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山东省泰安市肥城市2023-2024学年高一下学期期中英语试卷(解析版)
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这是一份山东省泰安市肥城市2023-2024学年高一下学期期中英语试卷(解析版)，共18页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Ireland is ne f the wrld’s dreamiest destinatins with its peaceful landscapes and fantastic culture. T ensure yu have the best time, I’ve cme up with the bucket list fr Ireland!
The Wild Atlantic Way
It’s Ireland’s mst ppular rad trip and it’s nt hard t see why! Cvering an impressive 1600 miles, it’s ne f the wrld’s lngest castal rutes. T drive the whle thing, yu’ll need at least 7 days but preferably mre.
The Ring f Kerry
It’s anther famus rad trip rute in Ireland. In fact, it makes up part f the Wild Atlantic Way. It cvers a distance f arund 111 miles. S yu dn’t rush yur time in this area, try t allw at least 3.5 hurs fr the best experience.
The Sky Rad
It’s nly 10 miles lng, but allw at least 2.5 hurs s yu can explre sme f the tp sights in the area. There’s an upper and lwer rad that yu can take, with the upper rad ffering the best views. Hwever, yu can always d bth if yu wish (just allw mre time).
The Castal Causeway Rute
This awesme rad trip starts frm Belfast and ends in the city f Derry. This rute cvers a distance f arund 120 miles and the majrity f it runs alng the cast, s yu’ll get breathtaking views. Try t allw at least 3-4 days if yu plan t d this rute.
If yu’ve gt any further questins abut this Ireland bucket list then just leave a cmment belw. Fr thse wh’ve already visited, what is yur favrite place r experience in this incredible cuntry?
21. Which rad trip cvers the lngest distance?
A. The Wild Atlantic Way.B. The Ring f Kerry.
C. The Sky Rad.D. The Castal Causeway Rute.
22. What d we knw abut the Sky Rad?
A. It’s ne f the lngest castlines.B. It has tw rads that can be taken.
C. It passes thrugh several cuntries.D. It’s Ireland’s mst ppular rad trip.
23. Where can yu prbably find this text?
A. On a news blg.B. In a gegraphy bk.
C. On a travel website.D. In a science magazine.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍4条爱尔兰的旅游路线。
【21题详解】细节理解题。由The Wild Atlantic Way中“It’s Ireland’s mst ppular rad trip and it’s nt hard t see why! Cvering an impressive 1600 miles, it’s ne f the wrld’s lngest castal rutes.(这是爱尔兰最受欢迎的公路旅行，不难看出原因！它覆盖了令人印象深刻的1600英里，是世界上最长的海岸线之一。)”以及下文的三条路线可知，The Wild Atlantic Way的路线长达1600英里，是四条路线中最长的。故选A项。
【22题详解】细节理解题。由The Sky Rad中“It’s nly 10 miles lng, but allw at least 2.5 hurs s yu can explre sme f the tp sights in the area. There’s an upper and lwer rad that yu can take, with the upper rad ffering the best views.(它只有10英里长，但至少需要2.5个小时，所以你可以探索该地区的一些顶级景点。你可以走上下两条路，上一条路的景色最好。)”可知，the Sky Rad有两条路可以走。故选B项。
【23题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段“If yu’ve gt any further questins abut this Ireland bucket list then just leave a cmment belw. Fr thse wh’ve already visited, what is yur favrite place r experience in this incredible cuntry?(如果你对爱尔兰的愿望清单还有任何疑问，请在下面留言。对于那些已经去过的人来说，在这个令人难以置信的国家，你最喜欢的地方或经历是什么？)”可推断，这篇文章应来自于旅游网站。故选C项。
B
In 2019, a white-haired senir was awarded the Friendship Medal, the highest rder f hnr f China fr freigners. It was Isabel Crk. In her mre than a century f life, she spent mre than 90 years in China and cultivated (培养) a large number f freign language talents fr China.
In 1915, Isabel was brn in Chengdu, Sichuan Prvince. After graduating frm the University f Trnt in 1938, Isabel culdn’t wait t return t China. With hard wrk, she and her clleague cmpleted the survey f ver 1,500 families in sme villages in Bishan Cunty. She recrded the daily life f the villagers in Xinglngchang with detailed field ntes, which give the yung peple tday sme idea f the state f affairs in villages at that time.
In 1947, Isabel and her husband David Crk came t China t bserve and study the nging land refrm. A year later, they cmpleted the study and accepted the invitatin t stay in China fr language teaching.
One culd hardly imagine the teaching cnditins in the midst f a war. They asked their students t take small stls (凳子) with them s that they culd give class everywhere. They tailred (定制) teaching appraches t suit students’ different language prficiency levels. Withut handy teaching materials, they cllected articles frm English newspapers and magazines. In ral English teaching, Isabel asked students t watch their teachers in a given cnversatin first. Since there were n tape recrders at schl, she had t perfrm the cnversatin again and again.
Isabel retired in 1981, but she returned t Suthwest China many times t set up schlarship fr children frm pr families. She als went t Inner Mnglia, Ningxia and ther places t help with freign language teaching. Isabel died in 2023 in Beijing.
24. What d we knw abut Isabel accrding t the text?
A. She gt China’s highest hnr fr freigners.
B. She received her cllege educatin in China.
C. She returned t China as a teacher at age 23.
D. She helped children in need all ver China.
25. When did Isabel start the jurney f educatin in China?
A. In 1915.B. In 1938.C. In 1948.D. In 1981.
26. Which f the fllwing best describes the cuple’s teaching?
A. Bring but helpful.B. Simple and mdern.
C. Traditinal but attractive.D. Flexible and persnalized.
27. What des the authr want t illustrate by mentining Isabel’s experiences?
A. Her wrking experiences were rich.
B. Her life in China was quite clrful.
C. She devted herself t teaching in China.
D. She shwed great interest in Chinese histry.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Isabel Crk在中国的生活和她对中国教育的贡献。
【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In 2019, a white-haired senir was awarded the Friendship Medal, the highest rder f hnr f China fr freigners. It was Isabel Crk.(2019年，一位白发苍苍的老人被授予了中国对外国人的最高荣誉——友谊勋章。她就是Isabel Crk)”可知，Isabel Crk获得了中国对外国人的最高荣誉。故选A。
【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In 1947, Isabel and her husband David Crk came t China t bserve and study the nging land refrm. A year later, they cmpleted the study and accepted the invitatin t stay in China fr language teaching.(1947年，Isabel和她的丈夫David Crk来到中国，观察和研究正在进行的土地改革。一年后，他们完成了研究，并接受了留在中国进行语言教学的邀请)”可知，Isabel在1948年开始在中国教育的旅程。故选C。
【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“They tailred (定制) teaching appraches t suit students’ different language prficiency levels. Withut handy teaching materials, they cllected articles frm English newspapers and magazines. In ral English teaching, Isabel asked students t watch their teachers in a given cnversatin first. Since there were n tape recrders at schl, she had t perfrm the cnversatin again and again.(他们定制教学方法，以适应学生不同的语言水平。没有方便的教材，他们从英文报纸和杂志上收集文章。在口语教学中，Isabel让学生先观察老师在给定的对话中的表现。由于学校没有录音机，她不得不反复进行对话)”可推知，他们的教学方式是灵活和个性化的。故选D。
【27题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容以及最后一段“Isabel retired in 1981, but she returned t Suthwest China many times t set up schlarship fr children frm pr families. She als went t Inner Mnglia, Ningxia and ther places t help with freign language teaching.(伊莎贝尔于1981年退休，但她多次回到中国西南地区，为贫困家庭的孩子设立奖学金。她还去了内蒙古、宁夏等地帮助外语教学)”可知，文章讲述了Isabel Crk在中国的生活和她对中国教育的贡献，特别是她的教学方式和她对贫困家庭的帮助。由此推知，作者想通过提到Isabel Crk的经历来说明她在中国致力于教学工作。故选C。
C
La Vce Ball (LVB) which means “the dancing vices” in Italian is an all-wmen shw chir at Bemidji High Schl in Minnesta, US. Established in 2004, the grup has captured many awards, including Best Chregraphy, Best Vcals, and Best Band. Shw chir prgrams in Bemidji draw in ver 250 students t participate every year.
Walking int the chir rm during an LVB rehearsal (排练), yu’d surely feel an atmsphere full f laughter, smiles and warm-ups. One f the marked differences between LVB and the ther chirs, Directr Emily Paine said, is the sister-like relatinship the members share. During full distance learning, fr example, the grup participated in a “Secret Sister” gift exchange, similar t a “Secret Santa”, within the chir and drpped gifts at each thers’ hmes. The captains, Thmpsn and Kanani, agreed. “We’re kind f like a big family.”
Last year, fr sme reasn virtual rehearsals became the nrm (常态) fr LVB. “We have a cmputer set up in the middle f the rm with students tuning in,” Paine explained. “Especially when we were hybrid (混合的), we’d have half f ur students cming in persn, and half jining nline.”
Kanani said the hardest part f nline rehearsals was nt being able t hear the ther students singing, as they generally turned ff their individual micrphnes during these vide sessins. Hwever, ne perk f this, Kanani nted, was that she felt she had learned the music much mre thrughly than in ther seasns. “I knw the music a lt better than I have in past years,” she said. “Yu culdn’t rely n smene else.”
Luckily, the grup has gtten the chance t be back n stage recently. Members perfrmed during the BHS spring cncerts and then held their wn LVB cncert n March 20.
28. What d we knw abut La Vce Ball?
A. It is a lcal chir in New Yrk.
B. Its name cmes frm German.
C. It attracts 250 bys and girls every year.
D. It has wn a lt f awards since 2004.
29. What makes LVB different frm ther chirs, accrding t Emily Paine?
A. The members’ remarkable achievements.
B. The way the members perfrm nline.
C. The clse relatinship the members have.
D. The members’ traditin f exchanging gifts.
30. What is the mst difficult fr nline rehearsals, accrding t Kanani?
A. The chir rm culdn’t functin well.
B. Members culdn’t hear each ther singing.
C. Members were afraid t perfrm all tgether.
D. The chir had n experience in virtual rehearsals.
31. What des the underlined wrd “perk” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. A bad effect.B. A special benefit.
C. An effective slutin.D. An unexpected challenge.
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了美国明尼苏达州Bemidji学校的高中生合唱团La Vce Ball，它自成立起获得了很多奖项，由于疫情只能进行线上排练，幸运的是该合唱团最近有机会回归舞台表演。
【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Established in 2004, the grup has captured many awards, including Best Chregraphy, Best Vcals, and Best Band.(该组合成立于2004年，获得了许多奖项，包括最佳编舞、最佳人声和最佳乐队)”可知，La Vce Ball合唱团从2004年后赢得了很多奖项，故选D。
【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“One f the marked differences between LVB and the ther chirs, Directr Emily Paine said, is the sister-like relatinship the members share.(总监Emily Paine说，LVB与其他合唱团的显著区别之一是成员之间的姐妹关系)”可知，Emily Paine认为LVB和其他合唱团的区别是该合唱团成员之间关系很亲密，故选C。
【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Kanani said the hardest part f nline rehearsals was nt being able t hear the ther students singing, as they generally turned ff their individual micrphnes during these vide sessins.(Kanani说，在线排练最困难的部分是听不到其他学生唱歌，因为他们在视频过程中通常会关掉自己的麦克风)”可知，Kanani认为线上排练最难的部分是成员之间不能听到彼此唱歌的声音，故选B。
【31题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段中“the hardest part f nline rehearsals(线上排练最难的部分)”和划线词前的“Hwever (然而)”以及划线词后的“she felt she had learned the music much mre thrughly than in ther seasns(她觉得自己比在其他季节更彻底地了解了音乐)”可知，前文是描述线上排练的挑战，划线词所在句与上文是转折关系，故应是讲述线上排练的好处——她觉得自己比在其他季节更彻底地了解了音乐，由此猜测perk意为“额外的好处”，故选B。
D
A new study frm scial scientists at Caltech nw shws hw lng it takes t frm the gym habit: an average f abut six mnths. The same study als lked at hw lng it takes healthcare wrkers t get in the habit f washing their hands: an average f a few weeks.
“There is n magic number fr habit frmatin (形成),” says Anastasia Buyalskaya, authr f the study, nw an assistant prfessr f marketing at HEC Paris. “Many may have heard that it takes abut 21 days t frm a habit, but that was nt based n any science. Our wrks supprt the idea that the speed f habit frmatin differs accrding t the behavir in questin and a variety f ther factrs.”
The study is the first t use machine learning tls t study habit frmatin. The researchers used machine learning t study large data sets f tens f thusands f peple. “With machine learning, we can bserve hundreds f variables (变量),” explains Buyalskaya. Machine learning let the researchers study hw peple behave ver time in their natural envirnments; mst previus studies were limited t peple filling ut surveys.
The study fund that certain variables had n effect n gym habit frmatin, such as time f day. Other factrs, such as ne’s past behavir, did cme int play. Fr example, fr 76 percent f gym-gers, the amunt f time that had passed since a previus gym visit was very imprtant t whether the persn wuld g again. In ther wrds, the lnger it had been since a gym-ger last went t the gym, the less likely they were t make a habit f it. Sixty-nine percent f the gym-gers were mre likely t g t the gym n the same days f the week, with Mnday and Tuesday being the mst well-attended.
“Overall, we are seeing that machine learning is a pwerful tl t study human habits utside the lab,” Buyalskaya says.
32. Which f the fllwing des Buyalskaya agree with?
A. It takes abut 21 days t develp a gd habit.
B. It takes half a year t frm the habit f ging t the gym.
C. Habits are frmed at varying speeds depending n behavirs.
D. Dctrs need weeks t develp the habit f hand washing.
33. What made the new study unique?
A. It cllected a sea f data.
B. It was cnducted by an internatinal team.
C. It studied behaviral effects n habit frmatin.
D. It applied machine learning technlgy.
34. Which f the fllwing influenced gym habit frmatin greatly accrding t the study?
A. The day f the week.B. The last gym visit.
C. The fitness instructr.D. The length f a gym class.
35. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. N magic number fr time it takes t frm habits
B. Build lasting habits: keys t successful behavir change
C. Habit frmatin appears t be up t persnal ability
D. Try machine learning: a tl fr behavir study
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，一项研究表明，习惯形成没有神奇的数字，习惯的形成速度因行为而异。
【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Our wrks supprt the idea that the speed f habit frmatin differs accrding t the behavir in questin and a variety f ther factrs.(我们的研究支持这样一种观点，即习惯形成的速度会根据所讨论的行为和各种其他因素而不同)”可知，Buyalskaya认为习惯的形成速度因行为而异，故选C。
【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The study is the first t use machine learning tls t study habit frmatin.(这项研究首次使用机器学习工具来研究习惯的形成)”可知，该研究的特别之处在于它运用了机器学习技术，故选D。
【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Fr example, fr 76 percent f gym-gers, the amunt f time that had passed since a previus gym visit was very imprtant t whether the persn wuld g again. In ther wrds, the lnger it had been since a gym-ger last went t the gym, the less likely they were t make a habit f it.(例如，对于76%的健身爱好者来说，上一次去健身房的时间对于他们是否会再去非常重要。换句话说，自一个人上一次去健身房的时间越长，他就越不可能养成去健身房的习惯)”可知，距离上一次去健身房的时间长度对于养成去健身房的习惯有很大影响，故选B。
【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第二段中“There is n magic number fr habit frmatin (形成)(习惯形成没有神奇的数字)”和“Our wrks supprt the idea that the speed f habit frmatin differs accrding t the behavir in questin and a variety f ther factrs.(我们的研究支持这样一种观点，即习惯形成的速度会根据所讨论的行为和各种其他因素而不同)”可知，一项研究表明，习惯形成没有神奇的数字，习惯的形成速度因行为而异，A项“养成习惯所需要的时间没有神奇的数字”为最佳标题，故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As we knw, the Internet can help develp friendships in many ways. It makes cmmunicatin much mre cnvenient. ___36___ Nwadays, yur friends are just a click away.
Whenever smene needs help, friends frm all ver the wrld can immediately prvide useful suggestins r infrmatin. Online cmmunicatin can actually bring peple clser t each ther. In spite f this, sme peple believe that the Internet has many negative aspects.
___37___ Images really cannt replace a real-life smile r hug. Accrding t a parenting expert, Denise Daniels, cmmunicating thrugh a screen makes it mre difficult fr children t cncentrate r shw kindness t thers. Imprtant scial skills are develped thrugh direct cntact. It is these skills that enable us t develp lifelng friendships.
The Internet can make peple self-centred. ___38___ Fr example, instead f having prper cnversatins with friends, sme peple are nly cncerned with their nline ppularity — Hw many “likes” did I get? Hw many fllwers d I have? — thugh we knw that the number f “likes” r fllwers cannt cmpare t having lng-term and rewarding friendships. ___39___ Psts abut funny cat images d nt necessarily help frm meaningful relatinship.
Online relatinships may nt be what they appear t be. Friendships are built n the basis f trust. With nline cmmunicatin yu can never be 100 percent sure that the peple yu are chatting t are being hnest abut wh they are. ___40___
In my pinin, friends shuld fcus mre n face-t-face cmmunicatin, and less n nline cmmunicatin. This is the best way t maintain healthy relatinships.
A. The Internet has cmpletely changed peple’s lives.
B. They never think f anyne r anything but themselves.
C. Talking nline is n replacement fr face-t-face cntact.
D. Yu can stay in tuch with friends n matter where yu are.
E. It’s implite t pst embarrassing infrmatin f ther peple.
F. In additin, a lt f the cntent psted n scial media is f little value.
G. Ging nline can be dangerus if yu are easily influenced r t trusting.
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. F 40. G
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍互联网的一些负面影响。
【36题详解】由上文“As we knw, the Internet can help develp friendships in many ways. It makes cmmunicatin much mre cnvenient.(正如我们所知，互联网可以在很多方面帮助发展友谊。它使交流更加方便。)”可知，这里主要讲互联网让交流更加方便，而D项Yu can stay in tuch with friends n matter where yu are.(无论身在何处，你都可以与朋友保持联系。)符合语境，表明互联网可以让你无论那里都可以保持交流，与上文much mre cnvenient对应，有承上作用。故选D项。
【37题详解】由下文“Images really cannt replace a real-life smile r hug. Accrding t a parenting expert, Denise Daniels, cmmunicating thrugh a screen makes it mre difficult fr children t cncentrate r shw kindness t thers. Imprtant scial skills are develped thrugh direct cntact. It is these skills that enable us t develp lifelng friendships.(照片真的无法取代现实生活中的微笑或拥抱。育儿专家Denise Daniels表示，通过屏幕交流会让孩子更难集中注意力或对他人表现出善意。重要的社交技能是通过直接接触发展起来的。正是这些技能使我们能够发展终身友谊。)”可知，这里主要讲网络交流相对于面对面交流的一些弊端，所以C项Talking nline is n replacement fr face-t-face cntact.(在线交谈无法取代面对面的接触。)符合语境，对下文有总括作用，其中face-t-face cntact与下文direct cntact对应。故选C项。
【38题详解】由上文“The Internet can make peple self-centred. (互联网可以使人们以自我为中心。)”以及下文举例可知，本段主要讲互联网使人以自我为中心，而B项They never think f anyne r anything but themselves.(除了他们自己，他们从不为任何人或任何事着想。)符合语境，其中They代指上文peple，never think f anyne r anything but themselves也与上文self-centred对应。故选B项。
【39题详解】由下文“Psts abut funny cat images d nt necessarily help frm meaningful relatinship.(关于有趣的猫图片的帖子并不一定有助于建立有意义的关系。)”可知，这里主要讲网上发表的内容不一定有助于建立有意义的关系，而F项In additin, a lt f the cntent psted n scial media is f little value.(此外，社交媒体上发布的许多内容都没有什么价值。)符合语境，其中f little value与下文nt necessarily help frm meaningful relatinship对应，有启下作用。故选F项。
【40题详解】由上文“Online relatinships may nt be what they appear t be. Friendships are built n the basis f trust. With nline cmmunicatin yu can never be 100 percent sure that the peple yu are chatting t are being hnest abut wh they are. (网络关系可能并不像表面上看起来的那样。友谊建立在信任的基础上。通过在线交流，你永远无法100%确定与你聊天的人是否诚实。)”可知，这里主要讲网上交友不一定可信，而G项Ging nline can be dangerus if yu are easily influenced r t trusting.(如果你很容易受到影响或过于信任，上网可能会很危险。)符合语境，其中 dangerus与上文yu can never be 100 percent sure that the peple yu are chatting t are being hnest abut wh they are对应，所以有承上作用。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Driving the muntain rads can be bth a delight and an adventure at times. In the summer the beauty f them is ___41___. Yet, yu have t watch ut fr rcks that have brken lse and ___42___ dwn the side f the hill.
I ___43___ t see a rck in the rad the ther day. A car ahead f me swerved (转弯) arund it. I knew a rck that size wuld be a ___44___ t any driver if he didn’t see it in time t mve. I quickly ___45___ t a wide spt, walked ver and gt it int the ditch (沟) after a great deal f ___46___.
The incident reminded me f an ld stry. “In a far-away land a king had ___47___ a huge rck in the rad and hidden gld cins ___48___ the rck. He watched all day as many peple ____49____ abut the rck and fund nbdy making an attempt t mve it. _____50_____, a pr peasant arrived dragging a cart f vegetables. He stpped, and with all his _____51_____ pushed the stne ff the rad. _____52_____ his surprise when he saw the gld cins. The king had left them fr the ne wh cleared the _____53_____ fr thse wh came after.”
Nw while there wasn’t any _____54_____ under the rck I mved, I did feel _____55_____ as I walked back t my car. Maybe the real reward is the lve we feel, the jy we scatter, and the kindness we share.
41. A. amazingB. frighteningC. shckingD. cnfusing
42. A. walkedB. flatedC. sunkD. rlled
43. A. happenedB. decidedC. plannedD. pretended
44. A. balanceB. cureC. dangerD. pressure
45. A. lked arundB. pulled verC. set ffD. turned away
46. A. surfB. lssC. effrtD. faith
47. A. buriedB. measuredC. placedD. remved
48. A. besideB. ffC. verD. under
49. A. caredB. cmplainedC. quarreledD. learned
50. A. FinallyB. RegularlyC. FrequentlyD. Gradually
51. A. abilityB. mightC. curageD. talent
52. A. ImagineB. DesignC. LimitD. Prve
53. A. clueB. chainC. targetD. path
54. A. evidenceB. savingC. reactinD. treasure
55. A. cnfidentB. nervusC. amusedD. respected
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. D 55. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在路上遇到了一块大石头，并费力将其移走，尽管没有获得物质奖励，但内心感到满足。
【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在夏天，它们的美丽是惊奇的。A. amazing惊奇的；B. frightening令人害怕的；C. shcking令人震惊的；D. cnfusing令人困惑的。根据上文“a delight”和“In the summer the beauty f them”可推知，夏天山路的美是神奇的。故选A项。
【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，你必须小心那些已经松动并从山坡上滚下来的岩石。A. walked走；B. flated漂浮；C. sunk沉没；D. rlled滚动。根据上文“rcks that have brken lse”和下文“dwn”可知，松动的石头会滚下来。故选D项。
【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：前几天我碰巧在路上看到一块石头。A. happened碰巧；B. decided决定；C. planned计划；D. pretended假装。根据下文“see a rck in the rad the ther day”可知，这是某一天作者碰巧遇到的事情。故选A项。
【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道，那种大小的石头对任何司机来说都是危险的，如果他不能及时发现并移动的话。A. balance平衡；B. cure治愈；C. danger危险；D. pressure压力。根据下文“any driver if he didn’t see it in time t mve”可知，如果司机没有及时发现，路上的石头是危险的。故选C项。
【45题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我赶紧把车开到一个宽阔的地方停下来，走过去，费了好大劲才把它扔进了沟里。A. lked arund环顾四周；B. pulled ver靠边停车；C. set ff出发；D. turned away转身离开。根据下文“walked ver and gt it int the ditch (沟)”可知，作者停下车去移石头。故选B项。
【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我赶紧把车开到一个宽阔的地方停下来，走过去，费了好大劲才把它扔进了沟里。A. surf冲浪；B. lss损失；C. effrt努力；D. faith信仰。根据上文“a rck that size”和“gt it int the ditch (沟)”可知，石头并不小，作者把它扔进沟里需要费很大的劲。故选C项。
【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个遥远的国度，一位国王在路上放了一块大石头，并把金币藏在石头下面。A. buried埋葬；B. measured测量；C. placed放置；D. remved移除。根据上文“The incident reminded me f an ld stry.”和“a huge rck in the rad”可知，作者由自己的经历想到故事中相似的情节：一位国王在路上放了一块大石头。故选C项。
【48题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：在一个遥远的国度，一位国王在路上放了一块大石头，并把金币藏在石头下面。A. beside在旁边；B. ff离开；C. ver在上方；D. under在下方。根据上文“hidden gld cins”和下文“the rck”可推知，国王把金币藏在石头下面。故选D项。
【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他观察了一整天，发现很多人都在抱怨这块石头，却没有人试图移动它。A. cared关心；B. cmplained抱怨；C. quarreled争吵；D. learned学习。根据下文“nbdy making an attempt t mve it”可推知，人们只是抱怨，但没有人试图移动它。故选B项。
【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：终于，一个贫穷的农民拖着一车蔬菜来了。A. Finally终于；B. Regularly定期地；C. Frequently频繁地；D. Gradually逐渐地。根据上文“and fund nbdy making an attempt t mve it”和“He stpped, and with all his pushed the stne ff the rad.”可知，之前一直没有人去移石头动，终于等到了一位农民，他搬走了石头。故选A项。
【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他停了下来，用尽全身力气把石头从路上推了下去。A. ability能力；B. might力量；C. curage勇气；D. talent天赋。根据上文“with all his”和下文“pushed the stne ff”可推知，农民用尽全身力气把石头推下去。故选B项。
【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：想象一下他看到金币时的惊讶。A. Imagine想象；B. Design设计；C. Limit限制；D. Prve证明。根据下文“his surprise when he saw the gld cins”可知，推开石头后发现金币，可以想象农民的惊讶。故选A项。
【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：国王把它们留给为后来者扫清道路的人。A. clue线索；B. chain链条；C. target目标；D. path道路。根据上文可知，国王把金币藏在石头下面，农民搬走石头得到了金币，所以国王把金币留给清理道路的人。故选D项。
【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，虽然我搬的石头下没有任何宝藏，但当我走回我的车时，我确实觉得很愉快。A. evidence证据；B. saving拯救；C. reactin反应；D. treasure宝藏。上文作者讲述了国王把金币藏在石头下面，奖给搬走石头的农民的故事，结合下文“under the rck I mved”可知，句中回到现实，作者在自己搬走的石头下面没有发现金币或宝藏。故选D项。
【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，虽然我搬的石头下没有任何宝藏，但当我走回我的车时，我确实觉得很愉快。A. cnfident自信的；B. nervus紧张的；C. amused愉快的；D. respected受尊敬的。根据下文“the real reward is the lve we feel, the jy we scatter, and the kindness we share.”可推知，作者通过行善感到愉快。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Harbin Internatinal Ice and Snw Festival is the first internatinal festival ___56___ (feature) ice and snw in China’s histry. It usually ___57___ (start) frm 5th, January every year, but sme related attractins may pen frm the late December. During the festival, yu can admire varius ice ___58___ (lantern), snw sculptures (雕塑), ice sculptures and wnderful perfrmances. Furthermre, many ___59___ (rmance) activities are als held, such as a phtgraphic exhibitin, ice sculpture cmpetitins, and a film festival.
___60___ the mst imprtant part f the festival, Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld is ne f the ___61___ (large) ice and snw theme parks the wrld. It is built with ice and snw each year. Turists can be attracted by the beautiful night view f the park, when the ice sculptures and snw sculptures ___62___ (decrate) by clrful lights. There are als varius interesting cultural activities and winter sprts ___63___ yu can’t miss in winter f Harbin.
This year, an ice and snw amusement hall and a shw stage will be put int ___64___ (perate). Visitrs can nt nly sak up the winter atmsphere but als enjy ____65____ visual (视觉的) feast that cmbines ice and snw with light thrugh excellent ice and snw perfrmances.
【答案】56. featuring 57. starts 58. lanterns 59. rmantic 60. As 61. largest
62. are decrated 63. that/which 64. peratin 65. a
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了哈尔滨国际冰雪节的相关信息。
【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：哈尔滨国际冰雪节是中国历史上第一个以冰雪为主题的国际节日。internatinal festival与feature在逻辑上是主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填featuring。
【57题详解】考查时态。句意：它通常从每年的1月5日开始，但一些相关景点可能从12月下旬开始开放。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填starts。
【58题详解】考查名词复数。句意：在节日期间，你可以欣赏到各种冰灯、雪雕、冰雕和精彩的表演。lantern为可数名词，且有varius修饰，应用复数形式。 故填lanterns。
【59题详解】考查形容词。句意：此外，还会举办许多浪漫的活动，如摄影展、冰雕比赛和电影节。此处修饰名词activities，应用形容词rmantic“浪漫的”，作定语。故填rmantic。
【60题详解】考查介词。句意：哈尔滨冰雪大世界是世界上最大的冰雪主题公园之一，是冰雪节最重要的组成部分。根据句意可知，表示“作为”，用介词as，置于句首，首字母大写。故填As。
【61题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：哈尔滨冰雪大世界是世界上最大的冰雪主题公园之一，是冰雪节最重要的组成部分。ne f后接形容词最高级。故填largest。
【62题详解】考查时态语态。句意：它每年都是用冰雪建造的。当公园的冰雕和雪雕被五颜六色的灯光装饰时，美丽的夜景可以吸引游客。主语the ice sculptures and snw sculptures与谓语decrate为被动关系，且句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词使用are。故填are decrated。
【63题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在哈尔滨的冬天，还有各种有趣的文化活动和冬季运动，你不能错过。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词为interesting cultural activities and winter sprts，指物，关系词替代先行词作定语从句中miss的宾语，关系代词用that或which。故填that或which。
【64题详解】考查名词。句意：今年，一个冰雪游乐园和一个表演舞台将投入运营。int后接名词peratin作宾语。故填peratin。
【65题详解】考查冠词。句意：游客不仅可以沉浸在冬季的气氛中，还可以通过精彩的冰雪表演享受冰雪与光线相结合的视觉盛宴。此处泛指“一次视觉盛宴 ”，应用不定冠词修饰，且visual首字母的发音为辅音音素，应用a。故填a。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假如你是李华，喜欢体育运动，明天的英语课上将由你来做课前演讲，你确定的主题是体育锻炼。请写一篇短文，内容包括：
1. 你参加体育锻炼的情况；
2. 体育锻炼对你的影响。
注意:
1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Gd mrning, everyne!
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Gd mrning, everyne!
I’m Li Hua, and I’m passinate abut sprts and physical exercise. Regularly, I engage in varius sprts activities, including running, swimming, and basketball. These nt nly help me maintain a healthy bdy but als cntribute significantly t my mental well-being. The physical exercise I undertake strengthens my endurance and imprves my flexibility, while als relieving stress and fstering a sense f accmplishment. Mrever, it has fstered a strng sense f fellwship and teamwrk, which have been invaluable in my persnal and academic pursuits.
Thank yu fr listening!
第二节 （满分25分）
67. 读后续写
The Araguaia River is ne f the biggest rivers in Brazil. It is hme t thusands f animals. River dlphins swim and play in the water, and there are many different clred fish.
In ne twn, a 13-year-ld by named Rhenan walks alng the river every day. But lking at the river makes him wrry because there is rubbish everywhere. He sees plastic bttles, ld clthing, and empty fd packages. The water lks dark and ugly.
One day Rhenan asked abut the dirty river at schl. “Yu wuldn’t want rubbish in yur huse,” said his teacher. “Think abut the pr animals!” Fr days, Rhenan culdn’t stp thinking abut the river. It desn’t seem right t him that this big and pwerful river is filled with rubbish. “It’s hurting the animals in my area,” he thught. “And it’s als hurting the families wh live here.” Then Rhenan had an idea.
The next mrning, Rhenan talked t his mther abut his plan fr the river. He wanted t g arund his twn and ask fr everyne’s help. Maybe if they all wrked tgether, they culd clean up the river!
Rhenan’s mther lved his idea. “I believe the mst imprtant thing fr yu, Rhenan, is learning hw t change things that yu care abut. That will stay with yu frever.” She said. She tld him she wuld help him alng the way.
The next day, Rhenan went t the plice department and next t the ffice f the Mayr (市长). He visited ffices, businesses, and ther schls. Sn he had a very big grup f peple wh like his idea! They all decided t meet at the river the fllwing week. On the day f the river clean-up, Rhenan was excited—but he was als nervus. What if n ne shwed up? But when he and his mther arrived, there were almst a hundred peple there, including many f Rhenan’s friends.
注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Over the whle day, they all wrked tgether t clean up the rubbish.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At the end f the day, everyne started t cheer.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Paragraph 1
Over the whle day, they all wrked tgether t clean up the trash. They managed t pick up the plastic bttles, ld clthing, and fd packages in the river and pulled them ut f the water. As they wrked, Rhenan nticed hw everyne was laughing and smiling. Obviusly, they were happy t d this. It did make them feel gd t help their cmmunity. They were really prductive, and when they were dne, they picked up almst a tnne f rubbish—that’s the same weight as a car! It was really surprising.
Paragraph 2
At the end f the day, everyne started t cheer. They were prud f the change that they had made—the river rushes alng beside them, clean and clear. Lking at the river, they thanked Rhenan. Rhenan felt like he was n tp f the wrld. T stp prblems like this frm happening again, the twn decided t teach everyne why thrwing rubbish in the river was harmful. They als planned t help the river by planting mre trees alng the riverbank fr birds t live in.
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Ireland is ne f the wrld’s dreamiest destinatins with its peaceful landscapes and fantastic culture. T ensure yu have the best time, I’ve cme up with the bucket list fr Ireland!
The Wild Atlantic Way
It’s Ireland’s mst ppular rad trip and it’s nt hard t see why! Cvering an impressive 1600 miles, it’s ne f the wrld’s lngest castal rutes. T drive the whle thing, yu’ll need at least 7 days but preferably mre.
The Ring f Kerry
It’s anther famus rad trip rute in Ireland. In fact, it makes up part f the Wild Atlantic Way. It cvers a distance f arund 111 miles. S yu dn’t rush yur time in this area, try t allw at least 3.5 hurs fr the best experience.
The Sky Rad
It’s nly 10 miles lng, but allw at least 2.5 hurs s yu can explre sme f the tp sights in the area. There’s an upper and lwer rad that yu can take, with the upper rad ffering the best views. Hwever, yu can always d bth if yu wish (just allw mre time).
The Castal Causeway Rute
This awesme rad trip starts frm Belfast and ends in the city f Derry. This rute cvers a distance f arund 120 miles and the majrity f it runs alng the cast, s yu’ll get breathtaking views. Try t allw at least 3-4 days if yu plan t d this rute.
If yu’ve gt any further questins abut this Ireland bucket list then just leave a cmment belw. Fr thse wh’ve already visited, what is yur favrite place r experience in this incredible cuntry?
21. Which rad trip cvers the lngest distance?
A. The Wild Atlantic Way.B. The Ring f Kerry.
C. The Sky Rad.D. The Castal Causeway Rute.
22. What d we knw abut the Sky Rad?
A. It’s ne f the lngest castlines.B. It has tw rads that can be taken.
C. It passes thrugh several cuntries.D. It’s Ireland’s mst ppular rad trip.
23. Where can yu prbably find this text?
A. On a news blg.B. In a gegraphy bk.
C. On a travel website.D. In a science magazine.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍4条爱尔兰的旅游路线。
【21题详解】细节理解题。由The Wild Atlantic Way中“It’s Ireland’s mst ppular rad trip and it’s nt hard t see why! Cvering an impressive 1600 miles, it’s ne f the wrld’s lngest castal rutes.(这是爱尔兰最受欢迎的公路旅行，不难看出原因！它覆盖了令人印象深刻的1600英里，是世界上最长的海岸线之一。)”以及下文的三条路线可知，The Wild Atlantic Way的路线长达1600英里，是四条路线中最长的。故选A项。
【22题详解】细节理解题。由The Sky Rad中“It’s nly 10 miles lng, but allw at least 2.5 hurs s yu can explre sme f the tp sights in the area. There’s an upper and lwer rad that yu can take, with the upper rad ffering the best views.(它只有10英里长，但至少需要2.5个小时，所以你可以探索该地区的一些顶级景点。你可以走上下两条路，上一条路的景色最好。)”可知，the Sky Rad有两条路可以走。故选B项。
【23题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段“If yu’ve gt any further questins abut this Ireland bucket list then just leave a cmment belw. Fr thse wh’ve already visited, what is yur favrite place r experience in this incredible cuntry?(如果你对爱尔兰的愿望清单还有任何疑问，请在下面留言。对于那些已经去过的人来说，在这个令人难以置信的国家，你最喜欢的地方或经历是什么？)”可推断，这篇文章应来自于旅游网站。故选C项。
B
In 2019, a white-haired senir was awarded the Friendship Medal, the highest rder f hnr f China fr freigners. It was Isabel Crk. In her mre than a century f life, she spent mre than 90 years in China and cultivated (培养) a large number f freign language talents fr China.
In 1915, Isabel was brn in Chengdu, Sichuan Prvince. After graduating frm the University f Trnt in 1938, Isabel culdn’t wait t return t China. With hard wrk, she and her clleague cmpleted the survey f ver 1,500 families in sme villages in Bishan Cunty. She recrded the daily life f the villagers in Xinglngchang with detailed field ntes, which give the yung peple tday sme idea f the state f affairs in villages at that time.
In 1947, Isabel and her husband David Crk came t China t bserve and study the nging land refrm. A year later, they cmpleted the study and accepted the invitatin t stay in China fr language teaching.
One culd hardly imagine the teaching cnditins in the midst f a war. They asked their students t take small stls (凳子) with them s that they culd give class everywhere. They tailred (定制) teaching appraches t suit students’ different language prficiency levels. Withut handy teaching materials, they cllected articles frm English newspapers and magazines. In ral English teaching, Isabel asked students t watch their teachers in a given cnversatin first. Since there were n tape recrders at schl, she had t perfrm the cnversatin again and again.
Isabel retired in 1981, but she returned t Suthwest China many times t set up schlarship fr children frm pr families. She als went t Inner Mnglia, Ningxia and ther places t help with freign language teaching. Isabel died in 2023 in Beijing.
24. What d we knw abut Isabel accrding t the text?
A. She gt China’s highest hnr fr freigners.
B. She received her cllege educatin in China.
C. She returned t China as a teacher at age 23.
D. She helped children in need all ver China.
25. When did Isabel start the jurney f educatin in China?
A. In 1915.B. In 1938.C. In 1948.D. In 1981.
26. Which f the fllwing best describes the cuple’s teaching?
A. Bring but helpful.B. Simple and mdern.
C. Traditinal but attractive.D. Flexible and persnalized.
27. What des the authr want t illustrate by mentining Isabel’s experiences?
A. Her wrking experiences were rich.
B. Her life in China was quite clrful.
C. She devted herself t teaching in China.
D. She shwed great interest in Chinese histry.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Isabel Crk在中国的生活和她对中国教育的贡献。
【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In 2019, a white-haired senir was awarded the Friendship Medal, the highest rder f hnr f China fr freigners. It was Isabel Crk.(2019年，一位白发苍苍的老人被授予了中国对外国人的最高荣誉——友谊勋章。她就是Isabel Crk)”可知，Isabel Crk获得了中国对外国人的最高荣誉。故选A。
【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In 1947, Isabel and her husband David Crk came t China t bserve and study the nging land refrm. A year later, they cmpleted the study and accepted the invitatin t stay in China fr language teaching.(1947年，Isabel和她的丈夫David Crk来到中国，观察和研究正在进行的土地改革。一年后，他们完成了研究，并接受了留在中国进行语言教学的邀请)”可知，Isabel在1948年开始在中国教育的旅程。故选C。
【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“They tailred (定制) teaching appraches t suit students’ different language prficiency levels. Withut handy teaching materials, they cllected articles frm English newspapers and magazines. In ral English teaching, Isabel asked students t watch their teachers in a given cnversatin first. Since there were n tape recrders at schl, she had t perfrm the cnversatin again and again.(他们定制教学方法，以适应学生不同的语言水平。没有方便的教材，他们从英文报纸和杂志上收集文章。在口语教学中，Isabel让学生先观察老师在给定的对话中的表现。由于学校没有录音机，她不得不反复进行对话)”可推知，他们的教学方式是灵活和个性化的。故选D。
【27题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容以及最后一段“Isabel retired in 1981, but she returned t Suthwest China many times t set up schlarship fr children frm pr families. She als went t Inner Mnglia, Ningxia and ther places t help with freign language teaching.(伊莎贝尔于1981年退休，但她多次回到中国西南地区，为贫困家庭的孩子设立奖学金。她还去了内蒙古、宁夏等地帮助外语教学)”可知，文章讲述了Isabel Crk在中国的生活和她对中国教育的贡献，特别是她的教学方式和她对贫困家庭的帮助。由此推知，作者想通过提到Isabel Crk的经历来说明她在中国致力于教学工作。故选C。
C
La Vce Ball (LVB) which means “the dancing vices” in Italian is an all-wmen shw chir at Bemidji High Schl in Minnesta, US. Established in 2004, the grup has captured many awards, including Best Chregraphy, Best Vcals, and Best Band. Shw chir prgrams in Bemidji draw in ver 250 students t participate every year.
Walking int the chir rm during an LVB rehearsal (排练), yu’d surely feel an atmsphere full f laughter, smiles and warm-ups. One f the marked differences between LVB and the ther chirs, Directr Emily Paine said, is the sister-like relatinship the members share. During full distance learning, fr example, the grup participated in a “Secret Sister” gift exchange, similar t a “Secret Santa”, within the chir and drpped gifts at each thers’ hmes. The captains, Thmpsn and Kanani, agreed. “We’re kind f like a big family.”
Last year, fr sme reasn virtual rehearsals became the nrm (常态) fr LVB. “We have a cmputer set up in the middle f the rm with students tuning in,” Paine explained. “Especially when we were hybrid (混合的), we’d have half f ur students cming in persn, and half jining nline.”
Kanani said the hardest part f nline rehearsals was nt being able t hear the ther students singing, as they generally turned ff their individual micrphnes during these vide sessins. Hwever, ne perk f this, Kanani nted, was that she felt she had learned the music much mre thrughly than in ther seasns. “I knw the music a lt better than I have in past years,” she said. “Yu culdn’t rely n smene else.”
Luckily, the grup has gtten the chance t be back n stage recently. Members perfrmed during the BHS spring cncerts and then held their wn LVB cncert n March 20.
28. What d we knw abut La Vce Ball?
A. It is a lcal chir in New Yrk.
B. Its name cmes frm German.
C. It attracts 250 bys and girls every year.
D. It has wn a lt f awards since 2004.
29. What makes LVB different frm ther chirs, accrding t Emily Paine?
A. The members’ remarkable achievements.
B. The way the members perfrm nline.
C. The clse relatinship the members have.
D. The members’ traditin f exchanging gifts.
30. What is the mst difficult fr nline rehearsals, accrding t Kanani?
A. The chir rm culdn’t functin well.
B. Members culdn’t hear each ther singing.
C. Members were afraid t perfrm all tgether.
D. The chir had n experience in virtual rehearsals.
31. What des the underlined wrd “perk” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. A bad effect.B. A special benefit.
C. An effective slutin.D. An unexpected challenge.
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了美国明尼苏达州Bemidji学校的高中生合唱团La Vce Ball，它自成立起获得了很多奖项，由于疫情只能进行线上排练，幸运的是该合唱团最近有机会回归舞台表演。
【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Established in 2004, the grup has captured many awards, including Best Chregraphy, Best Vcals, and Best Band.(该组合成立于2004年，获得了许多奖项，包括最佳编舞、最佳人声和最佳乐队)”可知，La Vce Ball合唱团从2004年后赢得了很多奖项，故选D。
【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“One f the marked differences between LVB and the ther chirs, Directr Emily Paine said, is the sister-like relatinship the members share.(总监Emily Paine说，LVB与其他合唱团的显著区别之一是成员之间的姐妹关系)”可知，Emily Paine认为LVB和其他合唱团的区别是该合唱团成员之间关系很亲密，故选C。
【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Kanani said the hardest part f nline rehearsals was nt being able t hear the ther students singing, as they generally turned ff their individual micrphnes during these vide sessins.(Kanani说，在线排练最困难的部分是听不到其他学生唱歌，因为他们在视频过程中通常会关掉自己的麦克风)”可知，Kanani认为线上排练最难的部分是成员之间不能听到彼此唱歌的声音，故选B。
【31题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段中“the hardest part f nline rehearsals(线上排练最难的部分)”和划线词前的“Hwever (然而)”以及划线词后的“she felt she had learned the music much mre thrughly than in ther seasns(她觉得自己比在其他季节更彻底地了解了音乐)”可知，前文是描述线上排练的挑战，划线词所在句与上文是转折关系，故应是讲述线上排练的好处——她觉得自己比在其他季节更彻底地了解了音乐，由此猜测perk意为“额外的好处”，故选B。
D
A new study frm scial scientists at Caltech nw shws hw lng it takes t frm the gym habit: an average f abut six mnths. The same study als lked at hw lng it takes healthcare wrkers t get in the habit f washing their hands: an average f a few weeks.
“There is n magic number fr habit frmatin (形成),” says Anastasia Buyalskaya, authr f the study, nw an assistant prfessr f marketing at HEC Paris. “Many may have heard that it takes abut 21 days t frm a habit, but that was nt based n any science. Our wrks supprt the idea that the speed f habit frmatin differs accrding t the behavir in questin and a variety f ther factrs.”
The study is the first t use machine learning tls t study habit frmatin. The researchers used machine learning t study large data sets f tens f thusands f peple. “With machine learning, we can bserve hundreds f variables (变量),” explains Buyalskaya. Machine learning let the researchers study hw peple behave ver time in their natural envirnments; mst previus studies were limited t peple filling ut surveys.
The study fund that certain variables had n effect n gym habit frmatin, such as time f day. Other factrs, such as ne’s past behavir, did cme int play. Fr example, fr 76 percent f gym-gers, the amunt f time that had passed since a previus gym visit was very imprtant t whether the persn wuld g again. In ther wrds, the lnger it had been since a gym-ger last went t the gym, the less likely they were t make a habit f it. Sixty-nine percent f the gym-gers were mre likely t g t the gym n the same days f the week, with Mnday and Tuesday being the mst well-attended.
“Overall, we are seeing that machine learning is a pwerful tl t study human habits utside the lab,” Buyalskaya says.
32. Which f the fllwing des Buyalskaya agree with?
A. It takes abut 21 days t develp a gd habit.
B. It takes half a year t frm the habit f ging t the gym.
C. Habits are frmed at varying speeds depending n behavirs.
D. Dctrs need weeks t develp the habit f hand washing.
33. What made the new study unique?
A. It cllected a sea f data.
B. It was cnducted by an internatinal team.
C. It studied behaviral effects n habit frmatin.
D. It applied machine learning technlgy.
34. Which f the fllwing influenced gym habit frmatin greatly accrding t the study?
A. The day f the week.B. The last gym visit.
C. The fitness instructr.D. The length f a gym class.
35. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. N magic number fr time it takes t frm habits
B. Build lasting habits: keys t successful behavir change
C. Habit frmatin appears t be up t persnal ability
D. Try machine learning: a tl fr behavir study
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，一项研究表明，习惯形成没有神奇的数字，习惯的形成速度因行为而异。
【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Our wrks supprt the idea that the speed f habit frmatin differs accrding t the behavir in questin and a variety f ther factrs.(我们的研究支持这样一种观点，即习惯形成的速度会根据所讨论的行为和各种其他因素而不同)”可知，Buyalskaya认为习惯的形成速度因行为而异，故选C。
【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The study is the first t use machine learning tls t study habit frmatin.(这项研究首次使用机器学习工具来研究习惯的形成)”可知，该研究的特别之处在于它运用了机器学习技术，故选D。
【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Fr example, fr 76 percent f gym-gers, the amunt f time that had passed since a previus gym visit was very imprtant t whether the persn wuld g again. In ther wrds, the lnger it had been since a gym-ger last went t the gym, the less likely they were t make a habit f it.(例如，对于76%的健身爱好者来说，上一次去健身房的时间对于他们是否会再去非常重要。换句话说，自一个人上一次去健身房的时间越长，他就越不可能养成去健身房的习惯)”可知，距离上一次去健身房的时间长度对于养成去健身房的习惯有很大影响，故选B。
【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第二段中“There is n magic number fr habit frmatin (形成)(习惯形成没有神奇的数字)”和“Our wrks supprt the idea that the speed f habit frmatin differs accrding t the behavir in questin and a variety f ther factrs.(我们的研究支持这样一种观点，即习惯形成的速度会根据所讨论的行为和各种其他因素而不同)”可知，一项研究表明，习惯形成没有神奇的数字，习惯的形成速度因行为而异，A项“养成习惯所需要的时间没有神奇的数字”为最佳标题，故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As we knw, the Internet can help develp friendships in many ways. It makes cmmunicatin much mre cnvenient. ___36___ Nwadays, yur friends are just a click away.
Whenever smene needs help, friends frm all ver the wrld can immediately prvide useful suggestins r infrmatin. Online cmmunicatin can actually bring peple clser t each ther. In spite f this, sme peple believe that the Internet has many negative aspects.
___37___ Images really cannt replace a real-life smile r hug. Accrding t a parenting expert, Denise Daniels, cmmunicating thrugh a screen makes it mre difficult fr children t cncentrate r shw kindness t thers. Imprtant scial skills are develped thrugh direct cntact. It is these skills that enable us t develp lifelng friendships.
The Internet can make peple self-centred. ___38___ Fr example, instead f having prper cnversatins with friends, sme peple are nly cncerned with their nline ppularity — Hw many “likes” did I get? Hw many fllwers d I have? — thugh we knw that the number f “likes” r fllwers cannt cmpare t having lng-term and rewarding friendships. ___39___ Psts abut funny cat images d nt necessarily help frm meaningful relatinship.
Online relatinships may nt be what they appear t be. Friendships are built n the basis f trust. With nline cmmunicatin yu can never be 100 percent sure that the peple yu are chatting t are being hnest abut wh they are. ___40___
In my pinin, friends shuld fcus mre n face-t-face cmmunicatin, and less n nline cmmunicatin. This is the best way t maintain healthy relatinships.
A. The Internet has cmpletely changed peple’s lives.
B. They never think f anyne r anything but themselves.
C. Talking nline is n replacement fr face-t-face cntact.
D. Yu can stay in tuch with friends n matter where yu are.
E. It’s implite t pst embarrassing infrmatin f ther peple.
F. In additin, a lt f the cntent psted n scial media is f little value.
G. Ging nline can be dangerus if yu are easily influenced r t trusting.
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. F 40. G
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍互联网的一些负面影响。
【36题详解】由上文“As we knw, the Internet can help develp friendships in many ways. It makes cmmunicatin much mre cnvenient.(正如我们所知，互联网可以在很多方面帮助发展友谊。它使交流更加方便。)”可知，这里主要讲互联网让交流更加方便，而D项Yu can stay in tuch with friends n matter where yu are.(无论身在何处，你都可以与朋友保持联系。)符合语境，表明互联网可以让你无论那里都可以保持交流，与上文much mre cnvenient对应，有承上作用。故选D项。
【37题详解】由下文“Images really cannt replace a real-life smile r hug. Accrding t a parenting expert, Denise Daniels, cmmunicating thrugh a screen makes it mre difficult fr children t cncentrate r shw kindness t thers. Imprtant scial skills are develped thrugh direct cntact. It is these skills that enable us t develp lifelng friendships.(照片真的无法取代现实生活中的微笑或拥抱。育儿专家Denise Daniels表示，通过屏幕交流会让孩子更难集中注意力或对他人表现出善意。重要的社交技能是通过直接接触发展起来的。正是这些技能使我们能够发展终身友谊。)”可知，这里主要讲网络交流相对于面对面交流的一些弊端，所以C项Talking nline is n replacement fr face-t-face cntact.(在线交谈无法取代面对面的接触。)符合语境，对下文有总括作用，其中face-t-face cntact与下文direct cntact对应。故选C项。
【38题详解】由上文“The Internet can make peple self-centred. (互联网可以使人们以自我为中心。)”以及下文举例可知，本段主要讲互联网使人以自我为中心，而B项They never think f anyne r anything but themselves.(除了他们自己，他们从不为任何人或任何事着想。)符合语境，其中They代指上文peple，never think f anyne r anything but themselves也与上文self-centred对应。故选B项。
【39题详解】由下文“Psts abut funny cat images d nt necessarily help frm meaningful relatinship.(关于有趣的猫图片的帖子并不一定有助于建立有意义的关系。)”可知，这里主要讲网上发表的内容不一定有助于建立有意义的关系，而F项In additin, a lt f the cntent psted n scial media is f little value.(此外，社交媒体上发布的许多内容都没有什么价值。)符合语境，其中f little value与下文nt necessarily help frm meaningful relatinship对应，有启下作用。故选F项。
【40题详解】由上文“Online relatinships may nt be what they appear t be. Friendships are built n the basis f trust. With nline cmmunicatin yu can never be 100 percent sure that the peple yu are chatting t are being hnest abut wh they are. (网络关系可能并不像表面上看起来的那样。友谊建立在信任的基础上。通过在线交流，你永远无法100%确定与你聊天的人是否诚实。)”可知，这里主要讲网上交友不一定可信，而G项Ging nline can be dangerus if yu are easily influenced r t trusting.(如果你很容易受到影响或过于信任，上网可能会很危险。)符合语境，其中 dangerus与上文yu can never be 100 percent sure that the peple yu are chatting t are being hnest abut wh they are对应，所以有承上作用。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Driving the muntain rads can be bth a delight and an adventure at times. In the summer the beauty f them is ___41___. Yet, yu have t watch ut fr rcks that have brken lse and ___42___ dwn the side f the hill.
I ___43___ t see a rck in the rad the ther day. A car ahead f me swerved (转弯) arund it. I knew a rck that size wuld be a ___44___ t any driver if he didn’t see it in time t mve. I quickly ___45___ t a wide spt, walked ver and gt it int the ditch (沟) after a great deal f ___46___.
The incident reminded me f an ld stry. “In a far-away land a king had ___47___ a huge rck in the rad and hidden gld cins ___48___ the rck. He watched all day as many peple ____49____ abut the rck and fund nbdy making an attempt t mve it. _____50_____, a pr peasant arrived dragging a cart f vegetables. He stpped, and with all his _____51_____ pushed the stne ff the rad. _____52_____ his surprise when he saw the gld cins. The king had left them fr the ne wh cleared the _____53_____ fr thse wh came after.”
Nw while there wasn’t any _____54_____ under the rck I mved, I did feel _____55_____ as I walked back t my car. Maybe the real reward is the lve we feel, the jy we scatter, and the kindness we share.
41. A. amazingB. frighteningC. shckingD. cnfusing
42. A. walkedB. flatedC. sunkD. rlled
43. A. happenedB. decidedC. plannedD. pretended
44. A. balanceB. cureC. dangerD. pressure
45. A. lked arundB. pulled verC. set ffD. turned away
46. A. surfB. lssC. effrtD. faith
47. A. buriedB. measuredC. placedD. remved
48. A. besideB. ffC. verD. under
49. A. caredB. cmplainedC. quarreledD. learned
50. A. FinallyB. RegularlyC. FrequentlyD. Gradually
51. A. abilityB. mightC. curageD. talent
52. A. ImagineB. DesignC. LimitD. Prve
53. A. clueB. chainC. targetD. path
54. A. evidenceB. savingC. reactinD. treasure
55. A. cnfidentB. nervusC. amusedD. respected
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. D 55. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在路上遇到了一块大石头，并费力将其移走，尽管没有获得物质奖励，但内心感到满足。
【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在夏天，它们的美丽是惊奇的。A. amazing惊奇的；B. frightening令人害怕的；C. shcking令人震惊的；D. cnfusing令人困惑的。根据上文“a delight”和“In the summer the beauty f them”可推知，夏天山路的美是神奇的。故选A项。
【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，你必须小心那些已经松动并从山坡上滚下来的岩石。A. walked走；B. flated漂浮；C. sunk沉没；D. rlled滚动。根据上文“rcks that have brken lse”和下文“dwn”可知，松动的石头会滚下来。故选D项。
【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：前几天我碰巧在路上看到一块石头。A. happened碰巧；B. decided决定；C. planned计划；D. pretended假装。根据下文“see a rck in the rad the ther day”可知，这是某一天作者碰巧遇到的事情。故选A项。
【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道，那种大小的石头对任何司机来说都是危险的，如果他不能及时发现并移动的话。A. balance平衡；B. cure治愈；C. danger危险；D. pressure压力。根据下文“any driver if he didn’t see it in time t mve”可知，如果司机没有及时发现，路上的石头是危险的。故选C项。
【45题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我赶紧把车开到一个宽阔的地方停下来，走过去，费了好大劲才把它扔进了沟里。A. lked arund环顾四周；B. pulled ver靠边停车；C. set ff出发；D. turned away转身离开。根据下文“walked ver and gt it int the ditch (沟)”可知，作者停下车去移石头。故选B项。
【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我赶紧把车开到一个宽阔的地方停下来，走过去，费了好大劲才把它扔进了沟里。A. surf冲浪；B. lss损失；C. effrt努力；D. faith信仰。根据上文“a rck that size”和“gt it int the ditch (沟)”可知，石头并不小，作者把它扔进沟里需要费很大的劲。故选C项。
【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个遥远的国度，一位国王在路上放了一块大石头，并把金币藏在石头下面。A. buried埋葬；B. measured测量；C. placed放置；D. remved移除。根据上文“The incident reminded me f an ld stry.”和“a huge rck in the rad”可知，作者由自己的经历想到故事中相似的情节：一位国王在路上放了一块大石头。故选C项。
【48题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：在一个遥远的国度，一位国王在路上放了一块大石头，并把金币藏在石头下面。A. beside在旁边；B. ff离开；C. ver在上方；D. under在下方。根据上文“hidden gld cins”和下文“the rck”可推知，国王把金币藏在石头下面。故选D项。
【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他观察了一整天，发现很多人都在抱怨这块石头，却没有人试图移动它。A. cared关心；B. cmplained抱怨；C. quarreled争吵；D. learned学习。根据下文“nbdy making an attempt t mve it”可推知，人们只是抱怨，但没有人试图移动它。故选B项。
【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：终于，一个贫穷的农民拖着一车蔬菜来了。A. Finally终于；B. Regularly定期地；C. Frequently频繁地；D. Gradually逐渐地。根据上文“and fund nbdy making an attempt t mve it”和“He stpped, and with all his pushed the stne ff the rad.”可知，之前一直没有人去移石头动，终于等到了一位农民，他搬走了石头。故选A项。
【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他停了下来，用尽全身力气把石头从路上推了下去。A. ability能力；B. might力量；C. curage勇气；D. talent天赋。根据上文“with all his”和下文“pushed the stne ff”可推知，农民用尽全身力气把石头推下去。故选B项。
【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：想象一下他看到金币时的惊讶。A. Imagine想象；B. Design设计；C. Limit限制；D. Prve证明。根据下文“his surprise when he saw the gld cins”可知，推开石头后发现金币，可以想象农民的惊讶。故选A项。
【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：国王把它们留给为后来者扫清道路的人。A. clue线索；B. chain链条；C. target目标；D. path道路。根据上文可知，国王把金币藏在石头下面，农民搬走石头得到了金币，所以国王把金币留给清理道路的人。故选D项。
【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，虽然我搬的石头下没有任何宝藏，但当我走回我的车时，我确实觉得很愉快。A. evidence证据；B. saving拯救；C. reactin反应；D. treasure宝藏。上文作者讲述了国王把金币藏在石头下面，奖给搬走石头的农民的故事，结合下文“under the rck I mved”可知，句中回到现实，作者在自己搬走的石头下面没有发现金币或宝藏。故选D项。
【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，虽然我搬的石头下没有任何宝藏，但当我走回我的车时，我确实觉得很愉快。A. cnfident自信的；B. nervus紧张的；C. amused愉快的；D. respected受尊敬的。根据下文“the real reward is the lve we feel, the jy we scatter, and the kindness we share.”可推知，作者通过行善感到愉快。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Harbin Internatinal Ice and Snw Festival is the first internatinal festival ___56___ (feature) ice and snw in China’s histry. It usually ___57___ (start) frm 5th, January every year, but sme related attractins may pen frm the late December. During the festival, yu can admire varius ice ___58___ (lantern), snw sculptures (雕塑), ice sculptures and wnderful perfrmances. Furthermre, many ___59___ (rmance) activities are als held, such as a phtgraphic exhibitin, ice sculpture cmpetitins, and a film festival.
___60___ the mst imprtant part f the festival, Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld is ne f the ___61___ (large) ice and snw theme parks the wrld. It is built with ice and snw each year. Turists can be attracted by the beautiful night view f the park, when the ice sculptures and snw sculptures ___62___ (decrate) by clrful lights. There are als varius interesting cultural activities and winter sprts ___63___ yu can’t miss in winter f Harbin.
This year, an ice and snw amusement hall and a shw stage will be put int ___64___ (perate). Visitrs can nt nly sak up the winter atmsphere but als enjy ____65____ visual (视觉的) feast that cmbines ice and snw with light thrugh excellent ice and snw perfrmances.
【答案】56. featuring 57. starts 58. lanterns 59. rmantic 60. As 61. largest
62. are decrated 63. that/which 64. peratin 65. a
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了哈尔滨国际冰雪节的相关信息。
【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：哈尔滨国际冰雪节是中国历史上第一个以冰雪为主题的国际节日。internatinal festival与feature在逻辑上是主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填featuring。
【57题详解】考查时态。句意：它通常从每年的1月5日开始，但一些相关景点可能从12月下旬开始开放。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填starts。
【58题详解】考查名词复数。句意：在节日期间，你可以欣赏到各种冰灯、雪雕、冰雕和精彩的表演。lantern为可数名词，且有varius修饰，应用复数形式。 故填lanterns。
【59题详解】考查形容词。句意：此外，还会举办许多浪漫的活动，如摄影展、冰雕比赛和电影节。此处修饰名词activities，应用形容词rmantic“浪漫的”，作定语。故填rmantic。
【60题详解】考查介词。句意：哈尔滨冰雪大世界是世界上最大的冰雪主题公园之一，是冰雪节最重要的组成部分。根据句意可知，表示“作为”，用介词as，置于句首，首字母大写。故填As。
【61题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：哈尔滨冰雪大世界是世界上最大的冰雪主题公园之一，是冰雪节最重要的组成部分。ne f后接形容词最高级。故填largest。
【62题详解】考查时态语态。句意：它每年都是用冰雪建造的。当公园的冰雕和雪雕被五颜六色的灯光装饰时，美丽的夜景可以吸引游客。主语the ice sculptures and snw sculptures与谓语decrate为被动关系，且句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词使用are。故填are decrated。
【63题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在哈尔滨的冬天，还有各种有趣的文化活动和冬季运动，你不能错过。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词为interesting cultural activities and winter sprts，指物，关系词替代先行词作定语从句中miss的宾语，关系代词用that或which。故填that或which。
【64题详解】考查名词。句意：今年，一个冰雪游乐园和一个表演舞台将投入运营。int后接名词peratin作宾语。故填peratin。
【65题详解】考查冠词。句意：游客不仅可以沉浸在冬季的气氛中，还可以通过精彩的冰雪表演享受冰雪与光线相结合的视觉盛宴。此处泛指“一次视觉盛宴 ”，应用不定冠词修饰，且visual首字母的发音为辅音音素，应用a。故填a。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假如你是李华，喜欢体育运动，明天的英语课上将由你来做课前演讲，你确定的主题是体育锻炼。请写一篇短文，内容包括：
1. 你参加体育锻炼的情况；
2. 体育锻炼对你的影响。
注意:
1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Gd mrning, everyne!
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Gd mrning, everyne!
I’m Li Hua, and I’m passinate abut sprts and physical exercise. Regularly, I engage in varius sprts activities, including running, swimming, and basketball. These nt nly help me maintain a healthy bdy but als cntribute significantly t my mental well-being. The physical exercise I undertake strengthens my endurance and imprves my flexibility, while als relieving stress and fstering a sense f accmplishment. Mrever, it has fstered a strng sense f fellwship and teamwrk, which have been invaluable in my persnal and academic pursuits.
Thank yu fr listening!
第二节 （满分25分）
67. 读后续写
The Araguaia River is ne f the biggest rivers in Brazil. It is hme t thusands f animals. River dlphins swim and play in the water, and there are many different clred fish.
In ne twn, a 13-year-ld by named Rhenan walks alng the river every day. But lking at the river makes him wrry because there is rubbish everywhere. He sees plastic bttles, ld clthing, and empty fd packages. The water lks dark and ugly.
One day Rhenan asked abut the dirty river at schl. “Yu wuldn’t want rubbish in yur huse,” said his teacher. “Think abut the pr animals!” Fr days, Rhenan culdn’t stp thinking abut the river. It desn’t seem right t him that this big and pwerful river is filled with rubbish. “It’s hurting the animals in my area,” he thught. “And it’s als hurting the families wh live here.” Then Rhenan had an idea.
The next mrning, Rhenan talked t his mther abut his plan fr the river. He wanted t g arund his twn and ask fr everyne’s help. Maybe if they all wrked tgether, they culd clean up the river!
Rhenan’s mther lved his idea. “I believe the mst imprtant thing fr yu, Rhenan, is learning hw t change things that yu care abut. That will stay with yu frever.” She said. She tld him she wuld help him alng the way.
The next day, Rhenan went t the plice department and next t the ffice f the Mayr (市长). He visited ffices, businesses, and ther schls. Sn he had a very big grup f peple wh like his idea! They all decided t meet at the river the fllwing week. On the day f the river clean-up, Rhenan was excited—but he was als nervus. What if n ne shwed up? But when he and his mther arrived, there were almst a hundred peple there, including many f Rhenan’s friends.
注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Over the whle day, they all wrked tgether t clean up the rubbish.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At the end f the day, everyne started t cheer.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Paragraph 1
Over the whle day, they all wrked tgether t clean up the trash. They managed t pick up the plastic bttles, ld clthing, and fd packages in the river and pulled them ut f the water. As they wrked, Rhenan nticed hw everyne was laughing and smiling. Obviusly, they were happy t d this. It did make them feel gd t help their cmmunity. They were really prductive, and when they were dne, they picked up almst a tnne f rubbish—that’s the same weight as a car! It was really surprising.
Paragraph 2
At the end f the day, everyne started t cheer. They were prud f the change that they had made—the river rushes alng beside them, clean and clear. Lking at the river, they thanked Rhenan. Rhenan felt like he was n tp f the wrld. T stp prblems like this frm happening again, the twn decided t teach everyne why thrwing rubbish in the river was harmful. They als planned t help the river by planting mre trees alng the riverbank fr birds t live in.
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