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高中人教版 (2019)Unit 3 Diverse Cultures课时作业
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这是一份高中人教版 (2019)Unit 3 Diverse Cultures课时作业，共9页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
体裁：应用文 题材：新闻广告 词数：256 难度：中 建议用时：6分钟
smart kids is a cllectin f ne hundred events scheduled in Octber. This year, it is experimenting with Pay What Yu Decide（PWYD）. That is，yu can decide t pay what yu want t r can affrd, after yu have attended an event. Yu can pre-bk events withut paying fr a ticket in advance. Here are sme f the directr’s picks.
Walk n the wild Side
Nt ticketed. Free
Jin stryteller Sarah Law t hear science stries abut animals. Alng the way yu’ll meet all srts f beautiful creatures and discver life cycles and fd chains. Best suited t children aged 5-9. Children under 8 must be accmpanied by an adult.
Intrductin t Waves
Pre-bk. PWYD
Subjects range frm sund waves t gravity waves and frm waves f light t crashing waves n the cean. Mike Gldsmith explres the fundamental features shared by all waves in the natural wrld.
Science in the Field
Nt ticketed, Free
This strytelling night features a scientist sharing his favurite memries f gathering first-hand data n varius field trips. Cme alng fr inspiring and infrmative stries straight frm the scientist’s muth. Jin Mark Samuels t find ut mre in this fun-filled wrkshp.
Festival dinner
Pre-bk, $25 per persn
Whether yu want t explre mre abut fd, r just fancy a talk ver a meal, jin us t mark the first science festival in Lndn. Which fds shuld yu eat t trick yur brain int thinking that yu are full? Find ut mre frm Tm Crawfrd.
1. In which event can yu decide the payment？
A. Intrductin t Waves.
B. Walk n the wild side.
C. Science in the Field.
D. Festival Dinner.
2. Wh will talk abut experiences f cllecting direct data?
A. Mike gldsmith.
B. Sarah Law.
C. Mark Samuels.
D. Tm Crawfrd.
3. What d the fur events have in cmmn?
A. Family-based.
B. Science-themed.
C. Picked by children.
D. Filled with adventures.
B
体裁：说明文 题材：人物介绍 词数：302 难度：中 建议用时：8分钟
[河北武邑中学2020高一月考]WHAT are scientists？They are ften described as grey-haired white-cated dull schlars.
But the wrld has changed. Yung scientists are making their vices heard and releasing their pwers n the wrld stage.
This is als true in China. Rising stars include new materials expert Gng Yngji, university prfessr Liu Mingzhen，and bilgist Wan Ruixue.
At the age f 28 in 2018.Wan Ruixue received the 2018 Science&SciLifelLab Prize fr Yung Scientists. This is a glbal prize t reward utstanding scientists at the early stages f their careers.
She fcuses mainly n Bimedicine（生物医学）and Mlecular Bilgy（分子生物学）. “Bth are cutting-edge（尖端的）technlgies at an early stage f develpment,” she said.
S, I think they have great ptential fr being develped. I think in the study f cutting-edge technlgies. China and ther leading cuntries in the wrld are standing at the same starting line. And in the study f Structural Bilgy, China is likely t becme the leader.”
She felt it was her fate t becme a bilgist. “I grew interested in the natural wrld when I was yung,” she said. In 2009, she entered Sun Yat-sen University.
In her third year at university, she realised that she wanted t d smething related t bimedicine. S she e-mailed Chinas tp bilgist Shi Yigng, hping t jin his lab at Tsinghua University.
Shi recgnised her talent and welcmed her. Years f effrts at the lab have paid ff. Her research n the high-definitin 3D structure f splicesme led t a scientific breakthrugh.
Unlike many f ther yung scientists wh chse t pursue further study abrad, Wan currently has n plan t g verseas.
“The whle ecsystem fr scientific research is cntinually imprving in China,” she said, adding that the cuntry has great science facilities.
1. What des the underlined wrd “releasing” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Giving ut.
B. Getting ver.
C. Finding ut.
D. Taking ver.
2. What des Wan Ruixue feel abut the study f cutting-edge technlgies in China?
A. Anxius.
B. Cnfident.
C. Disappinted.
D. Satisfied.
3. What can we learn abut Wan Ruixue’s jurney f becming a bilgist?
A. Her teacher led her int the field.
B. She finds it’s easier than she thught.
C. Her cntributin has been recgnized.
D. She thinks it's bring but wrth trying.
4. Which can be the best title f the text?
A. China’s Breakthrugh in science
B. Rising Yung Scientists in China
C. Successful Chinese scientists
D. New Image f Chinese Scientists
刷7选5
体裁：说明文 题材：介绍说明 词数：237 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
Culd yu imagine what it wuld be like if there were n ther ways t get arund except by using yur feet？Nt nly wuld yu wear ut a lt f shes but it wuld take yu a lng time t get anywhere.
1 But that’s just the wheel；did yu knw that the earliest bats were dugut canes（独木舟）? Peple lit a fire n a big lg（原木）and then put the fire ut and dug ut the burnt wd!
Then there were the Egyptians, wh invented the sailing bat，but this culd nly be used in ne directin. 2 Later the clever Rmans came alng and built their famus netwrk f rads acrss the Rman Empire. 3
Sme f the rads did nt last very lng and they sn became dirt tracks（小路）. Peple travelled n rad by waggn（马车），but mst things wuld be taken by sea in the 16th century. In the 19th century, sme f the frms f transprt that yu knw tday were invented—the bike and the car. 4 The first undergrund railway the wrld was built in Lndn。
As it gt easier t travel，peple wanted t get t ther places faster. 5 It was first used in the war，but nw it has becme an indispensable（不可或缺的）way f transprt.
A. Then the aerplane came int being.
B. D yu knw when the car was invented？
C. Hw many kinds f transprt can yu name？
D. In additin，travel was made much easier by railways.
E. If the wind was blwing in anther directin then they had t rw the bat.
F. S the Rman army culd march frm ne part f the empire t anther quickly！
G. Yu really need t thank a few peple fr saving yur pr shes，like the persn wh invented the wheel！
刷完形填空
体裁：议论文 题材：科技与生活 词数：277 难度：中 建议用时：15分钟
Mdern inventins have speeded up peple’s lives amazingly. Mtr cars 1 a hundred miles in mre than an hur and aircraft crss the wrld within a day, while cmputers perate at lightning speed. Indeed, this lve f 2 seems never-ending. Every year mtr cars are prduced which g even faster and each new cmputer basts（吹嘘）f 3 precius secnds n handling tasks.
All these save time but at a cst. When we lse r 4 half a day in speeding acrss the wrld in an airplane，ur bdies tell us s. We get the uncmfrtable feeling knwn as jet lag（飞行时差综合征）.Our bdies feel that they have been 5 behind in anther time zne. Again, spending t lng at 6 results in painful wrists and fingers. Mbile phnes als have their dangers：t much use may transmit harmful 7 int ur brains.
Hwever hw d we 8 the time we have saved？Certainly nt relax，r s it seems. We are s used t cnstant activity that we find it 9 t sit dwn and d nthing r even just ne thing at a 10 . Perhaps the days are lng gne when we might listen 11 t a stry n the radi，letting imaginatin take us int anther wrld.
There was a time when sme peple’s lives were devted simply t the cultivatin（耕作）f the 12 r the care f cattle. N multi-tasking there；their lives went n at a much gentler pace. There is much that we might envy abut a 13 f life like this Yet befre we d s, we must think f the hard tasks ur ancestrs 14 . Mdern machines have 15 peple frm that primitive existence.
1. A. explre B. get C. cver D. fly
2. A. speed B. time C. prduct D. distance
3. A. wasting B. lsing C. saving D. spending
4. A. earn B. drp C. miss D. gain
5. A. left B. cme C. frgtten D. felt
6. A. ships B. airplanes C. cmputers D. cars
7. A. preventin B. radiatin C. cmbinatin D. damage
8. A. cntrl B. handle C. d D. deal
9. A. uncmfrtable B. easy C. difficult D. gd
10. A. secnd B. day C. year D. time
11. A. actively B. quietly C. quickly D. curiusly
12. A. surface B. water C. land D. island
13. A. way B. view C. pathway D. pint
14. A. expressed B. charged C. inspired D. faced
15. A. freed B. maintained C. kept D. cleared
参考答案
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文为应用文。文章介绍了 Smart kids收集的在十月份举办的四项以科学为主题的活动以及各个活动的内容和特色。
1.A细节理解题。根据第一段第二句 This year，It Is experimenting with Pay What Yu Decide（PWYD）.That is，yu can decide t pay what yu want t r can affrd….可知，PWYD中你可以支付任意金额而四项活动中只有 Intrductin t Waves支持PWYD，故选A项。
2.C细节理解题。根据 Science in the field活动中的 This strytelling night features a scientist sharing his favurite memries f gathering first hand data n varius field trips.可知，马克·塞缪尔斯会分享他在各种实地考察中收集第一手数据的美好回忆，故选C项。
3.B推理判断题。这四项活动的共同点是都以科学为主题，故选B项。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。中国的青年科学家正在世界舞台上展现他们的才能和本领。万蕊雪就是其中一位，文中介绍了她所取得的科研成就及其求学和科研经历等信息。
1.A词义猜测题。根据画线词前的 Yung scientists are making their vices heard可知，年轻的科学家们正在世界舞台上发出自己的声音，也就是“释放”他们的才能和本领。故选A项。
2.B推理判断题。根据第六段内容可知，万蕊雪认为中国的尖端科技研究和其他发达国家站在同一起跑线上，而在结构生物学的研究领域，中国有可能处于领先地位。由此可推知，她对中国的尖端科技研究是有信心的。故选B项。
3.C推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的 At the age f 28 in 2018，wan Ruixue received the 2018 Science&SciLifeLab Prize fr Yung Scientists.可知，万蕊雪获得了《科学》杂志及 SciLifeLab颁发的2018年度青年科学家奖，说明她的贡献得到了认可。故选C项。
4.B主旨大意题。文章开头指出中国的青年科学家们正在世界舞台上展现他们的才能和本领，之后以万蕊雪为例，介绍了她的科研成就及其求学和科研经历等信息。所以文章主要围绕中国冉冉升起的科学研究新星展开介绍。故选B项。
刷7选5
【语篇 导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了交通工具从无到有的发展过程。
1.G根据上一段中的 Nt nly wuld yu wear ut a lt f shes but it wuld take yu a lng time t get anywhere.和下一句中的 But that's Just the wheel可知，此处起承上启下的作用；G选项“你真的需要感谢一些人拯救了你可怜的鞋子，比如发明轮子的人”承接上一句，而且与下一句相呼应，故选G项。
2.E根据上一句 Then there were the Egyptians，wh invented the sailing bat，but this culd nly be used in ne directin.可知，E选项“如果风的方向发生了改变，他们就只能划船”符合语境，故选E项。
3.F根据上一句 Later the clever Rmans came alng and built their在罗马时代，聪明的罗马人在整个罗马帝国修建了著名的道路网，因此罗马军队可以快速地从帝国的一个地方行军到另一个地方。故选F项。
4.D根据下一句 The first undergrund railway in the wrld was built in Lndn.可知，D选项“此外，铁路的出现使出行更加方便”符合语境，故选D项。
5.A根据上一句 As it gt easier t travel，peple wanted t get t ther places faster.可知，此处是说随着出行变得越来越容易，人们想更快地到达目的地，A项“然后飞机就出现了”承接上一句话，符合语境，故选A项。
刷完形填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了科技给人们的生活带来了改变。人们对速度的追求使科技不断得到更新，但是科技发展节约下来的时间并没有被用来进行放松。
1.C根据空后的 a hundred miles in mre than an hur and aircraft crss e wrld within a day可知，此处是说汽车在一个多小时内就能行驶一百英里，飞机在一天内就能横跨地球。故选C项
2.A根据上文的 Mdern inventins have speeded up peple’s lives amazingly.及列举的一些有关速度的例子可知，此处是说这种对速度的热爱似乎永无止境。故选A项。
3.C根据下文的 All these save time，but at a cst.可知，此处是指每年人们都会生产出速度更快的汽车，（商家）每生产一台新电脑都会吹嘘它在处理任务时能节省数秒宝贵的时间。故选C项。
4.D根据空前的 lse r可知，当我们乘坐飞机在世界各地快速飞行时，无论是损失还是获得了半天的时间，我们的身体会告诉我们。故选D项。
5.A根据上文的 We get the uncmfrtable feeling knwn as jet lag.和常识可知，此处是说我们的身体感觉它们被留在了另一个时区。故选A项。
6.C根据空后的 painful wrists and fingers并结合四个选项可知，此处是说长时间使用电脑会导致手腕和手指疼痛。故选C项。
7.B根据上文的 Mbile phnes als have their dangers可知，本句在说有关手机的害处，四个选项中B项与之相关。这里是说过多使用手机可能会向我们的大脑传递有害的辐射。故选B项。
8.B根据下文的 Certainly nt relax，r s it seems.可知，此处是提出问题：我们如何处理节省下来的时间呢？故选B项。
9.C根据下文的 Perhaps the days are lng gne when we might listen t a stry n the radi，letting imaginatin take us int anther wrld.可知这里的意思是我们已经习惯了持续性的活动，以至于我们很难坐下来什么都不做，甚至一次只做一件事。故选C项。
10.D根据语境，我们已经习惯了持续的活动，以至于我们很难坐下来什么都不做，甚至一次只做一件事。at a time意为“每次；一次”，故选D项。
11.B根据语境，此处是说我们安静地听收音机里的故事，让想象力带我们进入另一个世界的日子早就一去不复返了。故选B项。
12.C根据空前的 the cultivatin可知，曾经有那样一个年代，有些人的生活仅仅是耕种土地或照料牛群。故选C项。
13.A根据上文的 N multi-tasking there；their lives went n at a much er pace.可知，此处是指这样的生活方式有许多值得我们羡慕的地方。故选A项。
14.D根据语境，此处是说在我们这样做之前，我们必须想想我们的祖先曾经面对的艰巨任务。express意为“表达”；charge意为“控告”；inspire意为“鼓舞”；face意为“面对”。故选D项。
15.A根据空前的 Mdern machines以及空后的 peple frm that primitive existence可知，是现代机器把人们从那种原始的生活中解放出来。free意为“解放”；maintain意为“保持”；keep意为“使保留”；clear意为“清除”。故选A项。
体裁：应用文 题材：新闻广告 词数：256 难度：中 建议用时：6分钟
smart kids is a cllectin f ne hundred events scheduled in Octber. This year, it is experimenting with Pay What Yu Decide（PWYD）. That is，yu can decide t pay what yu want t r can affrd, after yu have attended an event. Yu can pre-bk events withut paying fr a ticket in advance. Here are sme f the directr’s picks.
Walk n the wild Side
Nt ticketed. Free
Jin stryteller Sarah Law t hear science stries abut animals. Alng the way yu’ll meet all srts f beautiful creatures and discver life cycles and fd chains. Best suited t children aged 5-9. Children under 8 must be accmpanied by an adult.
Intrductin t Waves
Pre-bk. PWYD
Subjects range frm sund waves t gravity waves and frm waves f light t crashing waves n the cean. Mike Gldsmith explres the fundamental features shared by all waves in the natural wrld.
Science in the Field
Nt ticketed, Free
This strytelling night features a scientist sharing his favurite memries f gathering first-hand data n varius field trips. Cme alng fr inspiring and infrmative stries straight frm the scientist’s muth. Jin Mark Samuels t find ut mre in this fun-filled wrkshp.
Festival dinner
Pre-bk, $25 per persn
Whether yu want t explre mre abut fd, r just fancy a talk ver a meal, jin us t mark the first science festival in Lndn. Which fds shuld yu eat t trick yur brain int thinking that yu are full? Find ut mre frm Tm Crawfrd.
1. In which event can yu decide the payment？
A. Intrductin t Waves.
B. Walk n the wild side.
C. Science in the Field.
D. Festival Dinner.
2. Wh will talk abut experiences f cllecting direct data?
A. Mike gldsmith.
B. Sarah Law.
C. Mark Samuels.
D. Tm Crawfrd.
3. What d the fur events have in cmmn?
A. Family-based.
B. Science-themed.
C. Picked by children.
D. Filled with adventures.
B
体裁：说明文 题材：人物介绍 词数：302 难度：中 建议用时：8分钟
[河北武邑中学2020高一月考]WHAT are scientists？They are ften described as grey-haired white-cated dull schlars.
But the wrld has changed. Yung scientists are making their vices heard and releasing their pwers n the wrld stage.
This is als true in China. Rising stars include new materials expert Gng Yngji, university prfessr Liu Mingzhen，and bilgist Wan Ruixue.
At the age f 28 in 2018.Wan Ruixue received the 2018 Science&SciLifelLab Prize fr Yung Scientists. This is a glbal prize t reward utstanding scientists at the early stages f their careers.
She fcuses mainly n Bimedicine（生物医学）and Mlecular Bilgy（分子生物学）. “Bth are cutting-edge（尖端的）technlgies at an early stage f develpment,” she said.
S, I think they have great ptential fr being develped. I think in the study f cutting-edge technlgies. China and ther leading cuntries in the wrld are standing at the same starting line. And in the study f Structural Bilgy, China is likely t becme the leader.”
She felt it was her fate t becme a bilgist. “I grew interested in the natural wrld when I was yung,” she said. In 2009, she entered Sun Yat-sen University.
In her third year at university, she realised that she wanted t d smething related t bimedicine. S she e-mailed Chinas tp bilgist Shi Yigng, hping t jin his lab at Tsinghua University.
Shi recgnised her talent and welcmed her. Years f effrts at the lab have paid ff. Her research n the high-definitin 3D structure f splicesme led t a scientific breakthrugh.
Unlike many f ther yung scientists wh chse t pursue further study abrad, Wan currently has n plan t g verseas.
“The whle ecsystem fr scientific research is cntinually imprving in China,” she said, adding that the cuntry has great science facilities.
1. What des the underlined wrd “releasing” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Giving ut.
B. Getting ver.
C. Finding ut.
D. Taking ver.
2. What des Wan Ruixue feel abut the study f cutting-edge technlgies in China?
A. Anxius.
B. Cnfident.
C. Disappinted.
D. Satisfied.
3. What can we learn abut Wan Ruixue’s jurney f becming a bilgist?
A. Her teacher led her int the field.
B. She finds it’s easier than she thught.
C. Her cntributin has been recgnized.
D. She thinks it's bring but wrth trying.
4. Which can be the best title f the text?
A. China’s Breakthrugh in science
B. Rising Yung Scientists in China
C. Successful Chinese scientists
D. New Image f Chinese Scientists
刷7选5
体裁：说明文 题材：介绍说明 词数：237 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
Culd yu imagine what it wuld be like if there were n ther ways t get arund except by using yur feet？Nt nly wuld yu wear ut a lt f shes but it wuld take yu a lng time t get anywhere.
1 But that’s just the wheel；did yu knw that the earliest bats were dugut canes（独木舟）? Peple lit a fire n a big lg（原木）and then put the fire ut and dug ut the burnt wd!
Then there were the Egyptians, wh invented the sailing bat，but this culd nly be used in ne directin. 2 Later the clever Rmans came alng and built their famus netwrk f rads acrss the Rman Empire. 3
Sme f the rads did nt last very lng and they sn became dirt tracks（小路）. Peple travelled n rad by waggn（马车），but mst things wuld be taken by sea in the 16th century. In the 19th century, sme f the frms f transprt that yu knw tday were invented—the bike and the car. 4 The first undergrund railway the wrld was built in Lndn。
As it gt easier t travel，peple wanted t get t ther places faster. 5 It was first used in the war，but nw it has becme an indispensable（不可或缺的）way f transprt.
A. Then the aerplane came int being.
B. D yu knw when the car was invented？
C. Hw many kinds f transprt can yu name？
D. In additin，travel was made much easier by railways.
E. If the wind was blwing in anther directin then they had t rw the bat.
F. S the Rman army culd march frm ne part f the empire t anther quickly！
G. Yu really need t thank a few peple fr saving yur pr shes，like the persn wh invented the wheel！
刷完形填空
体裁：议论文 题材：科技与生活 词数：277 难度：中 建议用时：15分钟
Mdern inventins have speeded up peple’s lives amazingly. Mtr cars 1 a hundred miles in mre than an hur and aircraft crss the wrld within a day, while cmputers perate at lightning speed. Indeed, this lve f 2 seems never-ending. Every year mtr cars are prduced which g even faster and each new cmputer basts（吹嘘）f 3 precius secnds n handling tasks.
All these save time but at a cst. When we lse r 4 half a day in speeding acrss the wrld in an airplane，ur bdies tell us s. We get the uncmfrtable feeling knwn as jet lag（飞行时差综合征）.Our bdies feel that they have been 5 behind in anther time zne. Again, spending t lng at 6 results in painful wrists and fingers. Mbile phnes als have their dangers：t much use may transmit harmful 7 int ur brains.
Hwever hw d we 8 the time we have saved？Certainly nt relax，r s it seems. We are s used t cnstant activity that we find it 9 t sit dwn and d nthing r even just ne thing at a 10 . Perhaps the days are lng gne when we might listen 11 t a stry n the radi，letting imaginatin take us int anther wrld.
There was a time when sme peple’s lives were devted simply t the cultivatin（耕作）f the 12 r the care f cattle. N multi-tasking there；their lives went n at a much gentler pace. There is much that we might envy abut a 13 f life like this Yet befre we d s, we must think f the hard tasks ur ancestrs 14 . Mdern machines have 15 peple frm that primitive existence.
1. A. explre B. get C. cver D. fly
2. A. speed B. time C. prduct D. distance
3. A. wasting B. lsing C. saving D. spending
4. A. earn B. drp C. miss D. gain
5. A. left B. cme C. frgtten D. felt
6. A. ships B. airplanes C. cmputers D. cars
7. A. preventin B. radiatin C. cmbinatin D. damage
8. A. cntrl B. handle C. d D. deal
9. A. uncmfrtable B. easy C. difficult D. gd
10. A. secnd B. day C. year D. time
11. A. actively B. quietly C. quickly D. curiusly
12. A. surface B. water C. land D. island
13. A. way B. view C. pathway D. pint
14. A. expressed B. charged C. inspired D. faced
15. A. freed B. maintained C. kept D. cleared
参考答案
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文为应用文。文章介绍了 Smart kids收集的在十月份举办的四项以科学为主题的活动以及各个活动的内容和特色。
1.A细节理解题。根据第一段第二句 This year，It Is experimenting with Pay What Yu Decide（PWYD）.That is，yu can decide t pay what yu want t r can affrd….可知，PWYD中你可以支付任意金额而四项活动中只有 Intrductin t Waves支持PWYD，故选A项。
2.C细节理解题。根据 Science in the field活动中的 This strytelling night features a scientist sharing his favurite memries f gathering first hand data n varius field trips.可知，马克·塞缪尔斯会分享他在各种实地考察中收集第一手数据的美好回忆，故选C项。
3.B推理判断题。这四项活动的共同点是都以科学为主题，故选B项。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。中国的青年科学家正在世界舞台上展现他们的才能和本领。万蕊雪就是其中一位，文中介绍了她所取得的科研成就及其求学和科研经历等信息。
1.A词义猜测题。根据画线词前的 Yung scientists are making their vices heard可知，年轻的科学家们正在世界舞台上发出自己的声音，也就是“释放”他们的才能和本领。故选A项。
2.B推理判断题。根据第六段内容可知，万蕊雪认为中国的尖端科技研究和其他发达国家站在同一起跑线上，而在结构生物学的研究领域，中国有可能处于领先地位。由此可推知，她对中国的尖端科技研究是有信心的。故选B项。
3.C推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的 At the age f 28 in 2018，wan Ruixue received the 2018 Science&SciLifeLab Prize fr Yung Scientists.可知，万蕊雪获得了《科学》杂志及 SciLifeLab颁发的2018年度青年科学家奖，说明她的贡献得到了认可。故选C项。
4.B主旨大意题。文章开头指出中国的青年科学家们正在世界舞台上展现他们的才能和本领，之后以万蕊雪为例，介绍了她的科研成就及其求学和科研经历等信息。所以文章主要围绕中国冉冉升起的科学研究新星展开介绍。故选B项。
刷7选5
【语篇 导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了交通工具从无到有的发展过程。
1.G根据上一段中的 Nt nly wuld yu wear ut a lt f shes but it wuld take yu a lng time t get anywhere.和下一句中的 But that's Just the wheel可知，此处起承上启下的作用；G选项“你真的需要感谢一些人拯救了你可怜的鞋子，比如发明轮子的人”承接上一句，而且与下一句相呼应，故选G项。
2.E根据上一句 Then there were the Egyptians，wh invented the sailing bat，but this culd nly be used in ne directin.可知，E选项“如果风的方向发生了改变，他们就只能划船”符合语境，故选E项。
3.F根据上一句 Later the clever Rmans came alng and built their在罗马时代，聪明的罗马人在整个罗马帝国修建了著名的道路网，因此罗马军队可以快速地从帝国的一个地方行军到另一个地方。故选F项。
4.D根据下一句 The first undergrund railway in the wrld was built in Lndn.可知，D选项“此外，铁路的出现使出行更加方便”符合语境，故选D项。
5.A根据上一句 As it gt easier t travel，peple wanted t get t ther places faster.可知，此处是说随着出行变得越来越容易，人们想更快地到达目的地，A项“然后飞机就出现了”承接上一句话，符合语境，故选A项。
刷完形填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了科技给人们的生活带来了改变。人们对速度的追求使科技不断得到更新，但是科技发展节约下来的时间并没有被用来进行放松。
1.C根据空后的 a hundred miles in mre than an hur and aircraft crss e wrld within a day可知，此处是说汽车在一个多小时内就能行驶一百英里，飞机在一天内就能横跨地球。故选C项
2.A根据上文的 Mdern inventins have speeded up peple’s lives amazingly.及列举的一些有关速度的例子可知，此处是说这种对速度的热爱似乎永无止境。故选A项。
3.C根据下文的 All these save time，but at a cst.可知，此处是指每年人们都会生产出速度更快的汽车，（商家）每生产一台新电脑都会吹嘘它在处理任务时能节省数秒宝贵的时间。故选C项。
4.D根据空前的 lse r可知，当我们乘坐飞机在世界各地快速飞行时，无论是损失还是获得了半天的时间，我们的身体会告诉我们。故选D项。
5.A根据上文的 We get the uncmfrtable feeling knwn as jet lag.和常识可知，此处是说我们的身体感觉它们被留在了另一个时区。故选A项。
6.C根据空后的 painful wrists and fingers并结合四个选项可知，此处是说长时间使用电脑会导致手腕和手指疼痛。故选C项。
7.B根据上文的 Mbile phnes als have their dangers可知，本句在说有关手机的害处，四个选项中B项与之相关。这里是说过多使用手机可能会向我们的大脑传递有害的辐射。故选B项。
8.B根据下文的 Certainly nt relax，r s it seems.可知，此处是提出问题：我们如何处理节省下来的时间呢？故选B项。
9.C根据下文的 Perhaps the days are lng gne when we might listen t a stry n the radi，letting imaginatin take us int anther wrld.可知这里的意思是我们已经习惯了持续性的活动，以至于我们很难坐下来什么都不做，甚至一次只做一件事。故选C项。
10.D根据语境，我们已经习惯了持续的活动，以至于我们很难坐下来什么都不做，甚至一次只做一件事。at a time意为“每次；一次”，故选D项。
11.B根据语境，此处是说我们安静地听收音机里的故事，让想象力带我们进入另一个世界的日子早就一去不复返了。故选B项。
12.C根据空前的 the cultivatin可知，曾经有那样一个年代，有些人的生活仅仅是耕种土地或照料牛群。故选C项。
13.A根据上文的 N multi-tasking there；their lives went n at a much er pace.可知，此处是指这样的生活方式有许多值得我们羡慕的地方。故选A项。
14.D根据语境，此处是说在我们这样做之前，我们必须想想我们的祖先曾经面对的艰巨任务。express意为“表达”；charge意为“控告”；inspire意为“鼓舞”；face意为“面对”。故选D项。
15.A根据空前的 Mdern machines以及空后的 peple frm that primitive existence可知，是现代机器把人们从那种原始的生活中解放出来。free意为“解放”；maintain意为“保持”；keep意为“使保留”；clear意为“清除”。故选A项。
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