山西省忻州市多校2023-2024学年中考二模英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份山西省忻州市多校2023-2024学年中考二模英语试卷(解析版)，共19页。试卷主要包含了补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，词语运用等内容，欢迎下载使用。

听力部分（共20分）
略
笔试部分（共100分）
五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
(Three friends are talking abut their lives.)
A. What’s it abut?
B. Can I brrw it?
C. I’m reading a bk.
D. It’s my pleasure t d that.
E. Let’s meet at the park at 10:00 this Saturday.
F. This kind f science helps us get clse t nature.
G. The bk reminds us t take phts f ur schl.
【语篇解读】本文是三个朋友在手机群里的聊天内容，主要谈论他们的生活。
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. F 5. E
【1题详解】
根据“Hey, what are yu ding?”可知，此处在说正在做的事情，C选项“我正在读书。”符合语境。故选C。
【2题详解】
根据“The bk says that lking at and thinking abut the utside wrld is a kind f science. ”可知，此处询问这本书的内容，A选项“是关于什么的?”符合语境。故选A。
【3题详解】
根据“Sure. I’ll take it t schl tmrrw.”可知，此处想要借书，B选项“我可以借用一下吗?”符合语境。故选B。
【4题详解】
根据“The bk says that lking at and thinking abut the utside wrld is a kind f science. ”以及“Hw abut ging t the Frest Park this week?”可知，此处提到了这种科学与自然的关系，F选项“这种科学帮助我们接近自然。”符合语境。故选F。
【5题详解】
根据“N prblem. See yu later.”可知，此处约定见面的时间，E选项“我们这周六10点在公园见面。”符合语境。故选E。
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a ht day in summer. Dad had sme wrk t d. “It’s ht enugh t fry (煎) an egg n the side-walk!” he said. “Bys, yu can d sme things ____6____ I finish my wrk, and then we’ll d smething fun tgether t cl ff.”
It was s ht utside that Sam just sat n the stairs. Hwever, Jesse walked ut. He was ____7____ in frying an egg n the sidewalk. He came back a few minutes later. “Actually, it is impssible. Dad tld a ____8____,” Jesse said.
Dad stpped his wrk and asked, “Did yu ____9____ t d that?” “Yes, but it didn’t ck, and it didn’t even turn white arund the side,” said Jesse.
“Shw me the egg, Jesse,” said Sam. He saw that the egg had nt ____10____ a bit. “Why dn’t yu use a magnifying glass (放大镜) t shine the egg?” Sam said. “Miss Li tld us that the magnifying glass fcuses (聚焦) the sunlight t make the ____11____ rise. Maybe we can use it t fry the egg.” “It’s a gd idea,” said Jesse. After a few minutes, the egg was just fried.
Later, they understd and said, “What thers say is nt always right, and we shuld take practice t ____12____ whether it’s true r nt. What’s mre, when things dn’t wrk ut, we can try t think ____13____. Only in this way can the prblem be slved easily.”
6.
A. untilB. afterC. because
7.
A. richB. interestedC. successful
8.
A. lieB. stryC. truth
9.
A. tryB. prmiseC. refuse
10.
A. brkenB. changedC. mved
11.
A. temperatureB. heightC. weather
12.
A. lk thrughB. think fC. find ut
13.
A. naturallyB. differentlyC. clearly
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在炎热的夏天，男孩子们想要在步道上煎鸡蛋，一开始鸡蛋并没有任何改变，后来借助放大镜达成了。
【答案】6. A 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. B
【6题详解】
句意：男孩们，你们可以做些事情直到我完成我的工作。
until直到；after在之后；because因为。根据“Bys, yu can d sme things ... I finish my wrk, and then we’ll d smething fun tgether t cl ff.”可知，此处指的是在我完成我的工作之前孩子们可以做一些事情，结合选项，此处until “直到” 符合语境。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：他对于在步道上煎鸡蛋感兴趣。
rich富有的；interested感兴趣的；successful成功的。根据“He was ... in frying an egg n the sidewalk”可知，此处是固定搭配be interested in “对……感兴趣”。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：爸爸说谎了。
lie谎言；stry故事；truth真相。根据“Actually, it is impssible. Dad tld a...”可知，这是不可能的，因此爸爸应当是说谎。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：你尝试过了吗？
try尝试；prmise承诺，答应；refuse拒绝。根据“Yes, but it didn’t ck, and it didn’t even turn white arund the side,”可知，根据回答可知此处爸爸问的是是否尝试过。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：他看到鸡蛋一点都没变。
brken破坏；changed改变；mved移动。根据“Yes, but it didn’t ck, and it didn’t even turn white arund the side,”可知，前文说鸡蛋边缘甚至没有变白，因此鸡蛋没有变一点儿。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：李老师告诉我们放大镜可以聚焦阳光让温度升高。
temperature温度；height高度；weather天气。根据“Miss Li tld us that the magnifying glass fcuses (聚焦) the sunlight t make”可知，放大镜聚焦阳光，是可以让温度上升，然后来煎蛋。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：我们应该通过练习来找出是否正确。
lk thrugh浏览；think f思考；find ut找出，发现。根据“whether it’s true r nt.”可知，是否是真的或者假的，因此是找出真相。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：当事情没有解决，我们可以尝试不同地方式去思考。
naturally自然地；differently不同地；clearly清晰地。根据上文和“when things dn’t wrk ut, we can try t think”可知，上文把太阳聚焦而不是单纯的利用太阳晒得温度，此处应当是需要从不同角度思考。故选B。
七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）
（A）
A lng summer vacatin is cming! Yu can stay at hme fr a whle day. Yur mm may leave yu with a list f tasks—tidying up yur bedrm, playing the vilin and s n. Yu als want t play cmputer games and read nvels. There are s many things t d! S making a t-d list is helpful fr yu. And the fllwing steps will make yur t-d list much mre efficient (高效的).
14. If yu want t finish all the tasks n time, yu shuld ________.
A. set a clck
B. make a t-d list
C. fllw yur mm’s advice
15. Yu can put “________” in the same grup f yur list.
①Read sme bks ②Practice the vilin
③Call yur grandparents ④D sme paintings
A. ①③B. ②③C. ②④
16. It is better fr yu t ________ while yu are checking ff an imprtant thing.
A. clear it ff frm yur list
B. give it a star n yur list
C. change its rder n yur list
17. With the timer ging ff, yu are suppsed t ________.
A. stp wrking n the task
B. finish up the task quickly
C. write dwn the time yu spend
18. The writer writes this passage t ________.
A. intrduce hw t spend a busy hliday wisely
B. explain why it’s imprtant t make a plan ahead f time
C. help students decide what t d during the summer vacatin
【语篇解读】本文主要从不同方面介绍如何让自己的暑假过得更高效。
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. A
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are s many things t d! S making a t-d list is helpful fr yu.”可知，要完成这些事情，列一份待办事项清单对你很有帮助的。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr my hbbies：Practice the vilin and d sme paintings”可知，练习小提琴和绘画可以归到爱好这个类别中。故选C。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Put the mst imprtant thing at the tp, like hmewrk befre playtime. Give them stars t help yu nt frget.”可知，把重要的事情加上星号，可以避免忘记了。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When the timer ges ff, it reminds yu that it’s time t finish up that task quickly.”可知，计时器关闭意味着时间快到了，应该快速完成任务。故选B。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据“And the fllwing steps will make yur t-d list much mre efficient (高效的)”可知，作者的目的是告诉读者列一份代办事项清单能让你明智并高效地度过忙碌的暑假生活。故选A。
（B）
Simple relatinships; enjying persnal space; “self-lve”—these are amng the new trends (趋势) reshaping yung Chinese nwadays. A survey f mre than 3,800 peple, mstly between the ages f 18 and 27, ffers us an understanding f the changing chices f yung peple in a technlgy-driven wrld. Nwadays, here are sme f the trends likely t shape the scial, shpping and lifestyle chices f yung Chinese.
The first trend is zer-sugar netwrking. This term, als knwn as dazi, means a kind f simple relatinship withut any emtinal burdens (情感负担). It is a friendship between peple wh have cmmn interests. Fr example, if peple dn’t want t eat alne, they will g ut with their “meal friends”. The yung prefer this kind f relatinship tday because it desn’t need much time and emtin, and they can spend mre time n ther imprtant things.
The secnd ne is t have a clse cnnectin with chatbts (聊天机器人). AI technlgy is creating new lifestyles, increasingly influencing the scial lives f yung Chinese. Mre and mre yung peple bnd (建立紧密联系) with bts. This has been driven by the feeling f lneliness. With the develpment f technlgy, mre AI technlgies are likely t becme mre ppular in 2024.
The last ne is t lve yurself. Thugh it is quite against the traditinal Chinese value f priritizing the needs f thers, this reflects the change in the pinins f yung Chinese. It shws that yung Chinese are taking cntrl f their wn lives, putting themselves first, lking after their bdies and encuraging themselves t accept their weaknesses.
19. Wh was mst likely t take part in the survey?
A. A 16-year-ld by.
B. A 20-year-ld student.
C. A 29-year-ld wman.
20. Why d yung peple prefer zer-sugar netwrking?
A. Because they enjy having meals with sme new friends.
B. Because this kind f relatinship is develped by their cmmn interests.
C. Because it can help them save time t pay attentin t ther imprtant things.
21. What can we infer (推断) frm Paragraph 3?
A. Mre and mre yung peple feel lnely.
B. Mst f yung peple like t use AI technlgies.
C. Yung peple’s lifestyles are cmpletely changed by AI.
22. What des the underlined wrd “priritizing” mean in Chinese?
A. 反馈B. 优先C. 关注
23. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. The reasn why these new trends happen nwadays.
B. The advantages f having these new trends fr yung peple.
C. New trends that are changing the way yung peple live and think.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了三种影响中国年轻人的新趋势。
【答案】19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A survey f mre than 3,800 peple, mstly between the ages f 18 and 27, ffers us an understanding f the changing chices f yung peple in a technlgy-driven wrld. ”可知，这项调查主要针对人群是18岁至27岁之间，所以20岁的学生最有可能参加了这项调查。故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The yung prefer this kind f relatinship tday because it desn’t need much time and emtin, and they can spend mre time n ther imprtant things.”可知，因为这种关系可以帮助年轻人节省时间去关注其他重要的事情。故选C。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Mre and mre yung peple bnd (建立紧密联系) with bts. This has been driven by the feeling f lneliness.”可知，年轻人与聊天机器人建立紧密的联系，是因为越来越多的年轻人感到孤独。故选A。
【22题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段“It shws that yung Chinese are taking cntrl f their wn lives, putting themselves first...”可知，中国年轻人把自己放在第一位，虽然这与中国传统的优先考虑他人需求的价值观背道而驰，priritizing“优先”。故选B。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Simple relatinships; enjying persnal space; “self-lve”—these are amng the new trends (趋势) reshaping yung Chinese nwadays.”可知，新趋势正在改变年轻人的生活和思维方式。故选C。
（C）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Many peple are willing t spread warmth t thers. ____24____ When helping thers, they keep thinking abut the questin, “Hw can I help my friends, family r grup members imprve?”
As a teenager, d yu ften help thers? ____25____ In ther wrds, the best gift yu can give thers is yur persnal develpment—getting better, getting strnger, becming wiser and s n.
If yu are gd at playing basketball, yur friends will have the chance t learn basketball skills frm yu. ____26____ They may develp healthy habits by spending time with yu. Just as the saying ges, “Thse wh are clse t vermilin (朱红色) will turn red, and thse wh are clse t ink will turn black.”
____27____ N matter hw gd yu are, yu can be better. This is the lessn we learn frm a famus translatr Xu Yuanchng. Xu’s mther was interested in literature. Inspired (激励) by her, Xu began t translate Chinese petry int English and French when he was still a teenager. He sn realized that Chinese and Eurpean languages were very different. ____28____ S he learned why translatrs must be creative.
In a wrd, self-develpment can make peple help thers better and becme mre valuable.
A. But it is nt s easy t imprve in a shrt time.
B. And they als try t make a difference t thers.
C. In fact, the key t helping thers is t help yurself first.
D. If yu have a healthy lifestyle, yu’ll be a great example t yur classmates.
E. Only half f the wrds in the tw languages culd be translated wrd fr wrd.
F. Althugh yu think yu are gd enugh, there’s always rm fr imprvement.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了自我发展可以使人们更好地帮助他人，变得更有价值。
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. F 28. E
【24题详解】
根据“Many peple are willing t spread warmth t thers.”可知，许多人愿意把温暖传播给他人。选项B“他们也试图对他人产生影响。”符合语境，故选B。
【25题详解】
根据“In ther wrds, the best gift yu can give thers is yur persnal develpment—getting better, getting strnger, becming wiser and s n.”可知，你能给别人的最好礼物就是你的个人发展。选项C“其实，帮助别人的关键是先帮助自己。”符合语境，故选C。
【26题详解】
根据“They may develp healthy habits by spending time with yu.”可知，此处和健康习惯有关。选项D“如果你有健康的生活方式，你会成为同学们的好榜样。”符合语境，故选D。
【27题详解】
根据“N matter hw gd yu are, yu can be better. ”可知，无论你有多优秀，你都可以变得更好。选项F“虽然你认为自己已经足够好了，但总有进步的空间。”符合语境，故选F。
【28题详解】
根据“He sn realized that Chinese and Eurpean languages were very he learned why translatrs must be creative”可知，许渊冲很快意识到汉语和欧洲语言有很大的不同，他明白了为什么译者必须有创造性。选项E“这两种语言中只有一半的单词可以逐字翻译。”符合语境，故选E。
（D）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Sme cities weren’t ht places fr traveling befre. Hwever, they have becme ppular since last year. Amng them, Zib and Harbin have taken ur cuntry by strm. Frm January t September in 2023, Zib received mre than 24 millin turists, while Harbin received a ttal f 3.04 millin turists during the new year’s hliday.
Their success is n accident. One imprtant reasn is that mst f the turists are the yunger generatin. Wherever they travel, they are willing t share their turs f explring the lcal cmmunity n scial media. The nline attentin makes mre peple want t g there. The ppularity f Zib serves as a perfect example.
Besides this, these cities wrk hard t attract (吸引) turists and prvide them with rich experiences and gd service. In Harbin, many activities were intrduced, such as ht-air balln rides and ice and snw sculptures (雕像). The gvernment and scial grups tried t meet turists’ needs quickly, making them feel at hme. Lcal peple were always ready t ffer help. Fllwing the travel bms (繁荣), bth Zib and Harbin thanked visitrs. Their hspitality (热情好客) created a lively and welcming envirnment.
Hwever, as Harbin has becme the latest turist place, Zib has largely fallen ut f peple’s eyes. It remains a questin whether Harbin will cntinue t attract turists. Hw t keep turists cming back is what such cities shuld care abut.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了淄博、哈尔滨等城市受欢迎，成为旅游胜地的原因。
【答案】29. ppular 30. share 31. service 32. quickly 33. questin
【29题详解】
根据“Hwever, they have becme ppular since last year. Amng them, Zib and Harbin have taken ur cuntry by strm.”可知，淄博、哈尔滨从去年开始，受到游客的欢迎，ppular“流行的”，形容词作表语，故填ppular。
【30题详解】
根据“One imprtant reasn is that mst f the turists are the yunger generatin. Wherever they travel, they are willing t share their turs f explring the lcal cmmunity n scial media.”可知，年轻一代的游客喜欢在旅行时分享他们的旅行，share“分享”，不定式符号t后跟动词原形，故填share。
【31题详解】
根据“Besides this, these cities wrk hard t attract (吸引) turists and prvide them with rich experiences and gd service.”可知，这些城市提供了丰富的经验和良好的服务，service“服务”，不可数名词，故填service。
【32题详解】
根据“The gvernment and scial grups tried t meet turists’ needs quickly, making them feel at hme.”可知，哈尔滨政府、社会团体和当地人民共同努力，迅速满足游客的需求，让他们有宾至如归的感觉，quickly“快速地”，副词修饰meet，故填quickly。
【33题详解】
根据“It remains a questin whether Harbin will cntinue t attract turists.”可知，哈尔滨能否继续吸引游客仍然是一个问题，questin“问题”，a修饰名词单数，故填questin。
（E）
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
(Chart I)
Art is cnsidered as an imprtant part f sciety as well as an expressin f its culture. It is als an imprtant way t express peple’s pinins. When we lk at the pictures, the difference between classical and rdinary (普通的) paintings lies in the artists’ thughts. Famus artists implanted (注入) their ideas in the pictures, which were accepted by the public, s the value f art can be seen. Behind the success, many famus artists experienced a lt during their lifetimes.
The artists like Mnet, whse wrks belng t impressinism, liked t paint utdrs when it was sunny. They gt tgether t start the Impressinist Mvement. This style f paintings became ppular as a result. Mnet was a master artist during his time. Thugh he had a difficult life, he helped make impressinism art famus.
In the Chinese art museums, Xu Beihng’s wrks are famus and ppular. He is knwn fr his shuimhua (Chinese ink paintings) f hrses and birds and he is ne f the first Chinese artists t tell the need fr artistic expressins that shwed a new mdern China at the beginning f the 20th century. He is als cnsidered as the first artist t use the Western art skills while he was painting.
It is cmmnly believed that art cannt nly help us learn abut beauty, histry and culture, but it is als helpful t children in different ways.
(Chart Ⅱ)
Hwever, n matter hw useful the study f art is fr children, this shuld nt result in mre fcus being placed n art rather than ther subjects. Children need t have a balance (平衡) f all subjects.
34. Where des the difference between classical and rdinary paintings lie?
_________________________________________________________
35. Hw ld was Mnet when he painted the pineer wrk f impressinism?
_________________________________________________________
36. What is Xu Beihng famus fr?
_________________________________________________________
37. What can be filled in the “________”?
38. What des the writer think f the children wh learn art?
_____________________________________________________
39. Hw ften d yu learn art? What d yu usually d in the art class?
_________________________________________________________
【答案】34. In the artists’ thughts./It lies in the artists’ thughts.
35. Thirty-tw./32./He was 32 years ld./He was 32 years ld when he painted the pineer wrk f impressinism.
36. His shuimhua (Chinese ink paintings) f hrses and birds.
37. Firstly, art helps children develp imaginatin and creativity.
38. They have a healthy develpment f minds and bdies./They are braver in the face f challenges.
39. 本题是一道开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，故填Twice a week. I usually draw pictures f animals.
八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
In 1978, the refrm and pening-up plicy (改革开放政策) was first carried ut. Over the past 46 years, it has brught great changes t China. Students in the NO. 1 Middle Schl tk ____40____ f ld things in their families. Frm the phts, they als had cnversatins with their grandparents t knw the histry and develpment f China.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了改革开放以来，人们生活的巨大变化。
【答案】40. phts##pictures 41. watch 42. were 43. frm 44. but
【40题详解】
句意：第一中学的学生给家里的旧东西拍照。根据“Frm the phts”可知，此处指照片，应用可数名词pht或picture的复数形式。故填phts/pictures。
【41题详解】
句意：周末晚上，我们会一起看流行的电视节目。根据“ppular TV prgrams”可知，此处指看电视节目，动词watch“看”符合句意，情态动词wuld后接动词原形。故填watch。
【42题详解】
句意：在20世纪60年代和70年代，店里的衣服很贵。空格处缺be动词，根据“In the 1960s and 1970s”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，主语clthes是复数，be动词要用were。故填were。
【43题详解】
句意：我最喜欢的节目之一是《朗读者》，因为我可以从这个节目中获得一些知识。根据“I can get sme prgram.”可知，此处指从节目中得到知识，介词frm“来自，从……”符合句意。故填frm。
【44题详解】
句意：我记得我祖母的缝纫机，但我的家人现在不用它了。根据“I remember my grandmther’s sewing family desn’t use it nw.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词but“但是”。故填but。
B.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
In recent years, running has becme mre ppular in China. Lng-distance running is mre than exercise fr me. It’s abut endurance (耐力) and ding things ____45____ I think I can’t d.
I started running fr the same reasn as I started writing. As a writer, I like thrwing myself int lng and deep thughts. I dn’t knw what the wrk will ____46____ lk like when I start writing the first page. This makes the experience ____47____, but als terrible. Hw can I pssibly begin in the dark and then keep ging—with n end?
A friend advised me ____48____, and I gt the answer thrugh it. The first time I ran a marathn (马拉松), I had n idea if I wuld finish. Hw was I pssibly ging t run 26.2 ____49____?
The race day brught the heavy rain. It was a big ____50____. I was s cld that I culd feel my feet lsing sensatin (知觉). I even wanted t give up. Hwever, when the race began, the rain stpped. My sensatin slwly ____51____. I kept running. The last tw…the last ne—suddenly, peple were cheering. Crssing the finish line was a feeling like n ther. At that mment, I ____52____ by myself. And I felt that I culd d anything and g anywhere. Maybe I didn’t run ____53____ than thers, but I just challenged myself.
The prcess f my setting ut n a new prject ften feels like lsing ____54____ in the dark. But lng-distance running teaches me nt t pay attentin t the results, but t the jurney itself.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍跑步在中国越来越流行。长跑对作者来说不仅仅是锻炼。它关乎耐力和做作者认为做不到的事情。长跑也教会作者不要关注结果，而是要关注旅程本身。
【答案】45. that 46. finally 47. exciting 48. t run 49. miles 50. difficulty 51. returned 52. was mved 53. faster 54. myself
【45题详解】
句意：它关乎耐力和做我认为我做不到的事情。根据“ding things…I think I can’t d.”可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词为things，指物，在从句中走宾语，用that连接。故填that。
【46题详解】
句意：当我开始写第一页时，我不知道作品最终会是什么样子。根据“I dn’t knw what the wrk will…lk like when I start writing the first page.”可知，刚开始写作时，不知道最终会是什么样的。备选词汇“final”意为“最后的”，符合语境。此处应用副词修饰动词lk like。故填finally。
【47题详解】
句意：这使得这个经历令人兴奋，但也很可怕。根据“This makes the experience…, but als terrible.”可知，令人兴奋，但也很可怕。备选词汇“excite”意为“激发”符合语境，此处用形容词修饰experience，作宾语补足语。故填exciting。
【48题详解】
句意：朋友建议我跑步，我通过它得到了答案。根据“The first time I ran a marathn (马拉松), I had n idea if I wuld finish.”可知，朋友建议跑步。备选词汇“run”意为“跑步”符合语境，advise sb. t d sth.表示“建议某人做某事”。故填t run。
【49题详解】
句意：我怎么可能跑26.2英里？根据“Hw was I pssibly ging t run 26.2…?”可知，指26.2英里。备选词汇“mile”意为“英里”符合语境。此空应填复数形式。故填miles。
【50题详解】
句意：这是一个很大的困难。根据“The race day brught the heavy rain.”可知，下着雨跑步是困难的。备选词汇“difficult”意为“困难的”符合语境，由“big”判断，此处应填名词形式。故填difficulty。
【51题详解】
句意：我的感觉慢慢恢复了。根据“Hwever, when the race began, the rain stpped.”可知，雨停了，感觉慢慢恢复了。备选词汇“return”意为“恢复”符合语境。根据文章在叙述过去的事，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填returned。
【52题详解】
句意：那一刻，我被自己感动了。根据“Crssing the finish line was a feeling like n ther.”可知，冲过终点线的感觉与众不同。说明作者被自己感动了。备选词汇“mve”意为“使感动”符合语境，由“by myself”判断，此处应用被动语态，结构为be dne。文章在叙述过去的事，应用一般过去时，主语为I，be动词用was。故填was mved。
【53题详解】
句意：也许我没有跑得比别人快，但我只是挑战自己。根据“Maybe I didn’t run…than thers, but I just challenged myself.”可知，许我没有跑得比别人快。备选词汇“fast”意为“快的”符合语境。由“than”判断，应用形容词比较级。故填faster。
【54题详解】
句意：我开始一个新项目的过程常常感觉像在黑暗中迷失了自己。根据“The prcess f my setting ut n a new prject ften feels like lsing…in the dark.”可知，lse neself意为“丢失自己”。故填myself。
九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
55. 某中学在班主任工作总结中发现同学们在日常的学校和家庭生活中面临的最大问题是遇到矛盾和争执时，善于发现“别人的问题”，缺乏处理问题的正确方向和方式。基于此，学校发起“面对冲突，我们应该如何解决”的征文活动，假如你是该校的学生，请你就此话题写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1. Yur idea(s) abut this phenmenn (现象).
2. Yur experience in dealing with this kind f prblem.
3. Yur advice n it.
要求：
1. 词数不少于80词；
2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名；
3. 参考词汇仅供参考。
【答案】例文
As far as I’m cncerned, it is f great imprtance t stay calm and reasnable when we face cnflict, which is beneficial fr ur lifelng develpment.
I still remember the day that I had an English class. Seeing me falling asleep, ur teacher, Miss Hu, wke me up and reminded me t listen t her carefully. But I rushed ut f the classrm withut permissin. It was s implite and rude t d s. Later, my headmaster talked with me and I realized that the teacher expected t help me develp a gd habit and I wasn’t s calm at that time. Therefre, I picked up my curage and said srry t Miss Hu in frnt f the whle class.
Whenever there is a cnflict, it is a gd idea t stay calm and think abut it. Smetimes a small change f yurself may lead t a big difference t yur life.Hey, what are yu ding?@Lily
___1___Its name is There Is a Tree in the Nrth.
That sunds interesting.___2___
The bk says that lking at and thinking abut the utside wrld is a kind f science. It’s called natural histry.
I’m interested in natural histry, t.___3___
Sure. I’ll take it t schl tmrrw.
___4___Hw abut ging t the Frest Park this weekend?
That’s great. We can cllect stnes and watch birds r cluds there.
___5___
OK.
N prblem. See yu later.
Grup similar tasks
Fr my brain
Fr my bdy
Fr my family
Fr my hbbies
Fr fun
D hmewrk, remember vcabulary and read bks
Play utside, eat fruit and have a healthy lunch
Tidy up my bedrm and call my grandparents
Practice the vilin and d sme paintings
Play vide games and hang ut with friends
Put yur list in rder
Nw, think abut what t d first.
Put the mst imprtant thing at the tp, like hmewrk befre playtime.
Give them stars t help yu nt frget.
In this way, yu can check ff the imprtant things as yu d them.
Use a helpful timer(计时器)
When yu’re wrking n a task, set the timer fr the time yu want t spend n it. It’s like a race against the clck. When the timer ges ff, it reminds yu that it’s time t finish up that task quickly.
☆Finish hmewrk
☆Practice the vilin
☆Call grandparents
☆Eat sme fruit
☆Tidy up my bedrm
Althugh sme cities, such as Zib and Harbin, weren’t ht places fr traveling befre, they have started t be ____29____ amng turists since last year. The turists f the yunger generatin liked t ____30____ their turs while they traveled. It made mre peple want t g t the same place. A perfect example t shw this is Zib. Besides, rich experiences and gd ____31____ have been ffered by these cities. Fr example, the Harbin gvernment, scial grups and lcal peple wrked tgether t meet turists’ needs ____32____ and t make them feel at hme. Zib and Harbin thanked turists. Hwever, there is still a ____33____ abut whether such cities as Zib and Harbin can keep attracting turists t let them cme back again.
Facts abut Mnet
Name: Claude Mnet (1840.11- 1926.12)
Natinality: France
Experiences:
☆began t draw in the textbks in class during his childhd
☆drew cmics (漫画) f his teachers when he was a teenager
☆lst his mm at the age f 17
☆painted Impressin Sunrise, the pineer wrk f impressinism (印象派), in 1872
Characteristics f his wrks: fcusing n light and clrs; shwing his feelings and experiences
Why is art helpful t children?
●________ When they reach adulthd, children can fit int the new envirnment better with the develpment f imaginatin and creativity.
●Secndly, art prvides a way they can express their emtins and feelings. Art makes it easier fr children t cmmunicate with each ther abut their emtins, feelings and ideas.
●Finally, art makes children have a healthy develpment f minds and bdies. The children wh learn art can be braver in the face f difficulties.
In 1985, mre than 20 families in my village raised mney t buy ur first black-and-white TV that was put in the central yard. On weekend evenings, we wuld ____41____ ppular TV prgrams tgether.
—Liu Yumei, aged 52
In the 1960s and 1970s, clthes in the shp ____42____ expensive. T have my wn beautiful clthes, I needed t use a sewing machine (缝纫机) t make clthes by hand. I als made sme fr thers t make mney.
—Wang Shulian, aged 71
Unlike my grandparents, I can watch whatever I want at any time n TV r thrugh sme streaming platfrms (流媒体平台). One f my favrites is Readers because I can get sme knwledge ____43____ this prgram.
—Yue Kaixin, aged 12
I remember my grandmther’s sewing machine, ____44____ my family desn’t use it nw. These years, there are plenty f shpping centers and nline platfrms where we can buy pretty clthes in different styles easily.
—Zhang Fuyue, aged 17
I wh fast mile final excite run mve that return chse difficult