河南省许昌市长葛市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份河南省许昌市长葛市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷(解析版)，共19页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Wh may help the by make fried (油炸的) ndles?
A. Beth. B. Ann. C. The by’s mther.
【答案】A
2. Why des Gilbert lk wrried?
A. Because f Jdie. B. Because f his parents. C. Because f his grades.
【答案】C
3. What’s the matter with the by’s clthes?
A. They are dirty. B. They are ut f date. C. They are wrn ut (破旧).
【答案】B
4. What are they ging t d?
A. G shpping. B. G swimming. C. G climbing.
【答案】C
5. When did Jane arrive hme last night?
A. At 3:00 a. m. B. At 11:15 p. m. C. At 4:45 a. m.
【答案】A
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答小题。
6. Wh usually des chres at Jim’s hme?
A. Jim. B. Jim’s mther. C. Jim’s father.
7. What des Jim usually d?
A. Sweep the flr. B. D the dishes. C. Take ut the trash (垃圾).
【答案】6. B 7. A
听对话，回答小题。
8. Why will they put up sme psters (海报) in the schl?
A. Because they want t ask their teachers fr help.
B. Because they want t ask sme students fr help.
C. Because they want t ask freign vlunteers fr help.
9. What will they plan t d fr the Clean-up Day?
A. T clean up their schl.
B. T clean up sme public (公共的) places.
C. Bth A and B.
【答案】8. B 9. C
听一段独白，回答小题。
10. When did the speaker cme t Guangzhu?
A. Tw days ag. B. Tw weeks ag. C. Tw mnths ag.
11. Hw des the speaker feel in Guangzhu?
A. Alne. B. Happy. C. Nervus.
12. Wh des the speaker miss?
A. His grandparents. B. His ld friends. C. His ld neighbrs.
【答案】10. C 11. C 12. B
听对话，回答小题。
13. Hw lng did the ftball match last?
A. One hur. B. Tw hurs. C. Three hurs.
14. What des Kelly think f Albert?
A. He is t busy. B. He is a gd friend. C. He has a bad habit.
15. Hw sn will Albert finish his hmewrk?
A. In half an hur. B. In an hur. C. In tw hurs.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A
听一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A. B. C.
D. E.
16. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
【答案】 ①. C ②. E ③. B ④. A ⑤. D
二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
认真阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
(A)
Is there a difference between teenagers ding chres in small villages and in big cities? Here is a survey (调查). We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questins. Half f them cme frm big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhu. The thers are frm small villages. We made a diagram (图表) f the result f ur survey. Let’s have a lk at it. We fund ut that teenagers frm small villages d mre chres than thse frm big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice t parents in big cities is that parents shuld give their children sme chres t d. Ding chres teaches teenagers t take care f themselves.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
17. They surveyed _________ teenagers frm small villages.
A. 1,000B. 2,000C. 3,000D. 4,000
18. There are 850 teenagers frm the cities wh _________.
A. take ut the rubbishB. make the bed
C. sweep the flrD. fld the clthes
19. Mre than _________ teenagers in big cities d the dishes.
A. 500B. 1,000C. 1,500D. 2,000
20. The number f teenagers _________ in big cities is bigger than that in small villages.
A. making the bedB. taking ut the rubbish
C. ding the dishesD. flding the clthes
21. Why did they give the advice?
A. Because they dn’t want teenagers in China t d chres at hme.
B. Because they thught ding chres helps teenagers t take gd care f themselves.
C. Because they wanted t knw if teenagers in small villages and big cities in China d chres at hme.
D. Because they thught it’s nt necessary fr teenagers t lk after themselves.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. B
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了通过调查显示来自小村庄的青少年比来自大城市的青少年做更多的家务，建议大城市的家长们给孩子一些家务活做。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questins. Half f them cme frm big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhu. The thers are frm small villages.”可知，4000名青少年参与了这项调查，其中一半来自大城市，其他人来自小村庄，即他们调查了2000名来自小村庄的青少年。故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格“Sweep the flr”那一行“2000 teenagers in big cities: 850”可知，有850名来自城市的青少年扫地。故选C。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格“D the dishes”那一行“2000 teenagers in big cities: 600”可知，有600名来自城市的青少年洗碗，即超过500名来自城市的青少年洗碗。故选A。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格“Fld the clthes”那一行“2000 teenagers in small villages: 900; 2000 teenagers in big cities: 1500”可知，大城市里叠衣服的青少年数量是1500，小村庄里叠衣服的青少年数量是900，即大城市里叠衣服的青少年数量比小村庄里的多。故选D。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Our advice t parents in big cities is that parents shuld give their children sme chres t d. Ding chres teaches teenagers t take care f themselves.”可知，他们建议大城市的父母给孩子一些家务活做，是因为做家务能教会青少年照顾自己。故选B。
(B)
Yesterday I had ne f the mst terrible experiences f my life! A strm wke me up early. I gt up and lked ut f the windw f ur htel. I listened t the thunder (雷声) and watched the lightning (闪电). It wasn’t scary at that time—it was exciting!
But then I lked at my phne and saw the news that a hurricane (飓风) was cming. I asked my dad what a hurricane is and asked him if he knew what t d. He tld me nt t wrry because a hurricane is just a big strm. We stayed in ur htel rm and by the afternn, there was even mre rain. And the winds were getting strnger and strnger.
In the evening, a htel wrker asked all the visitrs t g t the dining hall. When we were all inside, we put tables in frnt f the drs and then we gt dwn n the flr tgether in the crner (角落). We waited and waited. The winds gt luder, the rain became heavier and then it suddenly went dark. I was s scared that I held (抓住) my dad’s hand. We stayed there fr a lng time.
Finally, mrning arrived. _________ I felt s happy that we were safe (安全的). I hpe I will never have a night like that again.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22. The writer learned what a hurricane is _________.
A. frm his fatherB. frm a visitrC. n his phneD. n the cmputer
23. Where did the writer spend the night?
A. In the music hall. B. In his father’s rm.
C. In the dining hall. D. In the wrker’s rm.
24. Which sentence is best fr “________” in the last paragraph?
A. I was s nervus. B. My rm was in a mess.
C. I went t the htel again. D. The strm was ver.
25. Hw did the writer’s feelings change in the passage?
A. Scared→excited→wrried→happy. B. Wrried→excited→happy→scared.
C. Excited→wrried→scared→happy. D. Happy→excited→wrried→scared.
26. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. A nice htel wrker B. A piece f bad news
C. Visiting a special htelD. Experiencing a hurricane
【答案】22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. D
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者第一次经历飓风时的心情和情景。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I asked my dad what a hurricane is and asked him if he knew what t d. He tld me nt t wrry because a hurricane is just a big strm.”可知，作者是从他的父亲那里了解到什么是飓风。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In the evening, a htel wrker asked all the visitrs t g t the dining hall.”可知，作者是在餐厅度过的这个夜晚。故选C。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I felt s happy that we were safe (安全的).”可知，作者平安度过了这场飓风，所以选项D“暴风雨过去了。”符合语境。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“it was exciting”，第二段“He tld me nt t wrry...”，第三段“I was s scared...”以及第四段“I felt s happy”可知，作者的情绪变化是Excited→wrried→scared→happy。故选C。
【26题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者第一次经历飓风时的心情和情景。因此，选项D“经历飓风”是最佳标题。故选D。
(C)
When I was a child, my parents ften tk me t an ld huse in a frest. The wman in the huse, my father’s cusin, was a terrible ck.
One day, when I was walking arund the garden behind the huse, I nticed a small wden huse. As I walked twards it, I saw a man with lng hair and lng beard standing at the dr. It seemed he didn’t wash r cut them fr a lng time.
“Please dn’t tell them yu saw me,” he said. “They never use this place, and I have nwhere else t live.” “Dn’t wrry,” I said. “I wn’t tell anyne. But are yu all right ut here? I mean—d yu have enugh fd t eat?” The ld man shk his head. I put sme fd int a small bag that evening. Later, I gt ut f the back dr secretly (秘密的) and gave the fd t the ld man.
The ld man smiled when he ate the fd. Frm then n, my visits t the ld huse became interesting, and I enjyed every minute f my stay there.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27. Wh ften tk the writer t the ld huse in a frest?
A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His aunt. D. An ld man.
28. What did the writer think f his aunt?
A. She wasn’t gd at cking. B. She enjyed reading bks.
C. She helped an ld man. D. She liked t play with him.
29. What des the underlined wrd “beard” mean in Chinese?
A. 睫毛B. 耳垂C. 胡须D. 眉毛
30. What did the writer d t help the ld man?
A. He visited the ld man every day. B. He cked fd fr the ld man.
C. He tld his parents abut the ld man. D. He gave sme fd t the ld man.
31. The stry mainly tells us _______.
A. it’s nice t raise wild animalsB. it’s jyful t help thers
C. it’s gd t live in the frestD. it’s cmfrtable t live in the ld huse
【答案】27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B
【语篇解读】本文主要记叙了作者帮助一位老人的故事。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When I was a child, my parents ften tk me t an ld huse in a frest.”可知，父母经常带他到森林的老房子里去。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The wman in the huse, my father’s cusin, was a terrible ck.”可知，作者认为他姑姑不擅长烹饪。故选A。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“It seemed he didn’t wash r cut them fr a lng time.”可猜测出，应是他的胡须很长时间没有清洗或剃过了，故下划线单词“beard”的意思应是“胡须”。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Later, I gt ut f the back dr secretly (秘密的) and gave the fd t the ld man.”可知，作者给了老人一些食物来帮助他。故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“The ld man smiled when he ate the fd. Frm then n, my visits t the ld huse became interesting, and I enjyed every minute f my stay there.”可知，作者从老人脸上洋溢的笑容知道，帮助别人是快乐的。故选B。
(D)
Everyne may get angry. ____32____ When yur teacher gives yu t much hmewrk, when yur team lses an imprtant game, when yur friend breaks yur favrite thing, yu may get really angry.
___33___ Fr example, yu breathe faster, yur face turns red, and yu may want t break smething.
In fact, it’s nrmal fr yu t get angry smetimes. ____34____ When yu keep it inside, yu may get sme health prblems. S yu need t try t let it ut in the right way, withut hurting thers r yurself. Yu can talk abut it with ther peple. It’s really helpful t talk abut the things that make yu angry with ther peple, like yur parents, teachers, etc. ____35____ Remember that what yu d when yu’re angry can make everything better r wrse. S yu shuld think carefully befre yu take actin. ____36____ Try yur best t cntrl yur anger!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺。内容完整。
A. Many things can make yu angry.
B. But keeping anger (生气) inside usually makes things wrse.
C. When yu talk abut anger, bad feelings start t g away.
D. Dn’t let yur anger cntrl yu.
E. Yur bdy will tell yu when yu are angry.
【答案】32. A 33. E 34. B 35. C 36. D
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了每个人都有可能会生气，我们要找到适当的方法发泄，不要让愤怒控制自己。
【32题详解】
根据下文“When yur teacher gives yu t much hmewrk, when yur team lses an imprtant game, when yur friend breaks yur favrite thing, yu may get really angry.”可知，此处列举了让你生气的事，选项A“许多事情会让你生气。”符合语境，故选A。
【33题详解】
根据下文“Fr example, yu breathe faster, yur face turns red, and yu may want t break smething.”可知，此处列举了生气时身体的反应，选项E“当你生气时，你的身体会告诉你。”符合语境，故选E。
【34题详解】
根据下文“When yu keep it inside, yu may get sme health prblems.”可知，此处说的是把愤怒憋在心里给人们带来的负面影响，选项B“但是把愤怒藏在心里通常会让事情变得更糟。”符合语境，故选B。
【35题详解】
根据上文“It’s really helpful t talk abut the things that make yu angry with ther peple, like yur parents, teachers, etc.”可知，此处说的是和别人谈论使你愤怒的事是有好处的，选项C“当你谈论愤怒时，坏情绪开始消失。”符合语境，故选C。
【36题详解】
根据下文“Try yur best t cntrl yur anger!”可知，此处说的是要控制愤怒，而不要让愤怒控制你，选项D“不要让你的愤怒控制你。”符合语境，故选D。
三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Yung peple are ften unhappy when they are with their parents. They ____37____ that their parents dn’t understand them. They ften think their parents are t strict ____38____ them. Parents ften find ____39____ difficult t win their children’s trust. They seem t ____40____ hw they felt when they were yung.
Fr example, yung peple like t d things withut much ____41____. It’s ne f their ways t ____42____ that they grw up and they can ____43____ any difficult prblem. Older peple wrry mre easily. ____44____ f them plan things ahead and dn’t like their plans t be changed. S when yu want yur parents t allw yu t d ____45____, yu will get better results _____46_____ yu ask befre yu really start ding it.
Yung peple ften make their parents angry by the clthes they wear, the music they enjy and smething else. But they dn’t _____47_____ t cause any truble. They want t make a new culture f their wn and they just feel that in this way they can be _____48_____ frm the ld peple’s wrld.
And if their parents dn’t like their music r clthes r their way f speaking, the yung peple feel very happy. Smetimes they dn’t want t g ut with their parents, ____49____, they just want t stay at hme _____50_____ and d what they like.
If yu plan t d smething, yu’d better talk with yur parents ahead (提前地) and get them t understand yu. _____51_____, yur parents will prbably let yu d what yu want t d.
37.
A. see B. sayC. hpe D. knw
38.
A. in B. withC. t D. ver
39.
A. it B. thisC. ne D. that
40.
A. imagineB. passC. rememberD. frget
41.
A. speakingB. seeingC. thinkingD. reading
42.
A. shw B. understandC. findD. learn
43.
A. make B. slve C. knwD. guess
44.
A. Fewer B. Mre C. FewestD. Mst
45.
A. anythingB. everythingC. nthingD. smething
46.
A. since B. becauseC. if D. after
47.
A. begin B. mean C. explainD. hate
48.
A. set up B. picked upC. cut ff D. put ff
49.
A. insteadB. since C. becauseD. hwever
50.
A. alne B. lnely C. recentlyD. suddenly
51.
A. If B. If nt C. If s D. If any
【答案】37. B 38. B 39. A 40. D 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. A 51. C
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了年轻人与父母在一起时彼此间不理解的问题。
【37题详解】
句意：他们说他们的父母不理解他们。
see看到；say说；hpe希望；knw知道。根据“that their parents dn’t understand them.”可知，他们说他们的父母不理解他们，这里是宾语从句，作say的宾语。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：他们经常认为父母对他们太严格了。
in在里面；with具有；t到；ver由于。空后的them指人，用介词with，be strict with“对某人很严厉”。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：父母常常发现很难赢得孩子的信任。
it它；this这；ne一；that那个。分析句子结构可知，这里用it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正宾语。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：他们似乎忘记了年轻时的感受。
imagine想象；pass通过；remember回想起；frget忘记。根据“hw they felt when they were yung.”可知，他们忘记了年轻时的感受。故选D。
【41题详解】
句意：例如，年轻人喜欢不假思索地做事。
speaking讲话；seeing看到；thinking思考；reading阅读。根据“yung peple like t d things withut much….”可知，年轻做事情时不喜欢考虑。故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：这是他们展示自己长大后能够解决任何难题的方式之一。
shw展示；understand理解；find发现；learn学习。根据“that they grw up”可知，这里是展示自己长大了。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：这是他们展示自己长大后能够解决任何难题的方式之一。
make制作；slve解决；knw知道；guess猜测。根据“any difficult prblem.”可知，这里是解决任何难题。故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：他们中的大多数人提前计划，不喜欢自己的计划被改变。
Fewer较少的；Mre更多；Fewest最少的；Mst最多。根据“Older peple wrry mre easily. ”可知，他们中的大多数人提前制定计划。故选D。
【45题详解】
句意：因此，当你希望父母允许你做某事时，如果你在真正开始做之前提出要求，你会得到更好的结果。
anything任何东西；everything每件事；nthing没有什么；smething某物，某事。根据“when yu want yur parents t allw yu t d…,”可知，这里是肯定句，用smething，表示“允许做某事”。故选D。
【46题详解】
句意：因此，当你希望父母允许你做某事时，如果你在真正开始做之前提出要求，你会得到更好的结果。
since自从；because因为；if如果；after之后。根据“yu will get better ask befre yu really start ding it.”可知，空格后内容是空格前内容的条件，用if引导的条件状语从句。故选C。
【47题详解】
句意：但他们无意制造任何麻烦。
begin开始；mean意思是；explain解释；hate憎恨。根据“Yung peple ften make their parents angry by the clthes they wear, the music they enjy and smething else.”和“But they dn’t…t cause any truble.”可知，前后意思转折，虽然他们做的一些事情会让父母生气，但他们并不是有意制造麻烦。故选B。
【48题详解】
句意：他们想创造一种属于自己的新文化，他们只是觉得这样他们就可以与老年人的世界隔绝。
set up设置；picked up拾起；cut ff切断，使……与外界隔绝；put ff推迟。根据“they can be…frm the ld peple’s wrld.”可知，他们想与老年人的世界隔绝。故选C。
【49题详解】
句意：有时他们不想和父母一起出去，相反，他们只想一个人待在家里，做自己喜欢的事情。
instead相反地，代替；since自从；because因为；hwever然而。根据“they just want t stay at hme”可知，他们只想一个人待在家里，而不是和父母一起出去。故选A。
【50题详解】
句意：有时他们不想和父母一起出去，相反，他们只想一个人待在家里，做自己喜欢的事情。
alne单独地；lnely孤独的；recently不久前；suddenly突然。根据“they just want t stay at hme…and d what they like.”可知，这里指他们只想独自待在家里。故选A。
【51题详解】
句意：如果是这样，你的父母可能会让你做你想做的事。
If如果；If nt要不的话，不然的话；If s如果是这样的话；If any如果有的话（表数量）。根据“yur parents will prbably let yu d what yu want t d.”可知，这里是对前面一句作出的肯定假设。故选C。
四、语篇填空。 (15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
In summer, Jeff , Dave and Je went t the beach t take a vacatin. After playing fr a while, Jeff fell ____52____ n the cmfrtable beach. After an hur, he wke up. He saw his friends ____53____ vlleyball. Jeff walked t them and ____54____ t play with them. Je hit the ball t hard ____55____ it fell int the sea. Just as Je was ging t pick up the ball, a strng ____56____ blew it away. Jeff wanted t shw his swimming skills, s he decided t get the ball back fr them. After swimming fr abut ten minutes, Jeff became tired. He ____57____ it was impssible fr him t get the ball back. But he tried his best t swim t it. At that mment, sme black cluds appeared! Oh, what ____58____ weather it was! ____59____ started t rain heavily.
At that time Dave and Je were ____60____ surprised because they culdn’t see Jeff. They didn’t just stand n the beach in ____61____ anymre. They shuted fr help.
Luckily, a yung man saved Jeff.
【答案】52. asleep 53. playing 54. began 55. and 56. wind 57. realized
58. strange 59. It 60. cmpletely 61. silence
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Jeff、Dave和Je去海滩度假时，Jeff为了捡回掉进大海的排球差点遇险的故事。
【52题详解】
句意：玩了一会儿后，Jeff在舒适的海滩上睡着了。根据下文“After an hur, he wke up.”可知，此处表示Jeff在海滩上睡着了。fall asleep意为“睡着”，故填asleep。
【53题详解】
句意：他看见他的朋友在打排球。结合所给单词和空后的“vlleyball”可知，此处应用短语play vlleyball“打排球”，结合短语see sb. ding sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，空格处应填动词play的动词-ing形式，故填playing。
【54题详解】
句意：Jeff走向他们，开始和他们一起玩。根据“Jeff walked t them”可推测，此处表示Jeff开始和朋友一起打排球，动词begin“开始”符合语境，根据“walked”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空格处应填begin的过去式，故填began。
【55题详解】
句意：Je击球太猛，球掉进了海里。分析“Je hit the ball t fell int the sea.”可知，动词“hit”和动词“fell”有先后关系，连词and可表示动词的先后关系，and常用来连接两个动词，后一个动词所表示的动作发生得迟一点。故填and。
【56题详解】
句意：正当Je打算捡起球时，一阵大风把它吹走了。根据“blew it away”可知，此处表示一阵大风把球吹走了。wind“风”符合语境，故填wind。
【57题详解】
句意：他意识到他不可能把球拿回来。结合所给单词和“ was impssible fr him t get the ball back.”可知，此处表示Jeff意识到他不可能把球拿回来。动词realize“意识到”符合语境，时态是一般过去时，所以动词要变成过去式，故填realized。
【58题详解】
句意：哦，多么奇怪的天气啊！根据上文“At that mment, sme black cluds appeared!”和空后的“weather”可知，空格处应填形容词，结合所给单词，形容词strange“奇怪的”符合语境，故填strange。
【59题详解】
句意：开始下大雨了。根据“ t rain heavily.”可知，此处表示开始下大雨了。代词it可用于指代天气，句首首字母大写，故填It。
【60题详解】
句意：当时Dave和Je非常惊讶，因为他们看不到Jeff。根据“because they culdn’t see Jeff”可知，此处表示Dave和Je非常惊讶。结合空后的“surprised”可知，空格处应用副词修饰形容词surprised，结合所给单词，副词cmpletely“完全地，彻底地”符合语境，故填cmpletely。
【61题详解】
句意：他们不再只是静静地站在沙滩上。根据下文“They shuted fr help.”可知，此处表示Je和Dave不再只是静静地站在沙滩上。in silence意为“安静地，沉默地，无声地”，故填silence。
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。
D yu knw Iceland? A small cuntry in Eurpe. It used t ____62____ ne f the richest cuntries in the wrld. Summer in Iceland is very shrt, which lasts frm June t August. Its winter starts frm September and ends next May.
In 1980, Iceland started t develp its turist industry (旅游业). Frty years have passed ____63____ then. In summer, lts f peple frm arund ____64____ wrld cme here t have a visit. In winter, peple in Iceland have t spend the lng dark night. They usually have a lt f special activities, such as skating, riding mtrbikes and having parties ____65____ have an exciting night.
Because ____66____ a lng cld winter, Iceland has a shrt grwing seasn. Fd prblem was always a headache fr Iceland in the past. Nw the prblem being slved.
【答案】62. be 63. since 64. the 65. t 66. f
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了冰岛的面积、气候特征、旅游业的发展以及曾经面临的食物问题。
【62题详解】
句意：它曾经是世界上最富有的国家之一。used t be“曾经是”，固定词组。故填be。
【63题详解】
句意：从那时起已经过去了四十年。根据“Frty years have passed…then.”的句意及时态可知，此处表示从那时起已经过去了四十年，since“自从”符合。故填since。
【64题详解】
句意：夏天，很多来自世界各地的人来这里参观。arund the wrld“世界各地”，固定词组。故填the。
【65题详解】
句意：他们通常有很多特别的活动，比如滑冰、骑摩托车和举办派对来度过一个激动人心的夜晚。根据句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式形式。故填t。
【66题详解】
句意：由于冬季漫长而寒冷，冰岛的生长季节很短。because f“由于”，固定词组。故填f。
五、补全对话。(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Grace! Hw is everything?
B: Very well, thank yu. Helen, yu dn’t lk well. _______67_______?
A: Well, I had an accident n the way here.
B: _______68_______. Hw did it happen?
A: I was riding quickly. Anther bicycle rider suddenly appeared frm the crner and we hit each ther.
B: _______69_______?
A: Yes, I hurt my leg. But luckily, it’s nt serius.
B: I see. We shuld never ride t fast. And, we must fllw the traffic (交通) rules.
A: _______70_______.
B: D yu need t g t the hspital?
A: N, thanks.
B: OK. There will be a speech (演讲) abut traffic rules in ur schl hall tmrrw. _______71_______?
A: That’s a gd idea.
【答案】67. What’s wrng (with yu)/What’s the matter/what’s up
68. That’s terrible
69. Did yu get hurt/Did yu hurt yurself
70. I think yu are right/I agree (with yu)
71. Why nt g there t listen t it
【语篇解读】本文是Helen和Grace之间的对话。Grace因骑车太快，撞上了别人，Helen提醒她骑车不要太快，要遵守交通规则，她们还相约一起去听关于交通规则的演讲。
【67题详解】
根据上文“Helen, yu dn’t lk well.”可知，空格处应询问对方怎么了，故填What’s wrng (with yu)/What’s the matter/what’s up。
【68题详解】
根据上文“I had an accident n the way here”可知，空格处应表示这太糟糕了，故填That’s terrible。
【69题详解】
根据下文“Yes, I hurt my leg.”可知，空格处应询问对方是否受伤了，故填Did yu get hurt/Did yu hurt yurself。
【70题详解】
根据上文“We shuld never ride t fast. And, we must fllw the traffic (交通) rules.”可知，空格处应表示赞同对方的观点，故填I think yu are right/I agree (with yu)。
【71题详解】
根据上文“There will be a speech (演讲) abut traffic rules in ur schl hall tmrrw.”和下文“That’s a gd idea.”可知，空格处应提议去听这个关于交通规则的演讲，故填Why nt g there t listen t it。
六、书面表达。 (20分)
72. 在你的成长中，父母对你的成长倾注了大量的心血。他们关心你的学习和生活，但是有时候你在某些事情上总会与他们有分歧。下面是你成长过程中遇到的一次烦恼，请按要求写一篇英语短文描述这次问题。
要求：1)必须包括所有相关信息，可作适当发挥；
2)词数：80词左右，不能出现真实的人名和校名。
3)内容提示：
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
In the past, I had difficulty in getting n well with my parents. I used t argue with them, smetimes we didn’t even say a wrd fr a few days. Because my parents were really wrried abut my grades, it gave me t much pressure. And I never helped them d any husewrk, because I didn’t realize the imprtance f helping them. Instead, I spent at least tw hurs playing cmputer games every day.
But nw I enjy staying with my parents. T understand each ther better, I think we shuld ften cmmunicate with ur parents. In free time, it’s necessary fr us t help with the husewrk. Besides, we can als spend mre time with ur parents. It’s a gd idea t share ur happiness and sadness with them. In this way, we can get n well with ur parents.
Chres
2000 teenagers in small villages
2000 teenagers in big cities
Take ut the rubbish
1600
1000
Sweep the flr
1200
850
Make the bed
1400
750
D the dishes
1100
600
Fld the clthes
900
1500
play, wind, sleep, cmplete, silence, strange, realize, it, begin, and
现象
我过去经常跟父母吵架，有时几天不说话。
原因
父母过分担心我的成绩，给我太大的压力。我不帮父母做家务，也没有意识到帮父母的重要性。相反地，我每天花至少两个小时玩电脑游戏。
措施
现在我能和父母相处得好。我认为我们该和父母沟通……