen, may be “bad guys”, they make up their mind t prtect their wn peple. The nvel has been translated int many languages, including German.
Price: ￥45
Aim t recruit new members
t keep ur bld fresh
Cnditins fr becming a new member
a gd cmmand f science knwledge have experience in science activities
The regular activities f the club
science prjects
exhibitins mnthly
attend science cmpetitins
shw yur wnderful talent there