河南省驻马店市确山县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份河南省驻马店市确山县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版)，共12页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力理解(略)
二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
A
1. Hw much d Mrs. Zhang and her tw sns have t pay fr the animal shw?
A. ¥30B. ¥45C. ¥ 60D. ¥75
2. What number can yu call if yu want t teach kids music?
A. 6200868B. 6200756C. 6205612D. 6200567
3. Hw lng des the Summer Camp last (持续)?
A. Seven days.B. Eight days.C. Nine days.D. Ten days.
4. What can yu d at KSAMIYA?
A. Yu can enjy a shw.B. Yu can play the pian.
C. Yu can camp utside.D. Yu can make cakes.
5. Where may this text prbably (可能) cme frm?
A. A newspaper.B. A stry bk.C. A dictinary.D. A guidebk.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A
【语篇解读】本文是四则广告内容：动物园、音乐老师招聘、夏令营和蛋糕制作。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据动物园广告“Ticket price: Adults (成年人): ¥ 30 Children: ¥ 15”可知，动物表演的价格是：成人30元，儿童15元；张女士和她的两个儿子一共需要付30+15+15=60元。故选C。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据音乐老师招聘广告“Tel: 6200868”可知，可以拨打6200868这个电话。故选A。
【3题详解】细节理解题。根据夏令营广告“Date: July 9th t July 16th”可知，时间一共是8天。故选B。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据蛋糕制作广告“Yu can make cakes at KSAMIYA.”可知，你可以制作蛋糕。故选D。
【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是四则广告，最有可能出现在报纸上。故选A。
B
Little Mary is a gd girl. She’s in Grade 2. Her hme is nt far frm schl, but she is ften late fr class because she likes watching TV in the evening and ges t bed very late. S she can’t get up n time in the mrning.
This term Mr. White, Mary’s uncle, wrks in her schl. He teaches Grade 2 histry. He is very strict with the students, f curse, with Mary, t. He ften tells Mary t fllw the schl rules and cme t schl n time.
Tday Mary gets up late again. When she gets t schl, it is 8:15. Her uncle waits fr her at the schl gate. “Yu are ten minutes late fr the first class,” Mr. White says angrily. “Why are yu ften late fr class?”
“Every time when I get t the street crner, I always see a sign(标志). It says “SCHOOL-GO SLOW!” says Mary.
6. Mary is ften late fr schl because ________.
A. she likes watching TVB. she can’t get up n time in the mrning
C. her mther isn’t at hmeD. she can’t sleep well at night
7. Mr. White is a ________.
A. wrkerB. dctrC. plicemanD. teacher
8. The first class begins at ______.
A. 8:10B. 8:00C. 8:05D. 8:15
9. The Chinese meaning f the sign” SCHOOL-GO SLOW!” is “________”.
A. 上班慢行B. 行人慢行
C. 上学慢行D. 前方学校，请慢行
10. The sign n the street crner is fr ________.
A. driversB. MaryC. studentsD. teachers
【答案】6. B 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个二年级的学生玛丽的故事，她经常因为不能按时起床而上学迟到。有一次她又迟到了，老师问她原因，她说她在街道的拐角处看到了一个标志，上面写着：学校，请慢行！
【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“she is ften late fr class…S she can’t get up n time in the mrning.”可知，玛丽晚上经常看电视并晚睡，导致第二天不能按时起床，所以经常上学迟到。故选B。
【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“He teaches Grade 2 histry.”可知，怀特先生是一位教师。故选D。
【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“…it is 8:15…Yu are ten minutes late fr the first class”可知，玛丽8:15到达学校，距离第一节课迟到了10分钟，故可知第一节课于8:05开始。故选C。
【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据常识可知，标志“SCHOOL-GO SLOW!”表示“前方学校，请慢行”。故选D。
【10题详解】推理判断题。标志“SCHOOL-GO SLOW!”表示“前方学校，请慢行”，故该标志是为司机设置的。故选A。
C
D yu want t be a gd neighbr? And what can yu d t make the neighbrhd a great place? Remember, it’s never t late t start with sme new habits.
Stp and talk. Yu can d ne thing t be a gd neighbr—stp and talk with yur neighbrs, say hell t them, talk abut the weather r their pet dgs. Everyne can d this very easily.
Dn’t be nisy. It’s kay fr yu t watch TV r listen t music at yur hme in the late evening. But yu need t turn them dwn. And if yu dn’t live n the first flr, d nt play basketball r dance in the huse.
Be helpful. Gd neighbrs are always happy t help each ther. If yu are free, yu can help the ld in the neighbrhd d the cleaning. If yu are gd at playing a ball game, yu can teach sme children in the neighbrhd hw t play it.
Fllw the tips（建议）abve, yu will be a gd neighbr fr sure.
11. Hw des the writer start the text?
A. By（通过）asking questins.B. By answering questins.
C. By giving sme numbers.D. By telling a great stry.
12. Which des “this” in the secnd paragraph refer t（指代的）?
A. Saying hell t peple.B. Talking abut the weather.
C. Talking abut their pet dgs.D. Playing basketball t hme.
13. What can yu d t be a gd neighbr?
A. Talk ludly utside.B. Turn up the TV.
C. Help each ther.D. Dance in the huse.
14. What is the text abut?
A. Hw t talk with yur neighbrs easily.
B. Hw t enjy yur time in the late evening.
C. Hw t help yur neighbrs in yur free time.
D. Hw t be a gd neighbr and make yur neighbrhd great.
15. Which f the fllwing shws the structure（结构）f the passage?
①Para. 1 ②Para. 2. ③Para. 3. ④Para. 4. ⑤Para. 5.
A. B. C. D.
【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B
【语篇解读】本文就如何成为一个好邻居提出了几条建议。
【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“D yu want t be a gd neighbr? And what can yu d t make the neighbrhd a great place?”可知，读者通过提出问题引出话题，故选A。
【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据“stp and talk with yur neighbrs, say hell t them, talk abut the weather r their pet dgs”可知，和邻居打招呼并聊天是一件很容易做的事情，故选D。
【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Be helpful. Gd neighbrs are always happy t help each ther”可知，可以帮助彼此，故选C。
【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据“D yu want t be a gd neighbr? And what can yu d t make the neighbrhd a great place”可知，本文主要讲述了如何成为一个好邻居，让社区变得很好，故选D。
【15题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出主题，第二段至第四段提出建议，最后一段总结概括，所以本文的结构是总—分—总，故选B。
D
阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“When I started cking, I just knew that was what I wanted t d, ” the 12-year-ld ck Amy said. ___16___ At that time, she always watched her grandmther making meals and she fell in lve with it little by little.
T help mre kids jin her, she started a prgramme n the Internet. “I’m sure abut what I’m thinking abut, ” Amy says, “I dn’t like fllwing thers’ recipes（食谱）. ___17___”Amy lves hmemade snacks, s her first recipe was ice cream. It was special because it was in seven clrs, just like a rainbw.
Last year, mst peple stayed at hme because f COVID-19. During the time, Amy began making cking vides with her dad, a ck, in a restaurant. ___18___ Their vides were very ppular, and sn they had a lt f yung fllwers.
___19___ “Cking can be really fun fr us. And we can learn abut what ges int ur bdies instead f just putting it in the pt, cking it and eating it. As fr me, my dream is t have my wn restaurant. ___20___” Amy says.
A. I want t make my wn nes.
B. It’s nt easy, but I wn’t give up.
C. They made the vides there every Thursday.
D. Amy’s lve f cking started at the age f fur.
E. Amy thinks students shuld have mre cking classes at schl.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. E 20. B
【语篇解读】本文讲述了一个12岁的小女孩因总是看着外婆做饭，一点一点地爱上了烹饪的故事。同时讲述了疫情期间艾米和她的父亲一起制作烹饪视频，他们的视频受到了很多人喜欢这件事。
【16题详解】根据下文“At that time, she always watched her grandmther making meals and she fell in lve with it little by little.”可知，此处是说艾米什么时候爱上烹饪的，选项D“艾米对烹饪的热爱始于四岁。”符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】根据上句“I dn’t like fllwing thers’ recipes”可知，此处说艾米不喜欢追随别人的食谱，选项A“我想做我自己的。”符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】根据上文“During the time, Amy began making cking vides with her dad, a ck, in a restaurant. ”可知，疫情期间他们开始在餐厅制作视频，选项C“他们每周四都在那里制作视频。”符合语境。故选C。
【19题详解】根据下文“Cking can be really fun fr us. And we can learn abut what ges int ur bdies instead f just putting it in the pt, cking it and eating it.”可知，此处说明了烹饪的好处，选项E“艾米认为学生应该在学校上更多的烹饪课。”符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】根据上句“As fr me, my dream is t have my wn restaurant. ”可知，艾米的梦想是拥有一家自己的餐厅，选项B“这并不容易，但我不会放弃。”符合语境。故选B。
三、完形填空(15 小题, 每小题1分, 共15分)
My name is Kate. I’m twelve years ld. I was brn in America. But I ____21____ in China nw. My parents wrk in Beijing. They g t wrk ____22____ bus.
I’m tall and slim(苗). My eyes ____23____ big and blue. I have shrt blnde hair. But my classmates all have black hair. That’s interesting. In America, the ____24____ f peple’s hair are quite different. Sme peple have black hair, sme have brwn hair and thers have blnde hair.
I like ____25____ and I’m n the schl swimming team. I like playing tennis, t. But my classmates dn’t play ____26____. They ften play basketball and sccer after ____27____. They like playing badmintn, ____28____. They are all very kind t me. I ften play with ____29____. I lve Chinese fd. We ften ____30____ dinner in the restaurant. I have many ____31____ here. That’s great. We ften have ____32____ in the park. We g there by bike. It takes us half an hur ____33____ there.
There are lts f flwers in the park. They are s beautiful. We ____34____ many phts f the flwers. We eat lts f delicius fd, such as bread, cakes. And we ____35____ milk and green tea. We have a gd time.
21. A. visitB. jinC. studyD. play
22. A. atB. nC. inD. by
23. A. isB. areC. haveD. has
24. A. sizesB. clrsC. namesD. places
25. A. swimmingB. readingC. fishingD. shpping
26. A. basketballB. sccerC. tennisD. vlleyball
27. A. breakfastB. lunchC. dinnerD. schl
28. A. alsB. tC. eitherD. s
29. A. himB. herC. themD. it
30. A. haveB. makeC. drinkD. ck
31. A. bksB. friendsC. treesD. children
32. A. lunchB. dinnerC. a picnicD. breakfast
33. A. t getB. gtC. gettingD. get
34. A. bringB. takeC. makeD. draw
35. A. sellB. eatC. drinkD. take
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C
【语篇解读】本文介绍了作者的个人信息以及作者的运动爱好。
【21题详解】句意：但是我现在在中国学习。visit参观；jin加入；study学习；play玩。根据“But China nw”可知应该是在中国学习，故选C。
【22题详解】句意：他们乘公共汽车去上班。at在；n在……上；in在……里面；by通过。by bus“坐公共汽车”。故选D。
【23题详解】句意：我的眼睛又大又蓝。is是，be动词第三人称单数形式；are是，be动词复数形式；have有；has有，动词三单。此处是主系表结构，用be动词，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选B。
【24题详解】句意：在美国，人们头发的颜色大不相同。sizes尺寸；clrs颜色；names名字；places地方。根据“Sme peple have black hair, sme have brwn hair and thers have blnde hair.”可知说的是头发的颜色，故选B。
【25题详解】句意：我喜欢游泳，我是学校游泳队的队员。swimming游泳；reading阅读；fishing完成；shpping购物。根据“I’m n the schl swimming team.”可知是指喜欢游泳。故选A。
【26题详解】句意：但是我的同学不打网球。basketball篮球；sccer足球；tennis网球；vlleyball排球。根据“I like playing tennis, t.”可知作者的同学不打网球，故选C。
【27题详解】句意：放学后他们经常打篮球和踢足球。breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；schl学校。根据“They ften play basketball and sccer ”可知学生应该在放学后打篮球和踢足球。故选D。
【28题详解】句意：他们也喜欢打羽毛球。als也，一般用于肯定句句中；t也，一般用于肯定句句末；either也，一般用于否定句句末；s所以。根据“They like playing badmintn”可知说的是作者的同学也喜欢打羽毛球，肯定句句末用t。故选B。
【29题详解】句意：我经常和他们一起玩。him他；her她；them他们；it它。此处代指作者的同学们，应用them。故选C。
【30题详解】句意：我们经常在餐馆吃饭。have有；make制作；drink喝；ck做饭。根据“dinner in the restaurant. ”可知在餐馆吃晚饭，have dinner“吃晚饭”，故选A。
【31题详解】句意：我在这里有很多朋友。bks书；friends朋友；trees树；children孩子。根据“We ften the park. We g there by bike. ”可知作者有很多朋友，故选B。
【32题详解】句意：我们经常在公园里野餐。lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；a picnic野餐；breakfast早餐。根据“in the park.”可知在公园里应该是野餐，have a picnic“野餐”。故选C。
【33题详解】句意：我们花了半个小时才到那里。t get动词不定式；gt动词过去式；getting动名词；get动词原形。It takes sb time t d sth“花费某人时间做某事”，是固定句型， 动词不定式作主语。故选A。
【34题详解】句意：我们拍了很多花的照片。bring带来；take拿走；make制作；draw画画。根据“phts”可知是指拍照，应用take phts。故选B。
【35题详解】句意：我们喝牛奶和绿茶。sell卖；eat吃；drink喝；take拿走。根据“milk and green tea”可知喝牛奶和绿茶。故选C。
四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
Zhang Guimei is a great persn. She was brn in June 1957 in Mudanjiang, Heilngjiang. Nw she is the head teacher f Huaping Girls’ Senir High Schl f Lijiang. Lijiang is a city with ___36___ weather. Lk! She is f medium ___37___, and she has shrt straight hair. She is very ___38___ and hard-wrking.
At the age f 17, Zhang ___39___ t Yunnan. And then she taught there fr ver ___40___ years. Smetimes, she really ___41___ her family. But she knew the students here needed ___42___ . Over the years, Zhang fund many ___43___ in Yunnan didn’t g t schl. They just did sme farming at hme. ___44___, the Huaping Girls’ Senir High Schl was set up(建立) in 2008. It was free fr these girls. With Zhang’s help, the girls in Lijiang can study in the schl.
All in all, Zhang has dne s much t help these girls. She is a nice teacher in ____45____.
【答案】36. warm 37. height 38. friendly 39. went 40. frty
41. missed 42. her 43. girls 44. Luckily 45. China
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了张桂梅。
【36题详解】句意：丽江是一个气候温暖的城市。此处应填形容词修饰天气，结合选词可知warm“温暖的”符合语境，故填warm。
【37题详解】句意：她中等身材，留着短直发。be f medium height“中等身材”，是固定短语。故填height。
【38题详解】句意：她很友好，工作也很努力。此空应填形容词作表语，结合选词可知friendly“友好的”符合语境，故填friendly。
【39题详解】句意：17岁时，张去了云南。根据“ Yunnan.”可知是指她去了云南，句子是一般过去时，动词g用过去式went。故填went。
【40题详解】句意：然后她在那里教了四十多年书。此空应填基数词，结合选词可知frty“四十”符合语境，故填frty。
【41题详解】句意：有时候，她真的很想念她的家人。此空应填谓语动词，结合语境和选词可知张桂梅有时候很想念自己的家人，miss“想念”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填missed。
【42题详解】句意：但她知道这里的学生需要她。此处是指云南这里的学生需要张桂梅，应用代词宾格her。故填her。
【43题详解】句意：多年来，张发现云南的许多女孩没有上学。根据下文“It was free fr these girls. ”可知是指许多女孩没有上学，应用复数名词girls。故填girls。
【44题详解】句意：幸运的是，华平女子高级中学于2008年成立。此处应填副词修饰句子，结合选词可知luckily“幸运地”符合语境， 故填Luckily。
【45题详解】句意：她在中国是一位好老师。根据“She is a nice teacher in...”结合选词可知，张桂梅是中国的一位好老师，应用China表示“中国”。故填China。
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Hw d yu like yur schl rules? A lt f schl rules are ____46____ same arund the wrld, but sme are different. Every schl has their wn（自己的）rules.
____47____ are sme rules in Chinese schls. The students can’t dye（染）their hair and they shuld keep the hair black clr. They can’t wear earrings（耳环）, either. Almst（几乎）all schls ask the students ____48____ wear unifrms. They can nly wear shrts n weekends. The students mustn’t be late ____49____ schl. Parents say students can’t have part-time（兼职的）jbs ____50____ they may nt wrk hard n their study.
American schls have their wn rules. Fr example, in Mrtn High Schl, students must wear sprts shes in PE class. And they have t keep quiet n the schl bus.
【答案】46. the 47. There 48. t 49. fr 50. because
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国和美国学校的校规。
【46题详解】句意：世界各地的许多校规都是一样的，但也有一些不同。be the same“相同的”，固定搭配，故填the。
【47题详解】句意：中国学校有一些规则。there be“有”，故填There。
【48题详解】句意：几乎所有的学校都要求学生穿校服。ask sb t d sth“让某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故填t。
【49题详解】句意：学生们上学不能迟到。be late fr“迟到”，固定搭配，故填fr。
【50题详解】句意：家长们说学生不能做兼职工作，因为他们可能不努力学习。“they may nt wrk hard n their study”是不能做兼职工作的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hell! This is Mr. Black’s restaurant. ___51___?
B: Yes. I want t rder sme fd. I’d like a large bwl f beef and ndles and dumplings.
A: ___52___?
B: Tmat ndles and muttn dumplings.
A: OK. ___53___?
B: I’d like ne glass f water and tw glasses f range juice.
A: OK. A large bwl f beef and tmat ndles, 20 muttn dumplings, ne glass f water and tw glasses f range juice.
B: That’s right. ___54___?
A: They are 45 yuan in all. May I have yur name and address?
B: Yes. My name is Jhn Smith and my address is N. 199 n New Street.
A: Well. And this is yur telephne number, right?
B: Yes. ___55___.
A: Yu’re welcme
【答案】51. Can I help yu/What can I d fr yu
52. What kind f ndles and dumplings
53. What else (wuld yu like)/What ther things(wuld yu like)
54. Hw much are they
55. Thank yu very much
【语篇解读】本文是一则点餐对话。
【51题详解】根据“Yes. I want t rder sme fd. ”可知此处是服务员询问自己可以为对方做什么。故填Can I help yu/What can I d fr yu。
【52题详解】根据“I’d like a large bwl f beef and ndles and dumplings.”和“Tmat ndles and muttn dumplings.”可知问对方想要什么样的面条和饺子。故填What kind f ndles and dumplings。
【53题详解】根据“I’d like ne glass f water and tw glasses f range juice.”可知问对方还需要点什么。故填What else (wuld yu like)/What ther things(wuld yu like)。
【54题详解】根据“They are 45 yuan in all.”可知问点餐的价格。故填Hw much are they。
【55题详解】根据“ Yu’re welcme”可知表示感谢。故填Thank yu very much。
六、书面表达(20分)
56. 《驻马店日报》英文版正在征集生活故事，假如你是Zhang Lu，上周六与同学Lin Ta及家人一起去嵖岈山游玩，请根据图片内容，以“A clrful weekend”为题，写一篇文章向《驻马店日报》投稿。
要求：
1.文章应包含所给提示及表格中的所有信息；
2.字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名和所在学校名称；
4.可适当发挥，不少于70词。
A clrful weekend
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
A clrful weekend
I’m Zhang Lu. Last Sunday, I went t Chaya Muntain with my classmates Lin Ta and his family. The weather was sunny n that day. We had a great time. We arrived early. First, we had a picnic and flew a kite there. After that, we climbed the muntain. There were many green trees and different flwers. We were happy. In the end, we went hack hme by bus at half past five. It was really a nice day. I hpe t g there again.
Wangcheng Animal Z
Cme n!
There are elephants, tigers, pandas...
Yu can enjy animal shws at lw prices.
Ticket price: Adults (成年人):¥ 30
Children: ¥ 15
Shw time: 3:00p.m.—3:30 p.m.
Music Teachers Wanted
Are yu gd with kids?
Can yu play the pian r the guitar well?
Can yu sing and dance?
Jin us!
Tel: 6200868
8:30a.m.—6:30p.m.
Summer Camp
D yu want t g camping in the pen air?
D yu want t climb muntains?
Children aged frm 7 t 13 are welcme.
Date: July 9th t July 16th
Price: ¥350
Tel:6200756
Make Cakes By Yurself (自己)
Yu can make cakes at KSAMIYA.
Yu can take them hme after finishing.
Welcme!
Time:12:30p.m.—3:00p.m.
Price: ¥30
Tel: 6205612
frty; g; Chinese; miss; friend; height; warm; she; lucky; girl
Place and weather
Activities
Ways t g back hme
Feelings