高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 Music课后测评

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 Music课后测评，共29页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7，　　　　B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:I have an extra ticket t the cncert tnight.Wuld yu like t jin me?
W:Thanks.But I already have ne.Yu can ask Emily.She might be interested.
1.Why is Emily mentined in the cnversatin?
A.She might want a ticket.
B.She is lking fr the man.
C.She has an extra ticket.
答案A
W:I bught a recrder n sale.It was $50.
M:Including tax?
W:N,I paid anther $2.
2.Hw much did the wman pay fr the recrder altgether?
A.$48. B.$50. C.$52.
答案C
W:If I were yu,I wuld give up the jb in that cmpany.
M:I find it hard fr me t leave the cmpany,thugh I can’t get much mney there.Thank yu all the same fr yur advice.
3.What des the man mean?
A.He wn’t leave the cmpany.
B.He will get much mre mney.
C.He will accept the wman’s advice.
答案A
M:Hw did yur dancing lessn g tday?
W:Exciting!But it was hard wrk.I really need a rest nw.
M:Yeah,I can see that.G and get relaxed.
4.Hw des the wman feel nw?
A.Relaxed.B.Excited.C.Tired.
答案C
W:I’ll see yu at the theatre.
M:Better still,let’s meet in the Red Lin bar t have a nice little talk.
W:Gd idea.And I’d lve t have a drink there.
5.What are the speakers talking abut?
A.What t drink.
B.Where t meet.
C.When t leave.
答案B
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
M:Excuse me,are yu in a hurry?
W:Well,we’re having a cncert in abut ten minutes and I’m late.I usually walk but it’s raining s I have t take a taxi.
M:Can I quickly ask yu what yu d and where yu’re ding?
W:Well,usually I teach music but at the mment I’m playing the pian at the New Yrk Theatre.
M:Oh,and that’s where yu are ging nw?
W:That’s right.The cncert starts at 2 ’clck,s I have t hurry there.
6.What’s the weather like nw?
A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.
答案B
7.What des the wman d at the cncert nw?
A.She teaches music.
B.She drives a car.
C.She plays the pian.
答案C
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
W:Michael,what time is it?We are ging t be late fr the party.
M:It’s 6:15.Dn’t wrry,Rebecca.We will be fine.
W:But we have t be at Sarah’s huse by 6:30 fr her surprise birthday party.The traffic is getting heavier.
M:Relax.The party starts at 7:00.We’re nt far frm her huse nw.But I d need help with finding a place t park the car,s Sarah desn’t see it.Can yu phne her husband and ask him where it is best t park ur car?
W:OK.I’m calling him nw.
8.Whse birthday is it?
A.Sarah’s.
B.Michael’s.
C.Rebecca’s.
答案A
9.When will the birthday party begin?
A.At 6:15.
B.At 6:30.
C.At 7:00.
答案C
10.What des the man want t knw?
A.What t buy.
B.Wh t call.
C.Where t park.
答案C
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
W:When did yu decide t make yur wn vides in yur spare time?
M:When I was 12 I lved t watch ther peple’s vides nline.One day I thught,“I want t d that.” S I did.
W:Was it difficult t learn?
M:N,nt at all.All yu need is a cmputer with a camera,and sme vide sftware.I fund it easy because I enjy playing with technical things.
W:What’s the best thing abut it?
M:I lve reading the messages ther vide makers write under their vides.Smetimes they are funny.
W:What abut the future?
M:I’ll never stp making vides.I hpe t wrk in the music business when I graduate.
W:Well,gd luck.And thanks fr talking t me.
M:Thank yu.It was fun.
11.What are the speakers talking abut?
A.A hbby.B.A jb.C.A plan.
答案A
12.What did the man think f learning t make vides?
A.Difficult.
B.Enjyable.
C.Bring.
答案B
13.What des the man plan t d in the future?
A.Write stries.
B.Stp making vides.
C.Enter the music industry.
答案C
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
W:Excuse me,I think my friend and I are lst.I’m wndering if yu can help us.
M:I’ll try.What are yu lking fr?
W:We’re trying t find the park that has the free cncert tday.
M:Which park?
W:We thught it was the park dwntwn,but we just came frm there.N cncert.
M:D yu knw the name f the park that has the free cncert?
W:N,but we have a leaflet with the cncert details.
M:Well,it says:“Cncert by the Lake”,s it’s prbably at the lake shre park.
W:I’m nt sure if we want t risk getting lst again.
M:I understand but I’m pretty sure the cncert is there.It’s the nly park in the lake area.
W:Is it easy t find?
M:Very easy.Yu just hp n the bus acrss the street and it takes yu right t park.Even if the cncert isn’t there,it has a wnderful bardwalk I’m sure yu’ll enjy.
W:Well,that desn’t sund t bad.I think it’s wrth the risk.Thank yu!
M:Yu’re welcme and gd luck!
14.What is the wman trying t find?
A.The theatre.
B.The park.
C.The lake.
答案B
15.What des the wman shw the man?
A.A leaflet.
B.A bk.
C.A map.
答案A
16.What des the wman want t d?
A.Have a wnderful bardwalk.
B.Listen t a cncert.
C.Enjy the scenery f the lake.
答案B
17.Hw will the wman g there?
A.By car.B.On ft.C.By bus.
答案C
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
In ur prgramme tday,we tell abut Farrah Fawcett,ne f the mst famus actresses in the 20th century.
Fr many peple,Farrah Fawcett was the face,bdy and hair f the 1970s.She had a big,bright smile and lng,flwing,glden hair.Fawcett began her career appearing in televisin cmmercials fr prducts t make hair and teeth beautiful.
She became internatinally famus in 1976 fr her rle n the televisin series Charlie’s Angels.Sn,wmen arund the wrld were cpying her special hairstyle.
Fawcett spent much f her career wrking hard t prve that she was mre than just a pretty face.She accepted difficult rles in serius televisin mvies.In the 1980s,her perfrmances in The Burning Bed and Small Sacrifices earned her Emmy Award nminatins.
In 2006,Fawcett learned she had cancer.She used her fame t raise awareness abut the disease.She used a vide camera t dcument her battle.The recrdings were made int a televisin prgramme called Farrah’s Stry.She died in June at the age f 62.
18.Where did Fawcett first appear?
A.In mvies.
B.On stages.
C.In cmmercials.
答案C
19.What did wmen arund the wrld cpy Fawcett in 1970s?
A.Her clthes.
B.Her hairstyles.
C.Her appearance.
答案B
20.What d we knw abut Fawcett?
A.She was an actress.
B.She was a singer.
C.She was a directr.
答案A
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共16小题;每小题2.5分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
(2019·广东深圳高级中学高一期末)
A famus magazine,Amusement Tday,des a survey amng parks lvers every year bth in the US and verseas,based n which,“Tp 5 List f the Best Amusement Parks in the Wrld” has cme ut as fllws:
Disneyland,Califrnia
Disneyland is a theme park in Anaheim,Califrnia,the US.Mre than 515 millin guests have traveled t this American landmark frm arund the wrld since the park first pened t guests n July 17,1955.The park cnsists f many wrld-famus sectins,such as Main Street,Adventure land,New Orleans Square,and s n.
Magic Kingdm,Disney Wrld,Flrida
Magic Kingdm is a theme park within the Walt Disney Wrld Resrt in Lake Buena Vista,Flrida,near Orland pened n Octber 1,1971.It is the mst famus theme park in Flrida.The park’s design and attractins dn’t make much difference frm Disneyland Park in Anaheim.
EPCOT,Disney Wrld,Flrida
EPCOT is the secnd theme park built at the Walt Disney Wrld Resrt near Orland,Flrida.The park pened n Octber 1,1982,and was named EPCOT Center frm 1982 t 1993.It was the largest Disney theme park in the wrld until 1998,when Disney’s Animal Kingdm pened.
Disney-MGM Studis,Flrida
MGM’s streets are the hme fr sme great mvie-themed attractins with a histry f less than 30 years.With the additin f the Twilight Zne Twer f Terrr and the Rck and Rller Caster,the park is nw hme t Disney Wrld’s mst thrilling rides.
Universal Studis,Flrida
G behind the scenes,beynd the screen and jump right int the actin f yur favrite mvies at Universal Studis,the number ne mvie and TV theme park in the wrld.
【语篇解读】本文为说明文。文章向我们介绍了由著名杂志调查推选出来的位居世界前五位的游乐园。
21.What’s the purpse f the passage?
A.T attract turists t these theme parks.
B.T intrduce wrld’s best amusement parks.
C.T increase the sales f Amusement Tday.
D.T cmpare attractins in different theme parks.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“‘Tp 5 List f the Best Amusement Parks in the Wrld’ has cme ut as fllws.”及下文对五个公园的介绍可知,本文旨在介绍世界上最好的娱乐公园。
22.Which f the fllwing theme parks have similar attractins?
A.Disneyland & Universal Studis.
B.EPCOT & Disney-MGM Studis.
C.Disneyland &Magic Kingdm.
D.Magic Kingdm & Universal Studis.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The park’s design and attractins dn’t make much difference frm Disneyland Park in Anaheim”并结合其所在段落的标题“Magic Kingdm,Disney Wrld,Flrida”可知,Disneyland & Magic Kingdm有相似的景点。
23.Which park has the lngest histry?
A.Disneyland,Califrnia.
B.Magic Kingdm,Disney Wrld,Flrida.
C.EPCOT,Disney Wrld,Flrida.
D.Disney-MGM Studis,Flrida.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知,Disneyland,Califrnia是1955年开放的;根据第三段第一句可知,Magic Kingdm,Disney Wrld,Flrida是1971年开放的;根据第四段第二句可知,EPCOT,Disney Wrld,Flrida是1982年开放的;根据倒数第二段第一句可知,Disney-MGM Studis,Flrida的历史不到30年,由此可知Disneyland,Califrnia是历史最悠久的。故A选项正确。
24.What d we knw frm the passage?
A.EPCOT,Disney Wrld,Flrida is the largest in the wrld.
B.Disney’s Animal Kingdm is larger than EPCOT,Disney Wrld.
C.EPCOT,Disney Wrld,Flrida is the mst famus theme park in Flrida.
D.EPCOT,Disney Wrld,Flrida is the N.1 mvie and TV theme park in the wrld.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第四段的“It was the largest Disney theme park in the wrld until 1998,when Disney’s Animal Kingdm pened.”可知,B项正确。
B
(2019·安徽示范高中高一联考)
After a five-year pause,the Billbard Music Awards fficially returned t the United States.Tw f the big winners at this year’s awards were Rihanna and Taylr Swift.But a majr symbl f the shw’s ppularity came frm thers such as Beynce,U2,the Black Eyed Peas,and First Lady Michelle Obama.
This year marks the Billbard Awards’ rebirth.The Billbard Awards had been a big event since 1989,but the award in 2006 seemed t be its last award.
This year the shw was brught back in Las Vegas,bradcast live n ABC,and hsted by “The Hangver 2” star Ken Jeng.Hwever,like many ther awards shws,the three-hur awarding ceremny served mre as a marketing tl fr tday’s pp stars than an award presentatin.
The shw was packed with fans.Cee-L Green flated in the air with his pian.Surprising duets (二重唱) between Rihanna and Britney Spears,and this year’s Billbard Icn Award winner,Neil Diamnd made the fans sing alng t “Sweet Carline” and “America”.
Rihanna’s tw wins were Radi Artist f the Year and Tp Female Artist.Taylr Swift wn the evening’s first award,as Tp Album Artist,as well as Tp Cuntry Artist.
Beynce received a special “Millennium” Award fr her career achievements:The 29-year-ld star was praised in a vide by a series f ther stars,including Lady Gaga and Michelle Obama.She als perfrmed her new sng,“Run the Wrld”.
The Billbard Music Awards are given t the mst ppular artists in the mainstream music scene.The finalists and winners are determined by their rank n the Billbard charts.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。 经过五年的沉寂,公告牌音乐奖正式回归美国。
25.When was The Billbard Music Awards first held?

A.In 1989.B.In 2006.
C.In 2011.D.In 2018.
答案A
解析细节理解题。第二段提到“The Billbard Awards had been a big event since 1989(自1989年以来,公告牌颁奖礼一直是一件大事)”。由此可知,The Billbard Music Awards第一次举办于1989年。
26.What des the authr wish the awarding ceremny t be?
A.A prmtinal tl fr tday’s pp stars.
B.An award presentatin.
C.A live bradcast shw.
D.A pp star shw.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Hwever,like many ther awards shws,the three-hur awarding ceremny served mre as a marketing tl fr tday’s pp stars than an award presentatin.”可知,作者认为3小时的颁奖典礼更多的是作为当今流行歌星的营销工具,而不是颁奖典礼。因此作者期望它能成为一个颁奖典礼。
27.Why was Beynce given an award by the Billbard?
A.Fr being the mst ppular artist.
B.Fr making the fans sing alng with her.
C.Fr her career achievements.
D.Fr being praised by Lady Gaga.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Beynce received a special ‘Millennium’ Award fr her career achievements”可知,Beynce是因为她的事业成就而获奖的。
28.What award was nt mentined in the text?
A.Tp Album Artist.
B.Tp Female Artist.
C.Tp Cuntry Artist.
D.Tp Male Artist.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Rihanna’s tw wins were Radi Artist f the Year and Tp Female Artist.Taylr Swift wn the evening’s first award,as Tp Album Artist,as well as Tp Cuntry Artist”可知,文章中提到了Tp Female Artist、Tp Album Artist与Tp Cuntry Artist,只有D选项文章中没有提及。
C
(2019·广东深圳高级中学高一期末)
Benjamin West,the father f American painting,shwed his talent fr art when he was nly six years f age.But he did nt knw abut brushes befre a visitr tld him he needed ne.In thse days,a brush was made frm camels’ hair.There were n camels nearby.Benjamin decided that cat hair wuld wrk instead.He cut sme fur frm the family cat t make a brush.
The brush did nt last lng.Sn Benjamin needed mre fur.Befre lng,the cat began t lk ragged(蓬乱).His father said that the cat must be sick.Benjamin was frced t admit what he had been ding.
The cat’s lt was abut t imprve.That year,ne f Benjamin’s cusins,Mr Penningtn,came t visit.He was impressed with Benjamin’s drawings.When he went hme,he sent Benjamin a bx f paint and sme brushes.He als sent six engravings(版画) by an artist.These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen.
In 1747,when Benjamin was nine years ld,Mr Penningtn returned fr anther visit.He was amazed at what Benjamin had dne with his gift.He asked Benjamin’s parents if he might take the by back t Philadelphia fr a visit.
In the city,Mr Penningtn gave Benjamin materials fr creating il paintings.The by began a landscape(风景) painting.William Williams,a well-knwn painter,came t see him wrk.Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him tw classic bks n painting t take hme.The bks were lng and dull.Benjamin culd read nly a little,having been a pr student.But he later said,“Thse tw bks were my cmpanins by day,and under my pillw at night.” While it is likely that he understd very little f the bks,they were his intrductin t classical paintings.The nine-year-ld by decided then that he wuld be an artist.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲了美国绘画之父本杰明在决定要成为一名画家之前的经历。
29.What is the text mainly abut?
A.Benjamin’s visit t Philadelphia.
B.Williams’ influence n Benjamin.
C.The beginning f Benjamin’s life as an artist.
D.The friendship between Benjamin and Penningtn.
答案C
解析主旨大意题。本文介绍了本杰明·韦斯特在六岁到九岁时对绘画的酷爱,他所面临的问题以及大艺术家威廉·威廉姆斯对他的影响及帮助,引导着他走上了大艺术家的道路。因此C项正确。
30.What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 suggest?
A.The cat wuld be clsely watched.
B.The cat wuld get sme medical care.
C.Benjamin wuld leave his hme shrtly.
D.Benjamin wuld have real brushes sn.
答案D
解析句意猜测题。本句是本段的主题句,其句意应是对本段内容的概括。上一段说,本杰明没有画笔就从猫身上割毛制作画笔。画线句后面的意思是,本杰明的表兄给他带来了画笔和颜料。故画线句子的意思应该是与本杰明需要画笔有关,因此D项正确。
31.What did Penningtn d t help Benjamin develp his talent?
A.He tk him t see painting exhibitins.
B.He prvided him with painting materials.
C.He sent him t a schl in Philadelphia.
D.He taught him hw t make engravings.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ sent Benjamin a bx f paint and sme brushes.”以及最后一段中的“In the city,Mr Penningtn gave Benjamin materials fr creating il paintings.”可知,表兄给本杰明提供了画笔等绘画材料,故B项正确。
32.Williams’ tw bks helped Benjamin t .
A.master the use f paint
B.appreciate landscape paintings
C.get t knw ther painters
D.make up his mind t be a painter
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“ were his intrductin t classical paintings.The nine-year-ld by decided then that he wuld be an artist.”可知,这两本书对他的影响更多的是精神方面的,而不是知识方面的,这两本书坚定了他的梦想,引导着这个九岁的男孩走上了绘画的道路。故D项正确。
D
(2019·北京)
Alice Mre is a teenager entrepreneur(创业者),wh in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy.By the time she was 13,her cmpany was wrth millins f dllars with the inventin f a super-sweet treat that culd save kids’ teeth,instead f destrying them.
It all began when Mre visited a bank with her dad.On the uting,she was ffered a candy bar.Hwever,her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad fr her teeth.But Mre was sick f missing ut n candies.S she desired t get rund the warning,“Why can’t I make a healthy candy that’s gd fr my teeth s that my parents can’t say n t it?”With that in mind,Mre asked her dad if she culd start her wn candy cmpany.He recmmended that she d sme research and talk t dentists abut what a healthier candy wuld cntain.
With her dad’s permissin,she spent the next tw years researching nline and cnducting trials t get a recipe that was bth tasty and tth-friendly.She als apprached dentists t learn mre abut teeth cleaning.Cnsequently,she succeeded in making a kind f candy nly using natural sweeteners,which can reduce ral bacteria.
Mre then used her savings t get her business ff the grund.Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket wner, wh finally agreed t sell Mre’s prduct—CanCandy.
As CanCandy’s success grws,s des Mre’s credibility as a yung entrepreneur.Mre is enthusiastic abut the candy she created,and she’s als psitive abut what the future might bring.She hpes that every kid can have a clean muth and a brad smile.
Meanwhile,with her parents’ help,Mre is generally able t live a nrmal teenage life.Althugh she funded her cmpany early n in life,she wasn’t driven primarily by prfit.Mre wants t use her unique talent t help thers find their smiles.She dnates 10% f AilieCandy’s prfits t Big Smiles.With her talent and determinatin,it appears that the sky culd be the limit fr Alice Mre.
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。爱丽丝·摩尔是一个青少年创业者,她在2015年建立了自己的公司,之后她致力于帮助其他人开心快乐地生活。
33.Hw did Mre react t her dad’s warning?
A.She argued with him.
B.She tried t find a way ut.
C.She paid n attentin.
D.She chse t cnsult dentists.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第二段的第五句“S she desired t get rund the warning, ‘Why can’t I make a healthy candy...’”可知,摩尔想找到一种两全其美的方法。所以选B项。
34.What is special abut CanCandy?
A.It is beneficial t dental health.
B.It is free f sweeteners.
C.It is sweeter than ther candies.
D.It is prduced t a dentists’ recipe.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“With her dad’s permissin, she get a recipe that was bth tasty and tth-friendly”可知,她所建立的公司生产的糖对孩子们的牙齿有好处。所以选择A项。
35.What des Mre expect frm her business?
A.T earn mre mney.
B.T help thers find smiles.
C.T make herself stand ut.
D.T beat ther candy cmpanies.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段的第三句“Mre wants t use her unique talent t help thers find their smiles.”可知,摩尔想利用自己的技能帮助其他人找到微笑。所以选B项。
36.What can we learn frm Alice Mre’s stry?
A.Fame is a great thirst f the yung.
B.A yuth is t be regarded with respect.
C.Psitive thinking and actin result in success.
D.Success means getting persnal desires satisfied.
答案C
解析推理判断题。通读全文可知,摩尔的成功源于她积极的想法和行动。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why desn’t the cnductr face the audience? 37 As the nly persn with his back t the audience,the cnductr is a figure wh is bathed in the sptlight,but his cmplex wrk requires a high degree f musical skills,as well as an ability t extract what he desires ut f the grup f artists he leads—his rchestra.
38 A persn may becme a cnductr withut graduating frm the cnducting department f a music schl r studying in any kind f cnductr’s training prgram.Hwever,becming the cnductr f a famus rchestra requires a great deal mre than what is needed merely t jin an rchestra.
39 These naturally examine a cnductr’s technique and musical interpretatin when he cnducts an rchestra thrugh a prepared piece f music,but they als invlve a sight-reading element. 40 The cnductr then has t sit in a rm and memrize the piece befre cming ut and leading the rchestra thrugh the piece by memry.Nt nly des the cnductr have t make his arm and hand mtin prperly,and signal all the entrances f each instrument,he has t pint ut intentinal mistakes made by the rchestra members n the spt.
The least capabilities a cnductr must have are:The ability t memrize an entire scre.A gd ear fr distinguishing crrect ntes amng the music f the entire rchestra. 41
Of the cnductrs that meet these requirements,thse with better musical insight and a higher level f charisma(魅力) will succeed.
A.The need fr a cmmn musical standard becmes necessary.
B.The ability t lead a grup f prfessinal musicians.
C.There are many cnducting cmpetitins.
D.Fr this,the scre f music is given t the cnductr n site.
E.This is hw the rle f the cnductr came t be established.
F.The rle f the cnductr is in fact nt well understd.
G.There are n examinatins fr becming a cnductr.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了乐队的指挥总是背对着观众,而不面向观众的原因,以及成为一名乐队指挥所需要的能力等。
37.F 根据前面的“Why desn’t the cnductr face the audience”可知,人们对乐队指挥这一工作不甚了解,再根据本空后的内容推断应选F项。
38.G 根据本空后面的“A persn may becme a cnductr withut graduating frm the cnducting department f a music schl r studying in any kind f cnductr’s training prgram”可知,乐队的指挥不需要毕业于专业的音乐学校或经过相关的训练,与G项的“不用考试”一致。
39.C 根据空格后面的“These naturally examine a cnductr’s technique and musical interpretatin when he cnducts an rchestra thrugh a prepared piece f music”可知,应选C项。这里的These指的是C项中的cmpetitins。
40.D 根据后面的“The cnductr then has t sit in a rm and memrize the piece”可知应选D项。
41.B 与前面的“The ability t memrize an entire scre”中的ability是并列的。故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2019·天津改编)
I was ready t pay fr my bananas at the grcery ne night,when fear seized me.My wallet was gne.I culd nly have left it n the G9 bus,which was nw speeding in the dark t sme 42 statin.
The heart-stpping mment was quickly fllwed by mental math.Hw much time and mney wuld it cst t replace the 43 f that little wallet?The credit cards,the driver’s license,the cash,all lst t the bus.
Tw hurs later,back at my huse,I heard a knck n the dr.My husband 44 it while I was n the phne in the dining rm.“Des Jennifer live here?”I heard a lady say.In my husband’s hand was my wallet,with nt a penny missing.She left befre I culd 45 make it t the dr t ffer my thanks.
After sharing the stry nline,I heard frm smene,wh identified the lady as Erin Smith.Withut 46 ,I called t thank her.She said she 47 my wallet n a bus seat.She calculated that ging t a stranger’s huse was a 48 mve,but she decided t take the chance.“If I were in that 49 ,I wuld want smene t try t find me,”she said.
This ne stranger respnded beautifully t my small 50 ,but she actually wasn’t the nly ne.Right after Erin 51 my wallet n the bus,she psted a picture f my driver’s license t an nline frum(论坛),trying t see 52 anyne knew me.N sner did she leave my drstep than I had emails frm tw wmen whse kids g t my sn’s nursery and wh recgnized my face.I’ve never 53 wrds with thse mms beynd small talk,but they wanted t help.I read that peple are mre divided than ever,but that’s nt hw the peple I encunter tend t act.
54 ,I feel blessed smene had wanted t help a stranger.Erin had gne 55 what almst anyne wuld have dne,finding my huse n a bitterly cld night,and fr that I was extremely 56 .
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者不小心把钱包落在了公交车上,两个小时后,一位女士冒着严寒来到她家,将钱包奉还。作者无比感激这位陌生人的拾金不昧。
B.hidden
C.unknwnD.cnvenient
答案C
解析根据上文作者把钱包落在了9路公交车上,发现的时候已经“不知道”公交车开往哪一站了,所以是unknwn。
B.cntents
C.detailsD.ingredients
答案B
解析从下文的信用卡、驾照等得知这里指钱包里装的东西,用cntents(内容)。part“部分”;detail“细节”;ingredient“原料,成分”。
B.answered
C.examinedD.interrupted
答案B
解析前面说有人敲门,这里是去开门,用answer。
B.ever
C.yetD.even
答案D
解析我“甚至”都来不及到门口和她说声谢谢她就离开了。
B.alarm
C.regretD.invitatin
答案A
解析我刚知道她的身份,就立刻给她打电话表示感谢,没有“延迟”。
B.placed
C.penedD.sptted
答案D
解析她说她在一个公交车座位上“发现”了我的钱包。
B.risky
C.slwD.persnal
答案B
解析去陌生人的家里是有一定危险的,但是她还是决定试一下。
B.directin
C.situatinD.atmsphere
答案C
解析根据上下文可知,Erin Smith女士之所以亲自上门归还钱包是因为:如果她遇到类似的“情况”,她会希望有人能够找到她归还钱包。
B.danger
C.threatD.failure
答案A
解析根据上文可知丢失钱包是作者的一次小“危机”。danger“危险”;threat“威胁”;failure“失败”。
rid fB.made use f
C.had cntrl fD.tk pssessin f
答案D
解析上文说Erin女士在公交车上发现了作者的钱包,所以这里是她一“捡到”我的钱包,就在网上发了帖。take pssessin f “拥有,占有”;get rid f“摆脱”;make use f “利用”;have cntrl f “控制”。
B.where
C.hwD.when
答案A
解析Erin女士在网络论坛上发布了作者的驾照的照片,是为了看看“是否”有人认识作者。
B.exchanged
C.repeatedD.whispered
答案B
解析两位给我发邮件的女士是我儿子幼儿园同学的家长,我从未和她们说过话。exchange“交换”;recall“回忆”;repeat“重复”;whisper“耳语”。
awayB.Turning arund
C.Lking backD.Cming alng
答案C
解析“回首往事”,我觉得很幸运遇到这样愿意去帮助一个陌生人的人。g away“走开”;turn arund “转身”;cme alng“一起来”。
B.against
C.verD.beynd
答案D
解析Erin做的事情“超出了”一般人会做的:冒着严寒在晚上来到一个陌生人的家里归还钱包。
B.enthusiastic
C.cncernedD.grateful
答案D
解析对于Erin的举动我不胜“感激”。lnging“渴望的”;enthusiastic “热情的,热心的”;cncerned“关心的,担心的”;grateful“感激的”。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dujiangyan is the ldest man-made water system in the wrld,and a wnder in the develpment f Chinese science.57. (build) ver 2,200 years ag in what is nw Sichuan Prvince in Suthwest China,this amazing engineering 58. (achieve) is still used tday.
In ancient times,the regin in which Dujiangyan nw stands 59. (suffer) frm regular flds caused by verflw frm the Minjiang River.60.(help) the victims f the flding,LiBing,the regin gvernr,tgether with his sn,decided t find a slutin.Li designed a series f channels built at different levels alng Munt Yulei that wuld take away the fldwater while leaving the river flwing naturally.61. (gd) still,the extra water culd be directed t the dry Chengdu Plain,making 62. suitable fr farming.
Once the system was finished,n mre flds ccurred and the peple were able t live 63.(peaceful).Tday,Dujiangyan is admired by scientists frm arund the wrld because f ne feature.Unlike mdern dams 64. the water is blcked with a huge wall,Dujiangyan still lets water flw thrugh the Minjiang River naturally,65.(enable) ecsystem and fish ppulatins t exist 66. harmny.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国古代水利工程都江堰的历史及其所起的作用。
57.Built 考查非谓语动词。句中“ (build) ver 2,200 years ag in what is nw Sichuan Prvince in Suthwest China”是状语,build的逻辑主语是this amazing engineering ,两者之间构成被动关系,故用过去分词Built。
58.achievement 考查名词。根据句子结构可知,空格处被形容词短语amazing engineering修饰,且在句中作主语,故用名词形式achievement。
59.suffered 考查时态。句意:在古代,都江堰现在所处的地区曾遭受了来自岷江泛滥的洪水。根据句中的时间状语In ancient times和句意可知,此处用一般过去时的主动语态。
60.T help 考查非谓语动词。句意:为了帮助洪灾的受害者,地区州长李冰和他的儿子决定找到解决的办法。根据句意可知,这里表示目的,故用动词不定式结构。
61.Better 考查比较级。句意:沿玉垒山不同的高度,李冰设计了一系列渠道,会引走洪水,同时让河流自然流动。更好的是,多余的水可以直接送到干燥的成都平原。根据句意可知,两句话是递进关系,better still表示“更好的是”,与wrse still相对应。
62.it 考查代词。分析句子结构可知,本空指的是前面的“the dry Chengdu Plain”,故要用it代替。
63.peacefully 考查副词。分析句子结构可知,此处需要用副词peacefully修饰动词live,表示“人民安居乐业(和平地生活着)”。
64.where 考查定语从句。本句为限制性定语从句,其中mdern dams是先行词,定语从句中缺少地点状语,故用关系副词where。
65.enabling 考查非谓语动词。本句中lets为谓语动词,由于空前没有连词,故此处需要用非谓语动词形式,动词enable与逻辑主语Dujiangyan之间为主动关系,故用动词-ing形式。
66.in 考查介词。in harmny意为“和谐无间,和谐”,为固定搭配。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Linda来信说她非常喜欢中国的民族舞,打算来中国学习民族舞。请你给她写一封信,向她推荐一位舞蹈老师。要点如下:
1.介绍老师;
2.推荐原因;
3.美好祝愿。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。







参考范文
Dear Linda,
I’m delighted t hear that yu are fnd f Chinese flk dance and want t learn it in China.It’s a pleasure fr me t recmmend an excellent teacher—Miss Tang t yu.
Miss Tang is the best teacher in ur schl.As yu knw,I lve flk dance t and I usually watch her perfrmances f Chinese flk dance,which impresses me a lt.Her peacck dance is really fantastic.She has helped many students wh want t learn flk dance,including me.Besides,Miss Tang is patient and enthusiastic abut teaching.I believe yu will benefit a lt with her help.
I sincerely wish yu gd luck t be Miss Tang’s student.Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
The familiar yellw schl bus is the largest system f mass transprtatin in the US and every schl day transprts rughly 25 millin yung peple t schl and hme again after the schl day ends.Meanwhile,they are the safest methd fr getting kids t and frm schl.Children are 70 times mre likely t arrive at schl safely n the schl bus than if they had traveled t schl driving themselves r riding with friends.
These schl buses meet mre f the natin’s mtr vehicle safety standards than any ther vehicles n the rad.Als,several new technlgies available tday are making schl buses even safer,such as vide cameras n the inside and utside,stp arm cameras,GPS tracking and cllisin lessening systems.Anther safety tl n schl buses is high seat backs,clsely-spaced seats and energy-absrbing seating.
But even the safeness f schl buses wuld nt cmpletely sum up why children are safer when riding the big,yellw bus.The bus is nly as safe as the prfessinal men and wmen wh drive them.All drivers must btain a Class B r C Cmmercial Driver’s License(CDL).In rder t serve as a schl bus driver,mst applicants are required t successfully cmplete a training curse,alng with instructin in the classrm and behind the wheel.
Schl buses are safe fr the envirnment,nt nly because each bus replaces 36 passenger cars that wuld,but fr the buses,be n the rad taking and picking up schl children.Additinally,schl buses use alternative green fuels like natural gas,and electric pwer.
Tdd Mnteferrari,President f the Natinal Schl Transprtatin Assciatin,said parents shuld remember that the safest and smartest chice is t put their children n the big yellw bus when they can.






参考范文
The schl bus is the safest and wisest chice t schl in the US fr the fllwing reasns.(要点1) Firstly,schl buses nt nly meet high vehicle safety standards but als are technlgically equipped.(要点2) Besides,the bus drivers have t pass strict qualificatin tests and safety driving trainings.(要点3) Finally,schl buses,pwered by green fuels,are envirnmentally safe by reducing the number f private cars hitting the rads.(要点4) Therefre,children are encuraged t g t schl by schl bus.(要点5)