江苏省徐州市邳州市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份江苏省徐州市邳州市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（含答案解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了听力略，选择填空，阅读理解，词语运用，阅读与表达，连词成句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（温馨提示：本卷共8页，满分140分，考试时间100分钟；答案全部涂、写在答题卡上。）
一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）略
二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1．Bb is crazy abut ________．He’s ging t fly t his dream city—Kunming next mnth.
A．ckingB．flyingC．dreamingD．travelling
2．—Can yu tell yur best friend everything abut yurself?
—Of curse．She can ________.
A．keep a secretB．share my jyC．make me happyD．wrry abut me
3．Where can we see the place f interest in the picture?
A．The USA.B．Australia.C．The UK.D．France.
4．I am very busy with my study, s I have ________ half an hur fr sprts every day.
A．at firstB．at lastC．at mstD．at least
5．There was a car accident n Renmin Rad yesterday．________, nbdy was hurt.
A．LuckyB．UnluckilyC．UnluckyD．Luckily
6．The small twn is becming _____________ ．Lts f peple visit it every year.
A．the least beautifulB．less and less beautiful
C．the mst beautifulD．mre and mre beautiful
7．We shuld learn t take care f ________ when we are away frm parents.
A．usB．urselvesC．themD．themselves
8．— Tm, yu are late again tday, I think yu ________ be earlier next time.
— Srry, I wn’t be late.
A．mayB．mightC．shuldD．wuld
9．—_______ is the ld bridge ver the river?
—Nt very wide．It’s abut three meters.
A．Hw lngB．Hw heavyC．Hw wideD．Hw high
10．— Can I have smething t drink?
—________．But we’ve gt n cffee, let’s have tea instead.
A．SrryB．Thank yuC．SureD．N
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题15分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When the children first went t live at the white huse, they talked abut Father a lt and were always asking questins abut ____11____．But as time passed, their questins seemed t make Mther ____12____, s they stpped asking．But they ____13____ frgt him.
Bbbie thught abut Father ften．She knew her mther was sad, and she ____14____ a lt abut that．And ____15____ was Father away fr s lng? Was there ____16____ that Mther wasn’t telling them?
The ____17____ came n the day she went t the statin, t g and get the magazines．They were ld magazines which peple ____18____ n trains r in the waiting rm．Perks said the children culd have them t ____19____, and ne day Bbbie went t get them.
“I’ll just put sme newspaper rund them t keep them tgether,” said Peter．And he tk an ld newspaper frm the heap (一堆).
The magazines were _____20_____, and Bbbie stpped t rest n the way hme．She sat n the grass and drpped them _____21_____ her．As she did this, she lked at the newspaper and read sme f the wrds n the page…and it was like a terrible _____22_____
She never _____23_____ hw she gt hme．But she went t her rm and lcked the dr．Then she tk the newspaper _____24_____ the magazines and lked at it again．The wrds seemed t jump at her FIVE-YEARS IN PRISON FOR SPY!
And the name f the “spy” was the name f _____25_____.
——Selectin frm The Railway Children
11．A．itB．herC．himD．them
12．A．crazyB．excitedC．surprisedD．unhappy
13．A．alwaysB．ftenC．smetimesD．never
14．A．didB．wrriedC．caredD．talked
15．A．hwB．whenC．whyD．what
16．A．smethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nthing
17．A．factB．reasnC．answerD．questin
18．A．usedB．leftC．sldD．bught
19．A．writeB．sellC．enjyD．read
20．A．heavyB．difficultC．ppularD．interesting
21．A．atB．verC．underD．beside
22．A．stryB．lessnC．dreamD．experience
23．A．thughtB．rememberedC．hpedD．frgt
24．A．ffB．withC．awayD．up
25．A．the stryB．the magazineC．her mtherD．her father
四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
A）阅读下面四篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sydney Twer
26．Sydney Twer is ________ in Sydney, Australia.
A．the busiest streetB．the biggest statin
C．the mst beautiful parkD．the highest pint
27．If an adult with tw children ges t visit Sydney Twer, he has t pay ________.
A．$60B．$90C．$120D．$150
28．Yu can bk the tickets ________.
A．By plane.B．Thrugh the windws.C．By phne.D．By train.
B
A pr farmer had a friend wh was famus fr the wnderful apple trees he grew．One day, his friend gave the farmer a yung apple tree.
The farmer was pleased with the gift, but when he gt hme, he did nt knw where t plant it.
He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the rad, strangers wuld steal (偷) the fruit．If he planted the tree in ne f his fields, his neighbrs wuld cme at night and steal sme f the apples．If he planted the tree near his huse, his children wuld take the fruit.
Finally he planted the tree in his wds, there, n ne culd see it．But withut sunlight and gd sil, the tree sn died.
Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a pr place.
“What’s the difference?” the farmer said angrily．“If I had planted the tree near the rad, strangers wuld have stlen the fruit．If I had planted the tree in ne f my field, my neighbrs wuld have cme at night and stlen sme f the apples．If I had planted it near my huse, my wn children wuld have taken the fruit.”
“Yes,” said the friend, “but at least smene culd have enjyed the fruit．Nw nt nly nbdy can enjy the fruit, but als yu have destryed (摧毁) a gd apple tree!”
29．What did the farmer’s friend give him as a gift?
A．Sme apples.B．A little apple tree.C．Sme fruits.D．A new huse.
30．Why didn’t the farmer plant the apple tree in his fields?
A．He was afraid strangers wuld steal the fruit.
B．He was afraid there was n enugh sunlight there.
C．He was afraid his wn children wuld take the fruit.
D．He was afraid neighbrs wuld steal the apples at night.
31．Wh destryed the apple tree in fact?
A．His neighbrs.B．Strangers.C．His wn children.D．He himself.
32．What des the stry want t tell us?
A．Hw t plant an apple tree.B．We shuld share gd things.
C．Where t plant an apple tree.D．We shuld give thers gd gifts.
C
In sme parts f the wrld, it’s easy fr kids t g t schl, but in ther places, there are many prblems that make it hard fr kids t get a gd educatin (教育)．Children arund the wrld get their educatin in different ways.
During rainy seasns, Bangladesh ften has many flds (洪水)．Then many schls have t clse and students can’t g t schl．Luckily, there is a grup named Shidhulai Swanirvar Sangstha t help．It began t run bat schls in 2002, and mre than 70,000 children have gt their educatin n bats．The grup has arund 100 bats and each ne has a small library and a cmputer.
Each year mre than 4,000 f India’s prest children get their educatin n the platfrms (站台) f the cuntry’s train statins．The idea fr the Train Platfrm Schl came frm a teacher called Inderjit Khurana．She tk the train t wrk each mrning, and she ften saw sme children begging (乞讨) n the train．Then she decided t d smething fr them．In 1985, she set up the first Train Platfrm Schl and later mre came ut．The schls use music and drama (戏剧) t teach the children hw t read and write．When the children are ready, they can transfer t a full-time schl．There, they will g n with further educatin.
Yu wn’t find any bks at the West Philadelphia Schl f the Future in the US．Instead, all students have their wn cmputers and learn n special apps．Teachers dn’t use traditinal (传统的) whitebards—they use Smart Bards．When the schl pened in 2006, bth the teachers and the students fund it difficult．Hwever, these days students lve it and they d well in maths and reading．The schl is very ppular with parents.
33．When describing the grup Shidhulai Swanirvar Sangstha, the writer ________.
A．tells a stryB．gives sme facts
C．uses sme examplesD．talks abut his experience
34．What des the underlined phrase “transfer t” mean in Chinese?
A．放弃B．参观C．开办D．转到
35．Which sentence is true accrding t the passage?
A．In bat schls, each student has a small library and a cmputer.
B．In the Train Platfrm Schls, children can g n t further educatin by learning drama.
C．Inderjit Khurana set up the first Train Platfrm Schl in 1985,
D．The West Philadelphia Schl f the Future was ppular when it first pened.
36．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Different ways f teaching.B．The imprtance f educatin.
C．The use f cmputers in teaching.D．Sme special schls in the wrld.
D
Hangzhu, the capital f Zhejiang Prvince, China, was the hst (主办) city f the 19th Asian Games．Hwever, sme peple thught that the 19th Asian Games (亚运会) wuld cme in 2022, but it was held in 2023．Why?
T make it clear, we need t have a better understanding f Asian Games first.
The Asian Games is multi - sprt event．Peple hld every fur years amng athletes frm all ver Asia．It is the secnd largest multi- sprt event after the Olympic Games.
The Asian Games were always held at the same year as the Wrld Cup, which was als held every fur years．Many peple arund the wrld paid mre attentin (更关注) t the Wrld Cup．This really made the Olympic Cuncil f Asia (OCA) wrried．S, the OCA decided t pstpne the 18th Asian Games fr a year．That was in 2019．In this way, the Asian Games wuldn’t be held in the same year as the Wrld Cup．S Hangzhu held the event in 2023.
Hani (河内), capital f Vietnam, was the hst f city f the 18th Asian Games．But Vetnamese gvernment (政府) decided in 2014 that Hani gave up the right t hst the Asian Games because it didn’t have enugh mney.
Luckily, Djakarta (雅加达), capital f Indnesia , was willing t be the hst city instead f Hani．But then came anther prblem．Djakart a wuld hld presidential electin (总统选举) in 2019, s the gvernment wanted t change the hlding time f the Asian Games back t 2018．The OCA agreed.
37．Hw many cities are there in the passage?
A．OneB．TwC．ThreeD．Fur
38．Which is the largest multi-sprt event in the wrld?
A．The Asian GamesB．The Olympic Games.
C．The 19th Asian GamesD．The Wrld Cup
39．What des the underlined wrd “pstpne” mean in the passage?
A．d smething earlierB．d smething n time
C．d smething laterD．d smething right nw
40．Why did the gvernment f Indnesia want t change the hlding time f the Asian Games back t 2018?
A．Because they dn’t have enugh mney.
B．Because the Wrld Cup wuld be held in 2018.
C．Because the OCA has advised them t change the time.
D．Because Djakarta wuld hld presidential electin in 2019.
B）阅读短文，从短文后所给的A-F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项
A year ag, New Zealand annunced a plan．Under the plan, the cuntry wuld make it illegal (非法的) fr peple brn after 2008 t buy cigarettes (香烟)．____41____ And it wn’t make a difference t smkers nw.
Starting in 2023, peple under the age f 15 wuld be stpped frm buying cigarettes．After that, the age limit fr buying tbacc prducts wuld be raised every year．____42____ In shrt, the mve will stp peple brn after 2008 frm ever buying tbacc prducts.
Tbacc prducts cntain smething pisnus (有毒的) called nictine (尼古丁)．Thugh nictine is a pisn, when peple have a little bit f it, it can give them an excited feeling．Over time, nictine changes the bdy, s peple feel like they need mre f it．They may feel sick if they dn’t get mre．Then peple are unable t stp taking it．____43____
Smking is very dangerus t human health．____44____ In New Zealand, abut 5,000 peple die every year frm illnesses cnnected with smking.
N cuntry has ever tried an age limit-raising plan like New Zealand’s befre．____45____
A．It’s ne f the leading causes f deaths arund the wrld.
B．By 2050, smene wuld have t be at least 42 years ld t buy cigarettes.
C．That’s why it’s s difficult fr peple t stp smking.
D．This may be a gd try and is expected t have imprtant influences.
E．The plan is made t keep yung peple frm ever starting t smke.
F．In China, smkers are getting yunger and yunger, including sme middle schl students.
五、词语运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A）选择方框中的单词或词组填空，其中有一个是多余的。
46．My brther ________ in his hmewrk but he nticed and crrected it quickly.
47．He ften listens carefully t my prblems and ________ me help.
48．When we arrived at the park, all f the children ________ t get ff the bus.
49．As children, we shuld ________ ur parents when they are sad.
50．I knw ________ what we shuld d next.
B）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
Life in the future will be different frm life tday．____51____ then and nw, many changes will happen．The ppulatin (人口) ____52____(grw) fast．There will be many peple in the wrld and mst f them will live lnger ____53____ peple live nw．There will be changes in ur fd, t．Mre land will be used t ____54____(build) new twns and huses fr all the peple．Then there will be less rm fr cws and sheep, ____55____ meat will be mre expensive．Maybe n ne can eat it every day．Instead they ____56____ (eat) mre fruit and vegetables．Maybe peple will be ____57____(healthy)．Rbts will d ____58____ (danger) and hard wrk．Because f this, peple will wrk fewer hurs than they d nw and they will have mre free time fr their ____59____(hbby)．____60____ (travel) will be much cheaper and easier．Many mre peple will g t ther cuntries fr hlidays.
六、阅读与表达（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，按要求回答问题（每题答案不超过六个单词）。
Mermaid (美人鱼) shws are becming mre and mre ppular in ur cuntry these days．But have yu ever heard abut “male mermaids”? Zha Xin frm Taiyuan, Shanxi Prvince is ne f the few male mermaid perfrmers (表演者).
Zha became a mermaid perfrmer in the summer f 2017 when he saw an ad lking fr mermaid perfrmers fr a newly pened aquarium (水族馆)．Zha was a gd swimmer and he decided t have a try．Hwever, being a mermaid perfrmer was nt easy．He needed t learn t swim in a mermaid dress．S he started watching vides f mermaid shws n the Internet.
After mnths f hard training (训练), Zha culd give a gd shw by himself．But sme parents pinted ut that watching Zha’s shws was bad fr their kids, because “men shuldn’t wear dresses” In the next few years, Zha trained even harder and mixed his mermaid shws with Shanxi culture, including Shanxi wine culture, waist drums and lin dances．Hard wrk pays ff．Nw Zha is head f a male mermaid team and he has wn lts f mermaid cmpetitins these years.
The gd news is that male mermaids like Zha are changing peple’s minds．After a shw by Zha’s team in Shanghai in May f the classic stry f Shan Hai Jing, ne f the audience (观众) members said, “Male mermaids are mre pwerful．I think this kind f shw is imprtant fr children t watch.”
61．Where is Zha Xin frm?
__________________________________________________
62．When did Zha becme a male mermaid perfrmer?
__________________________________________________
63．What did he wear when he gave mermaid shws?
_________________________________________________
64．Did all like his shw?
_________________________________________________
65．What did Zha Xin add t his mermaid shws?
_________________________________________________
七、连词成句（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
66．d well nt his desk under fit they
______________________________________________________.
67．freign languages fun learning t me is
______________________________________________________.
68．is the USA cmfrtable as the bus as in thse
______________________________________________________.
69．be schl fr yu nt late had better
________________________________________________________.
70．chse friend yur wh best wuld yu as
______________________________________________________?
八、书面表达（满分20分）
71．假设你是李华，上周六老师组织你们班的全体学生去DIY中心进行了参观学习，明天你打算在校英语角介绍此次活动。请你根据下面的表格提示准备一篇发言稿。
要求：（1）发言稿须包含表格中所有提示内容，可适当发挥；（2）语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；（3）词数90左右，发言稿的格式和开头已经给出，但不计入要求词数。
Hi, everyne, My name is Li Hua.
I’m very glad t be here t tell yu smething abut ur class trip t the DIY Centre last Saturday．______
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr listening!
Address: 100 Market St．Sydney
Phne: 02 9333 9222
Fax: 02 9333 9208
Open time: 9:00 a.m．t 10:30 p.m．(Saturday s t 11:30 p.m.)
Ticket: $60 (fr an adult)/$30 (fr a child)
Website:
Hw t get there train t Twer Hall Statin and a shrt walk alng Market Street?
Hw t bk tickets by phne/fax r thrugh the web?
Attractin: Sydney’s best views are just beginning．Sydney Twer takes yu t the highest pint abve Sydney fr exciting 360° views f ur beautiful city.
care abut made a mistake by mistake culdn’t wait exactly ffers
时间
9:00—16:00
交通方式
乘校车
活动
参观DIY中心、亲手制作（三明治）
感想
……
参考答案
一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）略
二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1．D
【解析】句意：鲍勃非常热爱旅行。下个月他将飞往他的梦想之城——昆明。
考查名词辨析。cking烹饪；flying飞行；dreaming梦想；travelling旅行。根据“Bb is crazy abut…He’s ging t fly t his dream city — Kunming next mnth.”可知，鲍勃下个月将去昆明旅行，因此他非常热爱旅行。故选D。
2．A
【解析】句意：——你能告诉你最好的朋友关于你自己的一切吗？——当然。她能保守秘密。
考查动词短语。keep a secret保守秘密；share my jy分享我的快乐；make me happy让我快乐；wrry abut me担心我。根据“Can yu tell yur best friend everything abut yurself?”以及“Of curse.”可知，自己能告诉最好的朋友关于自己的一切是因为她能保守秘密。故选A。
3．B
【解析】句意：我们从哪里可以看到这幅画中的名胜？
考查常识。根据图片可知，图片中为悉尼歌剧院，是澳大利亚的标志性建筑物。故选B。
4．C
【解析】句意：我忙于我的学习，所以我每天最多只有半个小时做运动。
考查副词短语辨析。at first开始；at last最后；at mst最多；at least至少。分析语境可知，该句表达意思为我几乎没有时间做运动，应用最多半小时即“at mst”。故选C。
5．D
【解析】句意：昨天在人民路上发生了一起车祸。幸运的是，没有人受伤。
考查副词辨析。Lucky幸运的，形容词；Unluckily不幸地，副词；Unlucky不幸的，形容词；Luckily幸运地，副词。根据“nbdy was hurt”可知，没有人受伤是幸运的事情，且此处用副词修饰整个句子，Luckily符合语境。故选D。
6．D
【解析】句意：这个小镇变得越来越美丽，每年很多人去参观它。
the least beautiful最不美丽；less and less beautiful越来越不美丽；the mst beautiful最美丽的；mre and mre beautiful越来越美丽。根据句意Lts f peple visit it every year可知，这个小镇是美丽的，故A和B不对。这里表示“越来越……”，故应选D。
7．B
【解析】句意：当我们离开父母时，我们应该学会照顾自己。
考查反身代词。us我们（宾格）；urselves我们自己；them他们；themselves他们自己。根据“We shuld learn t take care f”可知，此处表示“我们自己”，应用反身代词urselves。故选B。
8．C
【解析】句意：——汤姆，你今天又迟到了，我认为你下次应该早点。——对不起，我不会再迟到了。
考查情态动词辨析。may可能；might可能（语气比may更弱）；shuld应该；wuld将会（will的过去式，常用于过去将来时等）。根据“yu are late again tday”可知，这里表示建议汤姆下次应该早点，shuld符合语境。故选C。
9．C
【解析】句意：——河上的旧桥是多宽？——不是很宽。大约三米宽。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw lng多久；Hw heavy多重；Hw wide多宽；Hw high多高。结合答语“Nt very wide．It’s abut three meters.”可知，此处询问桥的宽度。故选C。
10．C
【解析】句意：——我能喝点什么吗？——当然可以。但是我们没有咖啡了，我们改喝茶吧。
考查情景交际。Srry对不起；Thank yu谢谢你；Sure当然可以；N不。根据“But we’ve gt n cffee, let’s have tea instead.”可知，可以喝东西，所以是答应对方的请求，Sure符合语境。故选C。
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题15分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．C 12．D 13．D 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述当孩子们第一次住进白色的房子时，他们经常谈论父亲，总是问一些关于他的问题。他们的问题似乎让妈妈很不高兴，所以他们不再问了。直到有一天在报纸上得知“间谍”的名字正是她爸爸的名字。
【11题详解】
句意：当孩子们第一次住进白色的房子时，他们经常谈论父亲，总是问一些关于他的问题。
it它，人称代词主格和宾格；her她，人称代词宾格，她的，形容词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；them他们，她们，他们，人称代词宾格。根据“talked abut Father”可知，谈论的是爸爸，所以此空是him他，人称代词宾格。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：但随着时间的推移，他们的问题似乎让妈妈很不高兴，所以他们不再问了。
crazy疯狂的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的，惊奇的；unhappy不高兴的。根据“they stpped asking”可知，正因为妈妈不开心才不再问妈妈问题了。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：但他们从未忘记他。
always总是；ften经常；smetimes有时；never从不。根据“But they…frgt him．Bbbie thught abut Father ften.”可知，鲍比他们并未忘记父亲，而是经常会想起爸爸。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：她知道妈妈很难过，对此她很担心。
did做；wrried担忧，担心；cared关心；talked交谈。根据“She knew her mther was sad”可知，她知道妈妈很难过，所以对此她很担心。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：爸爸为什么离开这么久？
hw怎样，怎么样；when何时，什么时候，当……时；why为什么；what什么。根据“And…was Father away fr s lng? Was there…that Mther wasn’t telling them?”可知，对爸爸离开这么久有疑问，觉得妈妈没有告诉他们一些事情。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：妈妈有什么没告诉他们的吗？
smething某物，某事，多用于肯定句；anything任何事物，什么事情，多用于疑问句或否定句；everything每件事物，一切；nthing没有什么，没有一件东西。用于一般疑问句，所以选anything。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：答案就在她去车站去取杂志的那天出来的。
fact事实；reasn原因；answer回答，答案；questin问题。根据“Then she tk the newspaper…the magazines and lked at it again．The wrds seemed t jump at her FIVEYEARS IN PRISON FOR SPY!And the name f the “spy” was the name f…”可知，答案就在她去车站去取杂志的那天出来的。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：它们是人们留在火车上或候车室里的旧杂志。
used使用；left离开；sld卖，出售；bught买。根据“ld magazines which peple…n trains r in the waiting rm”可知，是留在火车上或候车室里的旧杂志。“leave sth.+地点”意为“把……留在某地”。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：珀克斯说孩子们可以读它们，并且有一天，鲍比去拿。
write写；sell出售；enjy欣赏；read读。根据上句“They were ld magazines”可知，是可以读的报纸。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：杂志很重，鲍比在回家的路上停下来休息。
heavy重的；difficult困难的；ppular流行的，受欢迎的；interesting有趣的。根据“Bbbie stpped t rest n the way hme”可知，因为杂志很重，所以鲍比在回家的路上停下来休息。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：她坐在草地上，把它们扔到身边。
at在；ver结束，在……上面；under在……下面；beside在……旁边。根据“She sat n the grass and drpped them…”可知，她坐在草地上，把它们扔到身边。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：她看了看报纸，阅读页面上的一些字……那就像一场可怕的梦。
stry故事；lessn课，教训，一节课；dream梦，梦想；experience经验，经历。根据最后一句“And the name f the ‘spy’ was the name f”可知，这个“间谍”的名字正是她爸爸的名字。这对她来说就像一场可怕的梦。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：她永远不记得自己是怎么回家的。
thught认为，思考；remembered记得，记住；hped希望；frgt忘记。根据下句“But she went t her rm and lcked the dr.”可知，她情绪很低落，所以她永远不记得自己是怎么回家的。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：然后她把杂志上的报纸拿下来，又看了一遍。
ff离开；with和；away向远处，远离；up向上的，向上。根据“lked at it again”可知，她把杂志上的报纸拿下来，又看了一遍。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：这个“间谍”的名字正是她爸爸的名字。
the stry故事；the magazine杂志；her mther她的妈妈；her father她的爸爸。根据第一段“they talked abut Father a lt and were always asking questins abut…”可知，这个“间谍”的名字正是她爸爸的名字。故选D。
四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
26．D 27．C 28．C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了悉尼塔的相关信息，并介绍了开放时间以及如何去那里等相关事宜。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sydney Twer takes yu t the highest pint abve Sydney fr exciting 360° views f ur beautiful city.”可知，悉尼塔是悉尼的最高点。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Ticket: $60 (fr an adult)/$30 (fr a child)”可知，成人票价是60美元，儿童票价是30美元，所以一个成人和两个孩子的总票价是60+30*2=120美元。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hw t bk tickets: by phne/fax r thrugh the web”可知，可以通过电话、传真或网络预订门票。故选C。
29．B 30．D 31．D 32．B
【解析】
【导语】本文通过农夫种苹果树的故事告诉我们要学会分享美好的事物。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day, his friend gave the farmer a yung apple tree.”可知，农夫的朋友送给他一棵小苹果树。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If he planted the tree in ne f his fields, his neighbrs wuld cme at night and steal sme f the apples.”可知，农夫担心邻居会在晚上偷苹果，所以没有把树种在田里。故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But withut sunlight and gd sil, the tree sn died.”可知，实际上是农夫自己把树种在了没有阳光和好土壤的地方，导致树死了。故选D。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据故事内容可知，本文通过农夫种苹果树的故事告诉我们要学会分享美好的事物。故选B。
33．B 34．D 35．C 36．D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了世界各地的儿童以不同的方式接受教育。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“It began t run bat schls in 2002, and mre than 70,000 children have gt their educatin n bats．The grup has arund 100 bats and each ne has a small library and a cmputer.”可知，此处是说了一些事实。故选B。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The schls use music and drama t teachthe children hw t read and write.”和“There, they will g n with further educatin.”可知，孩子们是去了一个新的环境，“transfer”是动词，意为“转移，改变”，“transfer t”意为“转移到，转学”。故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“ teacher called Inderjit 1985, she set up the first Train Platfrm Schl and later mre came ut.”可知，所以C选项“Inderjit Khurana于1985年建立了第一所火车站台学校。”正确。故选C。
【36题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Children arund the wrld get their educatin in different ways.”文意以及全文可知，本文说的是世界上三个地方的学校，因此D选项“世界上一些特别的学校。”符合题意。故选D。
37．C 38．B 39．C 40．D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了有关亚运会的相关常识，亚运会是一项综合性运动会，每四年举办一次。越南首都河内是第18届亚运会的主办城市。但越南政府因为没有足够的资金，决定放弃举办亚运会的权利。幸运的是，印尼首都雅加达愿意代替河内成为主办城市。并提出了它们所面临的问题。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hangzhu，Hani，Djakarta”可知，提到了三个城市，故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is the secnd largest multi- sprt event after the Olympic Games.”可知，世界上最大的综合性体育赛事是奥运会，故选B。
【39题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The Asian Games were always held at the same year as the Wrld Cup, which was als held every fur years．Many peple arund the wrld paid mre attentin (更关注) t the Wrld Cup．This really made the Olympic Cuncil f Asia (OCA) wrried．S, the OCA decided t pstpne the18th Asian Games fr a year．That was in 2019”可知，亚运会和世界杯总是在同一年举行，世界杯也是每四年举行一次。世界各地的许多人都更加关注世界杯。因此，亚奥理事会决定将第18届亚运会推迟一年举行，所以划线单词表示“推迟”，故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Djakart a wuld hld presidential electin (总统选举) in 2019, s the gvernment wanted t change the hlding time f the Asian Games back t 2018”可知，因为雅加达将在2019年举行总统选举，故选D。
41．E 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了新西兰为了防止年轻人开始吸烟，宣布了一项计划。
【41题详解】
根据“Under the plan, the cuntry wuld make it illegal (非法的) fr peple brn after 2008 t buy cigarettes”可知这项计划针对的是年轻人。选项E“该计划旨在防止年轻人开始吸烟。”符合语境，故选E。
【42题详解】
根据“After that, the age limit fr buying tbacc prducts wuld be raised every year.”可知购买烟草产品的年龄限制每年都会提高。选项B“到2050年，购买香烟的人必须年满42岁。”符合语境，故选B。
【43题详解】
根据“They may feel sick if they dn’t get mre．Then peple are unable t stp taking it.”可知，此处说明了戒烟难的原因，选项C“这就是为什么人们戒烟如此困难。”符合语境，故选C。
【44题详解】
根据“Smking is very dangerus t human health.”可知此处在介绍吸烟对身体的影响，选项A“它是世界各地死亡的主要原因之一。”符合语境，故选A。
【45题详解】
根据“N cuntry has ever tried an age limit-raising plan like New Zealand’s befre.”可知从来没有哪个国家像新西兰这样尝试过年龄限制提高计划，此处在对这项计划进行评价。选项D“这可能是一个很好的尝试，预计会产生重要的影响。”符合语境，故选D。
五、词语运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
46．made a mistake 47．ffers 48．culdn’t wait 49．care abut 50．exactly
【解析】
【46题详解】
句意：我的哥哥在作业中犯了一个错误，但他很快注意到并纠正了它。根据“My brther…in his hmewrk but he nticed and crrected it quickly.”及备选词可知，在作业中犯了一个错误，时态为一般过去时，短语made a mistake“犯错”符合语境。故填made a mistake。
【47题详解】
句意：他经常认真听我的问题，并提供帮助。根据“He ften listens carefully t my prblems and…me help.”及备选词可知，提供帮助，主语为he，时态为一般现在时，用动词三单形式ffers“提供”表示。故填ffers。
【48题详解】
句意：当我们到达公园时，所有的孩子都迫不及待地想下车。根据“When we arrived at the park, all f the children…t get ff the bus.”及备选词可知，孩子们都迫不及待地想下车，用短语culdn’t wait“等不及了”表示。故填culdn’t wait。
【49题详解】
句意：作为孩子，当父母伤心时我们应该关心他们。根据“As children, we shuld…ur parents when they are sad.”及备选词可知，我们应该关心他们，用短语care abut表示，位于情态动词shuld后用动词原形。故填care abut。
【50题详解】
句意：我确切地知道我们下一步应该做什么。根据“I knw…what we shuld d next.”及备选词可知，我确切地知道，用副词exactly“确切地”修饰动词knw。故填exactly。
51．Between 52．is grwing 53．than 54．build 55．s
56．will eat 57．healthier 58．dangerus 59．hbbies 60．Travelling##Traveling
【解析】
【导语】本文主要畅想未来的生活情况。
【51题详解】
句意：从那时到现在，将发生许多变化。根据语境可知，此处指从那时到现在，将发生许多变化，between…and…“在……和……之间”，固定词组，句首首字母大写。故填Between。
【52题详解】
句意：人口正在快速增长。根据语境并结合常识可知，此处指正在进行的动作，用现在进行时“be ding”，主语为“The ppulatin”，所以应填is grwing。故填is grwing。
【53题详解】
句意：世界上会有很多人，他们中的大多数人会比现在的人活得更久。根据空前的“lnger”可知，此处指两者之间的比较，用than。故填than。
【54题详解】
句意：更多的土地将用于为所有人建造新城镇和住房。be used t d意为“被用来做某事”。故填build。
【55题详解】
句意：然后牛和羊的空间就会减少，所以肉会更贵。根据空前“Then there will be less rm fr cws and sheep”及空后的“meat will be mre expensive”的语境可知，此处表示因果关系，前因后果，s“所以”符合。故填s。
【56题详解】
句意：相反，他们会吃更多的水果和蔬菜。此处指将来的事情，用一般将来时“will d”。故填will eat。
【57题详解】
句意：也许人们会更健康。根据上文“Instead they…mre fruit and vegetables.”可知，此处用比较级形式，表示未来和现在之间的比较。故填healthier。
【58题详解】
句意：机器人将从事危险而艰巨的工作。根据空后的“wrk”可知，此处用形容词形式，作定语。故填dangerus。
【59题详解】
句意：因此，人们的工作时间将比现在少，他们将有更多的空闲时间用于自己的爱好。根据空前的“their”可知，此处用复数形式。故填hbbies。
【60题详解】
句意：旅行会更便宜、更容易。分析句子结构可知，此处作主语，用动名词形式。故填Travelling/Traveling。
六、阅读与表达（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）
61．Taiyuan, Shanxi Prvince./He is frm Taiyuan./Shanxi．
62．In the summer f 2017./In 2017．
63．A mermaid dress．
64．N./Nt all./Nt everyne．
65．Shanxi culture.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了来自山西省太原赵欣将山西文化与美人鱼表演相结合，赢得了许多美人鱼比赛，改变人们的观念。
【61题详解】
根据“Zha Xin frm Taiyuan, Shanxi Prvince is ne f the few male mermaid perfrmers (表演者).”可知，Zha Xin来自山西省太原。故填Taiyuan, Shanxi Prvince./He is frm Taiyuan./Shanxi.
【62题详解】
根据“Zha became a mermaid perfrmer in the summer f 2017 when he saw an ad lking fr mermaid perfrmers fr a newly pened aquarium (水族馆).”可知，Zha是在2017年的夏天成为一名美人鱼表演者。故填In the summer f 2017./In 2017.
【63题详解】
根据“He needed t learn t swim in a mermaid dress.”可知，他在表演美人鱼时穿美人鱼裙。故填A mermaid dress.
【64题详解】
根据“But sme parents pinted ut that watching Zha’s shws was bad fr their kids, because ‘men shuldn’t wear dresses’”可知，有些家长认为男性不应该穿裙子，因此不是所有人都喜欢他的表演。故填N./Nt all./Nt everyne.
【65题详解】
根据“In the next few years, Zha trained even harder and mixed his mermaid shws with Shanxi culture, including Shanxi wine culture, waist drums and lin dances.”可知，Zha Xin将自己的美人鱼表演和山西文化融合在一起。故填Shanxi culture.
七、连词成句（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
66．They d nt fit well under his desk
【解析】
【详解】根据标点可知，该句为陈述句，分析所给单词，主语是they“它们”，位于句首首字母大写；d nt fit well“不适合”，作谓语；under his desk“在他的桌子下面”，为地点状语。故填They d nt fit well under his desk“它们不适合放在他的桌子下面”。
67．T me learning freign language is fun##Learning freign language is fun t me
【解析】
【详解】根据所给词汇可知应用陈述句形式。结合“is”“fun”可知，该句是主系表结构句式。分析所给单词，“is”是系动词；“fun”是表语；“learning freign language”学习外国语言是主语；“ t me”对我来说是表语补足语，可以放在句首或者句尾。故答案为：T me learning freign language is fun．/Learning freign language is fun t me.“对我来说，学习外国语言是很有趣的”。
68．The bus is as cmfrtable as thse in the USA
【解析】
【详解】根据标点可知，该句为陈述句；分析所给单词，The bus作主语，is连系动词，cmfrtable作表语，as ..．as表示同级比较；thse in the USA是比较对象，位于句末。故答案为The bus is as cmfrtable as thse in the USA“这辆公共汽车和美国的公共汽车一样舒适”。
69．Yu had better nt be late fr schl
【解析】
【详解】根据标点符号可知，该句为陈述句；yu作主语；had better nt d sth“最好不要做某事”；be late fr schl“上学迟到”，故填Yu had better nt be late fr schl“你上学最好不要迟到”。
70．Wh wuld yu chse as yur best friend
【解析】
【详解】根据所给的标点和单词可知，句子为特殊疑问句。句首应用wh引导，首字母应大写；wuld yu“你想”，表示委婉语气，后跟动词原形chse“选择”；as表示“作为”；yur best friend“你最好的朋友”作宾语，位于动词chse后。故填Wh wuld yu chse as yur best friend“你会选择谁作为你最好的朋友”。
八、书面表达（满分20分）
71．例文
Hi, everyne, My name is Li Hua.
I’m very glad t be here t tell yu smething abut ur class trip t the DIY Centre last Saturday．We started at 9:00 a.m．It tk abut 40 minutes t get there by schl bus．After visiting the centre, we began t learn hw t make sandwiches．First, we gt a piece f bread and put sme tmat sauce n it．Next, we put sme ham and cabbage n it．Then, we put anther piece f bread n tp．That was all．Guess what! We had thse sandwiches fr lunch．After that, we bught gifts fr ur family at a shp there．Time flew by．It was 4:00 p.m．and we had t g hme．That day we had fun learning a DIY skill.
Thank yu fr listening!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥，并突出重点写作，注意不要遗漏自己感想的写作。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题，表达要介绍关于上周末去DIY中心的活动；
第二步，具体介绍活动内容，包括时间、交通方式、具体活动安排等；
第三步，表达自己的感想。
[亮点词汇]
①a piece f一片
②buy sth fr sb给某人买某物
③have fun ding sth做某事很开心
[高分句型]
①It tk abut 40 minutes t get there by schl bus．(it固定句型)
②After visiting the centre, we began t learn hw t make sandwiches．(介词短语作时间状语)