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山东省潍坊市等四县市2023-2024学年高一下学期期中英语试卷(解析版)
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这是一份山东省潍坊市等四县市2023-2024学年高一下学期期中英语试卷(解析版)，共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Think Better, Live Better (TBLB) is the g-t event fr YOU, if yu are serius abut taking actin t reclaim yur happiness and realize yur true ptential (潜能). If yu want t attend a life-changing cnference filled with wrld-class experts wh care, this is it! Dn’t simply wnder if there’s a better way, just jin in the TBLB cnference! Here are the replies t the cmmn cncerns.
Tickets fr the entire weekend experience begin at $399 (VIP tickets are accessible fr $499). A ticket can ensure yu t get direct access t Marc and Angel and all speakers thrughut the weekend wh are there t help yu and access t all the keyntes and wrkshps. Because all seating is allcated (分配) t individual attendees at this event, all tickets sld are final. We have wrked with the Catamaran Resrt t prvide discunted rm rates t ur attendees. Rms will be $199/night. Yu will receive the reservatin link nce yur TBLB tickets have been bught.
TBLB main events take place frm Friday, February 9th t Sunday, February 11th (which includes pening parties, special events, and all main-stage sessins). Fr the planners ut there, it will be best t arrive in San Dieg n Friday, February 9th and leave n Mnday, February 12th fr the cmplete TBLB experience. If yu can’t cme fr that lng, at least make sure that yu’re there by Saturday mrning (8: 30am), the 10th, and leave n earlier than Sunday evening (5:00 pm), the 11th.
If yu have additinal questins r cncerns, we’re happy t help. Please email Angel at angel@marcandangel.cm.
1. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T infrm the schedule f the TBLB main events.
B. T answer the frequently asked questins f TBLB.
C. T encurage readers t keep up high spirits in daily life.
D. T tell the prices f the ticket and accmmdatin f the event.
2. What is knwn abut the TBLB ticket?
A. It can be returned befre the meeting.
B. It can help yu enjy a discunted rm.
C. Bking it in advance can save mney.
D. Getting it is difficult fr cmmn peple.
3. Hw lng will the TBLB main events last?
A. 1 day.B. 2 days.C. 3 days.D. 4 days.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是TBLB这一活动的相关信息，包括其目的、门票价格、住宿安排、活动日程以及联系方式等。
【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Think Better, Live Better (TBLB) is the g-t event fr YOU, if yu are serius abut taking actin t reclaim yur happiness and realize yur true ptential (潜能).(TBLB是你的必经之路，如果你真的想采取行动重拾快乐，实现你真正的潜力。)”和“Dn’t simply wnder if there’s a better way, just jin in the TBLB cnference! Here are the replies t the cmmn cncerns.(不要只是想知道是否有更好的方法，只要加入TBLB会议！以下是对常见问题的回答。)”可知，文章的目的是回答TBLB的常见问题。故选B。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“We have wrked with the Catamaran Resrt t prvide discunted rm rates t ur attendees. Rms will be $199/night. Yu will receive the reservatin link nce yur TBLB tickets have been bught.(我们与Catamaran Resrt合作，为与会者提供折扣房价。房间每晚199美元。一旦您购买了TBLB门票，您将收到预订链接。)”可知，TBLB票可以帮你享受打折的房间。故选B。
【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“TBLB main events take place frm Friday, February 9th t Sunday, February 11th (which includes pening parties, special events, and all main-stage sessins).(TBLB的主要活动将于2月9日（周五）至2月11日（周日）举行（包括开幕派对、特别活动和所有主要舞台活动）。)”可知，TBLB的主要活动将持续三天，故选C。
B
Kurt, ne f Australian mst respected and recgnized athletes, has wn ver 40 marathns, including New Yrk, Chicag and Lndn, in his career f mre than 20 years. He became the first athlete with a disability t win The Dn Award-given t hnr thse whse achievements inspire the whle natin — in the Sprt Australia Hall f Fame in 2018.
Kurt has always been determined. Being brn withut the lwer part f his spine (脊椎) has never held him back, frm backyard games f ftball t crewing an attractive Sydney t Hbart ship and winning dzens f marathns arund the wrld.
Grwing up in a large and lving family in the small twn f Carcar, Kurt was encuraged t make the mst f every pprtunity, and he did. He tk n almst every challenge presented t him, encuraged by his parents. He even managed t mve himself n his elbws up and dwn hills at an early age.
Turning his attentin t wheelchair sprts in his teens, Kurt quickly became a wrld beater. He started his career with tw silver medals at the 2000 Sydney Paralympic Games, befre making his winning breakthrugh at the 2004 Athens Paralympics with gld medals in the 5,000m and marathn races. Fllwing the 2004 Paralympics, Kurt cnquered the wrld, winning seven wrld champinships and mre than 30 marathns arund the glbe.
Kurt is a persn wh supprts the rights f peple with disabilities. He thrws himself int a number f charitable activities. Fr example, in 2009, Kurt spent tw weeks crawling (爬) the 96 kilmeter Kkda Track t raise awareness and mney fr peple’s health charity.
While Kurt’s athletic career is ver, his cmmitment (投入) t sprts and supprt fr peple with disabilities live n in s many different frms. Kurt believes that peple with disabilities shuld be given mre pprtunities.
4. What des paragraph 1 tell us abut Kurt?
A. He cntributed a lt t American spirit.
B. He is the mst ppular marathn athlete.
C. He is the first athlete t win the Dn Award.
D. He is a disabled athlete with great achievements.
5. What can we learn frm paragraph 3?
A. Kurt’s living cnditins were pr.B. Kurt’s parents were strict with him.
C. Kurt’s tugh life inspired his creatin.D. Kurt’s childhd saw his determinatin.
6. Wh will benefit frm Kurt’s charitable activities prbably?
A. A sick teenager.B. A blind by.
C. An injured athlete. D. A ptential champin.
7. What des Kurt’s stry tell us?
A. Learn t walk befre yur run.B. Ups and dwns make ne strng.
C. Becme the light and warm thers.D. Disability is a frce fr great prgress.
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚运动员Kurt取得了非凡的成绩，同时他还致力于慈善事业，帮助残疾人。
【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Kurt, ne f Australian mst respected and recgnized athletes, has wn ver 40 marathns, including New Yrk, Chicag and Lndn, in his career f mre than 20 years. He became the first athlete with a disability t win The Dn Award-given t hnr thse whse achievements inspire the whle natin—in the Sprt Australia Hall f Fame in 2018. (库尔特是澳大利亚最受尊敬和认可的运动员之一，在他20多年的职业生涯中，他赢得了40多场马拉松比赛，包括纽约、芝加哥和伦敦。2018年，他成为首位在澳大利亚体育名人堂获得唐奖的残疾运动员。唐奖是为了表彰那些成就激励了整个国家的人。)”可知，第一段告诉库尔特是一位成绩斐然的残疾运动员。故选D。
【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Grwing up in a large and lving family in the small twn f Carcar, Kurt was encuraged t make the mst f every pprtunity, and he did. He tk n almst every challenge presented t him, encuraged by his parents. He even managed t mve himself n his elbws up and dwn hills at an early age. (库尔特在卡科小镇一个充满爱的大家庭中长大，他被鼓励要充分利用每一个机会，他也做到了。在父母的鼓励下，他接受了几乎所有的挑战。他甚至在很小的时候就能靠自己的胳膊肘上下山坡。)”可知，库尔特的童年见证了他的决心。故选D。
【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Kurt is a persn wh supprts the rights f peple with disabilities. He thrws himself int a number f charitable activities. (库尔特是一个支持残疾人权利的人。他投身于许多慈善活动。)”可知，一个盲人男孩可能会从库尔特的慈善活动中受益。故选B。
【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“While Kurt’s athletic career is ver, his cmmitment (投入) t sprts and supprt fr peple with disabilities live n in s many different frms. Kurt believes that peple with disabilities shuld be given mre pprtunities. (虽然库尔特的运动生涯结束了，但他对体育的承诺和对残疾人的支持以各种不同的形式继续存在。库尔特认为残疾人应该得到更多的机会。)”结合文章主要介绍了澳大利亚运动员Kurt取得了非凡的成绩，同时他还致力于慈善事业，帮助残疾人。可知，库尔特的故事告诉我们成为别人的光和温暖。故选C。
C
In sub-Saharan Africa, mst children attend schls where lessns are nt taught in their mther tngue, but a language that is mre internatinal. Sme believe this system prepares kids fr a successful future. Others say that teaching in an unfamiliar language can bviusly hamper learning results.
Senegal is an example f an African natin where students learn t read—nt in a language they speak at hme, but in French. Frcing children t learn in French culd nt actually be having a psitive effect n their schl perfrmance. Accrding t Educatin Center, the yuth’s ability t read and write is lwer than the average fr cuntries with similar ecnmies. In additin, mre than half f Senegal’s secndary schl-age children n lnger attend schl.
Such cncerns have led schls in sme cuntries t begin teaching in lcal languages. But nt everyne agrees with these effrts. Barbara Trudell, the directr f an rganizatin fr language develpment, says that preferring lcal languages can be difficult t understand. That’s because there might be mre pprtunities fr speakers f internatinal languages. Others have mixed feelings. Meissa Dieng, a schl headmaster accepts the imprtance f internatinal languages. But he’s cncerned abut hw well children adapt t the challenges f ding schlwrk in a language they d nt speak at hme. Chris Darby, an educatin expert says that parents ften have strng views n teaching in internatinal languages. But many f them finally supprt it. “Parents are very eager, I think, fr children t succeed,” said Darby.
Many Organizatins have been pilting tw-language teaching prgrams in primary schls. In these prgrams, children learn t speak French and build learning skills in lcal language. The lcal language is later used as a base t learn and read in French. Prgram Directr Awa Ka Dia hpes the gd results will encurage the native gvernments t fund the prgrams, s they culd cver mre areas.
8. What des the underlined wrd “hamper” mean in paragraph 1?
A. Harm.B. Prmte.C. Achieve.D. Cnfuse.
9. What might be the main reasn fr the students’ quitting schl in Senegal?
A. Starting schling t late.B. T much stress frm parents.
C. Unwillingness t read and write.D. Inabilities t learn in French.
10. What is Barbara Trudell’s attitude t teaching in internatinal languages?
A. Unsupprtive.B. Favrable.C. Dubtful.D. Unclear.
11. What can be cncluded frm the last paragraph?
A. Pupils find it difficult t learn French.
B. French helps t imprve learning skills.
C. The prgrams are cnsidered prmising.
D. Lcal gvernments carry ut the prgrams.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在撒哈拉以南非洲，大多数儿童上学的学校不是用母语授课，而是用更国际化的语言授课，对此人们有不同的看法。
【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Sme believe this system prepares kids fr a successful future. Others say that teaching in an unfamiliar language can bviusly”可知，上文提到一些人认为，这种制度为孩子们的成功未来做好了准备，即支持这种制度，而另一些人说，用不熟悉的语言教学显然会危害学习效果，即反对这种制度。故划线词意思是“危害”，故选A。
【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Senegal is an example f an African natin where students learn t read—nt in a language they speak at hme, but in French. Frcing children t learn in French culd nt actually be having a psitive effect n their schl perfrmance.(塞内加尔是非洲国家的一个例子，那里的学生学习阅读的语言不是他们在家里说的语言，而是法语。强迫孩子学习法语实际上对他们的学习成绩并没有积极的影响)”可知，塞内加尔学生退学的主要原因是不能用法语学习。故选D。
【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Barbara Trudell, the directr f an rganizatin fr language develpment, says that preferring lcal languages can be difficult t understand. That’s because there might be mre pprtunities fr speakers f internatinal languages.(语言发展组织的负责人芭芭拉·特鲁德尔说，偏爱当地语言可能很难理解。这是因为说国际语言的人可能会有更多的机会)”可知，芭芭拉·特鲁德尔支持国际语言教学。故选B。
【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“In these prgrams, children learn t speak French and build learning skills in lcal language. The lcal language is later used as a base t learn and read in French. Prgram Directr Awa Ka Dia hpes the gd results will encurage the native gvernments t fund the prgrams, s they culd cver mre areas.(在这些项目中，孩子们学习说法语，并建立当地语言的学习技能。当地语言后来被用作学习和阅读法语的基础。项目负责人阿瓦卡迪亚希望良好的结果会鼓励当地政府资助这些项目，这样它们就可以覆盖更多的地区)”可知，这些项目被认为很有前途。故选C。
D
Human vices cause cnsiderably mre fear in wild animals than the sund f lins, a study in Suth Africa has fund.
The Kruger Natinal Park is a ppular safari (观兽旅行) destinatin and is knwn fr its diverse wildlife. Scientists played recrdings f peple talking nrmally thrugh speakers hidden at water hles in the Kruger Natinal Park. Abut 95% f animals were extremely frightened and quickly ran away. Surprisingly, recrdings f grwling lins brught abut significantly less alarm. Sme elephants, in respnse t the big catcalls, even attempted t face the surce f the sund.
The human speech they chse t play included lcal languages cmmnly spken in the cuntry. The study’s findings suggest that the animals, which include antelpes, elephants, giraffes, lepards and wild pigs, have learnt that cntact with humans is extremely dangerus, due t hunting, gun use and the use f dgs t catch them.
Over the years, the encrachment (入侵) f human settlements int wildlife habitats and hunting have led t a deep-seated fear f humans amng wildlife. The fear ges beynd the Kruger Natinal Park, shwing a glbal pattern where wildlife tends t fear humans mre than any ther enemies, accrding t the study. This fear f humans is a challenge fr areas that rely n wildlife turism, as the human visitrs they want t attract are scaring ff the animals they have cme t see.
The study pens up the ptential t prtect weak species in these ecsystems. Human sunds, when used apprpriately, culd help prtect wildlife against illegal hunting. This research als highlights the great imprtance f respectful and respnsible wildlife turism. One thing is clear: the need fr a balanced apprach t wildlife cnservatin and turism has never been greater. As we step int their wrld, we must remember that we are visitrs and that they are rightful inhabitants.
12. Hw was the study cnducted in paragraph 2?
A. By making cmparisn.B. By raising questins.
C. By studying the recrdings.D. By presenting previus researches.
13. Why are the animals alarmed abut human vice?
A. The vice f human is scary.
B. Human presence threatens them.
C. Human beings are strnger than them.
D. They are sensitive t the sunds in nature.
14. What will the animal’s fear f humans lead t accrding t paragraph 4?
A. Human visitrs will be safer.B. Animal species will be reduced.
C. Wildlife turism will suffer lss.D. Wild animals will be mre dangerus.
15. What is the significance f the study?
A. Illegal hunting can be prevented.
B. Wildlife habitats will get enlarged.
C. A new way t prtect wildlife is inspired.
D. The balance between human and nature is strengthened.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。南非的一项研究发现，人类的声音比狮子的声音更能引起野生动物的恐惧。文章解释了研究开展的经过以及动物恐惧人类声音的原因。
【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Scientists played recrdings f peple talking nrmally thrugh speakers hidden at water hles in the Kruger Natinal Park. Abut 95% f animals were extremely frightened and quickly ran away. Surprisingly, recrdings f grwling lins brught abut significantly less alarm. Sme elephants, in respnse t the big catcalls, even attempted t face the surce f the sund.(科学家们通过隐藏在克鲁格国家公园水坑里的扬声器播放了人们正常说话的录音。大约95%的动物非常害怕，迅速逃跑。令人惊讶的是，狮子咆哮的录音带来的警报要少得多。一些大象，为了回应巨大的嘘声，甚至试图面对声音的来源)”可知，第2段中的研究通过比较进行。故选A。
【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“The study’s findings suggest that the animals, which include antelpes, elephants, giraffes, lepards and wild pigs, have learnt that cntact with humans is extremely dangerus, due t hunting, gun use and the use f dgs t catch them.(研究结果表明，包括羚羊、大象、长颈鹿、豹子和野猪在内的动物已经知道，与人类接触是极其危险的，因为它们会被狩猎、使用枪支和用狗来捕捉它们)”可知，动物对人的声音感到害怕因为人类的存在威胁着它们。故选B。
【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“This fear f humans is a challenge fr areas that rely n wildlife turism, as the human visitrs they want t attract are scaring ff the animals they have cme t see.(对于依赖野生动物旅游的地区来说，这种对人类的恐惧是一个挑战，因为他们想吸引的人类游客会吓跑他们来看的动物)”可知，动物对人类的恐惧会导致野生动物旅游将遭受损失。故选C。
【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“The study pens up the ptential t prtect weak species in these ecsystems. Human sunds, when used apprpriately, culd help prtect wildlife against illegal hunting.(这项研究开启了保护这些生态系统中脆弱物种的潜力。如果使用得当，人类的声音可以帮助保护野生动物免受非法狩猎)”可知，这项研究的意义是一种保护野生动物的新方法受到启发。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A supermarket express lane (通道) is a cashier checkut designed fr a limited number f items, such as a little snack r a little handful f gds. Having an express lane allws the shpper with a few items t get ut f the stre quickly. ____16____
The express checkut lane usually has a smaller cunter area than the regular checkut lanes. It’s als narrwer since it is nt made fr grcery carts t g thrugh. ____17____ Shppers that need nly ne r tw items may nt even use a basket and instead just carry the items in their hands t the express checkut.
____18____ Even if yu’re nt the first ne in line, if the peple in frnt f yu have 10 itemsr less, it shuld take less time than if yu have peple with cartlads full f items in frnt f yu. Yet, smetimes it may be faster t check ut a small number f items in a regular lane if there are many peple lined up in the express lane, but nly ne r tw in the regular lane.
In determining if the express checkut wuld be the fastest, fcus n the number f items ahead f yu rather than ging by the number f peple in line. ____19____ Smetimes, the line may cme t a stp if a custmer is questining the price f smething r needs t exchange an item.
The self-checkut system may replace the express lane. Sme custmers appreciate being able t check ut their items themselves. ____20____ If a supermarket desn’t have an express lane f sme kind, shppers may be tempted t pay a bit mre and buy their extra milk r ther items at a cnvenience stre.
A. Fllw the rules f the express lane.
B. Sme cashiers are quicker and mre experienced.
C. Many supermarkets have a 10 items r less express lane.
D. Only the hand held baskets are used by express shppers.
E. This may test yur patience, especially if yu’re in a rush.
F. Hwever, many peple prefer having the cashier put their items thrugh.
G. Using the express lane ften saves time waiting in line at the supermarket.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. G 19. B 20. F
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了超市里快速结账通道的一些使用知识。
【16题详解】根据上文“A supermarket express lane (通道) is a cashier checkut designed fr a limited number f items, such as a little snack r a little handful f gds. Having an express lane allws the shpper with a few items t get ut f the stre quickly.(超市快速通道是为有限数量的商品设计的收银台，比如一点零食或一小把商品。有一条快速通道可以让购物者带着几件商品快速离开商店)”可知，本句承接上文，说明超市有快速通道的情况。故C选项“许多超市都有10件或更少物品的快速通道”符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】根据上文“The express checkut lane usually has a smaller cunter area than the regular checkut lanes. It’s als narrwer since it is nt made fr grcery carts t g thrugh.(快速结账通道的柜台面积通常比普通结账通道小。它也更窄，因为它不是为购物车而设计的)”可知，上文提到了快速通道不是给购物车设计的，可知本句是在说明其设计的真正意图。故D选项“只有手提式购物篮是快递顾客使用的”符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】根据下文“Even if yu’re nt the first ne in line, if the peple in frnt f yu have 10 itemsr less, it shuld take less time than if yu have peple with cartlads full f items in frnt f yu. Yet, smetimes it may be faster t check ut a small number f items in a regular lane if there are many peple lined up in the express lane, but nly ne r tw in the regular lane.(即使你不是第一个排队的人，如果你前面的人有10件或更少的东西，你应该比你前面的人有一车的东西花更少的时间。)”可知，此处主要说明了快速通道可以节省时间，故G选项“使用快速通道通常可以节省在超市排队等候的时间”符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】根据上文“In determining if the express checkut wuld be the fastest, fcus n the number f items ahead f yu rather than ging by the number f peple in line.(在确定快速结账是否最快时，要关注你面前的商品数量，而不是排队的人数)”以及后文“Smetimes, the line may cme t a stp if a custmer is questining the price f smething r needs t exchange an item. (有时，如果顾客对某件东西的价格有疑问或需要换件东西，队伍可能会停下来)”可知，本段主要说明了一些影响结账速度的因素，有商品数量、顾客，结账还需要收银员。故B选项“有些收银员更快，也更有经验”符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】上文“Sme custmers appreciate being able t check ut their items themselves.(有些顾客喜欢自己结账)”指出，有些人喜欢自助结账系统；F选项“然而，许多人更喜欢让收银员结账”承接上文，指出其他一些顾客的结账喜好，与上文构成转折，符合语境。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2013, Alie Ward’s life was falling apart. Her relatinship with her husband ____21____, her dad was seriusly ill, and she was feeling increasingly ____22____ with her jb.
T take her attentin away frm her sadness, she turned t take pictures f her unusual ____23____: insects f all different shapes and sizes. Smetimes, if she fund a beetle r a bee that she particularly liked, she’d ____24____ it n Facebk. ____25____, thse pictures attracted Lila Higgins, wh wrked as an entmlgist (昆虫学者) at the lcal natural histry museum. After seeing Ward’s pictures, Higgins ____26____ t see if she wuld want a(n) ____27____ f the museum’s insect research lab.
When Ward arrived at the museum, Higgins ____28____ her at the back dr and led her thrugh the different exhibits. Fr the first time in ages, Ward felt herself ____29____ up. Higgins nticed her excitement and ____30____ Ward t vlunteer at the museum fr a few hurs every week.
Despite her ____31____, Ward decided t sign up. Every Wednesday she’d arrive at the museum. Each time she finished her vluntary wrk, she felt a little bit better.
“It helped me ____32____ my lifelng lve fr science and nature that I’d always had,” Ward said. Sn, Ward ___33___ her jb and started wrking in science media. She nw is the creatr and ____34____ f a pdcast (播客) called Olgies. Ward had Higgins n the ____35____ as her first guest.
The wrm has turned.
21.
A. imprvedB. cntinuedC. endedD. began
22.
A. unfamiliarB. unhappyC. excitedD. satisfied
23.
A. dutyB. planC. habitD. addictin
24.
A. pstB. sellC. discussD. search
25.
A. UnfrtunatelyB. UnreasnablyC. UnexpectedlyD. Unavidably
26.
A. cled dwnB. went awayC. jumped upD. reached ut
27.
A. turB. pictureC. intrductinD. handbk
28.
A. visitedB. greetedC. missedD. thanked
29.
A. lightB. grwC. speedD. get
30.
A. rderedB. remindedC. refusedD. invited
31.
A. needsB. dubtsC. illnessD. business
32.
A. discverB. expressC. hideD. change
33.
A. didB. lstC. quitD. fund
34.
A. guestB. fanC. supprterD. hst
35.
A. shwB. filmC. psterD. speech
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Alie Ward的生活在2013年陷入低谷时，她如何通过拍摄不同形状和大小的昆虫照片来转移注意力，并最终因此改变职业生涯的故事。
【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和丈夫的关系结束了，父亲病得很重，她对自己的工作越来越不满意。A. imprved提高；B. cntinued继续；C. ended结束；D. began开始。根据上文“Alie Ward’s life was falling apart”可知，Alie Ward的生活支离破碎，由此可推出她和丈夫的关系结束了。故选C。
【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她和丈夫的关系结束了，父亲病得很重，她对自己的工作越来越不满意。A. unfamiliar不熟悉的；B. unhappy不开心的，不如意的；C. excited兴奋的；D. satisfied满意的。根据上文“Alie Ward’s life was falling apart”可知，Alie Ward的生活支离破碎，因此她对自己的工作越来越不满意。故选B。
【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了把自己的注意力从悲伤中转移开，她转而拍下了自己不寻常的嗜好：各种形状和大小的昆虫。A. duty责任；B. plan计划；C. habit习惯；D. addictin瘾，嗜好。根据下文“insects f all different shapes and sizes”可知，她喜欢昆虫，是不寻常的嗜好。故选D。
【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，如果她发现一只自己特别喜欢的甲虫或蜜蜂，她会把它发布到Facebk上。A. pst发帖；B. sell卖；C. discuss讨论；D. search搜索。根据下文“n Facebk”可知，她把她拍的昆虫发布到Facebk上。故选A。
【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，这些照片吸引了Lila Higgins，Higgins是当地自然历史博物馆的昆虫学家。A. Unfrtunately不幸的是；B. Unreasnably不合理地；C. Unexpectedly出乎意料的是；D. Unavidably不可避免地。根据下文“thse pictures attracted Lila Higgins, wh wrked as an entmlgist (昆虫学者) at the lcal natural histry museum”可知，出乎意料的是，这些照片吸引了Lila Higgins，Higgins是当地自然历史博物馆的昆虫学家。故选C。
【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在看到Ward的照片后，Higgins联系了她，看她是否想参观博物馆的昆虫研究实验室。A. cled dwn冷却；B. went away离开；C. jumped up跳起来；D. reached ut主动接触。根据下文“t see if she wuld want a (n) _____ f the museum’s insect research lab”可知，Higgins要先联系她，才能问她是否想参观博物馆的昆虫研究实验室，空格处用“主动接触”。故选D。
【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在看到Ward的照片后，Higgins联系了她，看她是否想参观博物馆的昆虫研究实验室。A. tur参观；B. picture图片；C. intrductin介绍；D. handbk手册。根据下文“f the museum’s insect research lab”可知，此处是指Higgins问她是否想参观博物馆的昆虫研究实验室。故选A。
【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Ward到达博物馆时，Higgins在后门迎接她，并带她参观了不同的展品。A. visited参观；B. greeted迎接；C. missed错过；D. thanked感谢。根据上文“When Ward arrived at the museum”和下文“her at the back dr and led her thrugh the different exhibits”可知，Higgins在博物馆后门迎接Ward。故选B。
【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这么多年来，Ward第一次感到自己精神抖擞。A. light点亮；B. grw生长；C. speed加速；D. get得到。根据下文“her excitement”可知，Ward到博物馆以后很兴奋，light up意为“呈现高兴的情绪”。故选A。
【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Higgins注意到她的兴奋，邀请Ward每周在博物馆做几个小时的志愿者。A. rdered命令；B. reminded提醒；C. refused拒绝；D. invited邀请。根据下文“Ward t vlunteer at the museum fr a few hurs every week”可知，Higgins邀请Ward每周在博物馆做几个小时的志愿者。故选D。
【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管心存疑虑，Ward还是决定报名参加。A. needs需要；B. dubts怀疑；C. illness疾病；D. business生意。根据上文“Despite”和下文“Ward decided t sign up”和“Each time she finished her vluntary wrk, she felt a little bit better”可知，Ward对去做志愿者有怀疑。故选B。
【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它帮助我表达了我对科学和自然的毕生热爱。A. discver发现；B. express表达；C. hide躲藏；D. change改变。根据下文“my lifelng lve fr science and nature that I’d always had”可知，此处表示表达Ward对科学和自然的毕生热爱。故选B。
【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久，Ward辞去了工作，开始在科学媒体工作。A. did做；B. lst丢失；C. quit离开（工作岗位）；D. fund发现。根据下文“started wrking in science media”可知，Ward辞去了自己的工作，空格处用quit。故选C。
【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她现在是一个名为Olgies的播客的创造者和主持人。A. guest客人；B. fan粉丝；C. supprter支持者；D. hst主人。根据下文“f a pdcast (播客) called Olgies”可知，她现在是一个名为Olgies的播客的主持人。故选D。
【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ward邀请Higgins作为她的节目的第一位嘉宾。A. shw节目；B. film电影；C. pster海报；D. speech演讲。根据上文“She nw is the creatr and______ f a pdcast (播客) called Olgies”可知，Ward邀请Higgins作为她的节目的第一位嘉宾。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Weifang nut carving dates back t the Qing Dynasty, during ____36____ a craftsman (手艺人) named Wang Dayan spread the skill t the lcal peple. Due t the strict carving skills and its rich artistic cntent, Weifang nut carving ____37____ (list) as a natinal intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2008.
A successr named Tan Wanhai, has studied nu t carving fr the past 25 years. He was deeply impressed by a master piece ____38____ (inspire) by an article abut a bat nu t carving. “In just a 5-cm peach pit (核), yu can see a bat ____39____ (carry) five different peple, wh are all vividly (生动地) shwn,” said Tan.
Yet, ____40____ 48-year-ld craftsman als admitted that the jurney f bringing this kind f masterpiece t life is nt a smth sailing. “Each peach pit has ____41____ (it) wn unique texture (纹理) like human fingerprints,” Tan said, adding that craftsmen have t study each peach pit ____42____ (design) their artwrk carefully. Craftsmen als need t have a wide knwledge f arts when it cmes ____43____ carving nuts.
In recent years, Weifang nut carving artwrks have been ____44____ (wide) welcmed by peple in China. This ____45____ (ppular), in turn, has als attracted many peple t learn the skill f nut carving.
【答案】36. which 37. was listed 38. inspired 39. carrying 40. the 41. its
42. t design 43. t 44. widely 45. ppularity
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了潍坊核雕的历史以及传承情况。
【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：潍坊核雕历史可以追溯到清朝，当时一位名叫王大燕的工匠将这项技艺传播给了当地人民。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Qing Dynasty，作介词的宾语，指物，故填which。
【37题详解】考查时态语态。句意：潍坊核雕因其精湛的雕刻技艺和丰富的艺术内涵，于2008年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。主语Weifang nut carving与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in 2008可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was listed。
【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他从一篇关于船雕的文章中得到灵感，创作了一件杰作，给他留下了深刻的印象。此处inspire与He构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填inspired。
【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“在一个5厘米的桃核里，你可以看到一艘船载着五个不同的人，他们都被生动地展示出来，”谭说。此处carry与bat为主动关系，故用现在分词。故填carrying。
【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：然而，这位48岁的工匠也承认，将这种杰作变为现实的旅程并非一帆风顺。此处craftsman特指上文提到的工匠，应用定冠词。故填the。
【41题详解】考查代词。句意：“每个桃核都有自己独特的纹理，就像人类的指纹一样，”谭说，并补充说工匠们必须仔细研究每个桃核来设计他们的艺术品。修饰名词texture应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“每个桃核都有自己独特的纹理，就像人类的指纹一样，”谭说，并补充说工匠们必须仔细研究每个桃核来设计他们的艺术品。此处design在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填t design。
【43题详解】考查固定句型。句意：在雕刻果核时，工匠还需要具有广泛的艺术知识。此处为句型when it cmes t表示“就……而言”。故填t。
【44题详解】考查副词。句意：近年来，潍坊核雕艺术品受到了中国人民的广泛欢迎。修饰welcme应用副词widely，故填widely。
【45题详解】考查名词。句意：这种流行，反过来也吸引了很多人去学习核雕的技巧。作主语，应用名词ppularity，不可数。故填ppularity。
第三节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
46. Histrically, Chinese immigrants s__________ (定居) in the area during the railrad cnstructin and gld rush. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】settled
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：历史上，中国移民在铁路建设和淘金热期间在该地区定居。该空为句子的谓语，动词settle意为“定居”符合句意，根据Histrically及during the railrad cnstructin and gld rush可知，这是陈述历史上淘金热时期，应使用一般过去时态。故填settled/ettled。
47. She was mre interested in p__________ (出版) medical research n care fr wmen and children. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】publishing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她更感兴趣的是发表关于妇女和儿童护理的医学研究。根据所给中文提示词和首字母，应是publish意为“出版”，空前是介词，所以空处应填动名词作宾语。故填publishing。
48. Festivals are becming mre and mre c__________ (商业化的), with businesses taking advantage f the celebratins. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】cmmercial
【详解】考查形容词。句意：节日变得越来越商业化，商家利用庆祝活动谋利。根据中英文提示可知应用形容词cmmercial，作表语。故填cmmercial。
49. We parked in an undergrund car park t get ur car battery c__________ (充电). (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】charged
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们停在一个地下停车场，在那里给我们的电池充电。分析句子结构可知，句中已含有一个谓语动词parked且没有连接词，此处使用非谓语动词，get sth. dne“使得某物某事被做”复合句意，此处使用过去分词做宾补，故填charged。
50. Since then, the virtual chir has becme a wrldwide p________ (现象). （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】phenmenn
【详解】考查名词。句意：从那时起，虚拟合唱团成为一种全球性的现象。根据汉语提示及“a wrldwide”可知，空处需填名词单数，phenmenn作名词，表示“现象”符合句意。故填phenmenn。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
51. 你校将举办主题为“An Inspiring Stry”的英文演讲比赛，请写一篇发言稿参赛。内容包括：
1.发生在你身边的励志故事；
2.对你的影响。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An Inspiring Stry
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
An Inspiring Stry
I’d like t share an uplifting stry f my best friend, Judy, which keeps inspiring me t this day.
Judy has dreamed f becming a prfessinal dancer since she was a little girl. Sadly, due t her small size she was ften laughed at. Hwever, she stayed psitive and spared n pains t practice day and night, never giving up. Luckily, her hard wrk and perseverance paid ff when she eventually seized the pprtunity t perfrm in the natinal dancing cmpetitin n behalf f her schl.
Judy’s stry serves as a reminder t me and I hld firm belief that I can turn dreams int reality like her. Whatever bstacles I may encunter, my friend’s jurney inspires me t pursue my gals with great determinatin and curage.
第二节（满分25分）
52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a clear autumn mrning, as the leaves painted the grund with clrs f gld and deep red, twelve-year-ld Lily came acrss an ld vilin hidden away in the attic (阁楼). The sunlight streamed thrugh the dusty windws, thrwing a warm glw n the frgtten instrument. Interested, she carefully brught the vilin dwnstairs t shw her family.
As Lily gently pulled n the strings (琴弦), a pleasant sund filled the rm with an unfrgettable beauty. The music seemed t transprt her t anther wrld, planting a deep lve fr the vilin and the attractive meldies (旋律) it culd create. Frm that mment n, Lily’s heart was taken by the wrld f music and the pwer f artistic expressin.
She spent hurs practicing in her rm, her fingers dancing acrss the strings as she attempted t recreate the beautiful meldies she had heard. At first, the ntes were shaky, but Lily’s determinatin and lve fr music kept her ging. She pured her heart and sul int each practice, bearing a desire t master the vilin and share her music with the wrld.
Despite her early struggles, Lily fund pleasure in the music she created. The vilin became her vice, allwing her t express emtins and stries that wrds culd nt. She wuld play fr her family, friends, and anyne wh wuld listen, eager t share the beauty and jy that music brught int her life. Smetimes, her mther was amazed at Lily’s musical talent.
As Lily grew lder, she started t cmpare her skills t thse f famus musicians, leading her t dubt her wn talent and lse cnfidence. Gradually, she avided playing in frnt f the audience.
Nticing Lily’s change, her mther decided t step in. One evening, after schl, she sat beside Lily and gently asked abut her cncerns. At first, Lily was unwilling t pen up, but her mther’s wrds f encuragement helped her find the curage t speak. “Take it easy, my dear. I’m always here t supprt yu,” her mther cmfrted her.
注意：
1.续写词数应该为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sn, her mther helped Lily make practical plans.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Regaining cnfidence, Lily signed up fr a music cmpetitin.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Sn, her mther helped Lily make practical plans. They scheduled regular practice sessins tgether, fcusing n imprving Lily’s skills. Under the guidance f a prfessinal teacher, Lily buried herself in systematic training and practising. With time ging n, she became mre and mre skilled and her dubts n her talent melted away. Occasinally, her mther arranged fr perfrmances in frnt f small, supprtive audiences t help Lily get her cmfrt back with playing in public. With recgnitin frm the audience, she rediscvered the jy f playing the vilin.
Regaining cnfidence, Lily signed up fr a music cmpetitin. With strng determinatin, she carefully prepared fr the event, puring her heart and sul int each practice sessin. Mther’s encuragement gave her the cnfidence t pursue her music dream. When Lily played n the stage, her vilin sang with passin and emtin, captivating the audience and tuching the judges. The thunderus applause and the judges’ praise filled Lily with jy and gratitude. She wes her success t her mther’s cnstant supprt and uncnditinal belief in her talent.
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Think Better, Live Better (TBLB) is the g-t event fr YOU, if yu are serius abut taking actin t reclaim yur happiness and realize yur true ptential (潜能). If yu want t attend a life-changing cnference filled with wrld-class experts wh care, this is it! Dn’t simply wnder if there’s a better way, just jin in the TBLB cnference! Here are the replies t the cmmn cncerns.
Tickets fr the entire weekend experience begin at $399 (VIP tickets are accessible fr $499). A ticket can ensure yu t get direct access t Marc and Angel and all speakers thrughut the weekend wh are there t help yu and access t all the keyntes and wrkshps. Because all seating is allcated (分配) t individual attendees at this event, all tickets sld are final. We have wrked with the Catamaran Resrt t prvide discunted rm rates t ur attendees. Rms will be $199/night. Yu will receive the reservatin link nce yur TBLB tickets have been bught.
TBLB main events take place frm Friday, February 9th t Sunday, February 11th (which includes pening parties, special events, and all main-stage sessins). Fr the planners ut there, it will be best t arrive in San Dieg n Friday, February 9th and leave n Mnday, February 12th fr the cmplete TBLB experience. If yu can’t cme fr that lng, at least make sure that yu’re there by Saturday mrning (8: 30am), the 10th, and leave n earlier than Sunday evening (5:00 pm), the 11th.
If yu have additinal questins r cncerns, we’re happy t help. Please email Angel at angel@marcandangel.cm.
1. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T infrm the schedule f the TBLB main events.
B. T answer the frequently asked questins f TBLB.
C. T encurage readers t keep up high spirits in daily life.
D. T tell the prices f the ticket and accmmdatin f the event.
2. What is knwn abut the TBLB ticket?
A. It can be returned befre the meeting.
B. It can help yu enjy a discunted rm.
C. Bking it in advance can save mney.
D. Getting it is difficult fr cmmn peple.
3. Hw lng will the TBLB main events last?
A. 1 day.B. 2 days.C. 3 days.D. 4 days.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是TBLB这一活动的相关信息，包括其目的、门票价格、住宿安排、活动日程以及联系方式等。
【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Think Better, Live Better (TBLB) is the g-t event fr YOU, if yu are serius abut taking actin t reclaim yur happiness and realize yur true ptential (潜能).(TBLB是你的必经之路，如果你真的想采取行动重拾快乐，实现你真正的潜力。)”和“Dn’t simply wnder if there’s a better way, just jin in the TBLB cnference! Here are the replies t the cmmn cncerns.(不要只是想知道是否有更好的方法，只要加入TBLB会议！以下是对常见问题的回答。)”可知，文章的目的是回答TBLB的常见问题。故选B。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“We have wrked with the Catamaran Resrt t prvide discunted rm rates t ur attendees. Rms will be $199/night. Yu will receive the reservatin link nce yur TBLB tickets have been bught.(我们与Catamaran Resrt合作，为与会者提供折扣房价。房间每晚199美元。一旦您购买了TBLB门票，您将收到预订链接。)”可知，TBLB票可以帮你享受打折的房间。故选B。
【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“TBLB main events take place frm Friday, February 9th t Sunday, February 11th (which includes pening parties, special events, and all main-stage sessins).(TBLB的主要活动将于2月9日（周五）至2月11日（周日）举行（包括开幕派对、特别活动和所有主要舞台活动）。)”可知，TBLB的主要活动将持续三天，故选C。
B
Kurt, ne f Australian mst respected and recgnized athletes, has wn ver 40 marathns, including New Yrk, Chicag and Lndn, in his career f mre than 20 years. He became the first athlete with a disability t win The Dn Award-given t hnr thse whse achievements inspire the whle natin — in the Sprt Australia Hall f Fame in 2018.
Kurt has always been determined. Being brn withut the lwer part f his spine (脊椎) has never held him back, frm backyard games f ftball t crewing an attractive Sydney t Hbart ship and winning dzens f marathns arund the wrld.
Grwing up in a large and lving family in the small twn f Carcar, Kurt was encuraged t make the mst f every pprtunity, and he did. He tk n almst every challenge presented t him, encuraged by his parents. He even managed t mve himself n his elbws up and dwn hills at an early age.
Turning his attentin t wheelchair sprts in his teens, Kurt quickly became a wrld beater. He started his career with tw silver medals at the 2000 Sydney Paralympic Games, befre making his winning breakthrugh at the 2004 Athens Paralympics with gld medals in the 5,000m and marathn races. Fllwing the 2004 Paralympics, Kurt cnquered the wrld, winning seven wrld champinships and mre than 30 marathns arund the glbe.
Kurt is a persn wh supprts the rights f peple with disabilities. He thrws himself int a number f charitable activities. Fr example, in 2009, Kurt spent tw weeks crawling (爬) the 96 kilmeter Kkda Track t raise awareness and mney fr peple’s health charity.
While Kurt’s athletic career is ver, his cmmitment (投入) t sprts and supprt fr peple with disabilities live n in s many different frms. Kurt believes that peple with disabilities shuld be given mre pprtunities.
4. What des paragraph 1 tell us abut Kurt?
A. He cntributed a lt t American spirit.
B. He is the mst ppular marathn athlete.
C. He is the first athlete t win the Dn Award.
D. He is a disabled athlete with great achievements.
5. What can we learn frm paragraph 3?
A. Kurt’s living cnditins were pr.B. Kurt’s parents were strict with him.
C. Kurt’s tugh life inspired his creatin.D. Kurt’s childhd saw his determinatin.
6. Wh will benefit frm Kurt’s charitable activities prbably?
A. A sick teenager.B. A blind by.
C. An injured athlete. D. A ptential champin.
7. What des Kurt’s stry tell us?
A. Learn t walk befre yur run.B. Ups and dwns make ne strng.
C. Becme the light and warm thers.D. Disability is a frce fr great prgress.
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚运动员Kurt取得了非凡的成绩，同时他还致力于慈善事业，帮助残疾人。
【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Kurt, ne f Australian mst respected and recgnized athletes, has wn ver 40 marathns, including New Yrk, Chicag and Lndn, in his career f mre than 20 years. He became the first athlete with a disability t win The Dn Award-given t hnr thse whse achievements inspire the whle natin—in the Sprt Australia Hall f Fame in 2018. (库尔特是澳大利亚最受尊敬和认可的运动员之一，在他20多年的职业生涯中，他赢得了40多场马拉松比赛，包括纽约、芝加哥和伦敦。2018年，他成为首位在澳大利亚体育名人堂获得唐奖的残疾运动员。唐奖是为了表彰那些成就激励了整个国家的人。)”可知，第一段告诉库尔特是一位成绩斐然的残疾运动员。故选D。
【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Grwing up in a large and lving family in the small twn f Carcar, Kurt was encuraged t make the mst f every pprtunity, and he did. He tk n almst every challenge presented t him, encuraged by his parents. He even managed t mve himself n his elbws up and dwn hills at an early age. (库尔特在卡科小镇一个充满爱的大家庭中长大，他被鼓励要充分利用每一个机会，他也做到了。在父母的鼓励下，他接受了几乎所有的挑战。他甚至在很小的时候就能靠自己的胳膊肘上下山坡。)”可知，库尔特的童年见证了他的决心。故选D。
【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Kurt is a persn wh supprts the rights f peple with disabilities. He thrws himself int a number f charitable activities. (库尔特是一个支持残疾人权利的人。他投身于许多慈善活动。)”可知，一个盲人男孩可能会从库尔特的慈善活动中受益。故选B。
【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“While Kurt’s athletic career is ver, his cmmitment (投入) t sprts and supprt fr peple with disabilities live n in s many different frms. Kurt believes that peple with disabilities shuld be given mre pprtunities. (虽然库尔特的运动生涯结束了，但他对体育的承诺和对残疾人的支持以各种不同的形式继续存在。库尔特认为残疾人应该得到更多的机会。)”结合文章主要介绍了澳大利亚运动员Kurt取得了非凡的成绩，同时他还致力于慈善事业，帮助残疾人。可知，库尔特的故事告诉我们成为别人的光和温暖。故选C。
C
In sub-Saharan Africa, mst children attend schls where lessns are nt taught in their mther tngue, but a language that is mre internatinal. Sme believe this system prepares kids fr a successful future. Others say that teaching in an unfamiliar language can bviusly hamper learning results.
Senegal is an example f an African natin where students learn t read—nt in a language they speak at hme, but in French. Frcing children t learn in French culd nt actually be having a psitive effect n their schl perfrmance. Accrding t Educatin Center, the yuth’s ability t read and write is lwer than the average fr cuntries with similar ecnmies. In additin, mre than half f Senegal’s secndary schl-age children n lnger attend schl.
Such cncerns have led schls in sme cuntries t begin teaching in lcal languages. But nt everyne agrees with these effrts. Barbara Trudell, the directr f an rganizatin fr language develpment, says that preferring lcal languages can be difficult t understand. That’s because there might be mre pprtunities fr speakers f internatinal languages. Others have mixed feelings. Meissa Dieng, a schl headmaster accepts the imprtance f internatinal languages. But he’s cncerned abut hw well children adapt t the challenges f ding schlwrk in a language they d nt speak at hme. Chris Darby, an educatin expert says that parents ften have strng views n teaching in internatinal languages. But many f them finally supprt it. “Parents are very eager, I think, fr children t succeed,” said Darby.
Many Organizatins have been pilting tw-language teaching prgrams in primary schls. In these prgrams, children learn t speak French and build learning skills in lcal language. The lcal language is later used as a base t learn and read in French. Prgram Directr Awa Ka Dia hpes the gd results will encurage the native gvernments t fund the prgrams, s they culd cver mre areas.
8. What des the underlined wrd “hamper” mean in paragraph 1?
A. Harm.B. Prmte.C. Achieve.D. Cnfuse.
9. What might be the main reasn fr the students’ quitting schl in Senegal?
A. Starting schling t late.B. T much stress frm parents.
C. Unwillingness t read and write.D. Inabilities t learn in French.
10. What is Barbara Trudell’s attitude t teaching in internatinal languages?
A. Unsupprtive.B. Favrable.C. Dubtful.D. Unclear.
11. What can be cncluded frm the last paragraph?
A. Pupils find it difficult t learn French.
B. French helps t imprve learning skills.
C. The prgrams are cnsidered prmising.
D. Lcal gvernments carry ut the prgrams.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在撒哈拉以南非洲，大多数儿童上学的学校不是用母语授课，而是用更国际化的语言授课，对此人们有不同的看法。
【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Sme believe this system prepares kids fr a successful future. Others say that teaching in an unfamiliar language can bviusly”可知，上文提到一些人认为，这种制度为孩子们的成功未来做好了准备，即支持这种制度，而另一些人说，用不熟悉的语言教学显然会危害学习效果，即反对这种制度。故划线词意思是“危害”，故选A。
【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Senegal is an example f an African natin where students learn t read—nt in a language they speak at hme, but in French. Frcing children t learn in French culd nt actually be having a psitive effect n their schl perfrmance.(塞内加尔是非洲国家的一个例子，那里的学生学习阅读的语言不是他们在家里说的语言，而是法语。强迫孩子学习法语实际上对他们的学习成绩并没有积极的影响)”可知，塞内加尔学生退学的主要原因是不能用法语学习。故选D。
【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Barbara Trudell, the directr f an rganizatin fr language develpment, says that preferring lcal languages can be difficult t understand. That’s because there might be mre pprtunities fr speakers f internatinal languages.(语言发展组织的负责人芭芭拉·特鲁德尔说，偏爱当地语言可能很难理解。这是因为说国际语言的人可能会有更多的机会)”可知，芭芭拉·特鲁德尔支持国际语言教学。故选B。
【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“In these prgrams, children learn t speak French and build learning skills in lcal language. The lcal language is later used as a base t learn and read in French. Prgram Directr Awa Ka Dia hpes the gd results will encurage the native gvernments t fund the prgrams, s they culd cver mre areas.(在这些项目中，孩子们学习说法语，并建立当地语言的学习技能。当地语言后来被用作学习和阅读法语的基础。项目负责人阿瓦卡迪亚希望良好的结果会鼓励当地政府资助这些项目，这样它们就可以覆盖更多的地区)”可知，这些项目被认为很有前途。故选C。
D
Human vices cause cnsiderably mre fear in wild animals than the sund f lins, a study in Suth Africa has fund.
The Kruger Natinal Park is a ppular safari (观兽旅行) destinatin and is knwn fr its diverse wildlife. Scientists played recrdings f peple talking nrmally thrugh speakers hidden at water hles in the Kruger Natinal Park. Abut 95% f animals were extremely frightened and quickly ran away. Surprisingly, recrdings f grwling lins brught abut significantly less alarm. Sme elephants, in respnse t the big catcalls, even attempted t face the surce f the sund.
The human speech they chse t play included lcal languages cmmnly spken in the cuntry. The study’s findings suggest that the animals, which include antelpes, elephants, giraffes, lepards and wild pigs, have learnt that cntact with humans is extremely dangerus, due t hunting, gun use and the use f dgs t catch them.
Over the years, the encrachment (入侵) f human settlements int wildlife habitats and hunting have led t a deep-seated fear f humans amng wildlife. The fear ges beynd the Kruger Natinal Park, shwing a glbal pattern where wildlife tends t fear humans mre than any ther enemies, accrding t the study. This fear f humans is a challenge fr areas that rely n wildlife turism, as the human visitrs they want t attract are scaring ff the animals they have cme t see.
The study pens up the ptential t prtect weak species in these ecsystems. Human sunds, when used apprpriately, culd help prtect wildlife against illegal hunting. This research als highlights the great imprtance f respectful and respnsible wildlife turism. One thing is clear: the need fr a balanced apprach t wildlife cnservatin and turism has never been greater. As we step int their wrld, we must remember that we are visitrs and that they are rightful inhabitants.
12. Hw was the study cnducted in paragraph 2?
A. By making cmparisn.B. By raising questins.
C. By studying the recrdings.D. By presenting previus researches.
13. Why are the animals alarmed abut human vice?
A. The vice f human is scary.
B. Human presence threatens them.
C. Human beings are strnger than them.
D. They are sensitive t the sunds in nature.
14. What will the animal’s fear f humans lead t accrding t paragraph 4?
A. Human visitrs will be safer.B. Animal species will be reduced.
C. Wildlife turism will suffer lss.D. Wild animals will be mre dangerus.
15. What is the significance f the study?
A. Illegal hunting can be prevented.
B. Wildlife habitats will get enlarged.
C. A new way t prtect wildlife is inspired.
D. The balance between human and nature is strengthened.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。南非的一项研究发现，人类的声音比狮子的声音更能引起野生动物的恐惧。文章解释了研究开展的经过以及动物恐惧人类声音的原因。
【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Scientists played recrdings f peple talking nrmally thrugh speakers hidden at water hles in the Kruger Natinal Park. Abut 95% f animals were extremely frightened and quickly ran away. Surprisingly, recrdings f grwling lins brught abut significantly less alarm. Sme elephants, in respnse t the big catcalls, even attempted t face the surce f the sund.(科学家们通过隐藏在克鲁格国家公园水坑里的扬声器播放了人们正常说话的录音。大约95%的动物非常害怕，迅速逃跑。令人惊讶的是，狮子咆哮的录音带来的警报要少得多。一些大象，为了回应巨大的嘘声，甚至试图面对声音的来源)”可知，第2段中的研究通过比较进行。故选A。
【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“The study’s findings suggest that the animals, which include antelpes, elephants, giraffes, lepards and wild pigs, have learnt that cntact with humans is extremely dangerus, due t hunting, gun use and the use f dgs t catch them.(研究结果表明，包括羚羊、大象、长颈鹿、豹子和野猪在内的动物已经知道，与人类接触是极其危险的，因为它们会被狩猎、使用枪支和用狗来捕捉它们)”可知，动物对人的声音感到害怕因为人类的存在威胁着它们。故选B。
【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“This fear f humans is a challenge fr areas that rely n wildlife turism, as the human visitrs they want t attract are scaring ff the animals they have cme t see.(对于依赖野生动物旅游的地区来说，这种对人类的恐惧是一个挑战，因为他们想吸引的人类游客会吓跑他们来看的动物)”可知，动物对人类的恐惧会导致野生动物旅游将遭受损失。故选C。
【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“The study pens up the ptential t prtect weak species in these ecsystems. Human sunds, when used apprpriately, culd help prtect wildlife against illegal hunting.(这项研究开启了保护这些生态系统中脆弱物种的潜力。如果使用得当，人类的声音可以帮助保护野生动物免受非法狩猎)”可知，这项研究的意义是一种保护野生动物的新方法受到启发。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A supermarket express lane (通道) is a cashier checkut designed fr a limited number f items, such as a little snack r a little handful f gds. Having an express lane allws the shpper with a few items t get ut f the stre quickly. ____16____
The express checkut lane usually has a smaller cunter area than the regular checkut lanes. It’s als narrwer since it is nt made fr grcery carts t g thrugh. ____17____ Shppers that need nly ne r tw items may nt even use a basket and instead just carry the items in their hands t the express checkut.
____18____ Even if yu’re nt the first ne in line, if the peple in frnt f yu have 10 itemsr less, it shuld take less time than if yu have peple with cartlads full f items in frnt f yu. Yet, smetimes it may be faster t check ut a small number f items in a regular lane if there are many peple lined up in the express lane, but nly ne r tw in the regular lane.
In determining if the express checkut wuld be the fastest, fcus n the number f items ahead f yu rather than ging by the number f peple in line. ____19____ Smetimes, the line may cme t a stp if a custmer is questining the price f smething r needs t exchange an item.
The self-checkut system may replace the express lane. Sme custmers appreciate being able t check ut their items themselves. ____20____ If a supermarket desn’t have an express lane f sme kind, shppers may be tempted t pay a bit mre and buy their extra milk r ther items at a cnvenience stre.
A. Fllw the rules f the express lane.
B. Sme cashiers are quicker and mre experienced.
C. Many supermarkets have a 10 items r less express lane.
D. Only the hand held baskets are used by express shppers.
E. This may test yur patience, especially if yu’re in a rush.
F. Hwever, many peple prefer having the cashier put their items thrugh.
G. Using the express lane ften saves time waiting in line at the supermarket.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. G 19. B 20. F
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了超市里快速结账通道的一些使用知识。
【16题详解】根据上文“A supermarket express lane (通道) is a cashier checkut designed fr a limited number f items, such as a little snack r a little handful f gds. Having an express lane allws the shpper with a few items t get ut f the stre quickly.(超市快速通道是为有限数量的商品设计的收银台，比如一点零食或一小把商品。有一条快速通道可以让购物者带着几件商品快速离开商店)”可知，本句承接上文，说明超市有快速通道的情况。故C选项“许多超市都有10件或更少物品的快速通道”符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】根据上文“The express checkut lane usually has a smaller cunter area than the regular checkut lanes. It’s als narrwer since it is nt made fr grcery carts t g thrugh.(快速结账通道的柜台面积通常比普通结账通道小。它也更窄，因为它不是为购物车而设计的)”可知，上文提到了快速通道不是给购物车设计的，可知本句是在说明其设计的真正意图。故D选项“只有手提式购物篮是快递顾客使用的”符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】根据下文“Even if yu’re nt the first ne in line, if the peple in frnt f yu have 10 itemsr less, it shuld take less time than if yu have peple with cartlads full f items in frnt f yu. Yet, smetimes it may be faster t check ut a small number f items in a regular lane if there are many peple lined up in the express lane, but nly ne r tw in the regular lane.(即使你不是第一个排队的人，如果你前面的人有10件或更少的东西，你应该比你前面的人有一车的东西花更少的时间。)”可知，此处主要说明了快速通道可以节省时间，故G选项“使用快速通道通常可以节省在超市排队等候的时间”符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】根据上文“In determining if the express checkut wuld be the fastest, fcus n the number f items ahead f yu rather than ging by the number f peple in line.(在确定快速结账是否最快时，要关注你面前的商品数量，而不是排队的人数)”以及后文“Smetimes, the line may cme t a stp if a custmer is questining the price f smething r needs t exchange an item. (有时，如果顾客对某件东西的价格有疑问或需要换件东西，队伍可能会停下来)”可知，本段主要说明了一些影响结账速度的因素，有商品数量、顾客，结账还需要收银员。故B选项“有些收银员更快，也更有经验”符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】上文“Sme custmers appreciate being able t check ut their items themselves.(有些顾客喜欢自己结账)”指出，有些人喜欢自助结账系统；F选项“然而，许多人更喜欢让收银员结账”承接上文，指出其他一些顾客的结账喜好，与上文构成转折，符合语境。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2013, Alie Ward’s life was falling apart. Her relatinship with her husband ____21____, her dad was seriusly ill, and she was feeling increasingly ____22____ with her jb.
T take her attentin away frm her sadness, she turned t take pictures f her unusual ____23____: insects f all different shapes and sizes. Smetimes, if she fund a beetle r a bee that she particularly liked, she’d ____24____ it n Facebk. ____25____, thse pictures attracted Lila Higgins, wh wrked as an entmlgist (昆虫学者) at the lcal natural histry museum. After seeing Ward’s pictures, Higgins ____26____ t see if she wuld want a(n) ____27____ f the museum’s insect research lab.
When Ward arrived at the museum, Higgins ____28____ her at the back dr and led her thrugh the different exhibits. Fr the first time in ages, Ward felt herself ____29____ up. Higgins nticed her excitement and ____30____ Ward t vlunteer at the museum fr a few hurs every week.
Despite her ____31____, Ward decided t sign up. Every Wednesday she’d arrive at the museum. Each time she finished her vluntary wrk, she felt a little bit better.
“It helped me ____32____ my lifelng lve fr science and nature that I’d always had,” Ward said. Sn, Ward ___33___ her jb and started wrking in science media. She nw is the creatr and ____34____ f a pdcast (播客) called Olgies. Ward had Higgins n the ____35____ as her first guest.
The wrm has turned.
21.
A. imprvedB. cntinuedC. endedD. began
22.
A. unfamiliarB. unhappyC. excitedD. satisfied
23.
A. dutyB. planC. habitD. addictin
24.
A. pstB. sellC. discussD. search
25.
A. UnfrtunatelyB. UnreasnablyC. UnexpectedlyD. Unavidably
26.
A. cled dwnB. went awayC. jumped upD. reached ut
27.
A. turB. pictureC. intrductinD. handbk
28.
A. visitedB. greetedC. missedD. thanked
29.
A. lightB. grwC. speedD. get
30.
A. rderedB. remindedC. refusedD. invited
31.
A. needsB. dubtsC. illnessD. business
32.
A. discverB. expressC. hideD. change
33.
A. didB. lstC. quitD. fund
34.
A. guestB. fanC. supprterD. hst
35.
A. shwB. filmC. psterD. speech
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Alie Ward的生活在2013年陷入低谷时，她如何通过拍摄不同形状和大小的昆虫照片来转移注意力，并最终因此改变职业生涯的故事。
【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和丈夫的关系结束了，父亲病得很重，她对自己的工作越来越不满意。A. imprved提高；B. cntinued继续；C. ended结束；D. began开始。根据上文“Alie Ward’s life was falling apart”可知，Alie Ward的生活支离破碎，由此可推出她和丈夫的关系结束了。故选C。
【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她和丈夫的关系结束了，父亲病得很重，她对自己的工作越来越不满意。A. unfamiliar不熟悉的；B. unhappy不开心的，不如意的；C. excited兴奋的；D. satisfied满意的。根据上文“Alie Ward’s life was falling apart”可知，Alie Ward的生活支离破碎，因此她对自己的工作越来越不满意。故选B。
【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了把自己的注意力从悲伤中转移开，她转而拍下了自己不寻常的嗜好：各种形状和大小的昆虫。A. duty责任；B. plan计划；C. habit习惯；D. addictin瘾，嗜好。根据下文“insects f all different shapes and sizes”可知，她喜欢昆虫，是不寻常的嗜好。故选D。
【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，如果她发现一只自己特别喜欢的甲虫或蜜蜂，她会把它发布到Facebk上。A. pst发帖；B. sell卖；C. discuss讨论；D. search搜索。根据下文“n Facebk”可知，她把她拍的昆虫发布到Facebk上。故选A。
【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，这些照片吸引了Lila Higgins，Higgins是当地自然历史博物馆的昆虫学家。A. Unfrtunately不幸的是；B. Unreasnably不合理地；C. Unexpectedly出乎意料的是；D. Unavidably不可避免地。根据下文“thse pictures attracted Lila Higgins, wh wrked as an entmlgist (昆虫学者) at the lcal natural histry museum”可知，出乎意料的是，这些照片吸引了Lila Higgins，Higgins是当地自然历史博物馆的昆虫学家。故选C。
【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在看到Ward的照片后，Higgins联系了她，看她是否想参观博物馆的昆虫研究实验室。A. cled dwn冷却；B. went away离开；C. jumped up跳起来；D. reached ut主动接触。根据下文“t see if she wuld want a (n) _____ f the museum’s insect research lab”可知，Higgins要先联系她，才能问她是否想参观博物馆的昆虫研究实验室，空格处用“主动接触”。故选D。
【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在看到Ward的照片后，Higgins联系了她，看她是否想参观博物馆的昆虫研究实验室。A. tur参观；B. picture图片；C. intrductin介绍；D. handbk手册。根据下文“f the museum’s insect research lab”可知，此处是指Higgins问她是否想参观博物馆的昆虫研究实验室。故选A。
【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Ward到达博物馆时，Higgins在后门迎接她，并带她参观了不同的展品。A. visited参观；B. greeted迎接；C. missed错过；D. thanked感谢。根据上文“When Ward arrived at the museum”和下文“her at the back dr and led her thrugh the different exhibits”可知，Higgins在博物馆后门迎接Ward。故选B。
【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这么多年来，Ward第一次感到自己精神抖擞。A. light点亮；B. grw生长；C. speed加速；D. get得到。根据下文“her excitement”可知，Ward到博物馆以后很兴奋，light up意为“呈现高兴的情绪”。故选A。
【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Higgins注意到她的兴奋，邀请Ward每周在博物馆做几个小时的志愿者。A. rdered命令；B. reminded提醒；C. refused拒绝；D. invited邀请。根据下文“Ward t vlunteer at the museum fr a few hurs every week”可知，Higgins邀请Ward每周在博物馆做几个小时的志愿者。故选D。
【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管心存疑虑，Ward还是决定报名参加。A. needs需要；B. dubts怀疑；C. illness疾病；D. business生意。根据上文“Despite”和下文“Ward decided t sign up”和“Each time she finished her vluntary wrk, she felt a little bit better”可知，Ward对去做志愿者有怀疑。故选B。
【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它帮助我表达了我对科学和自然的毕生热爱。A. discver发现；B. express表达；C. hide躲藏；D. change改变。根据下文“my lifelng lve fr science and nature that I’d always had”可知，此处表示表达Ward对科学和自然的毕生热爱。故选B。
【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久，Ward辞去了工作，开始在科学媒体工作。A. did做；B. lst丢失；C. quit离开（工作岗位）；D. fund发现。根据下文“started wrking in science media”可知，Ward辞去了自己的工作，空格处用quit。故选C。
【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她现在是一个名为Olgies的播客的创造者和主持人。A. guest客人；B. fan粉丝；C. supprter支持者；D. hst主人。根据下文“f a pdcast (播客) called Olgies”可知，她现在是一个名为Olgies的播客的主持人。故选D。
【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ward邀请Higgins作为她的节目的第一位嘉宾。A. shw节目；B. film电影；C. pster海报；D. speech演讲。根据上文“She nw is the creatr and______ f a pdcast (播客) called Olgies”可知，Ward邀请Higgins作为她的节目的第一位嘉宾。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Weifang nut carving dates back t the Qing Dynasty, during ____36____ a craftsman (手艺人) named Wang Dayan spread the skill t the lcal peple. Due t the strict carving skills and its rich artistic cntent, Weifang nut carving ____37____ (list) as a natinal intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2008.
A successr named Tan Wanhai, has studied nu t carving fr the past 25 years. He was deeply impressed by a master piece ____38____ (inspire) by an article abut a bat nu t carving. “In just a 5-cm peach pit (核), yu can see a bat ____39____ (carry) five different peple, wh are all vividly (生动地) shwn,” said Tan.
Yet, ____40____ 48-year-ld craftsman als admitted that the jurney f bringing this kind f masterpiece t life is nt a smth sailing. “Each peach pit has ____41____ (it) wn unique texture (纹理) like human fingerprints,” Tan said, adding that craftsmen have t study each peach pit ____42____ (design) their artwrk carefully. Craftsmen als need t have a wide knwledge f arts when it cmes ____43____ carving nuts.
In recent years, Weifang nut carving artwrks have been ____44____ (wide) welcmed by peple in China. This ____45____ (ppular), in turn, has als attracted many peple t learn the skill f nut carving.
【答案】36. which 37. was listed 38. inspired 39. carrying 40. the 41. its
42. t design 43. t 44. widely 45. ppularity
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了潍坊核雕的历史以及传承情况。
【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：潍坊核雕历史可以追溯到清朝，当时一位名叫王大燕的工匠将这项技艺传播给了当地人民。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Qing Dynasty，作介词的宾语，指物，故填which。
【37题详解】考查时态语态。句意：潍坊核雕因其精湛的雕刻技艺和丰富的艺术内涵，于2008年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。主语Weifang nut carving与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in 2008可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was listed。
【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他从一篇关于船雕的文章中得到灵感，创作了一件杰作，给他留下了深刻的印象。此处inspire与He构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填inspired。
【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“在一个5厘米的桃核里，你可以看到一艘船载着五个不同的人，他们都被生动地展示出来，”谭说。此处carry与bat为主动关系，故用现在分词。故填carrying。
【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：然而，这位48岁的工匠也承认，将这种杰作变为现实的旅程并非一帆风顺。此处craftsman特指上文提到的工匠，应用定冠词。故填the。
【41题详解】考查代词。句意：“每个桃核都有自己独特的纹理，就像人类的指纹一样，”谭说，并补充说工匠们必须仔细研究每个桃核来设计他们的艺术品。修饰名词texture应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“每个桃核都有自己独特的纹理，就像人类的指纹一样，”谭说，并补充说工匠们必须仔细研究每个桃核来设计他们的艺术品。此处design在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填t design。
【43题详解】考查固定句型。句意：在雕刻果核时，工匠还需要具有广泛的艺术知识。此处为句型when it cmes t表示“就……而言”。故填t。
【44题详解】考查副词。句意：近年来，潍坊核雕艺术品受到了中国人民的广泛欢迎。修饰welcme应用副词widely，故填widely。
【45题详解】考查名词。句意：这种流行，反过来也吸引了很多人去学习核雕的技巧。作主语，应用名词ppularity，不可数。故填ppularity。
第三节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
46. Histrically, Chinese immigrants s__________ (定居) in the area during the railrad cnstructin and gld rush. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】settled
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：历史上，中国移民在铁路建设和淘金热期间在该地区定居。该空为句子的谓语，动词settle意为“定居”符合句意，根据Histrically及during the railrad cnstructin and gld rush可知，这是陈述历史上淘金热时期，应使用一般过去时态。故填settled/ettled。
47. She was mre interested in p__________ (出版) medical research n care fr wmen and children. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】publishing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她更感兴趣的是发表关于妇女和儿童护理的医学研究。根据所给中文提示词和首字母，应是publish意为“出版”，空前是介词，所以空处应填动名词作宾语。故填publishing。
48. Festivals are becming mre and mre c__________ (商业化的), with businesses taking advantage f the celebratins. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】cmmercial
【详解】考查形容词。句意：节日变得越来越商业化，商家利用庆祝活动谋利。根据中英文提示可知应用形容词cmmercial，作表语。故填cmmercial。
49. We parked in an undergrund car park t get ur car battery c__________ (充电). (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】charged
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们停在一个地下停车场，在那里给我们的电池充电。分析句子结构可知，句中已含有一个谓语动词parked且没有连接词，此处使用非谓语动词，get sth. dne“使得某物某事被做”复合句意，此处使用过去分词做宾补，故填charged。
50. Since then, the virtual chir has becme a wrldwide p________ (现象). （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】phenmenn
【详解】考查名词。句意：从那时起，虚拟合唱团成为一种全球性的现象。根据汉语提示及“a wrldwide”可知，空处需填名词单数，phenmenn作名词，表示“现象”符合句意。故填phenmenn。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
51. 你校将举办主题为“An Inspiring Stry”的英文演讲比赛，请写一篇发言稿参赛。内容包括：
1.发生在你身边的励志故事；
2.对你的影响。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An Inspiring Stry
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
An Inspiring Stry
I’d like t share an uplifting stry f my best friend, Judy, which keeps inspiring me t this day.
Judy has dreamed f becming a prfessinal dancer since she was a little girl. Sadly, due t her small size she was ften laughed at. Hwever, she stayed psitive and spared n pains t practice day and night, never giving up. Luckily, her hard wrk and perseverance paid ff when she eventually seized the pprtunity t perfrm in the natinal dancing cmpetitin n behalf f her schl.
Judy’s stry serves as a reminder t me and I hld firm belief that I can turn dreams int reality like her. Whatever bstacles I may encunter, my friend’s jurney inspires me t pursue my gals with great determinatin and curage.
第二节（满分25分）
52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a clear autumn mrning, as the leaves painted the grund with clrs f gld and deep red, twelve-year-ld Lily came acrss an ld vilin hidden away in the attic (阁楼). The sunlight streamed thrugh the dusty windws, thrwing a warm glw n the frgtten instrument. Interested, she carefully brught the vilin dwnstairs t shw her family.
As Lily gently pulled n the strings (琴弦), a pleasant sund filled the rm with an unfrgettable beauty. The music seemed t transprt her t anther wrld, planting a deep lve fr the vilin and the attractive meldies (旋律) it culd create. Frm that mment n, Lily’s heart was taken by the wrld f music and the pwer f artistic expressin.
She spent hurs practicing in her rm, her fingers dancing acrss the strings as she attempted t recreate the beautiful meldies she had heard. At first, the ntes were shaky, but Lily’s determinatin and lve fr music kept her ging. She pured her heart and sul int each practice, bearing a desire t master the vilin and share her music with the wrld.
Despite her early struggles, Lily fund pleasure in the music she created. The vilin became her vice, allwing her t express emtins and stries that wrds culd nt. She wuld play fr her family, friends, and anyne wh wuld listen, eager t share the beauty and jy that music brught int her life. Smetimes, her mther was amazed at Lily’s musical talent.
As Lily grew lder, she started t cmpare her skills t thse f famus musicians, leading her t dubt her wn talent and lse cnfidence. Gradually, she avided playing in frnt f the audience.
Nticing Lily’s change, her mther decided t step in. One evening, after schl, she sat beside Lily and gently asked abut her cncerns. At first, Lily was unwilling t pen up, but her mther’s wrds f encuragement helped her find the curage t speak. “Take it easy, my dear. I’m always here t supprt yu,” her mther cmfrted her.
注意：
1.续写词数应该为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sn, her mther helped Lily make practical plans.
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Regaining cnfidence, Lily signed up fr a music cmpetitin.
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【答案】
Sn, her mther helped Lily make practical plans. They scheduled regular practice sessins tgether, fcusing n imprving Lily’s skills. Under the guidance f a prfessinal teacher, Lily buried herself in systematic training and practising. With time ging n, she became mre and mre skilled and her dubts n her talent melted away. Occasinally, her mther arranged fr perfrmances in frnt f small, supprtive audiences t help Lily get her cmfrt back with playing in public. With recgnitin frm the audience, she rediscvered the jy f playing the vilin.
Regaining cnfidence, Lily signed up fr a music cmpetitin. With strng determinatin, she carefully prepared fr the event, puring her heart and sul int each practice sessin. Mther’s encuragement gave her the cnfidence t pursue her music dream. When Lily played n the stage, her vilin sang with passin and emtin, captivating the audience and tuching the judges. The thunderus applause and the judges’ praise filled Lily with jy and gratitude. She wes her success t her mther’s cnstant supprt and uncnditinal belief in her talent.
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