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四川省内江市第六中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷（Word版附解析）
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这是一份四川省内江市第六中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含四川省内江市第六中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷Word版含解析docx、四川省内江市第六中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第Ⅰ卷 选择题(满分95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the wman wrk nw?
A. In a schl. B. In a cmpany. C. In a hspital.
2. What lessn will the by have in the afternn?
A. Math. B. Music. C. Gegraphy.
3. What will the man d befre seven this evening?
A. Visit Mr. Green. B. G t a cncert. C. Stay at hme.
4. Where are the tw speakers?
A. At a stre. B. At a z. C. At a restaurant.
5. What are the speakers discussing?
A. When t visit the park. B. Whether t g t the park. C. What t d n Sunday.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What des the man want the wman t d?
A Make a schedule. B. Organize a dinner. C. Bk a htel.
7. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Arrange buses. B. Pick up visitrs. C. Send e-mails.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What des the man dislike?
A. Dancing. B. Seeing films. C. Attending parties.
9. What is the man trying t d this weekend?
A Teach his dad cmputer skills. B. Study their family histry. C. Travel arund Canada.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers prbably ding?
A. Jgging. B. Climbing stairs. C. Climbing a muntain.
11. Hw ften may the wman take a rest accrding t the man?
A. Every twenty minutes. B. Every thirty minutes. C. Every ne hur.
12. What are the speakers ging t d next?
A. Keep walking. B. Pick sme fruit. C. Rest fr a while.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What will the wman d n Friday afternn?
A. Watch a mvie. B. Take an exam. C. See a dentist.
14. What des the wman think f Dr. Bill’s service?
A. Gd but expensive. B. Gd and cheap. C. Bad but cheap.
15. When will the speakers prbably meet?
A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 6:30 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m.
16. Wh will take sme snacks?
A. Bb. B. Alice. C. David.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw ld was the speaker when his cat died?
A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight.
18. What did Tabby d with the speaker?
A. It slept n his legs. B. It watched TV with him. C. It gave him hugs.
19. Where did the father hide the cat?
A. In his car. B. In his bag. C. Inside his jacket.
20. What did the father give the speaker at last?
A. A black cat. B. A white cat. C. A brwn cat.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Schl Activities fr Kids and Teens
Are yu lking fr full-filled activities fr kids and teens? Here are sme wnderful nes fr yu!
■ Secret f the Dragn
Time: Mnday, July 1,2024, 10:30 a.m.
Cst: Adult: $7.40, Children (under15): half
Bkings: Phne the bking ffice at 34032578
Address: Brisbane Btanic Gardens
Nte: Secret f the Dragn is a magical stry abut tw children wh are taken n a dragn ride t explre the universe.
■ The Search fr life: Are We Alne?
Time: Thursday, July 4, 2024, 2:00 p.m.
Cst: Adult: $14.50, Children (under 15): $8.70
Bkings: Phne the bking ffice at 34037689.
Address: Brisbane Btanic Gardens
Nte: Are we truly alne in space? Is there any life ut there? These are the questins asked in this shw.
■ Magic Class
Time: Friday, July 12, 2024, 10:00 a.m.
Cst: Free
Bkings: Please call 34038470 t bk yur place.
Address: Centenary Cmmunity hub, 171 Dandenng Rd.
Nte: Wuld yu like t be a magician? Then jin David, the magician, t learn abut real magic with playing cards, cins, ring rpes and DIY prjects and be able t becme the life f the party.
■ Science with me: Making Yur Own Guitar
Time: Saturday, July 20, 2024, 3:00 p.m.
Cst: Freed
Bkings: Please phne 34031226 t bk yur place.
Address: 10, Eggintn Clse
Nte: D yu want t make a guitar with Katy and her mm? Science with Me is ging t be with yu. Please remember t bring a piece f wd, a hammer, sme rubber bands and sme nails with yu.
1 Jhn and his 10-year-ld sn want t watch Secret f the Dragn. Hw much shuld they pay?
A. $7.40.B. $11.10.C. $14.80.D. $23.20.
2. If yur sn is free n Friday, which activity will he chse?
A. Magic Class.B. Secret f the Dragn.
C. The Search fr life: Are We Alne?D. Science with me: Making Yur Own Guitar.
3. What d the fur activities have in cmmn?
A. They can all be bked by phne.B. They happen in the same place.
C. They are all free.D. They are all weekend activities.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了为孩子和青少年举办的一些活动的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据■ Secret f the Dragn中对价格的说明“Cst: Adult: $7.40, Children (under15): half(费用：成人：$7.40，儿童（15岁以下）：半价)”可知，成年人约翰和10岁大的儿子要买一张成人票和一张儿童票，总共需要支付11.10美元（7.40+3.70）。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根■ Magic Class中对活动时间的说明“Time: Friday, July 12, 2024, 10:00 a.m.(时间：2024年7月12日（星期五）上午10:00)”并结合其他活动的时间可知，只有该活动的时间在周五。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据■ Secret f the Dragn中“Bkings: Phne the bking ffice at 34032578(预订：致电34032578)”，■ The Search fr life: Are We Alne?部分“Bkings: Phne the bking ffice at 34037689.(预订：致电34037689。)”，■ Magic Class部分“Bkings: Please call 34038470 t bk yur place.(预约：请致电34038470预约座位。)”和■ Science with me: Making Yur Own Guitar部分“Bkings: Please phne 34031226 t bk yur place.(预订：请致电34031226预订座位。)”可知它们的共同点是都可以通过电话预定。故选A。
B
British English and American English are almst the same. But there are slight differences between British and American English in vcabulary, prnunciatin, spelling and grammar.
The first difference between British and American English is in vcabulary. Almst all f the wrds used in British English and American English are exactly the same. Only a very small number f wrds are used disparately. Fr example, Americans wuld say “apartment”, but the British wuld say “flat” t talk abut the place where they live. In additin t sme cmmn wrds, many idimatic (惯用的) expressins are different. In England peple might say “I’ll ring yu up tnight”, but in the US, peple might say “I’ll call yu up tnight”.
The secnd difference between British and American English is in prnunciatin. The main difference in prnunciatin cncerns the vwels (元音). Sme American dialects and sme British dialects use vwels in different ways. Smetimes, Americans and the British dn’t understand each ther’s prnunciatin. But mst f the time, the British and Americans d understand each ther’s prnunciatin because mst f the sunds f the tw dialects are the same.
The third difference is very small. This is the difference in spelling. A few types f wrds are spelled differently in British and American English. The mst cmmn example is in a wrd like “center”. In British English, this wrd wuld be spelled C-E-N-T-R-E, while in American English the same wrd wuld be spelled C-E-N-T-E-R. Anther example is “r” vs “ur”. The wrd “clr” is spelled C-O-L-O-U-R in Britain but C-O-L-O-R in the US.
There are a few differences in grammar, t. The British may say “Have yu gt ” while Americans prefer “D yu have ” An American might say “my friend just arrived”, but a British wuld say “my friend has just arrived”. Smetimes functin wrds are used differently: the British may say “at the weekend”, but Americans wuld say “n the weekend”.
4. What is this passage mainly abut?
A. The develpment f American English.
B. Differences between British and American English.
C. The influences f British English n American English.
D. The causes f the differences between British and American English.
5. What des the underlined wrd “disparately” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Frequently.B. Regularly.C. Eventually.D. Differently.
6. Why d Americans and the British find it hard t understand each ther’s prnunciatin?
A. There are different ways f using vwels.B. They use different idimatic expressins.
C. There are differences in grammar.D. There are differences in spelling.
7. Which f the fllwing wrds prbably belng t the American English vcabulary?
a-flavur b-theater c-humr d-centre e-kilmeter f-hnur g-clr
A. abceB. bcdeC. bcegD. defg
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英式英语和美式英语在词汇、发音、拼写和语法方面的细微差异。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容及第一段“British English and American English are almst the same. But there are slight differences between British and American English in vcabulary, prnunciatin, spelling and grammar.(英式英语和美式英语几乎是相同的。但是，在词汇、发音、拼写和语法方面，英式英语和美式英语之间存在一些细微的差别)”可知，文章主要介绍了英式英语和美式英语在词汇、发音、拼写和语法方面的差异。因此，文章的主旨是讲述这两种英语之间的差异。故选B。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Almst all f the wrds used in British English and American English are exactly the same.(几乎所有的英式英语和美式英语中使用的单词都是完全相同的)”及划线词后“Fr example, Americans wuld say “apartment”, but the British wuld say “flat” t talk abut the place where they live. In additin t sme cmmn wrds, many idimatic (惯用的) expressins are different. In England peple might say “I’ll ring yu up tnight”, but in the US, peple might say “I’ll call yu up tnight”.(例如，美国人会说“apartment”(公寓)，而英国人会说“flat”来指他们居住的地方。除了某些常用的单词之外，许多惯用表达也有所不同。在英格兰，人们可能会说“I’ll ring yu up tnight”(我今晚给你打电话)，而在美国，人们可能会说“I’ll call yu up tnight”)”可知，英式英语和美式英语中使用的单词几乎完全相同，只有极少数单词使用方式不同，disparately应与same意思相反，因此可以推断出disparately的意思是“不同地”。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The main difference in prnunciatin cncerns the vwels (元音). Sme American dialects and sme British dialects use vwels in different ways. Smetimes, Americans and the British dn’t understand each ther’s prnunciatin.(发音上的主要差异在于元音的使用。一些美式方言和一些英式方言在使用元音时有不同的方式。有时候，美国人和英国人可能无法理解对方的发音)”可知，美式英语和英式英语在一些方言中使用元音的方式不同，所以有时美国人和英国人听不懂对方的发音。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The mst cmmn example is in a wrd like ‘center’. In British English, this wrd wuld be spelled C-E-N-T-R-E, while in American English the same wrd wuld be spelled C-E-N-T-E-R. Anther example is ‘r’ vs ‘ur’. The wrd ‘clr’ is spelled C-O-L-O-U-R in Britain but C-O-L-O-R in the US.(最常见的例子是在像“center”这样的词中。在英式英语中，这个词会被拼写为C-E-N-T-R-E，而在美式英语中，同样的词则会被拼写为C-E-N-T-E-R。另一个例子是“r”与“ur”的区别。“clr”这个词在英国被拼写为C-O-L-O-U-R，而在美国则被拼写为C-O-L-O-R)”可知，center在美式英语中拼写为center，而在英式英语中拼写为centre；clr在美式英语中拼写为clr，而在英式英语中拼写为clur。因此可以推断出b.theater，c.humr，e.kilmeter，g.clr属于美式英语词汇，而a.flavur，d.centre，f.hnur属于英式英语词汇。故选C。
C
Adaptatin and innvatin (创新) f traditinal pera is an imprtant trend in Chinese pera circle in recent years. In rder t attract yung audience f new generatin and catch up with the time, traditinal pera circle makes effrts t create new wrks. In recent years, traditinal pera has cme acrss the change f time and sciety. It gradually lst the main elderly audience and was nt attractive fr the yung.
In rder t find new pprtunities, using mdern sund, light and digital stage effects, China’s traditinal Peking, als knwn as jingju, Opera is appealing t yung peple in a fashinable and innvative way, as the classic art faces an aging audience.
The centuries-ld Tianleyuan Theater in Beijing has intrduced fashinable perfrmances f Peking Opera. The pera cmbines instrumental music, vcal perfrmance, mime (哑剧表演), dance and acrbatics (杂技).
Tianleyuan has a jingju art experience sectin and fashinable perfrmances. It has attracted mre than 2,000 audience members, mstly yung peple, accrding t theater staff.
“Gd art shuld keep pace with the times, s des jingju,” said Zhang Zishang, a 22-year-ld perfrmer f The Drunken Beauty, ne f the classic jingju plays perfrmed in the theater. “I feel tday’s perfrmance is very special,” Zhang added. She was brn int a family f jingju perfrmers and has had 10 years f stage experience. “Innvatin is gd, but we must als carry n the basic elements f jingju,” anther yung perfrmer Deng said.
Accrding t Deng, innvatin is perhaps the best way fr jingju t deal with the prblem f an aging audience. It has made successful attempts t cmbine jingju with lcal pera frms such as ballet when rganizing perfrmances abrad. “Innvatin can help traditinal arts g further. We are happy t see many yung faces, and sme f them even cme twice t experience the ‘new’ art,” she added.
8. Why is adaptatin and innvatin f traditinal pera imprtant?
A. T run after fashin.B. T attract the yung audience.
C. T imprve digital stage effect.D. T change the traditinal pera circle.
9. Which f the fllwing can best describe Tianleyuan Theater?
A. A destryer f Peking Opera.B. An bjectr f mdern pera.
C. A pineer f innvative pera.D. A defender f traditinal pera.
10. Hw des Deng feel abut the innvatin f jingju?
A. Favurable.B. Unreliable.C. Wrthless.D. Cnservative.
11. Which ne can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Traditinal Opera Is Dying Out
B. The Future f the Traditinal Opera Is Prmising
C. The Perfrmers f the Traditinal Opera Are Supprting Jingju
D. Traditinal Opera Circle Is Innvating t Attract Yung Audience
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是传统戏剧用创新和改编的办法，顺应时代潮流，吸引年轻观众。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。 根据文章第一段“Adaptatin and innvatin (创新) f traditinal pera is an imprtant trend in Chinese pera circle in recent years. In rder t attract yung audience f new generatin and catch up with the time, traditinal pera circle makes effrts t create new wrks.(对传统戏曲的改编和创新是近年来中国戏剧界的一个重要趋势。为了吸引新一代的年轻观众，跟上时代的步伐，传统歌剧界努力创作新的作品。)”可知，对传统戏曲进行创新和改编主要是为了吸引年轻人也来观看，故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The centuries-ld Tianleyuan Theater in Beijing has intrduced fashinable perfrmances f Peking Opera. The pera cmbines instrumental music, vcal perfrmance, mime (哑剧表演), dance and acrbatics (杂技).(有着百年历史的北京天乐园剧院引进了流行的京剧表演。歌剧结合了器乐、声乐、哑剧、舞蹈和杂技。)”和第四段“Tianleyuan has a jingju art experience sectin and fashinable perfrmances. It has attracted mre than 2,000 audience members, mstly yung peple, accrding t theater staff.(天乐园设有景剧艺术体验区和时尚表演区。据剧院工作人员说，它吸引了2000多名观众，其中大部分是年轻人。)”可知，天乐园剧院率先进行了改革，所以它是创新戏剧的先驱，故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Accrding t Deng, innvatin is perhaps the best way fr jingju t deal with the prblem f an aging audience.(邓认为，创新或许是景剧应对观众老龄化问题的最佳方式。)”可知，他认为创新或许是京剧应对受众老龄化问题的最佳方式，并且可以帮助传统艺术走得更远。 由此可知，他认为对京剧进行创新是有帮助的。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Adaptatin and innvatin (创新) f traditinal pera is an imprtant trend in Chinese pera circle in recent years. In rder t attract yung audience f new generatin and catch up with the time, traditinal pera circle makes effrts t create new wrks. In recent years, traditinal pera has cme acrss the change f time and sciety. It gradually lst the main elderly audience and was nt attractive fr the yung.(对传统戏曲的改编和创新是近年来中国戏剧界的一个重要趋势。为了吸引新一代的年轻观众，跟上时代的步伐，传统歌剧界努力创作新的作品。近年来，传统戏曲经历了时代和社会的变迁。它逐渐失去了主要的老年观众，对年轻人也没有吸引力。)”和第二段“In rder t find new pprtunities, using mdern sund, light and digital stage effects, China’s traditinal Peking, als knwn as jingju, Opera is appealing t yung peple in a fashinable and innvative way, as the classic art faces an aging audience.(为了寻找新的机会，使用现代声音、灯光和数字舞台效果，中国传统的京剧，也被称为京剧，以一种时尚和创新的方式吸引年轻人，因为这门经典艺术面临着老龄化的观众。)”可知，文章主要讲的是传统戏剧用创新和改编的办法，顺应时代潮流，吸引年轻观众，因此最恰当的标题是D选项“Traditinal Opera Circle Is Innvating t Attract Yung Audience(传统戏曲圈创新吸引年轻观众)”，故选D。
D
Scientists have shwn hw plants can prtect themselves against genetic (基因的) damage caused by envirnmental stresses. The grwing tips f plant rts and shts have an in-built mechanism (机制) that spells cell death if DNA damage is detected, aviding passing n faulty DNA.
Plants have small ppulatins f stem cells (干细胞) at the tips f their rts and shts, which enable them t cntinuusly grw and prduce new tissues thrughut their lifetime. These stem cells serve as ancestrs fr plant tissues and rgans. Hwever, any genetic faults present in the stem cells will cntinue t exist and be passed n permanently thrughut the plant’s life, which culd last thusands f years.
Given the critical rle f stem cells and their expsure t ptentially dangerus envirnments at the grwing tips f rts and shts, safeguards are necessary t prevent stem cell faults frm becming fixed. Researchers Nick Fulcher and Rbert Sablwski, funded by the Bitechnlgy and Bilgical Sciences Research Cuncil, aimed t uncver these prtective mechanisms. Thrugh experiments invlving X-rays and chemicals, they discvered that stem cells were mre sensitive t DNA damage cmpared t ther cells.
When DNA damage ccurs, the cells have the capacity t detect it and cause prgrammed cells t die, preventing the prpagatin f the damaged genetic cde t the rest f the plant tissues. This prcess has similarities t the safeguard mechanism fund in animal cells, which has been bradly studied due t its relevance in preventing cancer.
The identificatin f a similar prtective system in plants is f great interest in the field f plant develpment. It als helps scientists develp plants that can better handle envirnmental stress. S knwledge f hw plants deal with these stresses is f fundamental significance t agricultural science’s respnse t climate change.
12. What is the functin f the in-built mechanism in plants?
A T prduce mre rts and shts.B. T increase the verall lifetime f the plant.
C. T enhance plant grwth and nutrient intake.D. T stp genetic faults in stem cells passing n.
13. What can we knw abut stem cells in plants accrding t the text?
A. They are relatively abundant in quantity.B. They are resistant t envirnmental stresses.
C. They make quick respnse t DNA damage.D. They have the ability t repair damaged DNA.
14. What des the underlined wrd “prpagatin” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Spread.B. Change.C. Existence.D. Self-repair.
15. What des the last paragraph fcus n?
A. The way f dealing with climate change n the earth.
B. The significance f identifying the prtective system in plants.
C. The methd f ensuring plant survival under envirnmental stress.
D. The urgency f develping plants that can handle envirnmental stress.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科学家们已经展示了植物如何保护自己免受环境压力造成的遗传损害，即植物拥有内建机制，来阻止干细胞中的基因缺陷遗传下去。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The grwing tips f plant rts and shts have an in-built mechanism (机制) that spells cell death if DNA damage is detected, aviding passing n faulty DNA.(植物的根和芽的生长尖端有一个内置的机制，如果检测到DNA损伤，就会导致细胞死亡，从而避免将有缺陷的DNA传递给下一代)”可知，植物内建机制的功能是阻止干细胞中的基因缺陷遗传下去。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Thrugh experiments invlving X-rays and chemicals, they discvered that stem cells were mre sensitive t DNA damage cmpared t ther cells.(通过涉及x射线和化学物质的实验，他们发现干细胞比其他细胞对DNA损伤更敏感)”可知，植物中的干细胞对DNA损伤做出快速反应。故选C。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“When DNA damage ccurs, the cells have the capacity t detect it and cause prgrammed cells t die, preventing the”以及后文“f the damaged genetic cde t the rest f the plant tissues”可知，当DNA受损时，细胞有能力检测到它，并导致程序化细胞死亡，防止受损的遗传密码传播到植物组织的其他部分。故划线词意思是“传播”。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The identificatin f a similar prtective system in plants is f great interest in the field f plant develpment. It als helps scientists develp plants that can better handle envirnmental stress. S knwledge f hw plants deal with these stresses is f fundamental significance t agricultural science’s respnse t climate change.(在植物中发现类似的保护系统在植物发育领域具有重要意义。它还帮助科学家培育出能够更好地应对环境压力的植物。因此，了解植物如何应对这些压力对农业科学应对气候变化具有重要意义)”可知，最后一段的重点是识别植物保护系统的意义。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
While happiness is what mst peple pursue fr a life-lng time, many still find it easier t lse than t gain. ____16____? Here cme many practical ways.
____17____
Internally, ur character, mindset, and habits play a vital rle in maintaining happiness. A psitive attitude twards life’s challenges and a mindset t see things as a develping prcess instead f a fixed result are the key t happiness. Mrever, habits like regular exercise, healthy eating, and sufficient sleep cntribute significantly t ur verall well-being, including ur gd md.
Set clear gals and plan accrdingly (相应地)
When having a purpse and a prper plan, we are mre likely t achieve success and thus we feel mre fulfilled and satisfied. ____18____.
Explre new things and embrace fresh experiences
____19____, they can definitely prvide us with happiness. These activities can nt nly satisfy ur curisity but als enrich ur lives.
Accept unhappiness as a nrmal state and practice gratitude
At last, it’s fine t be unhappy frm time t time. ____20____. Just let it g. Dn’t push yurself t be happy all the time. Remember that the jurney t happiness is an nging prcess and thanks t the cntrast f unhappiness, happiness can be mre precius. Besides, appreciate what we have and cmplain less abut what we lack. A grateful heart is a cntent heart, and cntentment is the key t sustained happiness.
A. Develp healthy habits
B. It’s nt wrng t feel blue
C. Cultivate psitive internal qualities
D. What can we d when we feel unhappy
E. Hw can we increase ur happiness levels
F. This sense f accmplishment increases ur happiness levels
G. Whether it’s trying hbbies, r simply engaging with nature
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. F 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕如何获得幸福给读者提供了一些可行的建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“While happiness is what mst peple pursue fr a life-lng time, many still find it easier t lse than t gain.(虽然幸福是大多数人一生追求的东西，但许多人仍然觉得失去比得到容易)”；后文“Here cme many practical ways.(这里有很多实用的方法)”以及下文的具体建议，可以倒推作者所给建议的主题——如何提升幸福指数。故E选项“我们怎样才能提高我们的幸福水平”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据本段内容“Internally, ur character, mindset, and habits play a vital rle in maintaining happiness. A psitive attitude twards life’s challenges and a mindset t see things as a develping prcess instead f a fixed result are the key t happiness. Mrever, habits like regular exercise, healthy eating, and sufficient sleep cntribute significantly t ur verall well-being, including ur gd md.(在内心深处，我们的性格、心态和习惯在保持幸福方面起着至关重要的作用。对生活的挑战持积极的态度，把事情看作一个发展的过程，而不是一个固定的结果，这是幸福的关键。此外，有规律的锻炼、健康的饮食和充足的睡眠等习惯对我们的整体健康，包括我们的好心情都有很大的帮助)”可知，后文提到了内心深处如何提高，说明在建议培养内在品质。故C选项“培养积极的内在品质”符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
根据上文“When having a purpse and a prper plan, we are mre likely t achieve success and thus we feel mre fulfilled and satisfied.(当我们有一个目标和一个适当的计划时，我们更有可能取得成功，因此我们会感到更充实和满意)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，说明成就感对幸福水平的影响。故F选项“这种成就感增加了我们的幸福水平”符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据标题“Explre new things and embrace fresh experiences(探索新事物，拥抱新鲜体验)”以及后文“they can definitely prvide us with happiness. These activities can nt nly satisfy ur curisity but als enrich ur lives.(它们肯定能给我们带来幸福。这些活动不仅能满足我们的好奇心，还能丰富我们的生活)”可知，后文提到了一些活动，且后半句中的“they”指代G选项中的trying hbbies和 engaging with nature。故G选项“无论是尝试自己的爱好，还是单纯地亲近大自然”符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文“At last, it’s fine t be unhappy frm time t time.(最后，偶尔不开心也没什么)”可知，上文提到偶尔不开心也没什么，本句是对上文的解释说明，指出消极情绪也并没有错。故B选项“感到沮丧并没有错”符合语境，故选B。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分45分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s 1:30 am in Kenya’s ppulated nrth, and 50 peple are lying n their backs n the shre f a dried-up river, staring up at the night sky. These stargazers have travelled 250 miles t Samburu t ____21____ the Perseid meter shwer (英仙座流星雨). They are nt ____22____: Every few minutes, arrws f light sht ____23____ the sky like silent firewrks.
The Star Safari is rganized by a Kenyan astrnmer (天文学家), Susan Murabana, wh has brught a 50 kg, 170 cm-lng ____24____ t allw the grup t view Mars and deep-sky bjects. But here in Samburu, where ____25____ pllutin is minimal, the Perseid meters — visible with the naked eye (裸眼)—____26____ all the right bxes. Every tw mnths, Murabana and her husband put their equipment n t the ____27____ f their truck and ____28____ t rural cmmunities, where they help up t 300 children t view the planets and learn abut cnstellatins (星座) and the ____29____ f astrnmy. Her primary missin is t give ____30____ an pprtunity that she wishes had been available t her.
“There is a cmmn miscnceptin in Kenya that astrnmy in general is hard, bring, and nly fr bys,” she adds. “I’d like t ____31____ yung ladies that it’s nt right and that they, t, can becme astrnmers,” says Murabana.
“When I started this wrk, I was a lne ranger and I wanted t change that.” She says. ____32____ by a similar utreach activity, which lighted her ____33____ fr astrnmy in her early 20s, Murabana set up her wn utreach prgram after her nline master’s degree in astrnmy in 2011.
She ___34___ Dr Mae Jemisn, the first black wman in space, as a rle mdel. “I hpe that ne day, thse small actins can make a butterfly effect that ____35____ the first African wman in space.”
21. A. witnessB. prtectC. sweepD. search
22. A. surprisedB. satisfiedC. disappintedD. srrwed
23. A. acrssB. intC. twardD. thrughut
24. A. helicpterB. telescpeC. cellphneD. camera
25. A. waterB. lightC. sundD. sil
26. A. tickB. kickC. stickD. pick
27. A. wheelB. rfC. mirrrD. windw
28. A. set upB. set dwnC. set backD. set ff
29. A. harmsB. papersC. ruinsD. basics
30. A. kidsB. guysC. girlsD. teenagers
31. A. warnB. teachC. begD. realize
32. A. PrmtedB. CmfrtedC. MvedD. Inspired
33. A. passinB. imaginatinC. impressinD. depressin
34. A. serveB. recmmendedC. regardedD. requested
35. A. attractsB. preservesC. challengesD. prduces
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了肯尼亚天文学家Susan Murabana致力于向女孩子们普及天文知识的事迹。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些观星者已经穿过250英里前往Samburu，见证英仙座流星雨。A. witness当场看到，目击；B. prtect保护；C. sweep清扫；D. search搜索。根据上文中的“staring up at the night sky”和空后的“the Perseid meter shwer”可知，他们在夜空中想要亲眼看到英仙座流星雨。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们并不失望：每隔几分钟，光之箭就会像无声的烟花一样划过天空。A. surprised惊讶的；B. satisfied满意的；C. disappinted失望的；D. srrwed悲伤的。根据冒号后的“Every few minutes, arrws f light sht”和“the sky like silent firewrks”可知，他们看到了流星雨，所以没有失望。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. acrss从……一边到另一边，横过；B. int到……里面，进入；C. tward向，朝；D. thrughut各处，遍及。根据空后的“the sky”并结合常识，流星从夜空划过，看起来是在夜空的表面从一边到另一边，应用acrss。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Star Safari由肯尼亚天文学家Susan Murabana组织，她带来了一台50千克、170厘米长的望远镜，使这群人能够观察火星和深空物体。A. helicpter直升机；B. telescpe望远镜；C. cellphne手机；D. camera照相机。根据上文的“Kenyan astrnmer (天文学家), Susan Murabana”和“t view Mars and deep-sky bjects”可知，Susan Murabana是一名天文学家，她带来了望远镜，让人们观看火星和深空物体。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在光污染最小的Samburu，英仙座流星雨——肉眼可见——毫无瑕疵。A. water水；B. light光；C. sund声音；D. sil土壤。根据第一段的“It’s 1:30 am in Kenya’s ppulated nrth, and 50 peple are lying n their backs n the shre f a dried-up river, staring up at the night sky”和上文“here in Samburu”和下文“visible with the naked eye (裸眼)”并结合常识可知，他们在Samburu看夜空里的流星，应该是这里的光污染小，肉眼就可以看到流星。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在光污染最小的Samburu，英仙座流星雨——肉眼可见——毫无瑕疵。A. tick打钩，做记号；B. kick踢；C.stick粘，贴；D. pick采，摘（花、果）。But表示转折，根据前文中的“where light pllutin is minimal”可知，肉眼就可以看到流星，毫无瑕疵。tick all the bxes为“符合一切条件、达到所有要求、毫无瑕疵”。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每两个月，Murabana和她的丈夫就把他们的设备放在卡车的车顶上，前往农村社区，在那里他们帮助多达300名儿童观看行星，了解星座和天文学的基础知识。A. wheel车轮；B. rf顶部；C. mirrr镜子；D. windw窗户。根据空后的“f their truck”并结合常识可知，他们把观星设备放到车顶。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：每两个月，Murabana和她的丈夫就把他们的设备放在卡车的车顶上，前往农村社区，在那里他们帮助多达300名儿童观看行星，了解星座和天文学的基础知识。A. set up创建；B. set dwn写下；C. set back使推迟，耽误；D. set ff出发，动身。根据空后的“t rural cmmunities”可知，他们开车动身前往农村。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每两个月，Murabana和她的丈夫就把他们的设备放在卡车的车顶上，前往农村社区，在那里他们帮助多达300名儿童观看行星，了解星座和天文学的基础知识。A. harms伤害；B. papers资料；C. ruins废墟；D. basics基础，基本原则。根据上文的“learn abut”可知，这里指学习天文学的基本知识。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的最初使命是给女孩们一个她希望能得到过的机会。A. kids孩子；B. guys家伙；C. girls女孩；D. teenagers青少年。根据下文中的“yung ladies that it’s nt right and that they, t, can becme astrnmers”可知，她想帮助女孩。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Murabana说：“我想教育年轻女性，这是不对的，她们也可以成为天文学家。”A. warn警告；B. teach教，教育；C. beg祈求；D. realize意识到。根据空后的“yung ladies that it’s nt right and that they, t, can becme astrnmers”可知，她想教女孩们这些道理。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Murabana在20岁出头的时候就受到了一项类似的外展活动的启发，这激发了她对天文学的热情，2011年，她获得了天文学在线硕士学位后，建立了自己的外展项目。A. Prmted提升；B. Cmfrted安慰；C. Mved使感动；D. Inspired激励，启发。根据空后的“by a similar utreach activity”和空后的“Murabana set up her wn utreach prgram”可知，她受到一项类似的外展活动的启发，于是开展了自己的外展项目。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Murabana在20岁出头的时候就受到了一项类似的外展活动的启发，这激发了她对天文学的热情，2011年，她获得了天文学在线硕士学位后，建立了自己的外展项目。A. passin激情，酷爱；B. imaginatin想象；C. impressin印象；D. depressin抑郁。根据空前的“lighted her”和空后的“fr astrnmy”可知，这项外展活动激发了她对天文学的热情。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她将第一位进入太空的黑人女性Mae Jemisn博士视为榜样。A. serve服务；B. recmmended推荐；C. regarded把……认为，看待；D. requested要求，请求。根据空后的“as a rle mdel”可知，这里是说她将Mae Jemisn博士视为榜样。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望有一天，这些小行动能产生蝴蝶效应，培养出第一位进入太空的非洲女性。A. attracts吸引；B. preserves保护；C. challenges向……挑战；D. prduces生产，培养。根据上文“ thse small actins can make a butterfly effect ”以及空后的“the first African wman in space”可知，她希望自己做的这些事情能够产生蝴蝶效应，帮助培养出第一位进入太空的非洲女性。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(满分55分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan Prvince lies in the west f Guanghan City, ____36____ famus histrical and cultural city. ____37____ (lcate) 38 kilmeters nrth frm Chengdu and 26 kilmeters suth frm Deyang, it is a large mdern theme museum. The museum ____38____ (fund) in August 1992 and frmally pened t the public in Octber 1997. The ____39____ (exhibit) in this museum can date back ____40____ the Brnze Age. There are many interesting and beautiful artifacts, such as brnze masks, jade articles, and sme gld bjects, ____41____ which the brnze mask with big eyes is the mst famus.
The name Sanxingdui means “Three Star Munds” and ____42____ (refer) t three large munds f earth at the site, ____43____ are thught t be the remains f brick wall. The Sanxingdui findings are exciting, but they remain ____44____ (mystery). N texts ____45____ (find) till nw, and there is n mentin f this culture in the recrds f ther cultures.
【答案】36. a 37. Lcated
38. was funded
39. exhibits##exhibitins
40. t 41. amng##f
42. refers 43. which
44. mysterius
45. have been fund
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四川广汉市的三星堆博物馆，包括其位置、成立时间、展品特点以及三星堆遗址的神秘性。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：四川省三星堆博物馆位于广汉市西部，是一座著名的历史文化名城。city为可数名词单数形式，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且famus为辅音音素开头的单词，应用a，表示一座这样的城市。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它位于成都以北38公里，德阳以南26公里处，是一座大型现代主题博物馆。句子已有动词is，lcate在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语it构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Lcated。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：该博物馆于1992年8月成立，并于1997年10月正式向公众开放。空处是句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语“in August 1992”可知，时态应用一般过去时，且主语The museum与谓语动词fund“成立”构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was funded。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：这个博物馆的展品可以追溯到青铜时代。空处应用名词作主语，表示“展品”，可用exhibit或exhibitin，为可数名词，博物馆通常展示多件展品，应用复数形式。故填exhibits/exhibitins。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：这个博物馆的展品可以追溯到青铜时代。表示“追溯到”为date back t。故填t。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：有许多有趣而美丽的文物，如青铜面具、玉器和一些金器，其中青铜面具最为著名。空后为非限制定语从句，与空处构成“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，结合句意表示“在……中”可知应用介词amng或f，表示这些文物中的一种。故填amng/f。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：三星堆这个名字意为“三座星丘”，指的是遗址上的三座大型土丘，人们认为这些土丘是砖墙的遗迹。空处是and连接的并列谓语，根据前文谓语动词means可知，句子描述客观事实应用一般现在时，且主语name为第三人称大叔，谓语动词用单数。故填refers。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：三星堆这个名字意为“三座星丘”，指的是遗址上的三座大型土丘，人们认为这些土丘是砖墙的遗迹。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词“three large munds f earth”，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：三星堆的发现令人兴奋，但它们仍然神秘莫测。此处作表语，表示“神秘的”应用形容词mysterius。故填mysterius。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：到目前为止还没有发现任何文字，其他文化的记录中也没有提到这种文化。根据后文till nw可知应用现在完成时，且主语texts与谓语动词find构成被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为texts，助动词用have。故填have been fund。
第三节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
46. Where have yu been wrking since ________ (graduate)? (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】graduatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：毕业后你一直在哪里工作。空格处用名词作宾语，此处表示“毕业后”，空格处意为“毕业”，名词是graduatin，是不可数名词，故填graduatin。
47. Children shw________ (curius) abut everything. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】curisity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：儿童对一切事物都显露出好奇心。根据句意可知，此处填写形容词curius“好奇的”的名词形式curisity做动词shw的宾语，抽象名词不可数。故填curisity。
48. ________ (panic), he tried t rise frm the chair, but several hands pushed him back dwn. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Panicked
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他惊慌失措，想从椅子上站起来，但有几只手把他推了下去。空格处用形容词作状语，panic的形容词是panicked，意为“惊慌失措的”。故填Panicked。
49. The girl I ________ (view) as a cmpetitr cngratulated me n my cntest results. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】viewed
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：那个被我视为竞争对手的女孩祝贺我取得了很好的比赛成绩。由cngratulated可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填viewed。
50. The secnd summit f “BRICs”, shrt fr Brazil, Russia, India and China, will be held in Brazil n April 16th as ________ (schedule). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】scheduled
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：“金砖四国”（巴西、俄罗斯、印度和中国的简称）第二次峰会将如期于4月16日在巴西举行。此处用了as意为“按照……方式”引导方式状语从句，从句主语和主句主语一致，所以此处为省略形式，省略了“主语和be动词”，schedule意为“安排，计划”和被省略的主语The secnd summit之间是被动关系，所以schedule应用过去分词形式。故填scheduled。
51. Lee Chung-da and Yang Chun-ning ________ (award) the Nbel Prize fr Physics in 1957. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】were awarded
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：李政道和杨振宁于1957年被授予诺贝尔物理学奖。空处是句子的谓语动词，根据句中的时间“in 1957”，可知应用一般过去时，同时主语Lee Chung-da and Yang Chun-ning与谓语award“授予”之间为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用were。故填were awarded。
52. The cllege he applied ________ has accepted him. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】t
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：他申请的大学录取了他。根据句意及空前“The cllege he applied”可知，空处应填介词t，apply t意为“申请到(某个学校、机构)”。故填t。
53. That ________ (argue) is whether r nt birds came frm dinsaurs, as mst experts agree. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】argument
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：大多数专家都同意，争论焦点是鸟类是否来自恐龙。空格处用名词作主语，argue的名词是argument，意为“争论”，故填argument。
54. The crisis in the Middle East is getting wrse and there’s n end ________sight t the present crisis. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】in
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：中东的危机愈演愈烈，目前的危机还看不到尽头。in sight是固定短语，意为“在视野范围内”，因此空格处用介词in，故填in。
55. China ________ (refer) t as the “kingdm f the bicycle” nce because f its large cycling ppulatin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】was referred
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：中国曾因其庞大的自行车人口而被称为“自行车王国”。中国是被称为“自行车王国”，“被称为”是固定短语be referred as，由nce可知，句子时态用一般过去时，主语China是专有名词，因此空格处用was referred。故填was referred。
56. Things did nt g well, but actually he was re-elected president f the United States, s he must ________ (d) smething right. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】have dne
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意：事情进展得并不顺利，但实际上他再次当选了美国总统，所以他一定做对了什么。根据语境可知，句子表示“事情进展得并不顺利，但实际上他再次当选了美国总统，所以他一定做对了什么”，空格处用must have dne表示对过去的推测，因此空格处是have dne。故填have dne。
57. He sat in my rm fr a few minutes with his eyes ________ (fix) n the pster n the wall. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】fixed
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他在我的房间里坐了几分钟，眼睛盯着墙上的海报。此处为with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，且fix与his eyes构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作宾补。故填fixed。
58. He said the ________ (intrduce) f market discipline t the ecnmy was nt a magic cure-all fr its prblems. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】intrductin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他说，将市场纪律引入经济并不是解决所有问题的灵丹妙药。由the和f可知，空格处用名词，此处表示“将市场纪律引入经济并不是解决所有问题的灵丹妙药”，空格处意为“引入”，名词是intrductin，是不可数名词，故填intrductin。
59. The cld ________ (breathe) f autumn had stricken leaves frm the plant until its branches, almst bare, hung n the bricks. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】breath
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：秋天的冷风已经使树叶从植物上脱落，直到几乎光秃秃的枝条垂挂在砖墙上。根据句意及空前“The cld”可知，空处应用名词形式breath“空气；呼吸”，The cld breath f autumn表示的是“秋天的冷风”，作主语。故填breath。
60. We hpe frm nw n there will be mre ________ (exchange) between ur tw peples. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】exchanges
【解析】
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我们希望今后两国人民之间有更多的交往。该句为there be句型，此处为句子主语，exchange意为“交流，互访”为可数名词，空前有mre修饰，所以使用名词复数形式。故填exchanges。
第四部分 写作(满分25分)
61. 假定你是李华， 你的外国朋友Alex发邮件说， 自升入高中以来， 他还无法适应高中的学习和生活。请你用英文给他回一封邮件， 内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 给出建议；
3. 表达期望。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alex,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Alex,
I am srry t hear yur truble with yur new life and study at senir high schl. Take it easy. Here are my suggestins which might be useful fr yu.
Firstly, there will certainly be s many subjects that yu are quite busy with. Yu are advised t make a prper plan fr yur study. Besides, yu can take part in different activities r make new friends by jining sme clubs. I believe yu’ll get relaxed and used t yur new life sn.
I hpe yu can get n well with yur new life sn. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国朋友Alex回一封邮件，就如何适应高中的学习和生活提建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
困难：truble → difficulty
建议：suggestin → advice
对……有用：be useful fr → be f use t
另外：besides → what’s mre
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am srry t hear yur truble with yur new life and study at senir high schl.
拓展句：I am srry t hear that yu have truble with yur new life and study at senir high schl.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Here are my suggestins which might be useful fr yu.（运用了倒装句型及which引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I believe yu’ll get relaxed and used t yur new life sn.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）
听力答案：1-5 ABCBA 6-10 BCCAC 11-15 ACCBA 16-20 CABCB
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第Ⅰ卷 选择题(满分95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the wman wrk nw?
A. In a schl. B. In a cmpany. C. In a hspital.
2. What lessn will the by have in the afternn?
A. Math. B. Music. C. Gegraphy.
3. What will the man d befre seven this evening?
A. Visit Mr. Green. B. G t a cncert. C. Stay at hme.
4. Where are the tw speakers?
A. At a stre. B. At a z. C. At a restaurant.
5. What are the speakers discussing?
A. When t visit the park. B. Whether t g t the park. C. What t d n Sunday.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What des the man want the wman t d?
A Make a schedule. B. Organize a dinner. C. Bk a htel.
7. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Arrange buses. B. Pick up visitrs. C. Send e-mails.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What des the man dislike?
A. Dancing. B. Seeing films. C. Attending parties.
9. What is the man trying t d this weekend?
A Teach his dad cmputer skills. B. Study their family histry. C. Travel arund Canada.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers prbably ding?
A. Jgging. B. Climbing stairs. C. Climbing a muntain.
11. Hw ften may the wman take a rest accrding t the man?
A. Every twenty minutes. B. Every thirty minutes. C. Every ne hur.
12. What are the speakers ging t d next?
A. Keep walking. B. Pick sme fruit. C. Rest fr a while.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What will the wman d n Friday afternn?
A. Watch a mvie. B. Take an exam. C. See a dentist.
14. What des the wman think f Dr. Bill’s service?
A. Gd but expensive. B. Gd and cheap. C. Bad but cheap.
15. When will the speakers prbably meet?
A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 6:30 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m.
16. Wh will take sme snacks?
A. Bb. B. Alice. C. David.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw ld was the speaker when his cat died?
A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight.
18. What did Tabby d with the speaker?
A. It slept n his legs. B. It watched TV with him. C. It gave him hugs.
19. Where did the father hide the cat?
A. In his car. B. In his bag. C. Inside his jacket.
20. What did the father give the speaker at last?
A. A black cat. B. A white cat. C. A brwn cat.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Schl Activities fr Kids and Teens
Are yu lking fr full-filled activities fr kids and teens? Here are sme wnderful nes fr yu!
■ Secret f the Dragn
Time: Mnday, July 1,2024, 10:30 a.m.
Cst: Adult: $7.40, Children (under15): half
Bkings: Phne the bking ffice at 34032578
Address: Brisbane Btanic Gardens
Nte: Secret f the Dragn is a magical stry abut tw children wh are taken n a dragn ride t explre the universe.
■ The Search fr life: Are We Alne?
Time: Thursday, July 4, 2024, 2:00 p.m.
Cst: Adult: $14.50, Children (under 15): $8.70
Bkings: Phne the bking ffice at 34037689.
Address: Brisbane Btanic Gardens
Nte: Are we truly alne in space? Is there any life ut there? These are the questins asked in this shw.
■ Magic Class
Time: Friday, July 12, 2024, 10:00 a.m.
Cst: Free
Bkings: Please call 34038470 t bk yur place.
Address: Centenary Cmmunity hub, 171 Dandenng Rd.
Nte: Wuld yu like t be a magician? Then jin David, the magician, t learn abut real magic with playing cards, cins, ring rpes and DIY prjects and be able t becme the life f the party.
■ Science with me: Making Yur Own Guitar
Time: Saturday, July 20, 2024, 3:00 p.m.
Cst: Freed
Bkings: Please phne 34031226 t bk yur place.
Address: 10, Eggintn Clse
Nte: D yu want t make a guitar with Katy and her mm? Science with Me is ging t be with yu. Please remember t bring a piece f wd, a hammer, sme rubber bands and sme nails with yu.
1 Jhn and his 10-year-ld sn want t watch Secret f the Dragn. Hw much shuld they pay?
A. $7.40.B. $11.10.C. $14.80.D. $23.20.
2. If yur sn is free n Friday, which activity will he chse?
A. Magic Class.B. Secret f the Dragn.
C. The Search fr life: Are We Alne?D. Science with me: Making Yur Own Guitar.
3. What d the fur activities have in cmmn?
A. They can all be bked by phne.B. They happen in the same place.
C. They are all free.D. They are all weekend activities.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了为孩子和青少年举办的一些活动的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据■ Secret f the Dragn中对价格的说明“Cst: Adult: $7.40, Children (under15): half(费用：成人：$7.40，儿童（15岁以下）：半价)”可知，成年人约翰和10岁大的儿子要买一张成人票和一张儿童票，总共需要支付11.10美元（7.40+3.70）。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根■ Magic Class中对活动时间的说明“Time: Friday, July 12, 2024, 10:00 a.m.(时间：2024年7月12日（星期五）上午10:00)”并结合其他活动的时间可知，只有该活动的时间在周五。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据■ Secret f the Dragn中“Bkings: Phne the bking ffice at 34032578(预订：致电34032578)”，■ The Search fr life: Are We Alne?部分“Bkings: Phne the bking ffice at 34037689.(预订：致电34037689。)”，■ Magic Class部分“Bkings: Please call 34038470 t bk yur place.(预约：请致电34038470预约座位。)”和■ Science with me: Making Yur Own Guitar部分“Bkings: Please phne 34031226 t bk yur place.(预订：请致电34031226预订座位。)”可知它们的共同点是都可以通过电话预定。故选A。
B
British English and American English are almst the same. But there are slight differences between British and American English in vcabulary, prnunciatin, spelling and grammar.
The first difference between British and American English is in vcabulary. Almst all f the wrds used in British English and American English are exactly the same. Only a very small number f wrds are used disparately. Fr example, Americans wuld say “apartment”, but the British wuld say “flat” t talk abut the place where they live. In additin t sme cmmn wrds, many idimatic (惯用的) expressins are different. In England peple might say “I’ll ring yu up tnight”, but in the US, peple might say “I’ll call yu up tnight”.
The secnd difference between British and American English is in prnunciatin. The main difference in prnunciatin cncerns the vwels (元音). Sme American dialects and sme British dialects use vwels in different ways. Smetimes, Americans and the British dn’t understand each ther’s prnunciatin. But mst f the time, the British and Americans d understand each ther’s prnunciatin because mst f the sunds f the tw dialects are the same.
The third difference is very small. This is the difference in spelling. A few types f wrds are spelled differently in British and American English. The mst cmmn example is in a wrd like “center”. In British English, this wrd wuld be spelled C-E-N-T-R-E, while in American English the same wrd wuld be spelled C-E-N-T-E-R. Anther example is “r” vs “ur”. The wrd “clr” is spelled C-O-L-O-U-R in Britain but C-O-L-O-R in the US.
There are a few differences in grammar, t. The British may say “Have yu gt ” while Americans prefer “D yu have ” An American might say “my friend just arrived”, but a British wuld say “my friend has just arrived”. Smetimes functin wrds are used differently: the British may say “at the weekend”, but Americans wuld say “n the weekend”.
4. What is this passage mainly abut?
A. The develpment f American English.
B. Differences between British and American English.
C. The influences f British English n American English.
D. The causes f the differences between British and American English.
5. What des the underlined wrd “disparately” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Frequently.B. Regularly.C. Eventually.D. Differently.
6. Why d Americans and the British find it hard t understand each ther’s prnunciatin?
A. There are different ways f using vwels.B. They use different idimatic expressins.
C. There are differences in grammar.D. There are differences in spelling.
7. Which f the fllwing wrds prbably belng t the American English vcabulary?
a-flavur b-theater c-humr d-centre e-kilmeter f-hnur g-clr
A. abceB. bcdeC. bcegD. defg
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英式英语和美式英语在词汇、发音、拼写和语法方面的细微差异。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容及第一段“British English and American English are almst the same. But there are slight differences between British and American English in vcabulary, prnunciatin, spelling and grammar.(英式英语和美式英语几乎是相同的。但是，在词汇、发音、拼写和语法方面，英式英语和美式英语之间存在一些细微的差别)”可知，文章主要介绍了英式英语和美式英语在词汇、发音、拼写和语法方面的差异。因此，文章的主旨是讲述这两种英语之间的差异。故选B。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Almst all f the wrds used in British English and American English are exactly the same.(几乎所有的英式英语和美式英语中使用的单词都是完全相同的)”及划线词后“Fr example, Americans wuld say “apartment”, but the British wuld say “flat” t talk abut the place where they live. In additin t sme cmmn wrds, many idimatic (惯用的) expressins are different. In England peple might say “I’ll ring yu up tnight”, but in the US, peple might say “I’ll call yu up tnight”.(例如，美国人会说“apartment”(公寓)，而英国人会说“flat”来指他们居住的地方。除了某些常用的单词之外，许多惯用表达也有所不同。在英格兰，人们可能会说“I’ll ring yu up tnight”(我今晚给你打电话)，而在美国，人们可能会说“I’ll call yu up tnight”)”可知，英式英语和美式英语中使用的单词几乎完全相同，只有极少数单词使用方式不同，disparately应与same意思相反，因此可以推断出disparately的意思是“不同地”。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The main difference in prnunciatin cncerns the vwels (元音). Sme American dialects and sme British dialects use vwels in different ways. Smetimes, Americans and the British dn’t understand each ther’s prnunciatin.(发音上的主要差异在于元音的使用。一些美式方言和一些英式方言在使用元音时有不同的方式。有时候，美国人和英国人可能无法理解对方的发音)”可知，美式英语和英式英语在一些方言中使用元音的方式不同，所以有时美国人和英国人听不懂对方的发音。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The mst cmmn example is in a wrd like ‘center’. In British English, this wrd wuld be spelled C-E-N-T-R-E, while in American English the same wrd wuld be spelled C-E-N-T-E-R. Anther example is ‘r’ vs ‘ur’. The wrd ‘clr’ is spelled C-O-L-O-U-R in Britain but C-O-L-O-R in the US.(最常见的例子是在像“center”这样的词中。在英式英语中，这个词会被拼写为C-E-N-T-R-E，而在美式英语中，同样的词则会被拼写为C-E-N-T-E-R。另一个例子是“r”与“ur”的区别。“clr”这个词在英国被拼写为C-O-L-O-U-R，而在美国则被拼写为C-O-L-O-R)”可知，center在美式英语中拼写为center，而在英式英语中拼写为centre；clr在美式英语中拼写为clr，而在英式英语中拼写为clur。因此可以推断出b.theater，c.humr，e.kilmeter，g.clr属于美式英语词汇，而a.flavur，d.centre，f.hnur属于英式英语词汇。故选C。
C
Adaptatin and innvatin (创新) f traditinal pera is an imprtant trend in Chinese pera circle in recent years. In rder t attract yung audience f new generatin and catch up with the time, traditinal pera circle makes effrts t create new wrks. In recent years, traditinal pera has cme acrss the change f time and sciety. It gradually lst the main elderly audience and was nt attractive fr the yung.
In rder t find new pprtunities, using mdern sund, light and digital stage effects, China’s traditinal Peking, als knwn as jingju, Opera is appealing t yung peple in a fashinable and innvative way, as the classic art faces an aging audience.
The centuries-ld Tianleyuan Theater in Beijing has intrduced fashinable perfrmances f Peking Opera. The pera cmbines instrumental music, vcal perfrmance, mime (哑剧表演), dance and acrbatics (杂技).
Tianleyuan has a jingju art experience sectin and fashinable perfrmances. It has attracted mre than 2,000 audience members, mstly yung peple, accrding t theater staff.
“Gd art shuld keep pace with the times, s des jingju,” said Zhang Zishang, a 22-year-ld perfrmer f The Drunken Beauty, ne f the classic jingju plays perfrmed in the theater. “I feel tday’s perfrmance is very special,” Zhang added. She was brn int a family f jingju perfrmers and has had 10 years f stage experience. “Innvatin is gd, but we must als carry n the basic elements f jingju,” anther yung perfrmer Deng said.
Accrding t Deng, innvatin is perhaps the best way fr jingju t deal with the prblem f an aging audience. It has made successful attempts t cmbine jingju with lcal pera frms such as ballet when rganizing perfrmances abrad. “Innvatin can help traditinal arts g further. We are happy t see many yung faces, and sme f them even cme twice t experience the ‘new’ art,” she added.
8. Why is adaptatin and innvatin f traditinal pera imprtant?
A. T run after fashin.B. T attract the yung audience.
C. T imprve digital stage effect.D. T change the traditinal pera circle.
9. Which f the fllwing can best describe Tianleyuan Theater?
A. A destryer f Peking Opera.B. An bjectr f mdern pera.
C. A pineer f innvative pera.D. A defender f traditinal pera.
10. Hw des Deng feel abut the innvatin f jingju?
A. Favurable.B. Unreliable.C. Wrthless.D. Cnservative.
11. Which ne can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Traditinal Opera Is Dying Out
B. The Future f the Traditinal Opera Is Prmising
C. The Perfrmers f the Traditinal Opera Are Supprting Jingju
D. Traditinal Opera Circle Is Innvating t Attract Yung Audience
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是传统戏剧用创新和改编的办法，顺应时代潮流，吸引年轻观众。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。 根据文章第一段“Adaptatin and innvatin (创新) f traditinal pera is an imprtant trend in Chinese pera circle in recent years. In rder t attract yung audience f new generatin and catch up with the time, traditinal pera circle makes effrts t create new wrks.(对传统戏曲的改编和创新是近年来中国戏剧界的一个重要趋势。为了吸引新一代的年轻观众，跟上时代的步伐，传统歌剧界努力创作新的作品。)”可知，对传统戏曲进行创新和改编主要是为了吸引年轻人也来观看，故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The centuries-ld Tianleyuan Theater in Beijing has intrduced fashinable perfrmances f Peking Opera. The pera cmbines instrumental music, vcal perfrmance, mime (哑剧表演), dance and acrbatics (杂技).(有着百年历史的北京天乐园剧院引进了流行的京剧表演。歌剧结合了器乐、声乐、哑剧、舞蹈和杂技。)”和第四段“Tianleyuan has a jingju art experience sectin and fashinable perfrmances. It has attracted mre than 2,000 audience members, mstly yung peple, accrding t theater staff.(天乐园设有景剧艺术体验区和时尚表演区。据剧院工作人员说，它吸引了2000多名观众，其中大部分是年轻人。)”可知，天乐园剧院率先进行了改革，所以它是创新戏剧的先驱，故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Accrding t Deng, innvatin is perhaps the best way fr jingju t deal with the prblem f an aging audience.(邓认为，创新或许是景剧应对观众老龄化问题的最佳方式。)”可知，他认为创新或许是京剧应对受众老龄化问题的最佳方式，并且可以帮助传统艺术走得更远。 由此可知，他认为对京剧进行创新是有帮助的。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Adaptatin and innvatin (创新) f traditinal pera is an imprtant trend in Chinese pera circle in recent years. In rder t attract yung audience f new generatin and catch up with the time, traditinal pera circle makes effrts t create new wrks. In recent years, traditinal pera has cme acrss the change f time and sciety. It gradually lst the main elderly audience and was nt attractive fr the yung.(对传统戏曲的改编和创新是近年来中国戏剧界的一个重要趋势。为了吸引新一代的年轻观众，跟上时代的步伐，传统歌剧界努力创作新的作品。近年来，传统戏曲经历了时代和社会的变迁。它逐渐失去了主要的老年观众，对年轻人也没有吸引力。)”和第二段“In rder t find new pprtunities, using mdern sund, light and digital stage effects, China’s traditinal Peking, als knwn as jingju, Opera is appealing t yung peple in a fashinable and innvative way, as the classic art faces an aging audience.(为了寻找新的机会，使用现代声音、灯光和数字舞台效果，中国传统的京剧，也被称为京剧，以一种时尚和创新的方式吸引年轻人，因为这门经典艺术面临着老龄化的观众。)”可知，文章主要讲的是传统戏剧用创新和改编的办法，顺应时代潮流，吸引年轻观众，因此最恰当的标题是D选项“Traditinal Opera Circle Is Innvating t Attract Yung Audience(传统戏曲圈创新吸引年轻观众)”，故选D。
D
Scientists have shwn hw plants can prtect themselves against genetic (基因的) damage caused by envirnmental stresses. The grwing tips f plant rts and shts have an in-built mechanism (机制) that spells cell death if DNA damage is detected, aviding passing n faulty DNA.
Plants have small ppulatins f stem cells (干细胞) at the tips f their rts and shts, which enable them t cntinuusly grw and prduce new tissues thrughut their lifetime. These stem cells serve as ancestrs fr plant tissues and rgans. Hwever, any genetic faults present in the stem cells will cntinue t exist and be passed n permanently thrughut the plant’s life, which culd last thusands f years.
Given the critical rle f stem cells and their expsure t ptentially dangerus envirnments at the grwing tips f rts and shts, safeguards are necessary t prevent stem cell faults frm becming fixed. Researchers Nick Fulcher and Rbert Sablwski, funded by the Bitechnlgy and Bilgical Sciences Research Cuncil, aimed t uncver these prtective mechanisms. Thrugh experiments invlving X-rays and chemicals, they discvered that stem cells were mre sensitive t DNA damage cmpared t ther cells.
When DNA damage ccurs, the cells have the capacity t detect it and cause prgrammed cells t die, preventing the prpagatin f the damaged genetic cde t the rest f the plant tissues. This prcess has similarities t the safeguard mechanism fund in animal cells, which has been bradly studied due t its relevance in preventing cancer.
The identificatin f a similar prtective system in plants is f great interest in the field f plant develpment. It als helps scientists develp plants that can better handle envirnmental stress. S knwledge f hw plants deal with these stresses is f fundamental significance t agricultural science’s respnse t climate change.
12. What is the functin f the in-built mechanism in plants?
A T prduce mre rts and shts.B. T increase the verall lifetime f the plant.
C. T enhance plant grwth and nutrient intake.D. T stp genetic faults in stem cells passing n.
13. What can we knw abut stem cells in plants accrding t the text?
A. They are relatively abundant in quantity.B. They are resistant t envirnmental stresses.
C. They make quick respnse t DNA damage.D. They have the ability t repair damaged DNA.
14. What des the underlined wrd “prpagatin” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Spread.B. Change.C. Existence.D. Self-repair.
15. What des the last paragraph fcus n?
A. The way f dealing with climate change n the earth.
B. The significance f identifying the prtective system in plants.
C. The methd f ensuring plant survival under envirnmental stress.
D. The urgency f develping plants that can handle envirnmental stress.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科学家们已经展示了植物如何保护自己免受环境压力造成的遗传损害，即植物拥有内建机制，来阻止干细胞中的基因缺陷遗传下去。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The grwing tips f plant rts and shts have an in-built mechanism (机制) that spells cell death if DNA damage is detected, aviding passing n faulty DNA.(植物的根和芽的生长尖端有一个内置的机制，如果检测到DNA损伤，就会导致细胞死亡，从而避免将有缺陷的DNA传递给下一代)”可知，植物内建机制的功能是阻止干细胞中的基因缺陷遗传下去。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Thrugh experiments invlving X-rays and chemicals, they discvered that stem cells were mre sensitive t DNA damage cmpared t ther cells.(通过涉及x射线和化学物质的实验，他们发现干细胞比其他细胞对DNA损伤更敏感)”可知，植物中的干细胞对DNA损伤做出快速反应。故选C。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“When DNA damage ccurs, the cells have the capacity t detect it and cause prgrammed cells t die, preventing the”以及后文“f the damaged genetic cde t the rest f the plant tissues”可知，当DNA受损时，细胞有能力检测到它，并导致程序化细胞死亡，防止受损的遗传密码传播到植物组织的其他部分。故划线词意思是“传播”。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The identificatin f a similar prtective system in plants is f great interest in the field f plant develpment. It als helps scientists develp plants that can better handle envirnmental stress. S knwledge f hw plants deal with these stresses is f fundamental significance t agricultural science’s respnse t climate change.(在植物中发现类似的保护系统在植物发育领域具有重要意义。它还帮助科学家培育出能够更好地应对环境压力的植物。因此，了解植物如何应对这些压力对农业科学应对气候变化具有重要意义)”可知，最后一段的重点是识别植物保护系统的意义。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
While happiness is what mst peple pursue fr a life-lng time, many still find it easier t lse than t gain. ____16____? Here cme many practical ways.
____17____
Internally, ur character, mindset, and habits play a vital rle in maintaining happiness. A psitive attitude twards life’s challenges and a mindset t see things as a develping prcess instead f a fixed result are the key t happiness. Mrever, habits like regular exercise, healthy eating, and sufficient sleep cntribute significantly t ur verall well-being, including ur gd md.
Set clear gals and plan accrdingly (相应地)
When having a purpse and a prper plan, we are mre likely t achieve success and thus we feel mre fulfilled and satisfied. ____18____.
Explre new things and embrace fresh experiences
____19____, they can definitely prvide us with happiness. These activities can nt nly satisfy ur curisity but als enrich ur lives.
Accept unhappiness as a nrmal state and practice gratitude
At last, it’s fine t be unhappy frm time t time. ____20____. Just let it g. Dn’t push yurself t be happy all the time. Remember that the jurney t happiness is an nging prcess and thanks t the cntrast f unhappiness, happiness can be mre precius. Besides, appreciate what we have and cmplain less abut what we lack. A grateful heart is a cntent heart, and cntentment is the key t sustained happiness.
A. Develp healthy habits
B. It’s nt wrng t feel blue
C. Cultivate psitive internal qualities
D. What can we d when we feel unhappy
E. Hw can we increase ur happiness levels
F. This sense f accmplishment increases ur happiness levels
G. Whether it’s trying hbbies, r simply engaging with nature
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. F 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕如何获得幸福给读者提供了一些可行的建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“While happiness is what mst peple pursue fr a life-lng time, many still find it easier t lse than t gain.(虽然幸福是大多数人一生追求的东西，但许多人仍然觉得失去比得到容易)”；后文“Here cme many practical ways.(这里有很多实用的方法)”以及下文的具体建议，可以倒推作者所给建议的主题——如何提升幸福指数。故E选项“我们怎样才能提高我们的幸福水平”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据本段内容“Internally, ur character, mindset, and habits play a vital rle in maintaining happiness. A psitive attitude twards life’s challenges and a mindset t see things as a develping prcess instead f a fixed result are the key t happiness. Mrever, habits like regular exercise, healthy eating, and sufficient sleep cntribute significantly t ur verall well-being, including ur gd md.(在内心深处，我们的性格、心态和习惯在保持幸福方面起着至关重要的作用。对生活的挑战持积极的态度，把事情看作一个发展的过程，而不是一个固定的结果，这是幸福的关键。此外，有规律的锻炼、健康的饮食和充足的睡眠等习惯对我们的整体健康，包括我们的好心情都有很大的帮助)”可知，后文提到了内心深处如何提高，说明在建议培养内在品质。故C选项“培养积极的内在品质”符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
根据上文“When having a purpse and a prper plan, we are mre likely t achieve success and thus we feel mre fulfilled and satisfied.(当我们有一个目标和一个适当的计划时，我们更有可能取得成功，因此我们会感到更充实和满意)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，说明成就感对幸福水平的影响。故F选项“这种成就感增加了我们的幸福水平”符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据标题“Explre new things and embrace fresh experiences(探索新事物，拥抱新鲜体验)”以及后文“they can definitely prvide us with happiness. These activities can nt nly satisfy ur curisity but als enrich ur lives.(它们肯定能给我们带来幸福。这些活动不仅能满足我们的好奇心，还能丰富我们的生活)”可知，后文提到了一些活动，且后半句中的“they”指代G选项中的trying hbbies和 engaging with nature。故G选项“无论是尝试自己的爱好，还是单纯地亲近大自然”符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文“At last, it’s fine t be unhappy frm time t time.(最后，偶尔不开心也没什么)”可知，上文提到偶尔不开心也没什么，本句是对上文的解释说明，指出消极情绪也并没有错。故B选项“感到沮丧并没有错”符合语境，故选B。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分45分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s 1:30 am in Kenya’s ppulated nrth, and 50 peple are lying n their backs n the shre f a dried-up river, staring up at the night sky. These stargazers have travelled 250 miles t Samburu t ____21____ the Perseid meter shwer (英仙座流星雨). They are nt ____22____: Every few minutes, arrws f light sht ____23____ the sky like silent firewrks.
The Star Safari is rganized by a Kenyan astrnmer (天文学家), Susan Murabana, wh has brught a 50 kg, 170 cm-lng ____24____ t allw the grup t view Mars and deep-sky bjects. But here in Samburu, where ____25____ pllutin is minimal, the Perseid meters — visible with the naked eye (裸眼)—____26____ all the right bxes. Every tw mnths, Murabana and her husband put their equipment n t the ____27____ f their truck and ____28____ t rural cmmunities, where they help up t 300 children t view the planets and learn abut cnstellatins (星座) and the ____29____ f astrnmy. Her primary missin is t give ____30____ an pprtunity that she wishes had been available t her.
“There is a cmmn miscnceptin in Kenya that astrnmy in general is hard, bring, and nly fr bys,” she adds. “I’d like t ____31____ yung ladies that it’s nt right and that they, t, can becme astrnmers,” says Murabana.
“When I started this wrk, I was a lne ranger and I wanted t change that.” She says. ____32____ by a similar utreach activity, which lighted her ____33____ fr astrnmy in her early 20s, Murabana set up her wn utreach prgram after her nline master’s degree in astrnmy in 2011.
She ___34___ Dr Mae Jemisn, the first black wman in space, as a rle mdel. “I hpe that ne day, thse small actins can make a butterfly effect that ____35____ the first African wman in space.”
21. A. witnessB. prtectC. sweepD. search
22. A. surprisedB. satisfiedC. disappintedD. srrwed
23. A. acrssB. intC. twardD. thrughut
24. A. helicpterB. telescpeC. cellphneD. camera
25. A. waterB. lightC. sundD. sil
26. A. tickB. kickC. stickD. pick
27. A. wheelB. rfC. mirrrD. windw
28. A. set upB. set dwnC. set backD. set ff
29. A. harmsB. papersC. ruinsD. basics
30. A. kidsB. guysC. girlsD. teenagers
31. A. warnB. teachC. begD. realize
32. A. PrmtedB. CmfrtedC. MvedD. Inspired
33. A. passinB. imaginatinC. impressinD. depressin
34. A. serveB. recmmendedC. regardedD. requested
35. A. attractsB. preservesC. challengesD. prduces
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了肯尼亚天文学家Susan Murabana致力于向女孩子们普及天文知识的事迹。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些观星者已经穿过250英里前往Samburu，见证英仙座流星雨。A. witness当场看到，目击；B. prtect保护；C. sweep清扫；D. search搜索。根据上文中的“staring up at the night sky”和空后的“the Perseid meter shwer”可知，他们在夜空中想要亲眼看到英仙座流星雨。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们并不失望：每隔几分钟，光之箭就会像无声的烟花一样划过天空。A. surprised惊讶的；B. satisfied满意的；C. disappinted失望的；D. srrwed悲伤的。根据冒号后的“Every few minutes, arrws f light sht”和“the sky like silent firewrks”可知，他们看到了流星雨，所以没有失望。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. acrss从……一边到另一边，横过；B. int到……里面，进入；C. tward向，朝；D. thrughut各处，遍及。根据空后的“the sky”并结合常识，流星从夜空划过，看起来是在夜空的表面从一边到另一边，应用acrss。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Star Safari由肯尼亚天文学家Susan Murabana组织，她带来了一台50千克、170厘米长的望远镜，使这群人能够观察火星和深空物体。A. helicpter直升机；B. telescpe望远镜；C. cellphne手机；D. camera照相机。根据上文的“Kenyan astrnmer (天文学家), Susan Murabana”和“t view Mars and deep-sky bjects”可知，Susan Murabana是一名天文学家，她带来了望远镜，让人们观看火星和深空物体。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在光污染最小的Samburu，英仙座流星雨——肉眼可见——毫无瑕疵。A. water水；B. light光；C. sund声音；D. sil土壤。根据第一段的“It’s 1:30 am in Kenya’s ppulated nrth, and 50 peple are lying n their backs n the shre f a dried-up river, staring up at the night sky”和上文“here in Samburu”和下文“visible with the naked eye (裸眼)”并结合常识可知，他们在Samburu看夜空里的流星，应该是这里的光污染小，肉眼就可以看到流星。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在光污染最小的Samburu，英仙座流星雨——肉眼可见——毫无瑕疵。A. tick打钩，做记号；B. kick踢；C.stick粘，贴；D. pick采，摘（花、果）。But表示转折，根据前文中的“where light pllutin is minimal”可知，肉眼就可以看到流星，毫无瑕疵。tick all the bxes为“符合一切条件、达到所有要求、毫无瑕疵”。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每两个月，Murabana和她的丈夫就把他们的设备放在卡车的车顶上，前往农村社区，在那里他们帮助多达300名儿童观看行星，了解星座和天文学的基础知识。A. wheel车轮；B. rf顶部；C. mirrr镜子；D. windw窗户。根据空后的“f their truck”并结合常识可知，他们把观星设备放到车顶。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：每两个月，Murabana和她的丈夫就把他们的设备放在卡车的车顶上，前往农村社区，在那里他们帮助多达300名儿童观看行星，了解星座和天文学的基础知识。A. set up创建；B. set dwn写下；C. set back使推迟，耽误；D. set ff出发，动身。根据空后的“t rural cmmunities”可知，他们开车动身前往农村。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每两个月，Murabana和她的丈夫就把他们的设备放在卡车的车顶上，前往农村社区，在那里他们帮助多达300名儿童观看行星，了解星座和天文学的基础知识。A. harms伤害；B. papers资料；C. ruins废墟；D. basics基础，基本原则。根据上文的“learn abut”可知，这里指学习天文学的基本知识。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的最初使命是给女孩们一个她希望能得到过的机会。A. kids孩子；B. guys家伙；C. girls女孩；D. teenagers青少年。根据下文中的“yung ladies that it’s nt right and that they, t, can becme astrnmers”可知，她想帮助女孩。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Murabana说：“我想教育年轻女性，这是不对的，她们也可以成为天文学家。”A. warn警告；B. teach教，教育；C. beg祈求；D. realize意识到。根据空后的“yung ladies that it’s nt right and that they, t, can becme astrnmers”可知，她想教女孩们这些道理。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Murabana在20岁出头的时候就受到了一项类似的外展活动的启发，这激发了她对天文学的热情，2011年，她获得了天文学在线硕士学位后，建立了自己的外展项目。A. Prmted提升；B. Cmfrted安慰；C. Mved使感动；D. Inspired激励，启发。根据空后的“by a similar utreach activity”和空后的“Murabana set up her wn utreach prgram”可知，她受到一项类似的外展活动的启发，于是开展了自己的外展项目。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Murabana在20岁出头的时候就受到了一项类似的外展活动的启发，这激发了她对天文学的热情，2011年，她获得了天文学在线硕士学位后，建立了自己的外展项目。A. passin激情，酷爱；B. imaginatin想象；C. impressin印象；D. depressin抑郁。根据空前的“lighted her”和空后的“fr astrnmy”可知，这项外展活动激发了她对天文学的热情。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她将第一位进入太空的黑人女性Mae Jemisn博士视为榜样。A. serve服务；B. recmmended推荐；C. regarded把……认为，看待；D. requested要求，请求。根据空后的“as a rle mdel”可知，这里是说她将Mae Jemisn博士视为榜样。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望有一天，这些小行动能产生蝴蝶效应，培养出第一位进入太空的非洲女性。A. attracts吸引；B. preserves保护；C. challenges向……挑战；D. prduces生产，培养。根据上文“ thse small actins can make a butterfly effect ”以及空后的“the first African wman in space”可知，她希望自己做的这些事情能够产生蝴蝶效应，帮助培养出第一位进入太空的非洲女性。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(满分55分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan Prvince lies in the west f Guanghan City, ____36____ famus histrical and cultural city. ____37____ (lcate) 38 kilmeters nrth frm Chengdu and 26 kilmeters suth frm Deyang, it is a large mdern theme museum. The museum ____38____ (fund) in August 1992 and frmally pened t the public in Octber 1997. The ____39____ (exhibit) in this museum can date back ____40____ the Brnze Age. There are many interesting and beautiful artifacts, such as brnze masks, jade articles, and sme gld bjects, ____41____ which the brnze mask with big eyes is the mst famus.
The name Sanxingdui means “Three Star Munds” and ____42____ (refer) t three large munds f earth at the site, ____43____ are thught t be the remains f brick wall. The Sanxingdui findings are exciting, but they remain ____44____ (mystery). N texts ____45____ (find) till nw, and there is n mentin f this culture in the recrds f ther cultures.
【答案】36. a 37. Lcated
38. was funded
39. exhibits##exhibitins
40. t 41. amng##f
42. refers 43. which
44. mysterius
45. have been fund
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四川广汉市的三星堆博物馆，包括其位置、成立时间、展品特点以及三星堆遗址的神秘性。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：四川省三星堆博物馆位于广汉市西部，是一座著名的历史文化名城。city为可数名词单数形式，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且famus为辅音音素开头的单词，应用a，表示一座这样的城市。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它位于成都以北38公里，德阳以南26公里处，是一座大型现代主题博物馆。句子已有动词is，lcate在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语it构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Lcated。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：该博物馆于1992年8月成立，并于1997年10月正式向公众开放。空处是句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语“in August 1992”可知，时态应用一般过去时，且主语The museum与谓语动词fund“成立”构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was funded。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：这个博物馆的展品可以追溯到青铜时代。空处应用名词作主语，表示“展品”，可用exhibit或exhibitin，为可数名词，博物馆通常展示多件展品，应用复数形式。故填exhibits/exhibitins。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：这个博物馆的展品可以追溯到青铜时代。表示“追溯到”为date back t。故填t。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：有许多有趣而美丽的文物，如青铜面具、玉器和一些金器，其中青铜面具最为著名。空后为非限制定语从句，与空处构成“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，结合句意表示“在……中”可知应用介词amng或f，表示这些文物中的一种。故填amng/f。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：三星堆这个名字意为“三座星丘”，指的是遗址上的三座大型土丘，人们认为这些土丘是砖墙的遗迹。空处是and连接的并列谓语，根据前文谓语动词means可知，句子描述客观事实应用一般现在时，且主语name为第三人称大叔，谓语动词用单数。故填refers。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：三星堆这个名字意为“三座星丘”，指的是遗址上的三座大型土丘，人们认为这些土丘是砖墙的遗迹。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词“three large munds f earth”，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：三星堆的发现令人兴奋，但它们仍然神秘莫测。此处作表语，表示“神秘的”应用形容词mysterius。故填mysterius。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：到目前为止还没有发现任何文字，其他文化的记录中也没有提到这种文化。根据后文till nw可知应用现在完成时，且主语texts与谓语动词find构成被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为texts，助动词用have。故填have been fund。
第三节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
46. Where have yu been wrking since ________ (graduate)? (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】graduatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：毕业后你一直在哪里工作。空格处用名词作宾语，此处表示“毕业后”，空格处意为“毕业”，名词是graduatin，是不可数名词，故填graduatin。
47. Children shw________ (curius) abut everything. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】curisity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：儿童对一切事物都显露出好奇心。根据句意可知，此处填写形容词curius“好奇的”的名词形式curisity做动词shw的宾语，抽象名词不可数。故填curisity。
48. ________ (panic), he tried t rise frm the chair, but several hands pushed him back dwn. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Panicked
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他惊慌失措，想从椅子上站起来，但有几只手把他推了下去。空格处用形容词作状语，panic的形容词是panicked，意为“惊慌失措的”。故填Panicked。
49. The girl I ________ (view) as a cmpetitr cngratulated me n my cntest results. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】viewed
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：那个被我视为竞争对手的女孩祝贺我取得了很好的比赛成绩。由cngratulated可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填viewed。
50. The secnd summit f “BRICs”, shrt fr Brazil, Russia, India and China, will be held in Brazil n April 16th as ________ (schedule). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】scheduled
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：“金砖四国”（巴西、俄罗斯、印度和中国的简称）第二次峰会将如期于4月16日在巴西举行。此处用了as意为“按照……方式”引导方式状语从句，从句主语和主句主语一致，所以此处为省略形式，省略了“主语和be动词”，schedule意为“安排，计划”和被省略的主语The secnd summit之间是被动关系，所以schedule应用过去分词形式。故填scheduled。
51. Lee Chung-da and Yang Chun-ning ________ (award) the Nbel Prize fr Physics in 1957. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】were awarded
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：李政道和杨振宁于1957年被授予诺贝尔物理学奖。空处是句子的谓语动词，根据句中的时间“in 1957”，可知应用一般过去时，同时主语Lee Chung-da and Yang Chun-ning与谓语award“授予”之间为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用were。故填were awarded。
52. The cllege he applied ________ has accepted him. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】t
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：他申请的大学录取了他。根据句意及空前“The cllege he applied”可知，空处应填介词t，apply t意为“申请到(某个学校、机构)”。故填t。
53. That ________ (argue) is whether r nt birds came frm dinsaurs, as mst experts agree. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】argument
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：大多数专家都同意，争论焦点是鸟类是否来自恐龙。空格处用名词作主语，argue的名词是argument，意为“争论”，故填argument。
54. The crisis in the Middle East is getting wrse and there’s n end ________sight t the present crisis. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】in
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：中东的危机愈演愈烈，目前的危机还看不到尽头。in sight是固定短语，意为“在视野范围内”，因此空格处用介词in，故填in。
55. China ________ (refer) t as the “kingdm f the bicycle” nce because f its large cycling ppulatin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】was referred
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：中国曾因其庞大的自行车人口而被称为“自行车王国”。中国是被称为“自行车王国”，“被称为”是固定短语be referred as，由nce可知，句子时态用一般过去时，主语China是专有名词，因此空格处用was referred。故填was referred。
56. Things did nt g well, but actually he was re-elected president f the United States, s he must ________ (d) smething right. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】have dne
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意：事情进展得并不顺利，但实际上他再次当选了美国总统，所以他一定做对了什么。根据语境可知，句子表示“事情进展得并不顺利，但实际上他再次当选了美国总统，所以他一定做对了什么”，空格处用must have dne表示对过去的推测，因此空格处是have dne。故填have dne。
57. He sat in my rm fr a few minutes with his eyes ________ (fix) n the pster n the wall. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】fixed
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他在我的房间里坐了几分钟，眼睛盯着墙上的海报。此处为with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，且fix与his eyes构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作宾补。故填fixed。
58. He said the ________ (intrduce) f market discipline t the ecnmy was nt a magic cure-all fr its prblems. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】intrductin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他说，将市场纪律引入经济并不是解决所有问题的灵丹妙药。由the和f可知，空格处用名词，此处表示“将市场纪律引入经济并不是解决所有问题的灵丹妙药”，空格处意为“引入”，名词是intrductin，是不可数名词，故填intrductin。
59. The cld ________ (breathe) f autumn had stricken leaves frm the plant until its branches, almst bare, hung n the bricks. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】breath
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：秋天的冷风已经使树叶从植物上脱落，直到几乎光秃秃的枝条垂挂在砖墙上。根据句意及空前“The cld”可知，空处应用名词形式breath“空气；呼吸”，The cld breath f autumn表示的是“秋天的冷风”，作主语。故填breath。
60. We hpe frm nw n there will be mre ________ (exchange) between ur tw peples. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】exchanges
【解析】
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我们希望今后两国人民之间有更多的交往。该句为there be句型，此处为句子主语，exchange意为“交流，互访”为可数名词，空前有mre修饰，所以使用名词复数形式。故填exchanges。
第四部分 写作(满分25分)
61. 假定你是李华， 你的外国朋友Alex发邮件说， 自升入高中以来， 他还无法适应高中的学习和生活。请你用英文给他回一封邮件， 内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 给出建议；
3. 表达期望。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alex,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Alex,
I am srry t hear yur truble with yur new life and study at senir high schl. Take it easy. Here are my suggestins which might be useful fr yu.
Firstly, there will certainly be s many subjects that yu are quite busy with. Yu are advised t make a prper plan fr yur study. Besides, yu can take part in different activities r make new friends by jining sme clubs. I believe yu’ll get relaxed and used t yur new life sn.
I hpe yu can get n well with yur new life sn. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国朋友Alex回一封邮件，就如何适应高中的学习和生活提建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
困难：truble → difficulty
建议：suggestin → advice
对……有用：be useful fr → be f use t
另外：besides → what’s mre
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am srry t hear yur truble with yur new life and study at senir high schl.
拓展句：I am srry t hear that yu have truble with yur new life and study at senir high schl.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Here are my suggestins which might be useful fr yu.（运用了倒装句型及which引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I believe yu’ll get relaxed and used t yur new life sn.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）
听力答案：1-5 ABCBA 6-10 BCCAC 11-15 ACCBA 16-20 CABCB
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