高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues导学案及答案

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues导学案及答案，共14页。
I. 拓展单词
1. _______ n. 结婚；婚姻→_______v. 结婚；嫁；娶
2. _______ n. 大部分；大多数→_______ adj. 主要的；重要的
3. _______ vi. &vt. 抱怨；发牢骚→_______ n. 投诉；抱怨；控告
4. _______ vt. 回答；回复 vi. 做出反应；回应→_______ n. 反应；回答；回复
5. _______ vt. 拒绝接受；不录用→_______ n. 拒绝接受；否决
6. _______ vt. 任命；委派→_______ n. 约会；预约；任命
7. _______ vt. 选举；推选→_______ n. 选举；推选；当选
8. _______ vi. &vt. 退休；退职；退出→_______ n. 退休；退休生活
9. _______ n. 节省物；节省；节约；[pl. ]储蓄金；存款→_______ u. 保存；拯救；节省
10. _______ adj. 害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→_______ vt. 惊吓；使害怕vi. 受惊吓
11. _______ adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的→_______ n能源；能量；精力
12. _______ n. 手术；企业；经营→_______ v. 操作；工作；运转；动手术
13. _______ n. 记忆力；回忆→_______ v. 记忆；记住
Ⅱ. 短语快记
1. carry sb _______ sth帮助某人渡过难关
2. _______ t d sth易于做某事；往往会发生某事
3. pass _______ 去世
4. _______ memry f 作为对……的纪念
5. trip _______ 被……绊倒
6. tuitin fees ______________
7. first aid ______________
8. in tears ______________
9. in despair ______________
10. a great deal (f) ______________
Ⅲ. 句式仿写
1. These wrds f Dr Lin Qiazhi give us a lk int the heart f this amazing wman, and what carried her thrugh a life f hard chices. （what引导宾语从句）
Befre the sales start, I make a list f _____________________ fr the cming seasn. 在大甩卖开始前，我把孩子们在下个季节里要用到的东西列了一个清单。
2. Finding a gd husband shuld be their final gal!（动名词作主语）
______________ all by yurself is very difficult. 完全靠自己学英语很难。
3. She respnded, “I’d rather stay single t study all my life! ”（wuld rather的用法）
Nwadays mre and mre yung peple ______________ in big cities. 现在越来越多的年轻人宁愿不住在大城市里。
4. She immediately became the first wman ever t be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital.（不定式作定语）
He’s always the first ne ______________. 他总是第一个起床。
5. Thugh Lin Qiazhi never married, she was knwn as the “mther f ten thusand babies”, having delivered ver50, 000 babies in her lifetime.（thugh引导让步状语从句）
_____________________, he can’t knw everything虽然他是一位老师，但他不可能什么都懂。
课中导学区
核心考点
Task 1 mral adj. 道德的；道义上的 n. 品行；道德；寓意
（P14）Talk abut mral dilemmas谈论道德难题
The mral f this stry is that ne must see the beauty in what ne has. 这个故事的寓意是一个人必须看到已有之物的美。
Cnfucius felt happy with this, because it is mral t take pssessin f things like this. 孔子为此感到很高兴，因为这种获取是合乎道德的。
基础探究
the mral f...……的道德教训/寓意
it’s mral t d...做……是合乎道德的
a mral tale一个道德故事
a mral persn一个有道德的人
a mral judgement道德判断
mral standards道德标准
mrally adv. 道德上
变式训练
单句填空
(1) The mral _______ the stry is that “slidarity is strength”.
(2) The play was cnsidered an affrnt（侮辱）t public _______ (mral).
Task 2（P16）T a persn nthing is mre precius than their life...
（1）翻译：______________________________________________________
句中nthing is mre precius than... 为“否定词+形容词/副词比较级+than.”结构，此处用比较级结构表示（2）_______的含义。
基础探究
最高级意义的多种表达法：
（1）否定词+形容词/副词比较级（+than）
（2）否定词+s/as+形容词/副词原级+as
all the ther+名词复数
the ther+名词复数
（3）比较级+than+any ther+名词单数
any f the ther+名词复数
anything/anyne else
What a wnderful nvel! I have never read a mre mving ne. 多么好的一本小说啊！我从未读过比这更感人的小说了。
Li Yang studies harder than anyne else in his class. 李洋在班里学习最努力。
I have never spent a mre wrrying day. 我从来没有经历过比这更令人担忧的一天了。
变式训练
单句填空
(1) I have never heard a _______ (gd) vice than hers.
(2) N ther bk has had a _______ (great) effect n my life.
(3) Canada has mre fresh water _______ any f the ther cuntries in the wrld.
Task 3 carry thrugh帮助……渡过难关；完成（计划等）
（P16）These wrds f Dr Lin Qiazhi give us a lk int the heart f this amazing wman, and what carried her thrugh a life f hard chices. 林巧稚医生的这一席话使我们得以窥见这位非凡女性的内心世界，并了解是什么支撑她度过充满艰难抉择的一生。
We have nt enugh mney t carry the plan thrugh. 我们没有足够的钱来完成这项计划。
基础探究
carry n继续；坚持
carry n with sth/ding sth继续（做）某事
carry ut实行；执行；进行；履行（诺言、义务等）
carry ff赢得；获得（奖品、荣誉等）
变式训练
单句填空
(1) In my pinin, the plan shuld be carried _______ immediately.
(2) Yu’ll have an accident if yu carry _______ driving like that.
(3) Please carry _______ with yur wrk while I’m away.
(4) He carried _______ mst f the prizes.
Task 4 majrity n. 大部分；大多数
（P16）At age 18, instead f fllwing the traditinal path f marriage like the majrity f girls. she chse t study medicine. 在十八岁时，她选择了学医，而不是像大多数女孩那样走传统的婚姻之路。
A majrity f staff vted t accept the ffer f an 8% pay rise. 大多数员工投票同意加薪8%的提议。
基础探究
a the minrity f少数
be in the a minrity占少数
be in the a majrity占多数
a the majrity f大多数
名师点拨
minrity/majrity作主语，强调整体时，谓语动词用单数形式；强调群体中的每一个个体时，谓语动词用复数形式；“the minrity/majrity f+n.”作主语时，谓语动词的数与f后的名词的单复数相一致。
变式训练
单句填空
(1) Sme _______ (minr) languages are lsing their identities because f the invasin f mre ppular spken nes.
(2) Even thugh sme British peple are quite strange, the majrity f them _______ (be) really friendly and I’ve made sme gd friends.
衔接写作
翻译句子
（1）我们班上只有极少数学生对政治感兴趣。
_____________________________________________________________________
（2）你看一看听古典音乐会的观众，大部分是五十岁以上的。
_____________________________________________________________________
Task 5 cmplain vt. 抱怨；控诉
（P16）“Why shuld girls learn s much? Finding a gd husband shuld be their final gal!” her brther cmplained, thinking f the high tuitin fees.
到高昂的学费，她的哥哥就抱怨说：“女孩子为什么要读那么多书？找个好丈夫应该是她们的最终目标啊！”
He cmplained t me abut the fd. 他向我抱怨食物。
He cmplained t the plice f the bys stealing his apples. 他向警察投诉那些男孩偷了他的苹果。
基础探究
cmplain t sb abut/f sth向某人抱怨某事
cmplaint n. 诉苦；抱怨；牢骚
make a cmplaint提出投诉；抱怨
变式训练
单句填空
(1) Jenny _______ (cmplain) t ne f her friends that the hspital had charged her t much fr the treatment.
(2) I’d like t make a _______ (cmplain) abut the nise.
树新语境
Yu can cmplain t the receptinist in the htel if yur rm is nt clean, but yu culd als ask t speak t the manager and make a cmplaint abut this matter. 如果你的房间不千净，你可以向酒店的接待员抱怨。但你也可以要求和经理谈谈，并对这件事提出投诉。
Task 6（P16）She respnded, “I’d rather stay single t study all my life!”
（1）翻译：__________________________________________________________句中wuld rather d sth是固定搭配，意思是“（2）_______”。
基础探究
wuld rather nt d sth宁愿不做某事
wuld rather d sth than d sth=wuld d sth rather than d sth=prefer t d sth rather than d sth宁愿做……，也不愿做……
wuld rather后跟从句时，从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气：wuld rather sb did sth宁愿某人做某事（用一般过去时表示对现在和将来的虚拟）；wuld rather sb had dne sth宁愿某人做过某事（用过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟）
变式训练
单句填空
(1) We wuld rather ur daughter _______ (stay) at hme with us, but it is her chice, and she is nt a child any lnger.
(2) What a pity! I wuld rather yu _______ (fllw) ur teacher’s advice yesterday.
衔接写作
一句多译
如今，一些青少年宁愿在网上与陌生人闲谈也不愿与父母面对面谈话。
(1) Nwadays sme teenagers ____________________________ face t face. (wuld rather... than...)
(2) Nwadays sme teenagers _____________________ face t face. (wuld... rather than... )
(3) Nwadays sme teenagers _____________________ face t face. (prefer t... rather than... )
Task 7 respnd vt. 回答；回复vi. 做出反应；回应
（P16）She respnded, “I’d rather stay single t study all my life!”她回答：“我宁愿为终身学习而保持单身！”
Scientists have respnded by nting that hungry bears may be cngregating arund human settlements. 科学家们回应说，饥饿的熊可能聚集在人类居住区周围。
I invited her t dinner but she did nt respnd. 她吃晚饭，但她没有回复。
基础探究
respnd t... with sth by ding sth通过（做）某事对……做出反应/给出回复
in respnse t作为答复/回应
respnse n. 回答；反应
make (n) respnse t... 对……（不予）给予回答
变式训练
单句填空
(1) After several runds f cmpetitin, the little girl std ut because f her excellent spken English and quick _______ (respnd).
(2) All these changes ccurred in respnse _______ ecnmic r plitical pressures.
(3) We’ve prepared this guide t help yu respnd _______ such situatins.
衔接写作
完成句子
(1) I asked him if I culd help, but he _____________________. 我问他是否我能帮忙，但是他没回答。
(2) He _____________________ my suggestin by laughing. 他对我的建议报以一笑。
创新语境
He came up with the suggestin n the questin at the meeting last night. Sme peple quickly respnded t the suggestin while the majrity f them present at the meeting made n respnse t it. S they decided t have anther meeting in respnse t the questin. 他在昨晚的会议上提出了关于这个问题的建议。一些人很快就对这个建议做出了反应，而出席会议的大多数人对此没有反应。所以他们决定再开一次会来回应这个问题
Task 8 appint vt. 任命；委派
（P16）In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese wman ever t be appinted directr f the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital... 1941年，林医生成为第一位曾被任命为北京协和医学院妇产科主任的中国女性……
They appinted him（as/t be）captain f the English team. 他们任命他为英国队的队长。
The manager appinted him t receive the businessman. 经理委派他接待那个商人。
基础探究
appint sb (as/t be)...任命某人为…
appint sb t d sth委派某人做某事
by appintment按约定时间
make an appintment with sb与某人预约/约会
变式训练
单句填空
(1) The Prime Minister has appinted a civilian _______ the defence minister.
(2) I have made an appintment _______ Dr Smith.
(3) Our dctrs are seen _______ appintment nly.
(4) The time _______ (appint) fr the meeting was 10: 30am
Task 9 elect vt. 选举；推选
（P17）In 1954, she was elected t the first Natinal Peple’s Cngress and, ver the next several decades, she held many imprtant psitins. l954年，她当选为第一届全国人大代表。在接下来的几十年里，她担任了很多重要职务。
In additin, I have such a gd cmmand f English that I am elected as assistant t my English teacher. 另外，我英语掌握得很好以至于我被选为英语科代表。
基础探究
elect t d sth决定/选择干某事
elect sb t be/as... 选某人为……
electin n. 选举；当选
变式训练
单句填空
(1) Within three mnths f his _______ (elect) he was frced t resign.
(2) Califrnia elected _______ (becme) the thirty-first federal state f the USA in 1850.
创新语境
Henry was elected as ur mnitr in the electin f ur class yesterday. As ur mnitr, he can elect t manage ur class by himself, and he can als elect sme classmates t help him t manage it. 在昨天我们班的选举中，亨利被选为我们的班长。作为我们的班长，他可以选择自己来管理我们的班级，他也可以选择一些同学来帮助他
管理班级。
Task 10 tend vt. 照顾；照料；护理 vi. 倾向；趋于
（P17）She was mre interested in tending patients, publishing medical research n care fr wmen and children, and training the next generatin f dctrs. 她更感兴趣的是照顾病人、发表妇幼护理医学研究成果和培养下一代医生。
It means that mre heat energy tends t be trapped in the atmsphere. 它意味着更多的热能将被困在大气层中。
The srt f music I listen t varies, but I tend t ur flk music. 我所听的音乐形形色色，但是我更倾向于（听）我们的民族音乐。
He is absent frm the meeting, fr he is tending (t) his sick father. 他缺席会议了，因为他在照顾生病的父亲。
基础探究
tend t d sth倾向于做某事
tend (t) sb照看/护理某人
tend t/twards sth倾向于某事物
tendency n. 倾向；趋势
have a tendency t d sth有做某事的倾向
变式训练
单句填空
(1）It is reprted that husing prices have a _______ (tend) t decrease in sme cities.
(2）Mre and mre peple are tending _______ (read) bks by cmputers r smartphnes rather than g t library t read bks.
创新语境
Nw there is a tendency fr mre and mre yung peple t take exercise in the gym. Be-cause there are sme trainers tending t yu when yu are in truble there. Yu’d better nt g there at abut 6: 00, since it tends t get very crwded then. 现在有越来越多的年轻人倾向于去健身房锻炼。因为当你在那里遇到麻烦的时候，会有一些训练员照顾你。你最好不要在6点左右去那里，因为那时会很拥挤。
课堂思学区
夯实基础
I. 单句填空
1. The _______ (majr) f us agreed t take the majr rad t g t Beijing.
2. If yu want t make a _______ (cmplain) abut their service, yu shuld see the manager.
3. He wrte t all three addresses and was surprised t receive _______ (respnd) frm each ne.
4. _______ (hire) a car yu must shw yur passprt and current driving licence.
5. Culd we make anther _______ (appint) t g t the bkstre tgether?
6. We’d rather he _______ (pay) us the mney tmrrw.
7. _______ (retire) frm his business, he is nw busy with the welfare（福利）f the disabled.
8. It’s impssible t tell wh will win the next _______ (elect).
Ⅱ. 选词填空
respnd；cmplain；hire；elect；affect；tend
1. Many studies have shwn that shy, passive children tend t be scially _______ by their classmates.
2. She was s scared during the interview that she cmpletely frgt hw she shuld _______ t the questins.
3. Many Americans _______ abut the sharp increase in the cst f health care and health insurance recently.
4. One f the advantages f _______ energetic and psitive yung peple is that they _______ t shw interest in their wrk and they are eager t learn.
5. The cmmittee will hld a special meeting in January t _______ smene t replace the secretary.
衔接高考
单句填空
1. （2020·全国I）While I tend _______ (buy) a lt f bks, these three were given t me as gifts, which might add t the meaning I attach t them.
2. （2020·新高考Ⅱ）T remember all the questins yu have when yu are nt in the dctr’s ffice, write them dwn and bring the list with yu t yur _______ (appint).
3. （2020·新高考Ⅱ）N ne _______ (respnd) and he assumed that peple had already escaped.
4. （2020·江苏）Sme peple-and I was ne f them-believe that humrus _______ (cmplain) abut the little prblems f life make humr, and smetimes that is the case.
5. （2020·新高考I）Hwever, the _______ (majr）f peple are effective speakers because they train t be.
6. （2020·天津第一次）A survey carried _______ last year shwed that 80% f the middle-aged in this city were in favur f the prpsal n health care refrm.
7. （220·全国Ⅱ）Designer Jennifer Andersn admits it tk her a while t cme arund t the pinin that using nutria fur fr her creatins is _______ (mral) acceptable.
参考答案
课前预学区
I. 1. marriage; marry 2. majrity; majr 3. cmplain; cmplaint
4. respnd; respnse 5. reject; rejectin 6. appint; appintment
7. elect; electin 8. retire; retirement 9. saving; save 10. scared; scare
11. energetic; energy 12. peratin; perate 13. memry; memrize
II. 1. thrugh 2. tend 3. away 4. in 5. ver
6. 学费 7. 急救 8. 流着泪；含着泪 9. 处于绝望中 10. 大量
Ⅲ. 1. what my kids will need 2. Learning English 3. wuld rather nt live
4. t get up 5. Thugh he is a teacher
课中导学区
Task 1
变式训练 (1) f (2) mrals
Task 2
(1) 对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了
(2) 最高级
变式训练 (1) better (2) greater (3) than
Task 3
变式训练 (1) ut (2) n (3) n (4) ff
Task 4
变式训练 (1) minrity (2) are
衔接写作 (l) Only a small minrity f students are interested in plitics in ur class.
(2) If yu lk at the audience at a classical cncert, the majrity are ver the age f fifty.
Task 5
变式训练 (1) cmplained (2) cmplaint
Task 6
(1) 她回答：“我宁愿为终身学习而保持单身！” (2) 宁愿做某事
变式训练 (1) stayed (2) had fllwed
衔接写作 (1) wuld rather chat with strangers nline than talk with their parents
(2) wuld chat with strangers nline rather than talk with their parents
(3) prefer t chat with strangers nline rather than talk with their parents
Task 7
变式训练 (1) respnse (2) t (3) t
衔接写作 (1) made n respnse (2) respnded t
Task 8
变式训练 (1) as (2) with (3) by (4) appinted
Task 9
变式训练 (1) electin (2) t becme
Task 10
变式训练 (1) tendency (2) t read
课堂思学区
夯实基础
I. 1. majrity 2. cmplaint 3. respnses 4. T hire
5. appintment 6. paid 7. Having retired 8. electin
II. 1. affected 2. respnd 3. have cmplained 4. hiring; tend 5. elect
衔接高考
1. t buy 2. appintment 3. respnded 4. cmplaints
5. majrity 6. ut 7. mrally