江苏省徐州市铜山区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份江苏省徐州市铜山区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷(解析版)，共22页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词语运用，阅读与表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力 （共10小题: 每小题1. 5分, 满分15. 0分）
略
二、单项选择（共10小题； 每小题1分, 满分10分）
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
1. Yellw can remind peple ________ a warm day.
A. withB. fC. nD. abut
【答案】B
【解析】句意：黄色可以使人们想起温暖的一天。
考查介词的用法。with和；f……的；n在……上面；abut有关。短语remind… f“使……想起”。故选B。
2. Dn’t be crazy abut shrt vides, ________ yu will lse the ability t think deeply.
A. andB. butC. rD. s
【答案】C
【解析】句意：不要痴迷于短视频，否则你将失去深入思考的能力。
考查并列连词辨析。and并且；but但是；r或者；s因此。根据“Dn’t be crazy abut shrt vides”可知，不要痴迷于短视频，否则你将失去深入思考的能力，应用并列连词r来连接。故选C。
3. —I have great ________ in finding his ffice. Culd yu help me?
—N prblem.
A. funB. success
C. timeD. difficulty
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我很难找到他的办公室。你能帮助我吗？——没问题。
考查名词辨析。fun乐趣；success成功；time时间；difficulty困难。根据“Culd yu help me?”可知，我很难找到他的办公室。固定搭配have great difficulty in ding sth意为“做某事很有困难”。故选 D。
4. — Waiter. ＄20 fr dinner, right?
— I’m afraid that’s fr the fd. Drinks are ________.
A. freeB. highC. expensiveD. extra
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——服务员，晚饭20美元，对吗？——恐怕那只是食物的价格，饮料是另外的。
考查形容词辨析。free免费的；high高的；expensive昂贵的；extra额外的, 另外收费的。根据“I’m afraid that’s fr the fd.”可知, 饮料另收费, 因此选extra。故选D。
5. Linda spke t quietly. I culd ________ hear her at the back.
A. alwaysB. everC. hardlyD. usually
【答案】C
【解析】句意：琳达说话太轻了。 我在后面几乎听不见她说话。
考查副词辨析。always总是；ever曾经；hardly几乎不；usually通常。根据“spke t quietly”及“hear her at the back”可知，说话声音太轻，所以几乎听不见，故选C。
6. We may meet all kinds f difficulties in the future, but we shuld be cnfident enugh t ________ any challenge.
A. put nB. get nC. try nD. take n
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：未来我们可能会遇到各种各样的困难，但是我们应该有足够的信心来接受任何挑战。
考查短语辨析。put n穿上，上演；get n上车；try n试穿；take n承担。根据“any challenge”可知，我们应该有足够的信心来接受任何挑战，因此“take n”符合句意。故选D。
7. Because f enugh exercise and a gd diet, Tm’s grandfather always lks in the pink. The phrase “in the pink” means ________.
A. under stressB. in gd health
C. ut f mdD. in danger
【答案】B
【解析】句意：由于足够的运动和良好的饮食习惯，汤姆的爷爷总是看起来非常健康。“in the pink”一词的意思是身体健康。
考查介词短语。under stress在压力下；in gd health身体健康的；ut f md情绪低落的；in danger在危险中。根据“Because f enugh exercise and a gd diet”可知，由于足够的运动和良好的饮食习惯，汤姆的爷爷总是看起来非常健康。短语in the pink的意思是“身体健康的”。故选B。
8. When ________, we lk fr the key infrmatin instead f reading every wrd.
A. skimmingB. scanning
C. guessingD. predicting
【答案】B
【解析】句意：当快读时，我们寻找关键信息，而不是阅读每个单词。
考查动词辨析。skimming浏览（以找出主要信息）；scanning快读，粗略地看；guessing猜测；predicting预报。根据“ lk fr the key infrmatin instead f reading every wrd.”可知，我们找出关键信息，而不是阅读每个单词，即不需要逐字逐句地阅读，可推测此处是当快读时，scanning“快读，粗略地看”符合语境。故选B。
9. —As a teenager's parent, smetimes I wnder ________.
一 Lve and understanding, I think.
A. what des my child need mstB. why des my child ften get stressed
C. what my child needs mstD. why my child ften gets stressed
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——作为一个青少年的父母，有时我想知道我的孩子最需要什么。——我想是爱和理解。
考查宾语从句。what des my child need mst我的孩子最需要什么；why des my child ften get stressed为什么我的孩子经常感到压力；what my child needs mst我的孩子最需要什么；why my child ften gets stressed为什么我的孩子经常感到压力；根据句意理解可知，这里是考查宾语从句，首先根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/ B选项，再由后句的回答Lve and understanding, I think.可知，这里应该是想知道“孩子最需要什么”，故选C。
10. —It’s said that we can lse weight easily by taking a kind f medicine.
—________ Remember that any medicine may d harm t yur health.
A. I agree with yu.B. I hpe s.
C. That’s nt the case.D. Believe it r nt.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——据说我们可以通过吃一种药轻松减肥。——事实并非如此。记住，任何药物都可能损害你的健康。
考查情景交际。I agree with yu我同意你；I hpe s我希望如此；That’s nt the case事实并非如此；Believe it r nt信不信由你。根据“Remember that any medicine may d harm t yur health”可知此处是不同意对方的说法，选项C符合语境。故选C。
三、完形填空（满分15分）
阅读短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
“Tday I will give yu a special test, ” said the English teacher with a smile.
All the students set up straight and ___11___ fr the test t begin. The teacher began t ___12___ the test papers t all the students. ___13___ he finished handing ut the test papers, he asked them t begin.
The students were very ___14___ t see that there was nt a questin but a black dt in the centre f the paper. The teacher ___15___ the students’ surprise and said, “I want yu t ___16___ abut what yu see there. ”
At the end f the class, the teacher tk all the students’ answer sheets and read the answers. ___17___ f them described the black dt. After reading all the answers, the teacher said, “Everyne nly paid attentin t the black dt, ___18___ n ne wrte abut the white paper. ” The whle class listened ___19___ , because they were afraid t fail in the exam.
Then the teacher said, “Dn’t wrry abut yur ____20____ fr this test. I just want yu t think abut ur life. The white paper is like ur whle life and the black dt in the centre f the paper ____21____ prblems in ur daily life. ”
Our life is a ____22____ given t us, with lve and care. ____23____ , we just pay attentin t the prblems like illnesses and pverty. We never see that these prblems are very ____24____ cmpared t everything else we have in ur life.
S, take ur eyes ff ur prblems and ____25____ each mment life gives us.
11. A. searchedB. lkedC. cheeredD. waited
12. A. shwB. prvideC. giveD. dnate
13. A. AfterB. BefreC. UntilD. Since
14. A. happyB. surprisedC. excitedD. sad
15. A. frgtB. remembered
C. nticedD. reminded
16. A. talkB. writeC. hearD. learn
17. A. AllB. NneC. SmeD. Many
18. A. becauseB. butC. ifD. althugh
19. A. silentlyB. easilyC. happilyD. quickly
20. A. presentsB. marksC. suggestinsD. tasks
21. A. helpsB. findsC. representsD. slves
22. A. prblemB. giftC. mmentD. dr
23. A. ThughB. Otherwise
C. TherefreD. Hwever
24. A. seriusB. big
C. smallD. imprtant
25. A. refuseB. stpC. wasteD. enjy
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了通过一位教授给学生的测试，告诉大家一个道理：不要一叶障目，要放眼全局。
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D
【11题详解】
句意：所有的学生都坐直了身子，等着考试开始。
searched搜索；lked看；cheered欢呼；waited等待。根据文中“All the students set up straight and…fr the test t begin.”可知，此处指的是所有的学生坐得笔直，wait fr“等待”，固定短语，符合语境。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：老师开始把试卷发给所有的学生。
shw展示；prvide提供；give给；dnate捐赠。根据文中“The teacher began t…the test papers t all the students.”可知，此处指的是教师把试卷发给学生，give“给”，符合语境。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：他分发完试卷后，让他们开始。
After在……之后；Befre在……之前；Until直到；Since自从。根据文中“…he finished handing ut the test papers, he asked them t begin.”可知，此处指的是在完成试卷分发之后，after“在……之后”，符合语境。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：学生们非常惊讶地发现，试卷中央没有问题，只有一个黑点。
happy高兴的；surprised惊讶的；excited激动的；sad悲伤的。根据文中“The students were very…t see that there was nt a questin but a black dt in the centre f the paper.”及下文“The teacher…the students’ surprise and said”可知，此处指的是学生们看到试卷后很惊讶。surprised“惊讶的”，符合语境。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：老师注意到学生们的惊讶，说：“我想让你写下你在那里看到的东西。”
frgt忘记；remembered记得；nticed注意；reminded提醒。根据文中“The teacher…the students’ surprise and said”可知，此处指的是老师注意到了学生的状态，nticed“注意”，符合语境。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：老师注意到学生们的惊讶，说：“我想让你写下你在那里看到的东西。”
talk谈话；write写；hear听；learn学习。根据文中“I want yu t…abut what yu see there.”可知，此处指的是老师的要求，写下所看到的东西。write“写”，符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：他们都描述了黑点。
All全部；Nne没有；Sme一些；Many许多。根据文中“…f them described the black dt.”及下文“After reading all the answers, the teacher said, “Everyne nly paid attentin t the black dt”可知，此处指的是所有的学生们都只注意到了黑点。all“全部”，符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：每个人都只关注黑点，但没有人写空白纸。
because因为；but但是；if如果；althugh尽管。根据文中“Everyne nly paid attentin t the black dt…n ne wrte abut the white paper.”可知，空处前后句子为转折关系，but“但是”，并列连词表转折。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：全班都静静地听着，因为他们害怕考试不及格。
silently默默地；easily容易地；happily开心地；quickly快速地。根据文中“The whle class listened…because they were afraid t fail in the exam.”可知，此处指的是学生们默默地听着老师讲话，silently“默默地，安静地”，符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：别担心你这次考试的分数。
presents礼物；marks分数；suggestins建议；tasks任务。根据文中“Dn’t wrry abut yur…fr this test.”及上文可知，此处指的是老师不要学生在乎分数。marks“分数”，符合语境。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：白纸就像我们的整个生活，纸中央的黑点代表了我们日常生活中的问题。
helps帮助；finds发现；represents代表；slves解决。根据文中“The white paper is like ur whle life and the black dt in the centre f the paper…prblems in ur daily life.”可知，此处指的是白纸中间的黑点代表了问题。represents“代表”，符合语境。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：我们的生命是用爱和关怀送给我们的礼物。然而，我们只关注疾病和贫困等问题。
prblem问题；gift礼物；mment时刻；dr门。根据文中“Our life is a…given t us, with lve and care. ”及下文可知，此处指的是生命就像礼物。gift“礼物”，符合语境。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：我们的生命是用爱和关怀送给我们的礼物。然而，我们只关注疾病和贫困等问题。
Thugh尽管；Otherwise否则；Therefre因此；Hwever然而。根据“…we just pay attentin t the prblems like illnesses and pverty.”及上下文可知，空格前后句子关系为转折关系。hwever“然而”，符合语境。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：我们从来没有看到，与我们生活中的其他一切相比，这些问题很小。
serius严重的；big大的；small小的；imprtant重要的。根据文中“We never see that these prblems are very…cmpared t everything else we have in ur life.”可知，此处指的是相比于生活中我们所拥有的其它东西，这些问题太小了。small“小的”，符合语境。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：所以，把我们的目光从问题上移开，享受生活给我们的每一刻。
refuse拒绝；stp停止；waste浪费；enjy享受。根据文中“S, take ur eyes ff ur prblems and…each mment life gives us.”可知，此处指的是我们应该享受生活。enjy“享受”，符合语境。故选D。
四、阅读理解（满分30分）
阅读下面四则材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
A
New Prducts (产品)
26. If yu g t a frest with msquites, yu may need Prduct ________.
A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④
27. If yu spend a lt f time ________ n a sunny day, yu may need the new Prduct ④.
A. in yur fficeB. at hme
C. in the streD. n the beach
28. With 60 dllars, hw many different prducts can yu get at mst?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了四种新产品的信息。
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Put this electrnic garnet n yur wrist (手腕) t prtect yu frm the msquites (蚊子).”可知如果去有蚊子的森林，你可能需要产品①。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Skin Repair helps yur skin after yu have been in the sun t lng.”可知“Skin Repair”可以帮助您在阳光下暴晒太久后的皮肤。因此如果晴天在海滩上很久，你可能需要产品④。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据每个产品依次的价格“Price: 22 dllars”、“Price: 14 dllars”、“Price: 33 dllars”以及“Price: 22 dllars”可知如果有60美元，最多可以买到三件产品。故选C。
B
If yur arm r leg hurts, yu see a dctr. Simple. But if yur mind is where the pain is, what d yu d? Schl life isn’t always easy. Exams are stressful, lessns can be hard and it’s als hard t make gd friends smetimes. If yu dn’t feel gd at schl, talk t a teacher yu trust. Yu can als try the fllwing tips.
Get sme exercise
Regular exercise can help reduce stress. Why nt exercise by ging fr a walk in the park r cuntryside? Spending time in nature als makes peple relaxed.
Eat well
Yur diet can als change hw yu feel. If yu eat a lt f chips, cake, chclate, yur bld sugar will rise and fall, and yu will feel angry r bred. Yu shuld eat enugh vegetables and fruit. Drink enugh water t—r, it’s difficult t think clearly.
Keep scial media (媒体) under cntrl
Scial media can be interesting, but als stressful. Remember that peple’s messages and phts are nly what they want t shw yu—they dn’t shw yu their bad days r wrries. Always stay away frm anything unpleasant, and check hw lng yu spend nline and keep it under cntrl s that yu enjy yur ffline time t!
Spend time with thers
Spend time tgether with peple yu like, trust and wh make yu feel gd. If yu feel lnely, try vlunteering. It’s a gd way f meeting new peple, and yu’ll feel gd abut helping thers. One survey shwed that 48 percent f peple wh vlunteered fr mre than tw years said they felt less depressed (抑郁) as a result.
29. What shuld students d if they feel unhappy at schl?
A. Learn at hme.B. Put n a happy face.
C. Talk t a teacher abut it.D. Keep it a secret frm anyne.
30. What culd make yu feel wrse?
A. Meeting new peple.B. Eating vegetables and fruit.
C. Eating cakes and chclates.D. Staying away frm scial media.
31. What des the article recmmend if yu feel lnely?
A. Eating sugary fd.
B. Exercising at hme.
C. Spending time n scial media.
D. Ding sme wrk t help ther peple.
32. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw t stay healthy and happy.B. Why students are under stress.
C. Hw vlunteering helps peple.D. Why scial media influences ur life.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了如何在学校保持健康和快乐，包括信任老师、锻炼身体、饮食均衡、控制社交媒体的使用以及与他人交往等建议。
【答案】29. C 30. C 31. D 32. A
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu dn’t feel gd at schl, talk t a teacher yu trust.”可知，如果在学校感到不开心，应该和信任的老师谈谈。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中"If yu eat a lt f chips, cake, chclate, yur bld sugar will rise and fall, and yu will feel angry r bred." 可知，吃很多的蛋糕和巧克力会让你感觉更糟。故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu feel lnely, try vlunteering. It’s a gd way f meeting new peple, and yu’ll feel gd abut helping thers.”可知，如果感到孤独，可以尝试做志愿者去帮助别人。故选D。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容，文章主要介绍了如何在学校生活中保持健康和快乐的方法。故选A。
C
Yur third year f middle schl is prbably a hard and busy time. Yu may have truble getting enugh sleep. We all knw that nt getting enugh sleep is bad fr ur health. But it has been fund that less sleep culd even cause yu t have fewer friends.
Accrding t research, peple wh dn’t get enugh sleep can be less willing t cmmunicate with thers. They can be simply t tired t g ut.
The researchers did a small study. They tested 18 yung peple wh had just had a gd night’s sleep and then tested them again after a sleepless night. The subjects (实验对象) watched vides. In the vides, peple walked twards the subjects with n lks n their face. When the persn n the vide gt t“clse” t them, the subjects stpped the vide. It recrded hw clse they allwed the persn t get.
The results shwed that the subjects kept the persn 60 percent further back if they hadn’t gt enugh sleep. They felt that their persnal space was being invaded (侵占). But when the subjects gt a gd night’s sleep, they allwed the persn t get much clser t them.
Accrding t the researcher Mr Walker, the less sleep yu get, the less yu may want t cmmunicate with thers. As a result, ther peple may think yu are strange and stay away frm yu. This can make yu feel lnely and cause yu t sleep even less. It becmes a vicius cycle. S if yu want t be an easy-ging and ppular persn. sleeping well might help. “One night f gd sleep makes yu feel mre utging and cnfident, ”Walker said.
33. What is the purpse f the research?
A. T test if yung peple watch vides at a shrt distance.
B. T study the influence f sleep n cmmunicating with thers.
C. T find the reasns why yung students can’t get enugh sleep.
D. T make it clear whether yung peple have enugh sleep r nt.
34. What des the underlined wrd “vicius” prbably mean in paragraph 5?
A. Tiny.B. Hidden.
C. Bad.D. Clurful.
35. What des Mr Walker prbably believe?
A. Grade 9 students are t tired t get enugh sleep.
B. Peple’s health will remain the same withut enugh sleep.
C. The subjects may stay farther away frm a persn if they sleep well.
D. Peple may be mre willing t cmmunicate with thers if they sleep well.
36. Where can we mst prbably find this passage?
A. A strybk.B. A sprts website.
C. A travel guide.D. A health magazine.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了睡眠不足会影响人们的社交，并详细介绍了研究人员的研究过程与结果。
【答案】33. B 34. C 35. D 36. D
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The results shwed that the subjects kept the persn 60 percent further back if they hadn’t gt enugh sleep.”可知，实验的目的是测试睡眠对人们交流时的影响。故选B。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第五段“This can make yu feel lnely and cause yu t sleep even less. It becmes a vicius cycle.”可知，划线词在此处表示“坏的, 不好的”。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Accrding t the researcher Mr Walker, the less sleep yu get, the less yu may want t cmmunicate with thers.”可知，Mr Walker相信如果人们睡得好, 就愿意和别人交流。故选D。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了睡眠对人们交流的影响, 因此在健康杂志上可以读到本文。故选D。
D
One day when I was standing n the tp f a hill, I saw land far away. “Was it the mainland r an island?” I asked myself. Anther day I caught a parrt and tk it hme with me. I called it Pll and I taught it t speak. The first wrd it learnt was its name. Then I taught it t say “Rbinsn”. It was strange t hear anther vice after s many mnths. Pll was a very gd pet and almst never left my side.
During the wet mnths, I taught myself t make bwls fr my fd. Later, I learnt hw t make pts fr cking.
Three years passed. I didn’t feel sad any mre, but I ften thught abut getting away. Every time I went t the ther side f the island, I lked at the land far away.
“What cuntry is it?” I asked myself.
I knew the dangers f trying t get there, but I wanted t try. I needed a bat, a big ne. I lked fr a big tree in the wds and cut it dwn. I wrked n my bat every day fr the next fur mnths. It was beautiful when I finished it. I put a rpe arund it and started pulling it twards the water. I pulled and pulled as hard as I culd, but it didn’t mve. It was much t heavy.
“Hw stupid yu are, Rbinsn!” I said t myself. “Yu didn’t think abut hw t get the bat int the water.”
I tried everything, but I culdn’t mve it. In the end, I had t leave it in the wds.
—Taken frm Rbinsn Cruse
37. Frm Paragraph 1, we can learn that ________.
A. Pll’s vice was strangeB. Pll first learned t say “Rbinsn”
C. Rbinsn saw an island far awayD. Rbinsn was alne fr a lng time
38. Which is the right rder f what happened in the passage?
①Rbinsn made a bat.
②Rbinsn caught a parrt.
③Rbinsn learnt t make pts fr cking.
④Rbinsn made bwls fr fd.
A. ②①③④B. ②④③①
C. ③②①④D. ③①②④
39. Why did Rbinsn leave his bat in the wds?
A. Because he wanted t build a secnd bat.
B. Because it was t small fr a lng jurney.
C. Because it was t heavy t be pulled int the water.
D. Because he was very lazy and didn’t want t mve it.
40. Which f the fllwing best describes Rbinsn?
A. Strng but stupid.B. Lyal and careful.
C. Generus but careless.D. Hard-wrking and clever.
【语篇解读】本文节选自《鲁宾逊漂流记》，大概介绍了鲁宾逊在孤岛上的生活。
【答案】37. D 38. B 39. C 40. D
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It was strange t hear anther vice after s many mnths.”可知，鲁宾逊很久没有听到另外一种声音了，可推测出他应该在荒岛上独自待了很多个月了。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Anther day I caught a parrt and tk it hme with me.”, “During the wet mnths, I taught myself t make bwls fr my fd. Later, I learnt hw t make pts fr cking.”, “I needed a bat, a big ne. I lked fr a big tree in the wds and cut it dwn. I wrked n my bat every day fr the next fur mnths.”可知，正确的顺序是：Rbinsn抓住一只鹦鹉，制作饭碗，制作锅，后造小船。因此顺序是②④③①。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I put a rpe arund it and started pulling it twards the water. I pulled and pulled as hard as I culd, but it didn’t mve. It was much t heavy.”可知，罗宾逊把船留在树林里因为它太重了，拉不下水。故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“During the wet mnths, I taught myself t make bwls fr my fd. Later, I learnt hw t make pts fr cking.”及“I lked fr a big tree in the wds and cut it dwn. I wrked n my bat every day fr the next fur mnths.”可知，鲁宾逊可以独自学会制作碗和锅，而且每天都在船上工作，因此可推测他是勤劳又聪明的人。故选D。
B）（10分）
阅读短文，从短文后所给的A～F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
In Chinese culture, red is a ppular clr. It stands fr luck, happiness, jy and many ther gd things. ___41___ Why?
In ancient times, red was the symbl f pwer. Nt everyne culd write with red pens—nly emperrs (皇帝). ___42___ The red ink that emperrs used was made f cinnabar (朱砂). S their replies were knwn as zhupi.
___43___ In ancient China, when the bad peple were sentenced (判刑) t death, they wrte their names with red pens. Their recrds were all written in red wrds. Names n the tmbstnes were red as well. ___44___ Since red wrds carry bad meanings, peple dn’t write letters with red pens. If yu write t friends r family members with red pens, it means yu want t break up with them.
___45___ Teachers mark students’ hmewrk with red pens. Editrs need t crrect mistakes in newspapers and magazines with red pens t. But writing names r letters with red pens is still a bad idea t many peple.
A. Writing with red pens was als related t death.
B. They wuld reply t fficial papers with red pens.
C. Nwadays, red pens are used fr prf-reading (校对).
D. But have yu heard that red is als the clr f emperrs?
E. But writing names and letters with red pens is usually avided.
F. Therefre, it was thught t be unlucky t write names with red pens.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了红色在中华文化中的意义。
【答案】41. E 42. B 43. A 44. F 45. C
【41题详解】
根据“Why?” “In ancient times, red was the symbl f pwer. Nt everyne culd write with red pens—nly emperrs.”可知，这解释了为什么人们在有些情况下不用红笔写字。选项E“但通常避免用红笔写名字和书信”符合语境。故选E。
【42题详解】
根据“The red ink that emperrs used was made f cinnabar (朱砂). S their replies were knwn as zhupi.”可知，皇帝使用的红墨水是用朱砂制成的，因此他们的回复被称为“朱批”。选项B“他们会用红笔回复奏折”符合语境。故选B。
【43题详解】
根据“In ancient China, when the bad peple were sentenced (判刑) t death, they wrte their names with red pens.”可知，在中国古代，当坏人被判处死刑时，他们的名字是用红笔写的。选项A“用红笔写字也与死亡有关”符合语境。故选A。
【44题详解】
根据“In ancient China, when the bad peple were sentenced (判刑) t death, they wrte their names with red pens. Their recrds were all written in red wrds. Names n the tmbstnes were red as well.”可知，在中国古代，当坏人被判处死刑时，他们的名字使用红笔写的，判刑记录和墓碑上的名字也是红色的。选项F“因此，用红笔写名字被认为是不吉利的”符合语境。故选F。
【45题详解】
根据“Teachers mark students’ hmewrk with red pens. Editrs need t crrect mistakes in newspapers and magazines with red pens t.”可知，现在，老师用红笔批改学生的作业，编辑也需要用红笔纠正报纸和杂志上的错误。选项C“现在，红笔被用来校对”符合语境。故选C。
五、词语运用（满分5分）
选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
46. We never ________ that David is hnest.
47. Anything meaningful is ________ ding well.
48. That yung by is s ________ that he always cmes up with new ideas.
49. Why dn’t yu ________ the basketball team? Yu have nthing t lse.
50. —May I brrw yur bike this afternn? I ________ t return it in gd cnditin.
—Of curse.
【答案】46. dubt
47. wrth 48. creative
49. try ut fr
50. prmise
【46题详解】
句意：我们从不怀疑大卫的诚实。根据“that David is hnest.”可知是从不怀疑他的诚实，dubt“怀疑”，句子用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填dubt。
【47题详解】
句意：任何有意义的事都值得做好。根据“Anything meaningful well.”可知有意义的事都值得做好，be wrth ding“值得做”。故填wrth。
【48题详解】
句意：那个小男孩很有创造力，他总是能想出新的主意。根据“he always cmes up with new ideas.”可知他总是能想出好主意，所以是有创造力的，作be动词的表语用形容词creative“有创造力的”。故填creative。
【49题详解】
句意：你为什么不参加篮球队选拔呢? . 你没有什么可失去的。根据“the basketball team”可知是参加篮球队的选拔，try ut fr“参加……的选拔”，助动词dn’t后加动词原形。故填try ut fr。
【50题详解】
句意：——今天下午我可以借你的自行车吗？我保证完好无损地归还。——当然可以。根据“t return it in gd cnditin.”可知是保证完好无损地归还，prmise“保证”，陈述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填prmise。
B）（10分）
阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Jhn was driving thrugh a small twn, feeling quite lst and hungry. He was happy when he saw a small restaurant n the right side f the rad. Jhn ___51___ (quick) pulled ver, parked his car, and walked int the restaurant.
Jhn saw a blackbard with a ntice written ___52___ it.
It said, “Tday’s Special (特色菜): Vegetable Sup with Fried Chicken and Rast (烤) Ptates.”
“Ww, that sunds pretty gd!” Jhn ___53___ (think) t himself. He made a ___54___ (decide) that he wuld try this special.
“I’ll take the special,” Jhn said t the waiter when he came ver t take ___55___ (he) rder. But a few minutes after ___56___ (receive) the rder, Jhn called the waiter back t his table. He was mad.
“___57___ this the special? It says vegetable sup, but there are n vegetables in this sup at all! It als says fried chicken, but the chicken isn’t fried. And it says rast ptates, but these ptates aren’t rasted. What’s ging n here?”
The waiter was nt used t ___58___ (deal) with peple frm the city. He wasn’t quite sure what ___59___ (say) t this angry custmer. But he finally fund _____60_____ way t answer the man. “My gd man,” the waiter said while lking dwn at Jhn ver his glasses. “That is what makes it s special!”
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Jhn在一家餐馆就餐时发生的幽默故事。
【答案】51. quickly
52. n 53. thught
54. decisin
55. his 56. receiving
57. Is 58. dealing
59. t say 60. a
【51题详解】
句意：Jhn迅速靠边把车停好，走进餐馆。根据“Jhn ... pulled ver”可知，需填入副词quickly“快速地”修饰动词“pulled”。故填quickly。
【52题详解】
句意：Jhn看到一块黑板，上面写着一个通知。根据“a blackbard with a ntice ”可知，此处指黑板上写着通知，介词n意为“在……上”，符合语境。故填n。
【53题详解】
句意：“哇，听起来不错！”Jhn心想。根据全文可知，本文时态为一般过去时，谓语动词think也要用过去式。故填thught。
【54题详解】
句意：他决定要尝尝这道特色菜。根据“He made a ...”可知，填入的词位于冠词a后，考虑单数名词，decide的名词是decisin“决定”。故填decisin。
【55题详解】
句意：“我要特餐，”Jhn对服务员说，服务员走过来为他点餐。take ne’s rder意为“（服务员）给某人点菜”，为固定搭配，此处应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
【56题详解】
句意：但在收到餐几分钟后，Jhn把服务员叫回到他那桌。介词after后接动名词。故填receiving。
【57题详解】
句意：这就是特色菜吗？根据“It says vegetable sup, but there are n vegetables in this sup at all!”可知，Jhn对特色菜感到不满，质问服务员。疑问句中含有指示代词this，时态为一般现在时，用be动词is进行提问。故填Is。
【58题详解】
句意：服务员不习惯和城里人打交道。be used t ding sth.意为“习惯于做某事”，固定用法。故填dealing。
【59题详解】
句意：他不知道该对这位愤怒的顾客说些什么。根据“He wasn’t quite sure what ...”可知，需填入动词不定式，构成“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。故填t say。
【60题详解】
句意：但他终于找到了一个方法来回答这个人。根据“he finally fund ... way”可知，way是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，前面要加不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。
六、阅读与表达（满分10分）
阅读短文，回答短文后的问题。
All arund the wrld, peple drink tea, but tea des nt mean the same thing t everyne. In different cuntries, peple have very different ideas abut drinking tea.
It is ver 4, 000 years since the Chinese began t grw and drink tea. There are many kinds f tea in China, f which Lngjing Tea is well﹣knwn wrldwide. Tea is usually drunk in tea sets. A tea set is made up f a teapt and sme teacups, which are bth made f china.
In China, peple like t have tea tgether with their friends. They drink tea at any time f the day. They put nly tea leaves in their cups, and they prefer tea with nthing in it. Tea is served nt nly at tea huse and restaurants but als at hme. Peple als drink tea during breaks at ffices r factries. It has been discvered that drinking tea des a lt f gd t peple’s health. A cup f tea can make yu relaxed and cmfrtable. And it’s said that green tea can prevent cancers. That’s why tea is becming mre and mre ppular with peple.
Tea is als ppular in Japan. Peple have tea every day, but the way they drink it is different frm that in China. Besides Japan, peple in the USA drink tea at breakfast r after meals. They usually use teabags t make their tea.
注：每题答案不超过5个词。
61. Which tea is famus all ver the wrld?
____________________________________________
62. What is a tea set made f?
____________________________________________
63. Hw d yu feel after yu drink a cup f tea?
____________________________________________
64. Hw ften d peple in Japan have tea?
____________________________________________
65. What is the prper title fr the passage?
____________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在不同的国家，人们对喝茶有不同的看法。这篇文章主要介绍了中国、英国、美国三个国家的不同的茶文化。
【答案】61. Lngjing Tea.
62. A teapt and sme teacups.
63. Relaxed and cmfrtable.
64. Every day.
65. Different ideas abut drinking tea.
【61题详解】
根据“There are many kinds f tea in China, f which Lngjing Tea is well-knwn wrldwide.”可知，龙井茶享誉世界。故填Lngjing Tea.
【62题详解】
根据“A tea set is made up f a teapt and sme teacups, which are bth made f china.”可知，茶具是由一个茶壶和一些茶杯组成。故填A teapt and sme teacups.
【63题详解】
根据“A cup f tea can make yu relaxed and cmfrtable.”可知， 一杯茶可以让你放松和舒适。故填Relaxed and cmfrtable.
【64题详解】
根据“Tea is als ppular in Japan. Peple have tea every day,”可知，日本人每天都喝茶。故填Every day.
【65题详解】
根据“All arund the wrld, peple drink tea, but tea des nt mean the same thing t everyne. In different cuntries, peple have very different ideas abut drinking tea.”可知，文章主要介绍在不同的国家，人们对喝茶有着截然不同的看法。故填Different ideas abut drinking tea.
七、书面表达（满分20分）
66. 假定你是李华，你班交换留学生David想了解你进入九年级以来的学校生活。他写了一封邮性向你询问相关信息，请你根据邮件内容写封回信。
Hi Li Hua,
Hw is everything? I’m interested in yur schl life. I have 3 questins:
1. What’s yur prblem in Grade 9? Hw d yu slve it?
2. Wh has influenced yu mst? Hw has he/she influenced yu?
3. What’s yur future plan? Lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
David
注意：
1. 词数90左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 邮件需包括所给要点，可适当增加细节，使内容完整通顺；
3. 邮件中不得泄露个人信息。
Hi David,
Thank yu fr asking. I’m very happy t tell yu smething abut my schl life.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Hi David,
Thank yu fr asking. I’m very happy t tell yu smething abut my schl life.
I wrry much abut my study, because my parents just fcus n marks. It has caused bitter arguments between us. Luckily, Ms White, my English teacher, suggests I pen my heart t them. It wrks. Our relatinship really gets imprved. Ms White als has influenced me in ther ways. She helps with my English patiently and I have made great prgress. I think she is the mst respnsible and devted teacher. I want t becme a persn like her in the future. T realize my dream, I’ll be mre hardwrking frm nw n. I will make better use f my time and imprve my learning efficiency.
I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Best wishes.
Li Hua
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