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英语人教版 (2019)Unit 3 Diverse Cultures同步测试题
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这是一份英语人教版 (2019)Unit 3 Diverse Cultures同步测试题，共12页。
【教材原句】
In the 16th century, the native peple suffered greatly after the arrival f the Eurpeans. (教材P27)
【辨析】
两者都有“遭受”之意，但用法有一定区别。
suffer常指遭受/承受损害、痛苦、损失、失败、不良后果、惩罚、冤枉、侮辱、心理方面的不良情绪、经济困难等方面，其宾语一般为pain, lss, grief, insult, punishment, wrng等, 也可接抽象性代词much, little等。
suffer frm常指遭受战争、自然灾害引起的苦难、资金或资源的短缺、罹患疾病等。
【例句呈现】
In these days f technlgical change we all suffer frm infrmatin verlad.
在这科技日新月异的时代，过多的信息使人人都应接不暇。
She suffered n ill effects frm the experience.
这次经历没有使她受到不良影响。
The party was suffering a crisis f cnfidence amng its supprters.
当时这个政党在其支持者中正遭受信任危机。
She suffered frm severe depressin after lsing her jb.
她失业后患了严重的抑郁症。
It is hard t estimate hw many children suffer frm dyslexia.
很难估计有多少孩子有诵读困难。
She's suffering a delayed reactin t the shck.
她正在承受着冲击所带来的滞后反应。
Prperty values have suffered anther reverse.
房地产价值再次遭受损失。
She was intelligent but suffered frm a lack f ambitin.
她很聪明，但却缺乏远大志向。
A lt f students suffer frm exam nerves.
许多学生考试怯阵。
He suffers frm a rare bld disease.
他患有一种罕见的血液病。
She suffered years f mental trment after her sn's death.
儿子去世后，她多年悲痛欲绝。
The army was frced t retreat after suffering heavy lsses.
部队因伤亡惨重被迫撤退。
The drug was withdrawn frm sale after a number f peple suffered serius side effects.
这药因许多人服后产生严重副作用而被停止销售。
She claimed damages frm the cmpany fr the injury she had suffered.
她因受伤向公司要求获得损害赔偿金。
Many peple suffer frm mental illness at sme pint in their lives.
许多人在人生的某个阶段都会得精神病。
【考点过关】
用suffer, suffer frm的适当形式填空
1. She _______ frm headache.
2. He died very quickly, and didn’t ________ much.
3. S far ur business ________ lack f investment.
4. Yu must be prepared_______ serius cnsequences.
5. I _______ a real lack f time this week.
6. He ______ defeat last year.
7. Mrs. White’s little by ________ a bad cld again during these days.
8. Many children in the class ____ severe scial and ecnmic disadvantage last year.
9. Many peple _______ mental illness at sme pint in their lives nwadays.
10. He ________ lss f memry fr weeks after the accident.
11. Many cmpanies ________ a shrtage f skilled staff nw.
12. The team ________ a shck defeat in the first rund last mnth.
13. Thse _______ infectius diseases were separated frm the ther patients.
14. Peple ________ many hardships during that lng winter.
15. He ften _______ a serius heart cnditin.
16. He ________ a serius injury that bliged him t give up wrk.
【参考答案】
1. suffers; 2. suffer; 3. has suffered frm; 4. t suffer; 5. am suffering frm; 6. suffered; 7. is suffering frm; 8. suffered; 9. suffer frm; 10. suffered; 11. are suffering frm; 12. suffered; 13. suffering frm; 14. suffered; 15. suffers frm; 16. suffered
●die frm; die f
【教材原句】
In additin, many died frm the diseases brught by the Eurpeans. (教材P27)
【辨析】
两者都是“死于…., 因….而死”的意思，当宾语是具体的病名或illness/sickness/disease时，可以换用，但在其它意义上有一定的区别。
die frm强调因受伤、劳累、身体虚弱、不良生活习惯、自然灾害和意外事故等造成的死亡, 外因居多。
die f 强调因疾病、饥渴，寒冷，年老和各种情感因素造成的死亡，内因居多。
【例句呈现】
400 peple a year die f/frm this disease n average.
平均每年有400人死于这种疾病。
Millins culd die f hunger as an indirect result f the war
作为战争的间接后果，数百万人可能会死于饥饿。
Only ne in 10 peple wh are ver 80 will die f/frm cancer.
现在80岁年龄层中只有10%的人死于癌症。
He said six millin children die f hunger every year.
他说，每年大约600万儿童死于饥饿。
In Britain tday, ne in three men will die f/frm heart disease.
在如今的英国三分之一的人死于心脏�
Fine, die f thirst that'll really shw me.
好，渴死的时候再来向我要.
They als were twenty-three percent mre likely t die f/frm cancer.
她们患癌症的死亡率也要高23%。
Many peple die f starvatin during famines every year.
每年发生饥荒时都有许多人饿死。
Peple d nt die f clds.
哪有伤风感冒就会送命的。
Freda Bright says, "Only in pera d peple die f lve."
弗雷德·布莱特说过，“只有在歌剧中，人们才会为爱而死。”
It's reprted that thusands f peple die frm illegal driving each year.
据报道,每年有数千人死于非法驾驶。
I think we'd die frm hypthermia r expsure t the elements first.
我认为我们会首先死于体温过低或曝晒。
He says there is a real danger that mre peple culd die frm the ecnmic impact f COVID-19 than frm the virus itself.
他表示，会有更多的人死于新冠病毒疫情造成的经济危机，甚于疫情本身，这是一种现实危险。
The CDC estimates that abut ne in five peple wh die frm drwning are under age 14.
美国国家疾病防疫中心声称，死于溺水的人有五分之一是14岁以下的儿童。
One third f the wrld's cigarettes are smked in China, where ver ne millin peple die frm smking every year.
中国占据全球香烟的三分之一，每年因吸烟死亡的人数超过了100万人。
【考点过关】
用die frm, die f的适当形式填空
1. The ld man _______ lung cancer last year.
2. The cuple and their sn _______ AIDS yesterday.
3. The prblem is that 10, 000 peple _______ diseases every week caused by smking.
4. Arund fifty peple _______ hunger every day in the big city.
5. Her father and her brthers wuld _______ shame
6. Sme children in the cuntryside in India _______ cld and starvatin.
7. Every year there are sme yung peple _______ disappinted lve in the cuntry.
8. The wman _______ laughter and excitement several mnths.
9. Alice _______ srrw and bredm last week.
10. Tm’s grandfather ________ smking last night.
11. The brave sldier _______ a chest wund.
12. Many peple ________ drinking t much wine every year.
13. The peasant _______ died frm verwrk in the factry the day befre yesterday.
14. Thse ld men in the village _______ died frm weakness.
15. Nwadays mre and mre yung peple ______ die frm heart illness.
16. The by ______died frm a car accident three days ag.
【参考答案】
1. died f/frm; 2. died f/frm; 3. die f/frm; 4. die f; 5. die f; 6. die f; 7. dying f; 8. died f; 9. died f; 10. died frm; 11. died frm; 12. die frm; 13. died frm; 14. died frm; 15. die frm; 16. died frm
●ccur; happen; take place
【教材原句】
And what a city--- a city that was able t rebuild itself after the earthquake that ccurred in 1906. (教材P28)
【辨析】
三者都有“发生”的意思，都是不及物动词，都没有被动语态，但是有一定区别。
ccur 除了表示意外或偶然发生某事外，也表示“想起，突然想起”，常构成以下结构：
= 1 \* GB3 ① sth. ccur t sb. 某人想起（突然想起）某事
= 2 \* GB3 ② it ccur t sb. t d sth. 某人想起（突然想起）做某事
= 3 \* GB3 ③ it ccur t sb. + that 从句 某人想起（突然想起）某事
happen 和ccur一样 可以表示事情意外或偶然地发生，这种情况下两者常可换用；happen 常构成以下结构：
= 1 \* GB3 ① sth. happen t sb./sth. 某人发生某事/某物怎么了
= 2 \* GB3 ② sb. happen t d sth. 某人碰巧做某事
= 3 \* GB3 ③ it happened + that 从句 碰巧……
= 4 \* GB3 ④ there happen t be …… 碰巧有…..
take place 一般表示有准备或按计划安排要发生的事情，也可以表示“举行，举办”会议，运动会等
【例句呈现】
What happened t yur truck?
你的卡车怎么样了?
There happened t be sme peple there then.
那时，碰巧有一些人在那里。
It never ccurred t her t ask anyne.
她从未想到去问问别人。
It never ccurred t me that he might be in truble.
我怎么也没有想到他会遇上麻烦。
Didn't it ccur t yu that he was lying?
你当时没想到他在撒谎吗？
Hw did the accident happen/ccur?
事故是怎样发生的?
That plane crash ccurred/happened nly minutes after take-ff.
空难在起飞几分钟后就发生了。
She hped nthing bad wuld happen t him.
她希望不会有什么不幸的事发生在他头上。
Olympic Games take place every fur years in the wrld.
奥运会每四年（每隔三年）举行一次。
Great changes have taken place in ur cuntry during the past frty years.
过去四十年里，我们的国家发生了巨大变化。
【考点过关】
用happen, ccur 和take place的适当形式填空
1. Electins ________ every five years in the cuntry nw.
2. It _______ t me that ging t Switzerland fr traveling will be marvelus!
3. Great changes ________ here since last year.
4. It never _________ t me that he might be in truble.
5. The severe car accident ________ in the street half an hur ag.
6. What has ________?
7. A gd idea __________ t them that day.
8. The meeting will ________ next week.
9. It ________ t me t visit my teacher.
10. It didn't _______ t him that she wuld refuse his invitatin.
【参考答案】
1. take place; 2. ccurs; 3. have taken place; 4. ccurred; 5. happened/ccurred; 6. has happened/has ccurred; 7. ccurred; 8. will take place; 9. ccurred; 10. ccur
●主语 + used t d; 主语 + be/get used t ding sth.; 主语 + be used t d sth.
【教材原句】
This district used t be a pr area f twn, but is nw a center fr art, music, and fd. (教材P28)
【辨析】
主语 + used t d sth. 表示“过去常常”，说明过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态，但现在已经不那样做或已经不存在了。其中的t是不定式符号,后面要接动词原形。它只有过去式一种形式,可以用于所有人称。
主语 + be/get used t sth./ding sth. 表示“习惯于做某事”，t是介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词，be是系动词,可以用于过去、现在、将来的多种时态, 还可以用get, becme等词来代替。
主语 + be used t d sth. =主语 + be used fr ding sth. 表示“被用来做某事”，是use sth. t d sth. 和use sth. fr ding sth.的被动结构。
温馨提示：
= 1 \* GB3 ①used t d sth. 的疑问式为Did … use t …? 或Used … t …? 构成；否定式为didn’t use t d sth. 或 usedn’t t d sth.
= 2 \* GB3 ② there used t be… 表示“过去有….”
【例句呈现】
This pwerful drug is used t tranquilize patients underging surgery.
这种强效药剂被用来麻醉手术病人。
The test is used t diagnse a variety f diseases.
此项化验可用于诊断多种疾病。
They used t buy ten kils f beef in ne lump.
他们过去常买10公斤重的整块牛肉。
The ld-timers used t recall hw ht 1886 was.
老人们常常回想起1886年的酷热。
I used t watch TV, but nw I dn’t like it.
我过去常常看电视,但现在不喜欢了。
He didn’t use / used nt t g hme by bus.
他过去不常坐公共汽车回家。
-- Did yu use t be a teacher? / Used yu t be a teacher? 你过去是老师吗?
-- Yes, I did. 是的。
There used t be an ld temple behind my huse, didn’t there?
过去我家房子后面有一个古寺，是吗？
He is used t air travel.
他习惯坐飞机旅行。
She is nt used t eating Chinese fd.
她不习惯吃中餐。
Yu’ll sn be/get/becme used t ur way f living.
你不久就会习惯我们的生活方式的。
Wd is ften used t make desks and chairs.
木材常常被用来制作桌椅。
Cal can be used t keep warm.
煤可以用来取暖。
I am used t getting up early.
我习惯早起。
【考点过关】
根据“主语 + used t d; 主语 + be/get used t ding sth.; 主语 + be used t d sth. ”用法填空
1. My cusin is used t ________ (study) with his new friends in Australia.
2. I never used t ___________ (eat) cakes, but I eat a lt nw.
3. My mther is used t ________ (get) up early t ck breakfast fr us.
4. I used t ___________ (g) swimming n Saturdays.
5. Jim has lived in Australia fr tw years. He is used t _________ (drive) n the left.
6. Didn’t she use t ____________ (live) in Germany?
7. Yu’ll sn get used t ___________ (live) in the cuntry.
8. I’m nt used t _____________ (treat) like this.
9. My parents used t ________ (get) up at 7, but nw they get up at 6 and ck breakfast fr me.
10. Knives are used fr _________ (cut) things.
【参考答案】
1. studying; 2. eat; 3. getting; 4. g; 5. driving; 6. live; 7. living; 8. being treated; 9. get; 10. cutting
●have/has been t + 地点; have/has gne t + 地点
【教材原句】
Yunnan Prvince is definitely ne f the mst diverse prvinces that I have ever been t. (教材P29)
【辨析】
两者意义完全不同, 所以用法就不同。
have/has been t + 地点. 表示“去过某地，已经回来了”。主语可以是各种人称，句子中常出现nce, twice, three times, just, ever, never, befre等词。
have/has gne t + 地点 表示““去某地了”，可能到目的地了，也可能在路上。主语常常是第三人称。
【例句呈现】
She has gne t her hmeland; she is cming t my hme next week.
她回她家乡了，下周回来。
I have been t Hng Kng twice.
我去过香港两次。
We have been t the Munt Tai, and we all enjyed urselves then.
我们去过泰山，那时我们玩得很快乐。
He missed his mther very much, s he has already gne t his hme.
他很思念母亲，所以他回家了。
They have been t Hangzhu and they fund it very interesting.
他们去过香港，而且他们感觉那里很有趣。
Tm has gne t the W.C, s I have t wait fr him nw.
汤姆去厕所了，我现在得等他。
Hw many times have yu been t Shanghai？
你去过上海多少次？
I like the West Lake, s I have been there many times.
我非常喜欢西湖，因此我去过很多次。
-- May I speak t Mary? 是玛丽吗？
-- Srry, she has gne t Xi’an. 遗憾，她去西安了
He has never been t Hangzhu, but he has been t Wuhan nce.
他从来没去过杭州，但是他去过武汉一次。
-- I haven’t seen him recently. 最近我没有看见他。
-- Oh, he has gne t Fujian. 哦，他去福建了。
Sally isn’t at hme; she has gne t Japan.
萨利不在家，她去日本了。
【考点过关】
用been t; gne t填空
1. I have ever ______ Qingda; I went there last year
2. --Where’s Lucy? --She has ______ a restaurant fr lunch.
3. Have yu _______ this park befre?
4. I have ______ Hangzhu nly nce this year.
5. She has ________ the shp t buy a ntebk.
6. Yu’re late, but La Wang has _______ Guangzhu.
7. -- Hi, I’m lking fr yu everywhere. -- Oh, I have _______ the library.
8. My aunt has never _____ Russia, s she desn’t knw where Russia is.
9. The Blacks aren’t in Beijing; they have ______ Shenzhen tgether.
10. He desn’t want t see yu, s he has ________ anther city.
11. Oh, they are lking fr yu, and what place have yu _________?
12. – What place have yu ______ these days?
-- I have _______ Beijing t visit a friend
13. He has just _______ Chngqing, s I’m afraid yu can’t see him.
14. He has _______ many cities in China, but he has never _______ abrad.
15. My father has never ______ the park with me befre.
16. Mary and Linda have _______ the garden, s yu need t wait.
【参考答案】
1. been t; 2. gne t; 3. been t; 4. been t; 5. gne/been t; 6. gne t; 7. been t; 8. been t ; 9. been t; 10. gne t; 11. been t; 12. been t, been t; 13. gne t; 14. been t, been t; 15. been t ; 16. gne t
●dnate; cntribute
【教材原句】
Traditinally, visitrs enter Chinatwn thrugh the legendary Dragn Gate, which was built using materials dnated frm China. (教材P32)
【辨析】
dnate意思是“捐献、捐赠”，用义相对较窄，表示捐赠钱物时可以和cntribute 互换，但是，如果表示捐献人的血液或器官时，只能用dnate, 不能用cntribute，dnate的名词dnatin，常构成dnate sth. t….结构。
cntribute普通用词，用义范围广，除了“捐献，捐赠”意思之外，还可表示“贡献，捐献，促进，增加，对….起作用”等意思， cntribute的名词为cntributin.
常构成以下结构：cntribute sth. t….，表示“把…..捐给….；向….投稿”； cntribute t….；表示“对…..做出贡献；对…..起作用；导致”等。
【例句呈现】
It was generus f her t dnate/cntribute such a large sum t the relief fund.
她很慷慨，捐了一大笔钱给救济基金会。
There are many warm-hearted peple in ur sciety wh vluntarily t dnate
/cntribute mney t help the disabled.
社会上有许多热心人自愿捐款帮助残疾人。
Yu can't expect a miser like her t dnate/cntribute mney.
你就别指望像他那样的小气鬼能捐钱了。
Many rich peple in the United States dnated/cntributed big sums f mney t universities and clleges.
美国许多富豪给大学捐赠巨款。
They successfully held a cncert and dnated/cntribute the prceeds t charity.
他们成功举办了一次音乐会,把收入捐给了慈善机构。
Many peple shw much cncern fr children's welfare institutin, and cntribute /dnate mney and materials t help the institutins imprve their cnditins.
很多人关心儿童福利院，向儿童福利院捐款捐物帮助改善条件。
It is stipulated that yung peple shuld have the duty t dnate bld n unpaid basis.
据规定年轻人有义务无偿献血。
In his will he vlunteered t dnate his bdy t medical research.
在他的遗嘱里, 他自愿捐献遗体给医学研究
【考点过关】根据dnate, cntribute 的用法及适当形式填空
1. He ________ imprtant cultural relics f his wn cllectin t the state last year.
2. He ________ large sums f mney t charity every year.
3. It is mandatry fr bld banks t test all _______ bld fr the virus.
4. _______ time and energy t thers can take yu ut f yurself.
5. The gvernment calls n the yuth t _______ their bld vluntarily.
6. The lcal peple lined up t _______ mney t the earthquake-hit area.
7. As the patient's life hung in the balance, many cmrades ffered t _______ bld.
8. I believe that each f us can ________ t the future f the wrld
9. I was asked t _______ t a newspaper article making predictins fr the new year.
10. S far the gvernment's plicies _________ t the vlatility f the regin.
11. I am sure that this meeting will _______ t the reinfrcement f peace and security all ver the wrld
12. The chas may have _______ t the deaths f up t 20 peple.
【参考答案】
1. dnated/cntributed; 2. dnates/cntributes; 3. Dnated; 4. Dnating/Cntributing;
5. dnate; 6. dnate/cntribute; 7. dnate; 8. Cntribute; 9. cntribute; 10. Cntribute;
11. cntribute; 12. Cntribute
【教材原句】
In the 16th century, the native peple suffered greatly after the arrival f the Eurpeans. (教材P27)
【辨析】
两者都有“遭受”之意，但用法有一定区别。
suffer常指遭受/承受损害、痛苦、损失、失败、不良后果、惩罚、冤枉、侮辱、心理方面的不良情绪、经济困难等方面，其宾语一般为pain, lss, grief, insult, punishment, wrng等, 也可接抽象性代词much, little等。
suffer frm常指遭受战争、自然灾害引起的苦难、资金或资源的短缺、罹患疾病等。
【例句呈现】
In these days f technlgical change we all suffer frm infrmatin verlad.
在这科技日新月异的时代，过多的信息使人人都应接不暇。
She suffered n ill effects frm the experience.
这次经历没有使她受到不良影响。
The party was suffering a crisis f cnfidence amng its supprters.
当时这个政党在其支持者中正遭受信任危机。
She suffered frm severe depressin after lsing her jb.
她失业后患了严重的抑郁症。
It is hard t estimate hw many children suffer frm dyslexia.
很难估计有多少孩子有诵读困难。
She's suffering a delayed reactin t the shck.
她正在承受着冲击所带来的滞后反应。
Prperty values have suffered anther reverse.
房地产价值再次遭受损失。
She was intelligent but suffered frm a lack f ambitin.
她很聪明，但却缺乏远大志向。
A lt f students suffer frm exam nerves.
许多学生考试怯阵。
He suffers frm a rare bld disease.
他患有一种罕见的血液病。
She suffered years f mental trment after her sn's death.
儿子去世后，她多年悲痛欲绝。
The army was frced t retreat after suffering heavy lsses.
部队因伤亡惨重被迫撤退。
The drug was withdrawn frm sale after a number f peple suffered serius side effects.
这药因许多人服后产生严重副作用而被停止销售。
She claimed damages frm the cmpany fr the injury she had suffered.
她因受伤向公司要求获得损害赔偿金。
Many peple suffer frm mental illness at sme pint in their lives.
许多人在人生的某个阶段都会得精神病。
【考点过关】
用suffer, suffer frm的适当形式填空
1. She _______ frm headache.
2. He died very quickly, and didn’t ________ much.
3. S far ur business ________ lack f investment.
4. Yu must be prepared_______ serius cnsequences.
5. I _______ a real lack f time this week.
6. He ______ defeat last year.
7. Mrs. White’s little by ________ a bad cld again during these days.
8. Many children in the class ____ severe scial and ecnmic disadvantage last year.
9. Many peple _______ mental illness at sme pint in their lives nwadays.
10. He ________ lss f memry fr weeks after the accident.
11. Many cmpanies ________ a shrtage f skilled staff nw.
12. The team ________ a shck defeat in the first rund last mnth.
13. Thse _______ infectius diseases were separated frm the ther patients.
14. Peple ________ many hardships during that lng winter.
15. He ften _______ a serius heart cnditin.
16. He ________ a serius injury that bliged him t give up wrk.
【参考答案】
1. suffers; 2. suffer; 3. has suffered frm; 4. t suffer; 5. am suffering frm; 6. suffered; 7. is suffering frm; 8. suffered; 9. suffer frm; 10. suffered; 11. are suffering frm; 12. suffered; 13. suffering frm; 14. suffered; 15. suffers frm; 16. suffered
●die frm; die f
【教材原句】
In additin, many died frm the diseases brught by the Eurpeans. (教材P27)
【辨析】
两者都是“死于…., 因….而死”的意思，当宾语是具体的病名或illness/sickness/disease时，可以换用，但在其它意义上有一定的区别。
die frm强调因受伤、劳累、身体虚弱、不良生活习惯、自然灾害和意外事故等造成的死亡, 外因居多。
die f 强调因疾病、饥渴，寒冷，年老和各种情感因素造成的死亡，内因居多。
【例句呈现】
400 peple a year die f/frm this disease n average.
平均每年有400人死于这种疾病。
Millins culd die f hunger as an indirect result f the war
作为战争的间接后果，数百万人可能会死于饥饿。
Only ne in 10 peple wh are ver 80 will die f/frm cancer.
现在80岁年龄层中只有10%的人死于癌症。
He said six millin children die f hunger every year.
他说，每年大约600万儿童死于饥饿。
In Britain tday, ne in three men will die f/frm heart disease.
在如今的英国三分之一的人死于心脏�
Fine, die f thirst that'll really shw me.
好，渴死的时候再来向我要.
They als were twenty-three percent mre likely t die f/frm cancer.
她们患癌症的死亡率也要高23%。
Many peple die f starvatin during famines every year.
每年发生饥荒时都有许多人饿死。
Peple d nt die f clds.
哪有伤风感冒就会送命的。
Freda Bright says, "Only in pera d peple die f lve."
弗雷德·布莱特说过，“只有在歌剧中，人们才会为爱而死。”
It's reprted that thusands f peple die frm illegal driving each year.
据报道,每年有数千人死于非法驾驶。
I think we'd die frm hypthermia r expsure t the elements first.
我认为我们会首先死于体温过低或曝晒。
He says there is a real danger that mre peple culd die frm the ecnmic impact f COVID-19 than frm the virus itself.
他表示，会有更多的人死于新冠病毒疫情造成的经济危机，甚于疫情本身，这是一种现实危险。
The CDC estimates that abut ne in five peple wh die frm drwning are under age 14.
美国国家疾病防疫中心声称，死于溺水的人有五分之一是14岁以下的儿童。
One third f the wrld's cigarettes are smked in China, where ver ne millin peple die frm smking every year.
中国占据全球香烟的三分之一，每年因吸烟死亡的人数超过了100万人。
【考点过关】
用die frm, die f的适当形式填空
1. The ld man _______ lung cancer last year.
2. The cuple and their sn _______ AIDS yesterday.
3. The prblem is that 10, 000 peple _______ diseases every week caused by smking.
4. Arund fifty peple _______ hunger every day in the big city.
5. Her father and her brthers wuld _______ shame
6. Sme children in the cuntryside in India _______ cld and starvatin.
7. Every year there are sme yung peple _______ disappinted lve in the cuntry.
8. The wman _______ laughter and excitement several mnths.
9. Alice _______ srrw and bredm last week.
10. Tm’s grandfather ________ smking last night.
11. The brave sldier _______ a chest wund.
12. Many peple ________ drinking t much wine every year.
13. The peasant _______ died frm verwrk in the factry the day befre yesterday.
14. Thse ld men in the village _______ died frm weakness.
15. Nwadays mre and mre yung peple ______ die frm heart illness.
16. The by ______died frm a car accident three days ag.
【参考答案】
1. died f/frm; 2. died f/frm; 3. die f/frm; 4. die f; 5. die f; 6. die f; 7. dying f; 8. died f; 9. died f; 10. died frm; 11. died frm; 12. die frm; 13. died frm; 14. died frm; 15. die frm; 16. died frm
●ccur; happen; take place
【教材原句】
And what a city--- a city that was able t rebuild itself after the earthquake that ccurred in 1906. (教材P28)
【辨析】
三者都有“发生”的意思，都是不及物动词，都没有被动语态，但是有一定区别。
ccur 除了表示意外或偶然发生某事外，也表示“想起，突然想起”，常构成以下结构：
= 1 \* GB3 ① sth. ccur t sb. 某人想起（突然想起）某事
= 2 \* GB3 ② it ccur t sb. t d sth. 某人想起（突然想起）做某事
= 3 \* GB3 ③ it ccur t sb. + that 从句 某人想起（突然想起）某事
happen 和ccur一样 可以表示事情意外或偶然地发生，这种情况下两者常可换用；happen 常构成以下结构：
= 1 \* GB3 ① sth. happen t sb./sth. 某人发生某事/某物怎么了
= 2 \* GB3 ② sb. happen t d sth. 某人碰巧做某事
= 3 \* GB3 ③ it happened + that 从句 碰巧……
= 4 \* GB3 ④ there happen t be …… 碰巧有…..
take place 一般表示有准备或按计划安排要发生的事情，也可以表示“举行，举办”会议，运动会等
【例句呈现】
What happened t yur truck?
你的卡车怎么样了?
There happened t be sme peple there then.
那时，碰巧有一些人在那里。
It never ccurred t her t ask anyne.
她从未想到去问问别人。
It never ccurred t me that he might be in truble.
我怎么也没有想到他会遇上麻烦。
Didn't it ccur t yu that he was lying?
你当时没想到他在撒谎吗？
Hw did the accident happen/ccur?
事故是怎样发生的?
That plane crash ccurred/happened nly minutes after take-ff.
空难在起飞几分钟后就发生了。
She hped nthing bad wuld happen t him.
她希望不会有什么不幸的事发生在他头上。
Olympic Games take place every fur years in the wrld.
奥运会每四年（每隔三年）举行一次。
Great changes have taken place in ur cuntry during the past frty years.
过去四十年里，我们的国家发生了巨大变化。
【考点过关】
用happen, ccur 和take place的适当形式填空
1. Electins ________ every five years in the cuntry nw.
2. It _______ t me that ging t Switzerland fr traveling will be marvelus!
3. Great changes ________ here since last year.
4. It never _________ t me that he might be in truble.
5. The severe car accident ________ in the street half an hur ag.
6. What has ________?
7. A gd idea __________ t them that day.
8. The meeting will ________ next week.
9. It ________ t me t visit my teacher.
10. It didn't _______ t him that she wuld refuse his invitatin.
【参考答案】
1. take place; 2. ccurs; 3. have taken place; 4. ccurred; 5. happened/ccurred; 6. has happened/has ccurred; 7. ccurred; 8. will take place; 9. ccurred; 10. ccur
●主语 + used t d; 主语 + be/get used t ding sth.; 主语 + be used t d sth.
【教材原句】
This district used t be a pr area f twn, but is nw a center fr art, music, and fd. (教材P28)
【辨析】
主语 + used t d sth. 表示“过去常常”，说明过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态，但现在已经不那样做或已经不存在了。其中的t是不定式符号,后面要接动词原形。它只有过去式一种形式,可以用于所有人称。
主语 + be/get used t sth./ding sth. 表示“习惯于做某事”，t是介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词，be是系动词,可以用于过去、现在、将来的多种时态, 还可以用get, becme等词来代替。
主语 + be used t d sth. =主语 + be used fr ding sth. 表示“被用来做某事”，是use sth. t d sth. 和use sth. fr ding sth.的被动结构。
温馨提示：
= 1 \* GB3 ①used t d sth. 的疑问式为Did … use t …? 或Used … t …? 构成；否定式为didn’t use t d sth. 或 usedn’t t d sth.
= 2 \* GB3 ② there used t be… 表示“过去有….”
【例句呈现】
This pwerful drug is used t tranquilize patients underging surgery.
这种强效药剂被用来麻醉手术病人。
The test is used t diagnse a variety f diseases.
此项化验可用于诊断多种疾病。
They used t buy ten kils f beef in ne lump.
他们过去常买10公斤重的整块牛肉。
The ld-timers used t recall hw ht 1886 was.
老人们常常回想起1886年的酷热。
I used t watch TV, but nw I dn’t like it.
我过去常常看电视,但现在不喜欢了。
He didn’t use / used nt t g hme by bus.
他过去不常坐公共汽车回家。
-- Did yu use t be a teacher? / Used yu t be a teacher? 你过去是老师吗?
-- Yes, I did. 是的。
There used t be an ld temple behind my huse, didn’t there?
过去我家房子后面有一个古寺，是吗？
He is used t air travel.
他习惯坐飞机旅行。
She is nt used t eating Chinese fd.
她不习惯吃中餐。
Yu’ll sn be/get/becme used t ur way f living.
你不久就会习惯我们的生活方式的。
Wd is ften used t make desks and chairs.
木材常常被用来制作桌椅。
Cal can be used t keep warm.
煤可以用来取暖。
I am used t getting up early.
我习惯早起。
【考点过关】
根据“主语 + used t d; 主语 + be/get used t ding sth.; 主语 + be used t d sth. ”用法填空
1. My cusin is used t ________ (study) with his new friends in Australia.
2. I never used t ___________ (eat) cakes, but I eat a lt nw.
3. My mther is used t ________ (get) up early t ck breakfast fr us.
4. I used t ___________ (g) swimming n Saturdays.
5. Jim has lived in Australia fr tw years. He is used t _________ (drive) n the left.
6. Didn’t she use t ____________ (live) in Germany?
7. Yu’ll sn get used t ___________ (live) in the cuntry.
8. I’m nt used t _____________ (treat) like this.
9. My parents used t ________ (get) up at 7, but nw they get up at 6 and ck breakfast fr me.
10. Knives are used fr _________ (cut) things.
【参考答案】
1. studying; 2. eat; 3. getting; 4. g; 5. driving; 6. live; 7. living; 8. being treated; 9. get; 10. cutting
●have/has been t + 地点; have/has gne t + 地点
【教材原句】
Yunnan Prvince is definitely ne f the mst diverse prvinces that I have ever been t. (教材P29)
【辨析】
两者意义完全不同, 所以用法就不同。
have/has been t + 地点. 表示“去过某地，已经回来了”。主语可以是各种人称，句子中常出现nce, twice, three times, just, ever, never, befre等词。
have/has gne t + 地点 表示““去某地了”，可能到目的地了，也可能在路上。主语常常是第三人称。
【例句呈现】
She has gne t her hmeland; she is cming t my hme next week.
她回她家乡了，下周回来。
I have been t Hng Kng twice.
我去过香港两次。
We have been t the Munt Tai, and we all enjyed urselves then.
我们去过泰山，那时我们玩得很快乐。
He missed his mther very much, s he has already gne t his hme.
他很思念母亲，所以他回家了。
They have been t Hangzhu and they fund it very interesting.
他们去过香港，而且他们感觉那里很有趣。
Tm has gne t the W.C, s I have t wait fr him nw.
汤姆去厕所了，我现在得等他。
Hw many times have yu been t Shanghai？
你去过上海多少次？
I like the West Lake, s I have been there many times.
我非常喜欢西湖，因此我去过很多次。
-- May I speak t Mary? 是玛丽吗？
-- Srry, she has gne t Xi’an. 遗憾，她去西安了
He has never been t Hangzhu, but he has been t Wuhan nce.
他从来没去过杭州，但是他去过武汉一次。
-- I haven’t seen him recently. 最近我没有看见他。
-- Oh, he has gne t Fujian. 哦，他去福建了。
Sally isn’t at hme; she has gne t Japan.
萨利不在家，她去日本了。
【考点过关】
用been t; gne t填空
1. I have ever ______ Qingda; I went there last year
2. --Where’s Lucy? --She has ______ a restaurant fr lunch.
3. Have yu _______ this park befre?
4. I have ______ Hangzhu nly nce this year.
5. She has ________ the shp t buy a ntebk.
6. Yu’re late, but La Wang has _______ Guangzhu.
7. -- Hi, I’m lking fr yu everywhere. -- Oh, I have _______ the library.
8. My aunt has never _____ Russia, s she desn’t knw where Russia is.
9. The Blacks aren’t in Beijing; they have ______ Shenzhen tgether.
10. He desn’t want t see yu, s he has ________ anther city.
11. Oh, they are lking fr yu, and what place have yu _________?
12. – What place have yu ______ these days?
-- I have _______ Beijing t visit a friend
13. He has just _______ Chngqing, s I’m afraid yu can’t see him.
14. He has _______ many cities in China, but he has never _______ abrad.
15. My father has never ______ the park with me befre.
16. Mary and Linda have _______ the garden, s yu need t wait.
【参考答案】
1. been t; 2. gne t; 3. been t; 4. been t; 5. gne/been t; 6. gne t; 7. been t; 8. been t ; 9. been t; 10. gne t; 11. been t; 12. been t, been t; 13. gne t; 14. been t, been t; 15. been t ; 16. gne t
●dnate; cntribute
【教材原句】
Traditinally, visitrs enter Chinatwn thrugh the legendary Dragn Gate, which was built using materials dnated frm China. (教材P32)
【辨析】
dnate意思是“捐献、捐赠”，用义相对较窄，表示捐赠钱物时可以和cntribute 互换，但是，如果表示捐献人的血液或器官时，只能用dnate, 不能用cntribute，dnate的名词dnatin，常构成dnate sth. t….结构。
cntribute普通用词，用义范围广，除了“捐献，捐赠”意思之外，还可表示“贡献，捐献，促进，增加，对….起作用”等意思， cntribute的名词为cntributin.
常构成以下结构：cntribute sth. t….，表示“把…..捐给….；向….投稿”； cntribute t….；表示“对…..做出贡献；对…..起作用；导致”等。
【例句呈现】
It was generus f her t dnate/cntribute such a large sum t the relief fund.
她很慷慨，捐了一大笔钱给救济基金会。
There are many warm-hearted peple in ur sciety wh vluntarily t dnate
/cntribute mney t help the disabled.
社会上有许多热心人自愿捐款帮助残疾人。
Yu can't expect a miser like her t dnate/cntribute mney.
你就别指望像他那样的小气鬼能捐钱了。
Many rich peple in the United States dnated/cntributed big sums f mney t universities and clleges.
美国许多富豪给大学捐赠巨款。
They successfully held a cncert and dnated/cntribute the prceeds t charity.
他们成功举办了一次音乐会,把收入捐给了慈善机构。
Many peple shw much cncern fr children's welfare institutin, and cntribute /dnate mney and materials t help the institutins imprve their cnditins.
很多人关心儿童福利院，向儿童福利院捐款捐物帮助改善条件。
It is stipulated that yung peple shuld have the duty t dnate bld n unpaid basis.
据规定年轻人有义务无偿献血。
In his will he vlunteered t dnate his bdy t medical research.
在他的遗嘱里, 他自愿捐献遗体给医学研究
【考点过关】根据dnate, cntribute 的用法及适当形式填空
1. He ________ imprtant cultural relics f his wn cllectin t the state last year.
2. He ________ large sums f mney t charity every year.
3. It is mandatry fr bld banks t test all _______ bld fr the virus.
4. _______ time and energy t thers can take yu ut f yurself.
5. The gvernment calls n the yuth t _______ their bld vluntarily.
6. The lcal peple lined up t _______ mney t the earthquake-hit area.
7. As the patient's life hung in the balance, many cmrades ffered t _______ bld.
8. I believe that each f us can ________ t the future f the wrld
9. I was asked t _______ t a newspaper article making predictins fr the new year.
10. S far the gvernment's plicies _________ t the vlatility f the regin.
11. I am sure that this meeting will _______ t the reinfrcement f peace and security all ver the wrld
12. The chas may have _______ t the deaths f up t 20 peple.
【参考答案】
1. dnated/cntributed; 2. dnates/cntributes; 3. Dnated; 4. Dnating/Cntributing;
5. dnate; 6. dnate/cntribute; 7. dnate; 8. Cntribute; 9. cntribute; 10. Cntribute;
11. cntribute; 12. Cntribute
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