高中Unit 2 Morals and Virtues测试题

这是一份高中Unit 2 Morals and Virtues测试题，共16页。试卷主要包含了 marriage n， carry sb， respnd vt ， reject vt， appint vt， elect vt， tend vt， scare adj等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. marriage n. 结婚；婚姻
【原句再现】
At age 18, instead f fllwing the traditinal path f marriage like the majrity f girls, she chse t study medicine. (教材P16)
【词块积累】
marry vt. 娶，嫁；和…结婚；vi. 结婚，结合
married adj. 已婚的，有配偶的
a happy marriage 幸福的婚姻
A marry B. A 与B结婚 (注: 不能说 A marry with B)
marry A t B. 把A 嫁给B
be married t sb.（表状态， 可以与一段时间状语连用） 与…结婚
get married t sb. （表动作， 不能与一段时间状语连用）与…结婚
【精品例句】
Their marriage lasted 31 years. 他们的婚姻持续了31年
Please state whether yu are single, married, r divrced in the frm.
请在表格中注明您是单身，已婚还是离异
Hw d yu like married life? 你认为婚后的生活怎样？
They have been married t each ther fr 20 years. 他们已婚20年了
On returning t the palace, the king marries the wman.
一回到皇宫，国王就和这位女子结婚了
My uncle didn’t marry until he was frty-five. 我叔父直到45岁才结婚
【高考链接】
My father is trying t marry me _______ his accunt’s daughter. ( 陕西卷) (t)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Jane gt _____ (marry) t her husband immediately after graduatin. (married)
2. carry sb. thrugh sth. 帮助某人渡过难关
【原句再现】
These wrds f Dr. Lin Qia zhi give us a lk int the heart f this amazing wman，and what carried her thrugh a life f hard chices. (教材P16)
【词块积累】
carry sb. back t sth. 使回想起；使回忆
carry ff 赢得；获得；成功的对付
carry n 继续
carry ut 实施；执行；落实
carry sth. thrugh 成功完成；顺利实现
【精品例句】
His determinatin carried him thrugh the hard time.
他靠坚强的信心渡过了这段艰难的岁月
It was yur help that carried them thrugh the hardest time in the freign cuntry.
就是你的帮助使她们渡过了在国外艰难的日子
It was the lve t medicine that carried her thrugh a life f hard chices.
就是对医学的热爱支撑她渡过充满艰难抉择的一生
【高考链接】
It's a difficult jb but she's the persn t carry it ．(江苏卷) (thrugh)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
They are carrying ____ the plan nw. (ut)
Please carry ____ with yur wrk while I'm away. (n)
He carried mst f the prizes. (ff)
3. majrity 大部分；大多数
【原句再现】
At age 18，instead f fllwing the traditinal path f marriage like the majrity f girls，she chse t study medicine. (教材P16)
【词块积累】
a/the majrity f... 大多数……
be in the/a majrity 占大部分/大多数
minrity n. 少数
be in the minrity 占少数
majr n．& v. 主修；专业
majr in 主修……；以……为专业
悄悄告诉你：
the majrity单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数形式均可。
the majrity f＋复数名词＋复数谓语动词
the majrity f＋不可数名词＋单数谓语动词
【精品例句】
We live in a cuntry where wmen are in the majrity.
在我们居住的国家里，妇女占大多数
The majrity f peple believe smking is harmful t health.
大多数人认为吸烟有害健康
The majrity was / were in favr f the prpsal. 大多数人赞成这个提议
Wh says the majrity is always able t make the minrity agree with their idea?
谁说多数人总能使少数人同意他们的想法?
Bys are very much in the minrity at the dancing class.
舞蹈班里男生占极少数
【高考链接】
One-third f the cuntry _____ (be) cvered with trees and the majrity f the citizens _____ (be) black peple. (湖南课改卷) (is, are)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The_______ (majr) f students find it quite hard t learn German. (majrity)
4. respnd vt .回答；回复vi. 做出反应；回应
【原句再现】
She respnded，“I'd rather stay single t study all my life!” (教材P16)
【词块积累】
respnse n. 回答，反应
a quick respnse 迅速的答复
make n respnse t the questin 没有对提问作答
bring/prduce respnse 引起/产生反响
in respnse t…作为对….回答/反应
respnd t a letter 回信
respnd with a smile 报以微信
【精品例句】
When asked abut the cmpany’s future, the directr respnded that he remained ptimistic. 当被问到公司的未来是时，经理回答说他依然乐观
Knwing basic first-aid techniques will help yu respnd quickly t emergencies.
懂得基本的急救技能将有助于你对紧急情况做出迅速反应
The gvernment acted in respnse t ecnmic pressure.
政府为应对经济压力采取了行动
【高考链接】
The fficials shuld respnd _____ the dubt f all the villagers. (江西课改卷) (t)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
We made a quick respnse ______ these cncerns. (t)
5. reject vt. 拒绝接受；不录用
【原句再现】
Dr. Lin，hwever，rejected the ffer. (教材P16)
【词块积累】
reject sth. 拒绝接受某事；不予考虑某事
rejectin n. 拒绝接受；否决
【精品例句】
The prime minister rejected any idea f refrming the system.
首相对任何改革体制的想法都不予考虑
Seventeen publishers rejected the manuscript befre Jenks saw its ptential.
17家出版社回绝了这部手稿，直到詹克斯看到了它的潜在价值
I've been rejected by all the universities I applied t.
所有我申请的大学都没有录取我
【高考链接】
He said that he (reject) by the university he had been dreaming f. (陕西卷)
(had been rejected)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The new manager's prpsal met with firm (reject)．(rejectin)
6. appint vt. 任命；委派
【原句再现】
In 1941, Dr. Lin became the first Chinese wman ever t be appinted directr f the OB­GYN department f the PUMC Hspital，... (教材P16)
【词块积累】
appint sb. t a pst 派某人任某职
appint sb. as/t be... 任命某人为……
appint sb. t d sth. 委派某人做某事
make/have an appintment with sb. 与某人约会/预约
keep/break an appintment 守/违约
【精品例句】
D they appint him as the secretary?
他们任命他为秘书了吗？
They have appinted a new headteacher at my sn's schl.
我儿子读书的学校任命了一位新校长
I have an appintment with Dr. Smith，but I need t change it.
我与史密斯医生有约，但是我需要改约
They appinted him as captain f the English team.
他们任命他为英格兰队队长
【高考链接】
They appint Tm (take) charge f all the activities n that day. （陕西卷）
(t take)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
He (appint) general manager fr his rich experience. (was appinted)
If yu want t see the dctr，yu'd better have an _ (appint) with him in advance. (appintment)
7. elect vt. 选举；推选
【原句再现】
In 1954，she was elected t the first Natinal Peple's Cngress and，... (教材P17)
【词块积累】
elect t d sth. 选择做某事
elect sb. t... 选举某人进入……
elect sb.(as)．…. 选举某人担任……
elect sb. t d sth. 选举某人做某事
electin n. 选举
【精品例句】
He is elected t be the leadership f the party.
他被推举为党的领导人
Yu can elect t stay here till 5 'clck r leave at nce.
你可以选择在这里待到5点或者马上离开
Purchasers can elect t pay in mnthly installment.
购买者可选择逐月分期付款
【高考链接】
If I am lucky (elect)，I will make every effrt t serve fr the benefits f students and ur club. (江西课改卷) （t be elected）
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
He was elected ___ ur mnitr at the beginning f the term. (as)
The lw level f interest in the (elect) has been reflected in the unwillingness f the citizens t vte. (electin)
8. tend vt. 照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于
【原句再现】
She was mre interested in tending patients，... (教材P17)
【词块积累】
tend t d... 往往会/易于做某事……
tend (t) sb./sth. 照顾/护理/看护……
tendency n. 倾向
There is a tendency(fr sb.)t d sth.＝(sb.) have/has a tendency twards sth./t d sth.
倾向于(做)……
悄悄告诉你：表示“照料，护理”词组还有：lk after/take care f/keep an eye n/attend(t)
【精品例句】
The ld tend t be cheated easily.
老年人更容易被欺骗
She tended (t) her husband carefully during his illness.
丈夫生病期间，她无微不至地照顾他
It means that mre heat energy tends t be trapped in the atmsphere causing the glbal temperature t g up
这就意味着更多的热量被困在大气层中，从而引起全球气温上升
【高考链接】
He _ (tend) my dg while I was away. (山东卷) (tended)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The by __ (tend) t like playing ftball. (tends)
9. scare adj. 害怕的；对……感到惊慌和恐惧的
【原句再现】
She was s scared during the interview that she cmpletely frgt hw she shuld respnd t the questins. (教材P17)
【词块积累】
scary adj. 可怕的，吓人的
scared adj. 害怕的，恐惧的
scare sb./sth. away/ff 把……吓跑
scare sb. t death 把……吓得要死
scare sb. int ding sth. 威胁/恐吓某人做某事
scare sb. ut f ne's mind/skin 把某人吓得魂不附体
be scared f sth./ding sth.害怕….
be scared t d sth. 不敢做…
be scared + that 从句 怕某事
【精品例句】
Almst every child is scared f smething, frm mnsters t dngs.
几乎每个孩子都害怕些什么，从怪物到狗
She is scared f ging ut f alne. 她害怕一个人出去
The bys were scared t crss the street. 那些男孩不敢过马路
She didn’t like riding because she was scared that the hrse might kick her.
她不喜欢骑马，因为她怕马会踢她
The drught is really serius，but it can't scare us.
旱情确实很严重，但它吓不倒我们
Dn't yu realize what a scare yu've given us all?
你难道没意识到你把我们大家都吓得不轻吗？
I'm srry，but I didn't mean t scare yu.
对不起，我并不是要吓唬你们
【高考链接】
News f the rbbery scared many peple int fitting new lcks t their drs.(山东卷) (int)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The high price scared _______ many pssible buyers. (away/ff)
It's_______ (scare) t think hw easily children can be hurt. (scary)
10. replace vt. 取代，更换；把…放回原处
【原句再现】
The student unin will hld a special meeting in January t elect smene t replace the secretary. (教材P17)
【词块积累】
replacement n. 更换，更替；替换的人或物
replace…with/by 用…替换
replace A with/by B 用B取代A
replace sb. as... 取代某人成为……
take the place f sb.＝take sb.'s place 代替某人
in place f 代替
in place 在适当的位置，恰当的
【精品例句】
Persnally, I think stre shpping will exist alng with hme shpping but will never be replaced. 我个人认为商店购物会与家庭购物并存，但绝不会被取代
They replaced their belved ld cars with expensive new sprts cars.
他们用昂贵的新跑车替代了钟爱的旧车
Please replace these bks n the shelf. 请把书放回原处
【高考链接】
We can replace bamb with wd. (湖北课改卷) (with)
【考点训练】
翻译下列句子
我们乐意为您更换这台收音机
(We’d be happy t replace the radi fr yu. )
杂志阅读后请放回原处
(Replace the magazines after reading.)
11. cmplain v．抱怨，不满，发牢骚；投诉
【原句再现】
“Why shuld girls learn s much? Finding a gd husband shuld be their final gal!” her brther cmplained, thinking f the high tuitin fees. (教材P16)
【词块积累】
【词块积累】
cmplain (t sb.) f/abut (ding) sth. (向某人)投诉/抱怨(做)某事；(向某人)发牢骚
cmplain (t sb.) that．．． (向某人)抱怨……
cmplaint n. 抱怨；投诉；控告
make a cmplaint 抱怨，投诉
【精品例句】
It's n use cmplaining withut taking any actin.
不采取行动而只是抱怨是没有用的
I'm ging t cmplain t the manager abut this.
我将就此事向经理提意见
All the turists cmplained abut the bad service in that restaurant.
所有游客都抱怨那家餐馆劣质的服务
She ften cmplains abut nt feeling appreciated at wrk.
Neighbrs cmplained t the plice abut the dg barking.
【高考链接】
The mst cmmn _______ (cmplain) is abut pr service. (cmplaint)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The manager cmplained ____ us abut there being t many cmplaints frm custmers this mnth. (t)
12. assist vt. 帮助；援助
【原句再现】
Despite the difficult situatin, Dr Bethune did whatever he culd t assist the Chinese peple. (教材P18)
【词块积累】
assistance n. 帮助，援助
assistant n. |助手；副手；助理；店员； adj.助理的；辅助的
an assistant manager/directr助理经理/主任
a teaching/shp assistant助教/店员
medical/technical assistance医疗援助/技术支持
give /ffer/prvide assistance t sb.帮助某人
【精品例句】
We're lking fr peple w h wuld be willing t assist in / with the grup's wrk.
我们正在寻找顾意帮助该小组工作的人
With the assistance f his brther, he sld ne painting.
在弟弟的帮助下，他卖掉了一幅画
Can we be f assistance in any way? 我们能帮上什么忙吗?
辨析：
assist, help, aid 三者都有“帮助”之意，但侧重点有所不同
assist 侧重“协助、助理 ”、受助者自己要做大部分工作。
A nurse assisted the surgen during the peratin. 一位护士在手术中协助外科医生
help指给予各方面帮助。
I will help yu (t) finish the husewrk. 我来帮助你做完家务
aid指用金钱、物资等“援助”他人，强调帮助受助者脱离困难
She is always aiding the student with mney. 她一直在资助那个学生
【高考链接】
I swam t Dad quickly and assisted him ______ (climb) nt t he bat.（重庆课改卷）
(in climbing/t climb)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
She is an excellent ______ (assist) manager. (assistant)
13. harm vt.& n．伤害，损害
【原句再现】
Is there n ne in this village wh feels any respnsibility t keep their neighbrs frm harm? (教材P20)
【词块积累】
d sb./sth. harm＝d harm t sb./sth. 伤害某人/物
There is n harm in ding sth. 做某事无害
harmful adj. 有害的
be harmful t sb./sth. 对某人/物有害
harmless adj. 无害的
【精品例句】
Smking a lt f cigarettes can harm ne’s health and even may kill peple ver a lng perid f time. 长期大量吸烟会危害身体健康，甚至可能导致死
Accrding t the study，using smartphne t ften des harm t yur eyes.
根据研究，用智能手机太伤眼睛
He may nt be able t help but there’s n harm in asking him.
他可能帮不了忙，但是问一下倒也无妨
T much drinking will d great harm t yu=T much drinking will d yu great harm.
饮酒过量对你危害甚大
T much TV-watching can harm children’s ability t learn.
看电视过多会影响孩子的学习能力
【高考链接】
There is n harm in _______ (aplgize) t her first. (江苏卷) (aplgizing)
Air pllutin will get wrse and this will d____ (harmful) t peple. (山东卷) (harm)
The plluted air will be harmful _____ peple and animals arund. (湖北卷)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
That really did us _______ (harmful) . (harm)
14. therefre adv. 因此，所以，常位于句首或句中
【原句再现】
… and therefre the public wuld cntinue t receive gd heath services. (教材 P22)
【词块积累】
therefre 与s 同意，但是therefre 是副词，而s 是连词
【精品例句】
He was ill, therefre he culd nt cme. 他当时病了，所以没能来
It rained heavily, therefre the uting was pstpned. 下大雨了，所以出游延期了
The dllar has gne dwn against the ten, therefre Japanese gds are mre expensive fr Americans. 美元兑日元的比率下跌了，因此日本商品对美国人来说涨价了
I think, therefre I am. 我思，故我在
N matter hw rdinary a jb is, it plays a part in sciety and therefre deserves ur due respect. 无论工作多么普通， 都在社会中起着作用，因此值得我们尊敬
【高考链接】
It’s ur hpe that we will play a greater rle in the market place and, ____, supply mre jbs. (安徽卷) (C)
A. hwever B. anyhw C. therefre D. therwise
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Glwing plants culd reduce this distance ______ help save energy. ( therefre)
●本单元其它重要短语
16. in memry f …作为对….的纪念；纪念
After Dr Bethune’s death, Chairman Ma Zedng wrte an article in memry f him, in which he praised Dr Bethune as a her t be remembered in China. (教材P18)
A film will be made in memry f thse brave fire fighters.
17. trip ver 被….绊倒
One wman the stne and her water pt went crashing t the grund. (教材P20)
One shuldn’t trip ver the same stne twice.
18. in tears 流着泪；含着泪
She picked herself up and limped away in tears. (教材P20)
These students said gd-bye t their teacher in tears.
19. in despair 处于绝望中；绝望地
The king was in despair. (教材 P20)
Tm put his head n the dctr’s desk in despair.
20. a great deal f… 许多；大量 （只修饰不可数名词）
After a great deal f effrt, she finally succeeded in mving it t the side f the street. (教材P 20)
Nwadays a great deal f water was wasted.
●句型点拨
1. 否定词与比较级连用表示最高级句式
【原句再现】
T a persn nthing is mre precius than their life... (教材P16)
句式分析：否定词＋比较级“没有比……更……；没有像……一样……”，常用的否定词有n，nt，never，nthing，nbdy，hardly等。
【句式拓展】
类似这样的结构常见有：
※ 比较级＋than＋any ther＋单数名词
※ 比较级＋than＋all the ther＋复数名词
※ 比较级＋than＋anyne else
※ 比较级＋than＋any f the ther＋复数名词
※ 比较级＋than＋the rest f＋复数名词或不可数名词
※ can/culd＋never/nt＋be＋形容词/副词＋enugh
※ can/culd＋never/nt＋be＋t＋形容词/副词
【精品例句】
Yur stry is perfect；I've never heard a better ne befre.
你的故事太完美了；我之前从来没有听过比这更好的故事
Tm is taller than any ther student in ur class.
汤姆是我们班最高的学生
Yu can never be t careful while crssing the street.
过马路时，你越小心越好
Mr. Stevensn is great t wrk fr—I really culdn't ask fr a better bss.
为史蒂文森先生工作真好——我实在找不到比他更好的老板了
As far as I'm cncerned，nthing is mre imprtant than hard study.
就我个人而言，没有什么比努力学习更重要的了
Nthing is mre valuable than time，but nthing is less valued.
没有比时间更贵重的东西，但其他东西也同样宝贵
【高考链接】
I enjyed myself at the party last night because I had never been t a _____________ (exciting) ne befre. (陕西卷)（mre exciting）
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Tm is (intelligent) than any ther student in his class. (mre intelligent)
Remember，n ne is (gd) than yu and n ne is (smart) than yu.
(better, smarter)
2. wuld rather d sth. 宁愿做某事
【原句再现】
She respnded, “ I'd rather stay single t study all my life! ” (教材P16)
句式分析：句中wuld rather(nt) d sth. 意为“宁愿(不)做某事”。
【能力拓展】
wuld rather d sth. than d sth.
= wuld d sth. rather than d sth.
= prefer t d sth. rather than d sth.
= prefer ding sth. t ding sth.宁愿做某事(而) 不愿做某事
wuld rather that+主语+did sth.表示对现在或将来虚拟的愿望
wuld rather that+主语+had dne sth. 表示对过去情况的虚拟
悄悄告诉你：
※ 使用wuld 句型时要注意平行结构，即than的前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个名词、两个介词短语等。
※ wuld rather后跟that从句要用虚拟语气。
【精品例句】
He wuld much rather keep time fr his hbbies.
他更愿意把时间花在自己的业余爱好上
Nwadays mre and mre peple wuld rather nt live in big cities.
现在越来越多的人宁愿不住在大城市里
T live a lw carbn life，sme peple wuld rather ride a bike than drive a car t wrk.
为了过低碳生活，有些人宁愿骑车而不是开车去上班
【高考链接】
My mther prefers _______ (stay) at hme watching TV than g ut fr a walk. (湖北卷)
(t stay)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Jane wuld rather stay in the library than ________ (g) t see a mvie. (g)
The ld man prefers lying in bed t _______ (g) dwnstairs. (ging)
She wuld rather yu (cme) tmrrw than tday. (came)
I wuld rather yu (finish) yur hmewrk yesterday. (had finished)
3. 某些动词的拟人用法
【原句再现】
The new Peple's Republic f China saw Dr. Li Qiazhi playing a key rle. (教材P17)
句式分析：see意为“见证；目睹；经历”时，常以表示时代、年代、世纪或地点的名词作主语，表示某时或某地“目睹、发生、经历”了某事。
【能力拓展】
与see用法相同的动词有find，witness，say，experience等，这些词在句中作谓语，用物作主语时，表示一种拟人的手法，以增添语言色彩，使表达更形象。
【精品例句】
Natinal Day saw peple singing and dancing happily in the street. They were all very cheerful.
国庆节人们在大街上高兴地又唱又跳。他们都兴高采烈
The ld temple has seen great changes f the village in the past tw hundred years.
这座古庙见证了过去二百年里这个村庄的巨大变迁
The last frty years have seen many great changes in many fields f ur cuntry
过去40年来见证了我国各个领域的巨大变化
【高考链接】
With ecnmy develping at great speed，ur city (witness) quite a few changes in recent years. (辽宁卷) (has witnessed)
【考点训练】
The city __ (see) a series f fierce fights between blacks and whites in the 1960s and Dr. King was sht t death in 1968. (saw)
The year 1949 _ (witness) the funding f the Peple's Republic f China. (witnessed)
●过去分词和现在分词的区别（详见语法课件）