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人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations导学案及答案
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这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations导学案及答案，共16页。
I. 拓展单词
1. _______ n. 祝贺；恭喜→_______ vt. 向（某人）道贺；（因某事）感到自豪
2. _______ n. 起源；起因；出身→_______ adj. 原来的；起初的
3. _______ n. 宗教；宗教信仰→_______ adj. 宗教的；笃信宗教的
4. _______ n. 高兴；喜悦→_______ adj. 高兴的：快乐的
5. _______ adj. 农业（劳动/生产）的→_______ n. 农业；农艺
6. _______ vi. 聚集；集合 vt. 聚集；搜集；收割→_______ n. 收集；采集；聚会
7. _______ vt. 装饰：装潢→_______ n. 装潢；装饰品
8. _______ adj. 商业（化）的；以获利为目的的→_______ vt. 使商业化→_______ n. 商业化
9. _______ adj. 高兴的；满意的→_______ v. 喜欢；使满意；使愉快→_______ n. 快乐；高兴
10. _______ n. 摔跤运动→_______ vi. &vt. 摔跤；奋力对付 →_______ n. 摔跤运动员
11. _______ adj. 简洁的；简单的；短暂的→_______ adv. 简要地；简短地
Ⅱ. 短语快记
1. dress (sb) _______ 穿上盛装；装扮
2. _______ all毕竟；别忘了
3. range frm... _______… 包括从……到……之间
4. fade _______ 逐渐消失；（身体）变得虚弱
5. _______ spite f不管；尽管
6. except _______ 除……之外
7. take advantage f ______________
8. have sth in cmmn ______________
9. t be frank ______________
10. g ff ______________
11. set ff ______________
Ⅲ. 句式仿写
1. Hwever, n matter hw different they may seem, all ver the wrld, the spirit f sharing jy, gratitude, lve, r peace is cmmn in all festivals. （n matter hw引导让步状语从句）
______________, it plays a part in sciety and therefre deserves ur respect. 无论一份工作多么平凡，它都在社会中发挥着作用，因此值得我们尊重。
2. Tday, in sme Eurpean cuntries, peple decrate churches and twn halls with flwers and fruit, and get tgether t celebrate ver a meal. （不定式表目的）
______________, we must make preparatins. 要取得成功必须做好准备。
3. Festivals are becming mre and mre cmmercial, with businesses taking advantage f the celebratins. （with复合结构）
______________, we started t walk twards the frest. 在这个老人的带领下，我们开始向森林走去。
课中导学区
核心考点
Task 1 dress (sb) up盛装打扮；装扮；乔装打扮
（牛津词典）The bys were all dressed up as pirates. 这些男孩子都装扮成了海盗。
They dress up and try t frighten peple. 他们乔装打扮去吓唬人。
We are suppsed t dress up as mvie characters fr the party; what a gd idea! 我们在晚会上要装扮成电影中的角色，这是一个多么好的主意啊！
基础探究
dress (sb) up as...（把某人）打扮/装扮成……
dress neself/sb给自己/某人穿衣
be dressed in...穿着……衣服（表示状态）
get dressed穿衣服
变式训练
单句填空
(1) In my city, all children played this game, and they dressed up _______ cwbys.
(2) The girl next t yu _______ (dress) in blue.
(3) I’d like yu t dress _______ fr my birthday party tnight.
衔接写作
句型转换
The students are dressed in schl unifrm and are ding mrning exercises n the playgrund.
(1) The students ______________ are ding mrning exercises n the playgrund. （分词作定语）
(2) ______________, the students are ding mrning exercises n the playgrund. （分词作状语）
Task 2 cngratulatin n. 祝贺；恭喜
（牛津词典）Cngratulatins n yur exam results! 祝贺你考出了好成绩！
Cngratulatins n yur happy marriage! 祝贺你喜结良缘！
Cnvey my cngratulatins t her. 请代我向她表示祝贺。
基础探究
cngratulatins (t sb) n sth祝贺（某人）某事
cngratulate vt. 祝贺；向……道贺
cngratulate sb n sth祝贺某人某事
cngratulate neself n (ding) sth庆幸自己（做）某事
名师点拨
（1）cngratulatin用作“祝贺语；贺词”时，通常用复数形式；用作“祝贺”这一抽象意义时，通常用单数形式。
（2）cngratulate后不接带不定式的复合结构或that从句。
变式训练
单句填空
(1) I send yu my warmest _______ (cngratulate) n yur success.
(2) We cngratulated him n _______ (pass) the examinatin.
创新语境
Many friends came t cngratulate him n his marriage, and sme sent emails t express their cngratulatins. 许多朋友前来祝贺他结婚，一些人发电子邮件表示祝贺。
Task 3 after all毕竟；终究；别忘了
（P3）After all, as yu knw, I lve t dance! 毕竟，正如你所知，我爱舞蹈！
Dn’t get discuraged by setbacks; we are new t the wrk after all. 别因挫折而灰心，毕竟我们刚做这份工作。
After all, I am defeated by him. 我毕竟打不过他。
基础探究
first f all首先：第一
abve all最重要的是；首先
nt at all（别人表示谢意时）不客气；一点也不
衔接写作
完成句子
（1）______________, let me say hw glad I am t be here. 首先我要说的是，来到这儿，我是多么的高兴！
（2）Hllywd, ______________, has unique glamur. 最重要的是，好莱坞有着独特的魅力。
Task 4 figure n. 雕像；人物；身材；体形：数字：位数；图形计算：认为
（P4）They have a wide range f rigins, such as the seasns f the year, religins，famus figures, and imprtant events. 它们有各种各样的起源，例如一年中的各个季节、各种宗教、著名人物和一些重大事件等。
I figure that yu knw mre abut the MBA. 我认为你更了解MBA。
Our textbk has many figures t help explain the lessns. 我们的教科书里有很多插图来帮助解释课程内容。
基础探究
figure ut弄懂：计算出
be becme a figure f fun是嘲笑的对象；成为笑柄
a persn f figure地位高的人
cut make a figure崭露头角
keep ne’s figure保持身材苗条
名师点拨
雕像图形 身材 数字 人物
变式训练
I. 单句填空
(1) If yu want t keep _______ (yu) figure, please fllw me and keep taking exercise every day.
(2) If yu dn’t understand smething, yu may research, study, and talk t ther peple until yu figure it _______.
(3) It is difficult _______ (figure) ut a glbal ppulatin f plar bears as much f the range has been prly studied.
Ⅱ. 写出下列句子中figure的含义
(1) He has an incme f six figures. _______
(2) The figure n Page 22 shws a map f Africa. _______
(3) The central figure in the painting is the artist’s daughter. _______
(4) I’m dieting t keep my figure. _______
(5) Have yu figured the cst f fd fr ur hliday? _______
(6) I figured (that) yu wuldn’t cme. _______
创新语境
Lucy is regarded as ne f the mst inspiring figures in ur twn. She gets up t take exercise every day. Nw I figure ut hw she has kept her figure fr all these years. 露西被认为是我们镇上最鼓舞人心的人物之一。她每天早上起床锻炼身体。现在我弄懂了她这些年来是如何保持身材的。
Task 5（P4）Hwever, n matter hw different they may seem, all ver the wrld, the spirit f sharing jy, gratitude, lve, r peace is cmmn in all festivals.
（1）翻译：__________________________________________________________
“n matter+疑问词”只能引导（2）_______状语从句可放在主句前或主句后。
基础探究
（1）whenever，wherever、hwever引导让步状语从句，相当于n matter when/where/hw。
（2）whatever、whever、whichever、whmever既可引导名词性从句，又可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于n matter what/wh/which/whm.
N matter what yu say, I wn’t believe yu. 无论你说什么我都不会相信你。
Wherever/N matter where yu g, I’ll fllw yu. 不管你去哪里，我都会跟着。
变式训练
单句填空
(1) Sme peple believe _______ has happened befre r is happening nw will repeat itself in the future.
(2) N matter _______ carefully yu plan yur finances, n ne can predict when the unexpected will happen.
Task 6 gather vi. 聚集；集合 vt. 聚集；搜集；收割
（P4）This imprtant agricultural festival takes place after all the crps have been gathered in. 这一重要的农耕节日（一般）会在所有农作物收割完毕后举行。
Dark cluds begin t gather befre a thunderstrm在雷雨来临之前，乌云开始聚集。
He tk the truble t gather the materials fr me. 他不辞辛劳地为我收集资料。
The farmers are gathering crps in the fields. 农民们正在田野里收割庄稼。
基础探究
gather experience积累经验
gather evidence搜集证据
gather tgether/up聚集；收拢
gather rund/arund围拢
gather in收割；收获
深度探究
gather和cllect的用法辨析：
变式训练
用gather和cllect的适当形式填空
(1) The captain _______ all the sldiers befre him, telling them t get ready fr the fight.
(2) We have _______ 30 samples frm ver 200 patients.
衔接写作
完成句子
(1) We nw have the ability ____________________________. 我们现在有能力收集大量的信息。
(2) Let us ____________________________. 让我们把鲜花收起来。
Task 7 significant adj. 有重大意义的；显著的
（P4）Custms play a significant rle in festivals, but smetimes they can change ver time. 习俗在节日中起着重要的作用，但是有时他们也会随着时间而变化。
There are n significant differences between the tw grups f students. 这两组学生没有显著的差别
Yur wrk has shwn a significant imprvement. 你的工作有了显著的进步。
基础探究
It is significant that...很明显……
significance n. 意义；重要性
be f significance t...对……有重要意义
attach significance t...认为……重要（t为介词）
变式训练
单句填空
(1) In my view, practicing handwriting is _______ great significance t the students’ grwth.
(2) As time ges by, I attach mre great significance t _______ (d) what I am ding nw.
(3) The new drug has great _______ (significant) fr the treatment f the disease.
(4) I think it was significant _______ he never knew his wn father.
Task 8 in spite f尽管
（P4）Anther example is Hallween, which slwly became an exciting festival fr children, in spite f its religius rigins. 另一个例子是万圣节，尽管它起源于宗教，但它慢慢地变成了一个让孩子们很兴奋的节日。
In spite f all the prblems, several f the players prduced excellent perfrmances. 尽管有这些问题，一些运动员还是取得了优异的成绩。
In spite f his disappintment, he managed a weak smile. 尽管他很失望，他还是勉强笑了笑。
基础探究
引导让步状语的介词（短语）有in spite f，regardless f、despite等。
引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”的连词有althugh，thugh，as（引导倒装句）。
深度探究
regardless f和despite/in spite f的辨析：
regardless f强调“不认为……重要”，从而不加以重视或考虑。后可接whether或what引导的从句。
despite/in spite f意为“尽管……但是……”后常接名词，不接从句。
变式训练
I. 单句填空
(1) _______ spite f the ht weather, students still practice n the playgrund.
(2) In spite many invitatins, he wuld always decline t visit Oxfrd.
Ⅱ. 从regardless f、despite、in spite f中选择适当的词语填空
(1) They cntinued the trip ______________ the bad weather.
(2) ______________ her terrible illness, she wrks hard and succeeds in the scientific research field.
(3) ______________ what happened yesterday and what may r may nt happen tmrrw, the present mment is where we are.
Task 9 (P5) Festivals are becming mre and mre cmmercial, with businesses taking advantage f the celebratins.
（1）翻译：______________________________________________________此处with businesses taking advantage f the celebratins为“with+（2）_______宾语”的结构。
基础探究
with复合结构在句中多作状语，也可以作定语。常见的结构：
（1）with+宾语+介词短语
（2）with+宾语+ding表示主动或正在进行的动作
（3）with+宾语+dne表示被动或已完成的动作
（4）with+宾语+t d表示将来的动作
（5）with+宾语+adj.
（6）with+宾语+adv.
With everyne respecting him, he decided t make great cntributins t the cuntry. 由于大家都尊敬他，他决定为国家做出巨大贡献。
He std at the dr, with a cmputer in his hand. 他站在门口，手里拿着一台电脑。
He std in the rain, with his clthes wet. 他站在雨中，衣服湿透了。
变式训练
单句填空
(1) With winter _______ (cme) n, it’s time t buy warm clthes.
(2) With all the things she needed _______ (buy) , she went hme happily.
(3) With nthing _______ (d) , Tm sleeps at hme.
(4) With time _______ (g) by, I gradually realize the imprtance f health.
(5) _______ the ld man leading the way, we started twards the frest.
(6) The man was brught in, with his hands _______ (tie) .
衔接写作
用with复合结构改写下列句子
(1) The cllege entrance examinatin is drawing near, s the students feel great pressure.
→_____________________, the students feel great pressure.
(2) After she tk a great weight ff her mind, she passed all the tests successfully.
→_____________________, she passed all the tests successfully.
Task10 reflect. 反映；反射；显示
（P5）They reflect peple’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes twards life. 它们反映了人们的愿望、信念、信仰和对生活的态度。
His face was reflected in the mirrr. 他的脸映照在镜子里。
基础探究
reflect n upn sth认真思考：沉思
reflectin n. 映像；反射
n upn reflectin经再三思考
变式训练
单句填空
(1) Spare sme time t reflect _______ yur future plans.
(2) On _______ (reflect) she decided t accept his ffer after all.
创新语境
The light reflected frm the water int my eyes. White cluds were reflected in the lake. Sitting by the lake, I was reflecting n what my mm said. On reflectin. I decided t accept her suggestin. 光从水中反射入我的眼中，白云映照在湖中。坐在湖边，我在考虑妈妈的话。沉思后，我决定接受她的建议。
Task11 faith. 宗教信仰：信任；相信
（P5）They reflected peple’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes twards life. 它们反映了人们的愿望、信念、信仰和对生活的态度。
Art is influenced by the custms and faith f a peple. 艺术是受一个民族生活习俗和信仰影响的。
I have great faith in yu. I knw yu will be successful ne day. 我非常相信你，我知道终有一天你会成功。
基础探究
have faith in sb/sth信任某人/某事
lse faith in sb/sth对某人/某事失去信心
faithful adj. 忠实的；忠诚的
faithfully adv. 忠实地；忠诚地
变式训练
单句填空
(1) Under n circumstance shall we lse faith _______ the future.
(2) As we knw, dgs are _______ (faith) friends f human.
创新语境
We shuld have faith in urselves and friends. If we lst faith in them, we may nt make faithful friends any mre, meanwhile we shuld treat ur friends faithfully. 我们应该对自己和朋友有信心。如果我们对他们失去了信心，我们就不能再交到忠实的朋友了，同时我们应该忠实地对待我们的朋友。
Task 12 ccasin n. 某次；场合；时机；盛会
（P5）They are ccasins that allw us t relax and enjy life. and frget abut ur wrk fr a little while，这些盛会是让我们放松下来，享受生活和暂时忘记工作的机会
He has been knwn n ccasin t lse his temper. 大家都知道他有时会发脾气。
基础探究
n ne ccasin有一次；曾经
n ccasin (s)有时；间或
n this/that ccasin这/那次
ccasinal adj. 偶尔的；偶然的
ccasinally adv. 偶然地；有时
名师点拨
ccasin作定语从句的先行词，如果表示时间，意为“时刻；机会”，关系副词用when；如果表示地点，意为“场合”，关系副词用where。
变式训练
单句填空
(1) As he wrks in a remte area, he visits his parents nly _______ (ccasin).
(2) Have yu ever met with the ccasin _______ yu are mistaken?
(3) It’s a cheerful ccasin _______ my birthday arrives.
创新语境
His wrk invlves ccasinal jurneys, s he ccasinally visits me when he cmes here. On this ccasin, he brught me a surprising gift. 他的工作包括偶尔的旅行，所以当他来这儿时他偶尔来拜访我。这次，他给我带来了一份令人惊喜的礼物。
课堂思学区
夯实基础
I. 单句填空
1. The exchange prgram between the UK and China may affect varius schls _______ (range) frm kindergarten t high schl.
2. He _______ (gather) a huge mass f snw and dug ut a hle in the middle.
3. _______ all, many lder peple dn’t begin t experience physical and mental decline until after age 75.
4. The _______ (decrate) is practical enugh fr a family hme.
5. Except _______ a few grammatical mistakes, this cmpsitin f yurs is well written.
6. It seems that number sense is smething we have _______ cmmn with many animals in this wrld.
7. D yu fancy _______ (g) ut t watch the cncert with me this evening?
8. All f us _______ (abslute) supprt yu and yur ideas.
Ⅱ. 选词填空
dress up; after all; range frm... t; fade away; in spite f;
take advantage f; have... in cmmn; have faith in; reflect n; figure ut
1. Yu’d better ______________ the prblem that mre and mre plastics are damaging ur earth.
2. Can yu ______________ wh brke the windw yesterday?
3. On Hallween, children can _______ and g t their neighburs’ hme t ask fr sweets.
4. We shuld ______________ the frest t prtect ur envirnment.
5. Yu shuld nt blame Tim fr the accident. ______________, he is a child.
6. The shp sells a wide range f bks, whse prices ______________ 2 yuan ______________ 100 yuan.
7. He went t climb the muntain ______________ the rain yesterday.
8. With the develpment f sciety, sme traditins may ______________.
9. I ______________ yur ability t deal with the prblem.
10. Yu will find these questins ______________ a lt if yu bserve them carefully.
Ⅲ. 语法填空
Tday’s festivals have a wide range 1. _______ rigins, 2. _______ (include) the seasns f the year, famus figures, imprtant events, and religins. The harvest festival is ne f the mst ppular festivals and is 3. _______ (celebrate) in many cultures. Custms play a 4. _______ (significance) rle in festivals, but they can change 5. _______ time. Fr example, sme Chinese cities n lnger allw firecrackers during the Spring Festival, 6. _______ they can cause air pllutin. These days, festivals are becming 7. _______ (cmmercial) , with peple spending mre mney n gifts. Festivals reflect peple’s wishes, beliefs, 8. _______ (faith) , and attitudes twards life. They are ccasins 9. _______ (spend) time with family, relax and enjy life. As a matter f fact, yu may find that different cultures have a lt in cmmn if yu study festivals 10. _______ (careful).
衔接高考
单句填空
1. （2020·北京）My faith _______ human nature has never been s great as it was last weekend after ur family get-tgether in the twn f Vail.
2. （2020·江苏）In lking int the stries f bilgical discvery, I als began t find smething else, a cllectin f scientists, usually brilliant, _______ (ccasinal) half-mad, wh made the discveries.
3. （2020·全国Ⅲ）As the small bat mved gently alng the river he was left speechless by the muntains being silently _______ (reflect) in the water.
4. （2020·全国Ⅱ）This is why decrating with plants, fruits and flwers carries special _______ (significant).
5. （2020·全国Ⅱ）When yu were trying t figure _______ what t buy fr the envirnmentalist n yur hliday list, fur prbably didn’t crss yur mind.
6. （2020·全国I）—Well dne! _______ (cngratulate)! Hw are yu feeling?
—Tired. I’m just tired.
7. （2020·浙江1月）If she thught yu were _______ (dress) imprperly, she sent yu straight back hme t change yur clthes.
8. （2020·天津第一次）Accrding t the experts, prblems faced by peple regardless _______ the past and present are the same.
参考答案
课前预学区
I. 1. cngratulatin; cngratulate 2. rigin; riginal 3. religin; religius
4. jy; jyful 5. agricultural; agriculture 6. gather; gathering
7. decrate; decratin 8. cmmercial; cmmercialise; cmmercialisatin
9. pleased; please; pleasure 10. wrestling; wrestle; wrestler 11. brief; briefly
Ⅱ. 1. up 2. after 3. t 4. away 5. in 6. fr
7. 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜 8. （兴趣、想法等方面）相同；有相同的特征
9. 坦白说：坦率地说 10. 爆炸；走火；离开 11. 出发；动身；启程
II. 1. N matter hw rdinary a jb is 2. T succeed
3. With the ld man leading the way
课中导学区
Task 1
变式训练(1) as (2) is dressed (3) up
衔接写作 (l) dressed in schl unifrm
(2) Dressed in schl unifrm
Task 2
变式训练 (1) cngratulatins (2) having passed
Task 3
衔接写作 (1) First f all (2) abve all
Task 4
变式训练 (1) yur (2) ut (3) t figure
Ⅱ. (1) 位数 (2) 图形 (3) 人物 (4) 身材 (5) 计算 (6) 认为
Task 5
(1) 然而，在全世界所有的节日中，不管它们看起来是多么的不同，但分享喜悦、感恩，爱或者和平的精神是一致的。 (2) 让步
变式训练 (1) whatever (2) hw
Task 6
变式训练 (1) gathered (2) cllected
衔接写作 (1) t gather huge amunts f infrmatin
(2) gather up the flwers
Task 7
变式训练 (1) f (2) ding (3) significance (4) hat
Task 8
变式训练I. (1) In (2) f
Ⅱ. (1) despite/in spite f (2) Despite/1n spite f (3) Regardless f
Task 9
(1) 随着商家对庆祝活动的利用，节日变得越来越商业化。 (2) 复合
变式训练 (1) cming (2) bught(3) t d (4) ging (5) With (6) tied
衔接写作 (1) With the cllege entrance examinatin drawing near
(2) With a great weight taken ff her mind
Task 10
变式训练 (1) n/upn (2) reflectin
Task 11
变式训练 (1) in (2) faithful
Task 12
变式训练 (1) ccasinally (2) where (3) when
课堂思学区
夯实基础
I. 1. ranging 2. gathered 3. After 4. decratin 5. fr
6. in 7. ging 8. abslutely
II. 1. reflect n 2. figure ut 3. dress up 4. take advantage f 5. After all
6. range frm; t 7 . in spite f 8. fade away 9. have faith in
10. have; in cmmn
Ⅲ. 1. f 2. including 3. celebrated 4. significant 5. ver
6. because/as 7. mre cmmercial 8. faiths 9. t spend 10. carefully
衔接高考
1. in 2. ccasinally 3. reflected 4. significance
5. ut 6. Cngratulatins 7. dressed 8. fgather
意为“搜集：聚集”，指把分散的东西或抽象的东西聚集起来，也可指把人集中、聚集起来
cllect
意为“收集：采集”，着重于计划性和选择性含义，指有计划、有目的、有选择地“收集”
I. 拓展单词
1. _______ n. 祝贺；恭喜→_______ vt. 向（某人）道贺；（因某事）感到自豪
2. _______ n. 起源；起因；出身→_______ adj. 原来的；起初的
3. _______ n. 宗教；宗教信仰→_______ adj. 宗教的；笃信宗教的
4. _______ n. 高兴；喜悦→_______ adj. 高兴的：快乐的
5. _______ adj. 农业（劳动/生产）的→_______ n. 农业；农艺
6. _______ vi. 聚集；集合 vt. 聚集；搜集；收割→_______ n. 收集；采集；聚会
7. _______ vt. 装饰：装潢→_______ n. 装潢；装饰品
8. _______ adj. 商业（化）的；以获利为目的的→_______ vt. 使商业化→_______ n. 商业化
9. _______ adj. 高兴的；满意的→_______ v. 喜欢；使满意；使愉快→_______ n. 快乐；高兴
10. _______ n. 摔跤运动→_______ vi. &vt. 摔跤；奋力对付 →_______ n. 摔跤运动员
11. _______ adj. 简洁的；简单的；短暂的→_______ adv. 简要地；简短地
Ⅱ. 短语快记
1. dress (sb) _______ 穿上盛装；装扮
2. _______ all毕竟；别忘了
3. range frm... _______… 包括从……到……之间
4. fade _______ 逐渐消失；（身体）变得虚弱
5. _______ spite f不管；尽管
6. except _______ 除……之外
7. take advantage f ______________
8. have sth in cmmn ______________
9. t be frank ______________
10. g ff ______________
11. set ff ______________
Ⅲ. 句式仿写
1. Hwever, n matter hw different they may seem, all ver the wrld, the spirit f sharing jy, gratitude, lve, r peace is cmmn in all festivals. （n matter hw引导让步状语从句）
______________, it plays a part in sciety and therefre deserves ur respect. 无论一份工作多么平凡，它都在社会中发挥着作用，因此值得我们尊重。
2. Tday, in sme Eurpean cuntries, peple decrate churches and twn halls with flwers and fruit, and get tgether t celebrate ver a meal. （不定式表目的）
______________, we must make preparatins. 要取得成功必须做好准备。
3. Festivals are becming mre and mre cmmercial, with businesses taking advantage f the celebratins. （with复合结构）
______________, we started t walk twards the frest. 在这个老人的带领下，我们开始向森林走去。
课中导学区
核心考点
Task 1 dress (sb) up盛装打扮；装扮；乔装打扮
（牛津词典）The bys were all dressed up as pirates. 这些男孩子都装扮成了海盗。
They dress up and try t frighten peple. 他们乔装打扮去吓唬人。
We are suppsed t dress up as mvie characters fr the party; what a gd idea! 我们在晚会上要装扮成电影中的角色，这是一个多么好的主意啊！
基础探究
dress (sb) up as...（把某人）打扮/装扮成……
dress neself/sb给自己/某人穿衣
be dressed in...穿着……衣服（表示状态）
get dressed穿衣服
变式训练
单句填空
(1) In my city, all children played this game, and they dressed up _______ cwbys.
(2) The girl next t yu _______ (dress) in blue.
(3) I’d like yu t dress _______ fr my birthday party tnight.
衔接写作
句型转换
The students are dressed in schl unifrm and are ding mrning exercises n the playgrund.
(1) The students ______________ are ding mrning exercises n the playgrund. （分词作定语）
(2) ______________, the students are ding mrning exercises n the playgrund. （分词作状语）
Task 2 cngratulatin n. 祝贺；恭喜
（牛津词典）Cngratulatins n yur exam results! 祝贺你考出了好成绩！
Cngratulatins n yur happy marriage! 祝贺你喜结良缘！
Cnvey my cngratulatins t her. 请代我向她表示祝贺。
基础探究
cngratulatins (t sb) n sth祝贺（某人）某事
cngratulate vt. 祝贺；向……道贺
cngratulate sb n sth祝贺某人某事
cngratulate neself n (ding) sth庆幸自己（做）某事
名师点拨
（1）cngratulatin用作“祝贺语；贺词”时，通常用复数形式；用作“祝贺”这一抽象意义时，通常用单数形式。
（2）cngratulate后不接带不定式的复合结构或that从句。
变式训练
单句填空
(1) I send yu my warmest _______ (cngratulate) n yur success.
(2) We cngratulated him n _______ (pass) the examinatin.
创新语境
Many friends came t cngratulate him n his marriage, and sme sent emails t express their cngratulatins. 许多朋友前来祝贺他结婚，一些人发电子邮件表示祝贺。
Task 3 after all毕竟；终究；别忘了
（P3）After all, as yu knw, I lve t dance! 毕竟，正如你所知，我爱舞蹈！
Dn’t get discuraged by setbacks; we are new t the wrk after all. 别因挫折而灰心，毕竟我们刚做这份工作。
After all, I am defeated by him. 我毕竟打不过他。
基础探究
first f all首先：第一
abve all最重要的是；首先
nt at all（别人表示谢意时）不客气；一点也不
衔接写作
完成句子
（1）______________, let me say hw glad I am t be here. 首先我要说的是，来到这儿，我是多么的高兴！
（2）Hllywd, ______________, has unique glamur. 最重要的是，好莱坞有着独特的魅力。
Task 4 figure n. 雕像；人物；身材；体形：数字：位数；图形计算：认为
（P4）They have a wide range f rigins, such as the seasns f the year, religins，famus figures, and imprtant events. 它们有各种各样的起源，例如一年中的各个季节、各种宗教、著名人物和一些重大事件等。
I figure that yu knw mre abut the MBA. 我认为你更了解MBA。
Our textbk has many figures t help explain the lessns. 我们的教科书里有很多插图来帮助解释课程内容。
基础探究
figure ut弄懂：计算出
be becme a figure f fun是嘲笑的对象；成为笑柄
a persn f figure地位高的人
cut make a figure崭露头角
keep ne’s figure保持身材苗条
名师点拨
雕像图形 身材 数字 人物
变式训练
I. 单句填空
(1) If yu want t keep _______ (yu) figure, please fllw me and keep taking exercise every day.
(2) If yu dn’t understand smething, yu may research, study, and talk t ther peple until yu figure it _______.
(3) It is difficult _______ (figure) ut a glbal ppulatin f plar bears as much f the range has been prly studied.
Ⅱ. 写出下列句子中figure的含义
(1) He has an incme f six figures. _______
(2) The figure n Page 22 shws a map f Africa. _______
(3) The central figure in the painting is the artist’s daughter. _______
(4) I’m dieting t keep my figure. _______
(5) Have yu figured the cst f fd fr ur hliday? _______
(6) I figured (that) yu wuldn’t cme. _______
创新语境
Lucy is regarded as ne f the mst inspiring figures in ur twn. She gets up t take exercise every day. Nw I figure ut hw she has kept her figure fr all these years. 露西被认为是我们镇上最鼓舞人心的人物之一。她每天早上起床锻炼身体。现在我弄懂了她这些年来是如何保持身材的。
Task 5（P4）Hwever, n matter hw different they may seem, all ver the wrld, the spirit f sharing jy, gratitude, lve, r peace is cmmn in all festivals.
（1）翻译：__________________________________________________________
“n matter+疑问词”只能引导（2）_______状语从句可放在主句前或主句后。
基础探究
（1）whenever，wherever、hwever引导让步状语从句，相当于n matter when/where/hw。
（2）whatever、whever、whichever、whmever既可引导名词性从句，又可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于n matter what/wh/which/whm.
N matter what yu say, I wn’t believe yu. 无论你说什么我都不会相信你。
Wherever/N matter where yu g, I’ll fllw yu. 不管你去哪里，我都会跟着。
变式训练
单句填空
(1) Sme peple believe _______ has happened befre r is happening nw will repeat itself in the future.
(2) N matter _______ carefully yu plan yur finances, n ne can predict when the unexpected will happen.
Task 6 gather vi. 聚集；集合 vt. 聚集；搜集；收割
（P4）This imprtant agricultural festival takes place after all the crps have been gathered in. 这一重要的农耕节日（一般）会在所有农作物收割完毕后举行。
Dark cluds begin t gather befre a thunderstrm在雷雨来临之前，乌云开始聚集。
He tk the truble t gather the materials fr me. 他不辞辛劳地为我收集资料。
The farmers are gathering crps in the fields. 农民们正在田野里收割庄稼。
基础探究
gather experience积累经验
gather evidence搜集证据
gather tgether/up聚集；收拢
gather rund/arund围拢
gather in收割；收获
深度探究
gather和cllect的用法辨析：
变式训练
用gather和cllect的适当形式填空
(1) The captain _______ all the sldiers befre him, telling them t get ready fr the fight.
(2) We have _______ 30 samples frm ver 200 patients.
衔接写作
完成句子
(1) We nw have the ability ____________________________. 我们现在有能力收集大量的信息。
(2) Let us ____________________________. 让我们把鲜花收起来。
Task 7 significant adj. 有重大意义的；显著的
（P4）Custms play a significant rle in festivals, but smetimes they can change ver time. 习俗在节日中起着重要的作用，但是有时他们也会随着时间而变化。
There are n significant differences between the tw grups f students. 这两组学生没有显著的差别
Yur wrk has shwn a significant imprvement. 你的工作有了显著的进步。
基础探究
It is significant that...很明显……
significance n. 意义；重要性
be f significance t...对……有重要意义
attach significance t...认为……重要（t为介词）
变式训练
单句填空
(1) In my view, practicing handwriting is _______ great significance t the students’ grwth.
(2) As time ges by, I attach mre great significance t _______ (d) what I am ding nw.
(3) The new drug has great _______ (significant) fr the treatment f the disease.
(4) I think it was significant _______ he never knew his wn father.
Task 8 in spite f尽管
（P4）Anther example is Hallween, which slwly became an exciting festival fr children, in spite f its religius rigins. 另一个例子是万圣节，尽管它起源于宗教，但它慢慢地变成了一个让孩子们很兴奋的节日。
In spite f all the prblems, several f the players prduced excellent perfrmances. 尽管有这些问题，一些运动员还是取得了优异的成绩。
In spite f his disappintment, he managed a weak smile. 尽管他很失望，他还是勉强笑了笑。
基础探究
引导让步状语的介词（短语）有in spite f，regardless f、despite等。
引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”的连词有althugh，thugh，as（引导倒装句）。
深度探究
regardless f和despite/in spite f的辨析：
regardless f强调“不认为……重要”，从而不加以重视或考虑。后可接whether或what引导的从句。
despite/in spite f意为“尽管……但是……”后常接名词，不接从句。
变式训练
I. 单句填空
(1) _______ spite f the ht weather, students still practice n the playgrund.
(2) In spite many invitatins, he wuld always decline t visit Oxfrd.
Ⅱ. 从regardless f、despite、in spite f中选择适当的词语填空
(1) They cntinued the trip ______________ the bad weather.
(2) ______________ her terrible illness, she wrks hard and succeeds in the scientific research field.
(3) ______________ what happened yesterday and what may r may nt happen tmrrw, the present mment is where we are.
Task 9 (P5) Festivals are becming mre and mre cmmercial, with businesses taking advantage f the celebratins.
（1）翻译：______________________________________________________此处with businesses taking advantage f the celebratins为“with+（2）_______宾语”的结构。
基础探究
with复合结构在句中多作状语，也可以作定语。常见的结构：
（1）with+宾语+介词短语
（2）with+宾语+ding表示主动或正在进行的动作
（3）with+宾语+dne表示被动或已完成的动作
（4）with+宾语+t d表示将来的动作
（5）with+宾语+adj.
（6）with+宾语+adv.
With everyne respecting him, he decided t make great cntributins t the cuntry. 由于大家都尊敬他，他决定为国家做出巨大贡献。
He std at the dr, with a cmputer in his hand. 他站在门口，手里拿着一台电脑。
He std in the rain, with his clthes wet. 他站在雨中，衣服湿透了。
变式训练
单句填空
(1) With winter _______ (cme) n, it’s time t buy warm clthes.
(2) With all the things she needed _______ (buy) , she went hme happily.
(3) With nthing _______ (d) , Tm sleeps at hme.
(4) With time _______ (g) by, I gradually realize the imprtance f health.
(5) _______ the ld man leading the way, we started twards the frest.
(6) The man was brught in, with his hands _______ (tie) .
衔接写作
用with复合结构改写下列句子
(1) The cllege entrance examinatin is drawing near, s the students feel great pressure.
→_____________________, the students feel great pressure.
(2) After she tk a great weight ff her mind, she passed all the tests successfully.
→_____________________, she passed all the tests successfully.
Task10 reflect. 反映；反射；显示
（P5）They reflect peple’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes twards life. 它们反映了人们的愿望、信念、信仰和对生活的态度。
His face was reflected in the mirrr. 他的脸映照在镜子里。
基础探究
reflect n upn sth认真思考：沉思
reflectin n. 映像；反射
n upn reflectin经再三思考
变式训练
单句填空
(1) Spare sme time t reflect _______ yur future plans.
(2) On _______ (reflect) she decided t accept his ffer after all.
创新语境
The light reflected frm the water int my eyes. White cluds were reflected in the lake. Sitting by the lake, I was reflecting n what my mm said. On reflectin. I decided t accept her suggestin. 光从水中反射入我的眼中，白云映照在湖中。坐在湖边，我在考虑妈妈的话。沉思后，我决定接受她的建议。
Task11 faith. 宗教信仰：信任；相信
（P5）They reflected peple’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes twards life. 它们反映了人们的愿望、信念、信仰和对生活的态度。
Art is influenced by the custms and faith f a peple. 艺术是受一个民族生活习俗和信仰影响的。
I have great faith in yu. I knw yu will be successful ne day. 我非常相信你，我知道终有一天你会成功。
基础探究
have faith in sb/sth信任某人/某事
lse faith in sb/sth对某人/某事失去信心
faithful adj. 忠实的；忠诚的
faithfully adv. 忠实地；忠诚地
变式训练
单句填空
(1) Under n circumstance shall we lse faith _______ the future.
(2) As we knw, dgs are _______ (faith) friends f human.
创新语境
We shuld have faith in urselves and friends. If we lst faith in them, we may nt make faithful friends any mre, meanwhile we shuld treat ur friends faithfully. 我们应该对自己和朋友有信心。如果我们对他们失去了信心，我们就不能再交到忠实的朋友了，同时我们应该忠实地对待我们的朋友。
Task 12 ccasin n. 某次；场合；时机；盛会
（P5）They are ccasins that allw us t relax and enjy life. and frget abut ur wrk fr a little while，这些盛会是让我们放松下来，享受生活和暂时忘记工作的机会
He has been knwn n ccasin t lse his temper. 大家都知道他有时会发脾气。
基础探究
n ne ccasin有一次；曾经
n ccasin (s)有时；间或
n this/that ccasin这/那次
ccasinal adj. 偶尔的；偶然的
ccasinally adv. 偶然地；有时
名师点拨
ccasin作定语从句的先行词，如果表示时间，意为“时刻；机会”，关系副词用when；如果表示地点，意为“场合”，关系副词用where。
变式训练
单句填空
(1) As he wrks in a remte area, he visits his parents nly _______ (ccasin).
(2) Have yu ever met with the ccasin _______ yu are mistaken?
(3) It’s a cheerful ccasin _______ my birthday arrives.
创新语境
His wrk invlves ccasinal jurneys, s he ccasinally visits me when he cmes here. On this ccasin, he brught me a surprising gift. 他的工作包括偶尔的旅行，所以当他来这儿时他偶尔来拜访我。这次，他给我带来了一份令人惊喜的礼物。
课堂思学区
夯实基础
I. 单句填空
1. The exchange prgram between the UK and China may affect varius schls _______ (range) frm kindergarten t high schl.
2. He _______ (gather) a huge mass f snw and dug ut a hle in the middle.
3. _______ all, many lder peple dn’t begin t experience physical and mental decline until after age 75.
4. The _______ (decrate) is practical enugh fr a family hme.
5. Except _______ a few grammatical mistakes, this cmpsitin f yurs is well written.
6. It seems that number sense is smething we have _______ cmmn with many animals in this wrld.
7. D yu fancy _______ (g) ut t watch the cncert with me this evening?
8. All f us _______ (abslute) supprt yu and yur ideas.
Ⅱ. 选词填空
dress up; after all; range frm... t; fade away; in spite f;
take advantage f; have... in cmmn; have faith in; reflect n; figure ut
1. Yu’d better ______________ the prblem that mre and mre plastics are damaging ur earth.
2. Can yu ______________ wh brke the windw yesterday?
3. On Hallween, children can _______ and g t their neighburs’ hme t ask fr sweets.
4. We shuld ______________ the frest t prtect ur envirnment.
5. Yu shuld nt blame Tim fr the accident. ______________, he is a child.
6. The shp sells a wide range f bks, whse prices ______________ 2 yuan ______________ 100 yuan.
7. He went t climb the muntain ______________ the rain yesterday.
8. With the develpment f sciety, sme traditins may ______________.
9. I ______________ yur ability t deal with the prblem.
10. Yu will find these questins ______________ a lt if yu bserve them carefully.
Ⅲ. 语法填空
Tday’s festivals have a wide range 1. _______ rigins, 2. _______ (include) the seasns f the year, famus figures, imprtant events, and religins. The harvest festival is ne f the mst ppular festivals and is 3. _______ (celebrate) in many cultures. Custms play a 4. _______ (significance) rle in festivals, but they can change 5. _______ time. Fr example, sme Chinese cities n lnger allw firecrackers during the Spring Festival, 6. _______ they can cause air pllutin. These days, festivals are becming 7. _______ (cmmercial) , with peple spending mre mney n gifts. Festivals reflect peple’s wishes, beliefs, 8. _______ (faith) , and attitudes twards life. They are ccasins 9. _______ (spend) time with family, relax and enjy life. As a matter f fact, yu may find that different cultures have a lt in cmmn if yu study festivals 10. _______ (careful).
衔接高考
单句填空
1. （2020·北京）My faith _______ human nature has never been s great as it was last weekend after ur family get-tgether in the twn f Vail.
2. （2020·江苏）In lking int the stries f bilgical discvery, I als began t find smething else, a cllectin f scientists, usually brilliant, _______ (ccasinal) half-mad, wh made the discveries.
3. （2020·全国Ⅲ）As the small bat mved gently alng the river he was left speechless by the muntains being silently _______ (reflect) in the water.
4. （2020·全国Ⅱ）This is why decrating with plants, fruits and flwers carries special _______ (significant).
5. （2020·全国Ⅱ）When yu were trying t figure _______ what t buy fr the envirnmentalist n yur hliday list, fur prbably didn’t crss yur mind.
6. （2020·全国I）—Well dne! _______ (cngratulate)! Hw are yu feeling?
—Tired. I’m just tired.
7. （2020·浙江1月）If she thught yu were _______ (dress) imprperly, she sent yu straight back hme t change yur clthes.
8. （2020·天津第一次）Accrding t the experts, prblems faced by peple regardless _______ the past and present are the same.
参考答案
课前预学区
I. 1. cngratulatin; cngratulate 2. rigin; riginal 3. religin; religius
4. jy; jyful 5. agricultural; agriculture 6. gather; gathering
7. decrate; decratin 8. cmmercial; cmmercialise; cmmercialisatin
9. pleased; please; pleasure 10. wrestling; wrestle; wrestler 11. brief; briefly
Ⅱ. 1. up 2. after 3. t 4. away 5. in 6. fr
7. 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜 8. （兴趣、想法等方面）相同；有相同的特征
9. 坦白说：坦率地说 10. 爆炸；走火；离开 11. 出发；动身；启程
II. 1. N matter hw rdinary a jb is 2. T succeed
3. With the ld man leading the way
课中导学区
Task 1
变式训练(1) as (2) is dressed (3) up
衔接写作 (l) dressed in schl unifrm
(2) Dressed in schl unifrm
Task 2
变式训练 (1) cngratulatins (2) having passed
Task 3
衔接写作 (1) First f all (2) abve all
Task 4
变式训练 (1) yur (2) ut (3) t figure
Ⅱ. (1) 位数 (2) 图形 (3) 人物 (4) 身材 (5) 计算 (6) 认为
Task 5
(1) 然而，在全世界所有的节日中，不管它们看起来是多么的不同，但分享喜悦、感恩，爱或者和平的精神是一致的。 (2) 让步
变式训练 (1) whatever (2) hw
Task 6
变式训练 (1) gathered (2) cllected
衔接写作 (1) t gather huge amunts f infrmatin
(2) gather up the flwers
Task 7
变式训练 (1) f (2) ding (3) significance (4) hat
Task 8
变式训练I. (1) In (2) f
Ⅱ. (1) despite/in spite f (2) Despite/1n spite f (3) Regardless f
Task 9
(1) 随着商家对庆祝活动的利用，节日变得越来越商业化。 (2) 复合
变式训练 (1) cming (2) bught(3) t d (4) ging (5) With (6) tied
衔接写作 (1) With the cllege entrance examinatin drawing near
(2) With a great weight taken ff her mind
Task 10
变式训练 (1) n/upn (2) reflectin
Task 11
变式训练 (1) in (2) faithful
Task 12
变式训练 (1) ccasinally (2) where (3) when
课堂思学区
夯实基础
I. 1. ranging 2. gathered 3. After 4. decratin 5. fr
6. in 7. ging 8. abslutely
II. 1. reflect n 2. figure ut 3. dress up 4. take advantage f 5. After all
6. range frm; t 7 . in spite f 8. fade away 9. have faith in
10. have; in cmmn
Ⅲ. 1. f 2. including 3. celebrated 4. significant 5. ver
6. because/as 7. mre cmmercial 8. faiths 9. t spend 10. carefully
衔接高考
1. in 2. ccasinally 3. reflected 4. significance
5. ut 6. Cngratulatins 7. dressed 8. fgather
意为“搜集：聚集”，指把分散的东西或抽象的东西聚集起来，也可指把人集中、聚集起来
cllect
意为“收集：采集”，着重于计划性和选择性含义，指有计划、有目的、有选择地“收集”
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