越秀区育才实验学校2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）

这是一份越秀区育才实验学校2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案），共22页。试卷主要包含了语音辨识，单项选择，语法选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原 5 选 5，短文首字母填空，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
学校:姓名：班级：考号：
一、语音辨识
选出划线部分与其他选项读音不同的选项。
1．A．dreamB．breadC．weekendD．free
2．A．clthesB．cakesC．likesD．maps
3．A．auturmnB．beautifulC．warmD．August
4．A．thirtyB．thinkC．thankD．father
5．A．vegetableB．rangeC．gegraphyD．tiger
二、单项选择
am a Chinese. IChina.
A．be frmB．am frmC．am cme frmD．cme 7．—can I get the bk if I rder it tday?
—In a week.
A．Hw snB．Hw lngC．Hw muchD．Hw many 8．During the summer, my skingets greasy.
A．smetimeB．smetimesC．sme timeD．sme times 9．there any living things n ther planet? I have n idea.
A．IsB．AreC．HasD．Have 10．It’s gd fr us t drinkevery day.
A．tw glass f milkB．tw glass f milkC．tw glasses f milk D．tw milks
三、语法选择
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Hell, I’m Paul. Tday I want t tell yu abut my schl life. I always get up at 6:30
a.m. My hme is nt very far11my schl. When the weather is fine, I usually walk
t schl. I like walking t schl12I like t find sme new things n the way.
When the weather isn’t gd, I g t schl by13bus. Taking a bus t schl is
14interesting. I can meet sme f my friends n the bus. We always talk15
when we are n the bus.
At schl, we have t learn many subjects. Of16, I like English best. The
English teacher Alan is very funny. He always17his classes interesting and I like
him a lt. After schl, students18d their favrite things. Sme g t their favrite
clubs, sme g t the library t read bks,19sme play basketball n the
playgrund.
Schl is nt nly a place t study, but als a place20and have fun. I lve
四、完形填空
A lng time ag, there was a king named Akbar in India. He liked t ask his21
strange (奇怪的) questins. It was very22t answer these questins, s few peple
culd get them right.
Once he asked a very unusual questin.23f his peple knew the answer. At
this mment, a man called Birbal came up t the24.
“May I ask what the questin is?” Birbal asked.
Akbar said, “Hw many crws are there in this25?” Birbal answered quickly,
“There are 50,589 crws, my king.” “Hw can yu be s26?” asked Akbar.
my schl.
11．A．with
B．frm
C．f
D．fr
12．A．if
B．after
C．befre
D．because
13．A．/
B．a
C．an
D．the
14．A．nly
B．just
C．als
D．still
15．A．lt
B．a lt
C．lt f
D．lts f
16．A．they
B．their
C．theirs
D．them
17．A．make
B．makes
C．is making
D．are making
18．A．can
B．can’t
C．must
D．mustn’t
19．A．but
B．and
C．r
D．s
20．A．relax
B．t relax
C．relaxing
D．relaxed
Birbal said, “Make yur peple cunt ( 数数), my king. If yu find a larger number f crws than27gave, it means sme cme t visit their friends in ur city. If yu find
a smaller number f crws, it means sme28ther cities t visit their friends.”
The king smiled. He was very29Birbal’s great answer. Sme questins may
sund very difficult, but in fact, they have pen-ended ( 开放的) answers. We just have t think abut them in a mre30way, as Birbal did.
Cking t build character (品格)
D yu knw hw t ck, clean r grw plants?
If nt, yu will knw sn. These will all be part f Chinese public educatin (教育) starting this fall.
Students will have at least ne class a week t learn different life skills. Fr example, fifth-and sixth-graders learn t ck tw r three dishes, like fried eggs with tmat. It will help students be
mre independent (独立的).
(?)
May is the mnth fr transplanting rice (插秧).
五、阅读单选
21．A．family
B．friends
C．children
D．peple
22．A．hard
B．imprtant
C．exciting
D．interesting
23．A．One
B．Sme
C．Many
D．Nne
24．A．peple
B．king
C．crws
D．frest
25．A．village
B．twn
C．city
D．cuntry
26．A．clever
B．sure
C．friendly
D．happy
27．A．I
B．yu
C．he
D．she
28．A．cme frm
B．g away frm
C．g t
D．live in
29．A．wrried abut
B．happy with
C．tired f
D．angry at
30．A．easy
B．wrng
C．usual
D．clever
All the news abve has smething t d with (与……相关).
A．internetB．plantsC．studentsD．life skills 32．Which wuld NOT be the class fr the labr educatin?
Ck sme simple dishes by themselves.
Learn majr subjects by themselves at hme.
Take part in lcal labr such as planting and fishing.
Clean their rms and classrms.
The best heading fr the secnd news wuld be.
May, the best time f the yearB．Transplanting rice C．Students learn farmingD．Teach students a lessn
In the suth f China, winter is usually shrt and cl. It smetimes rains. In summer, the weather is ften ht and wet.
In Majiaping village, Sichuan, junir students frm Huaying Middle Schl are learning hw t transplant rice by hand. Lcal farmers are teaching them.
This is part f the schl’s labr ( 劳 动 )
educatin. Students can nt nly learn abut farming, but als find ut what it’s like t wrk like a farmer themselves.
Class keeps ging
The Cvid-19 might have stpped Chinese students frm ging back t schl. But it hasn’t stpped them frm learning.
Sme students acrss China started their new term nline n Feb 17. Students can learn majr ( 主 要 的 ) subjects at hme nline. In sme cuntryside, students might nt have the Internet.
But they can learn thrugh their wn educatinal
TV channel (频道).
The weather in the suth-west f China is quite special. It is nice t live there because summer is cl and winter is warm.
The weather in the middle and east f China is quite different. It is ht and dry in summer and very cld and wet in winter.
In the nrth f China, it is very cld and dry in winter. There is smetimes heavy snw. But many peple like playing in the snw. Summer is different. It is smetimes very ht during the day, but it is ften cl in the evening. Spring and autumn are the best seasns.
Hwever, peple make t much carbn dixide and the weather is getting warmer. We
must d smething t stp great changes in weather.
In the suth f China, what’s the weather like in summer?
It’s dry and cl.B．It’s cl and rainy.
C．It’s ht and rainy.D．It’s ht and wet.
What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “carbn dixide” in the last paragraph?
氧气B．二氧化碳C．氢气D．氦气36．What may the writer talk abut after the last paragraph?
A．The ways t stp great changes in weather.B．The weather in ther parts f China.C．The activities in different weather in China.D．The reasns why the weather is warmer.
What’s the structure (结构) f the passage?
A． B．C．
D．
Sme scientists say that the weather in the future wn’t be gd. Summers will be htter. Warmer, wetter winters are n the way. Terrible drughts (干旱), flds, wildfires, and strms may ften happen.
What’s the reasn fr all thse wacky weather changes?
Glbal warming ( 气候变暖) causes ( 导致) sme weather changes. Glbal warming
happens when gases in the air take in the Sun’s energy. That energy heats the Earth. Withut the gases, the energy wuld g int space. Sme glbal warming is gd. Withut it, the Earth wuld be t cld t live n.
Fr years, humans make lts f pllutin. Pllutin is ne f the reasns fr glbal warming. There are sme signs (迹象) f glbal warming. One f the signs is happening in the cldest parts f the wrld. Near the Nrth and Suth Ples, large ice sheets ( 冰原) are breaking up. Scientists think sme may disappear by the year 2100.
Because the ice melts, cean levels rise. This might cause flds.
In sme areas, glbal warming might cause drughts. Drughts may cause wildfires.
Scientists say that cutting dwn air pllutin will slw glbal warming. One way t lwer air pllutin is t drive less. Peple als need t find cleaner ways t make electricity. 38．What will the winter be like in the future accrding t the scientists?
A．Cler.B．Drier.C．Warmer.D．Clder.
What des the underlined wrd “wacky” mean?
Strange.B．Cmfrtable.C．Famus.D．Imprtant.
Which is NOT true abut glbal warming?
It can cause sme weather changes.
It is gd fr peple smetimes.
It can cause the ice t melt.
It can be stpped if there is n air pllutin n Earth.
What’s the passage mainly abut?
Sme useful ways t stp air pllutin.
Why weather changes happen.
Sme terrible disasters (灾难) n earth.
Hw t prtect the Nrth and Suth Ples.
“Never set ft in this huse again!” shuted father. “BANG” the dr clsed behind me. With tears in my eyes, I rushed ut f the flat and ran alng the street. The street lights were shining, causing a rather sad-feeling. I wandered aimlessly.
A yung father wh held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhd frm anther space: happy and carefree. But nw…I dn’t knw whether it is because I have grwn up r because dad is getting ld. We differ in ur ways f thinking. He
always puts his pinins n me. We are just like tw peple cming frm tw different wrlds. It feels like there is an irn dr between us that can never be pened.
I wandered the streets, withut any aim in my mind. As I walked n, there were fewer and fewer peple n the streets. When I finally reached the apartment where I lived, I saw that the light was still n. I thught t myself: “Is father waiting fr me, r is he still angry with me?” In fact, it was nthing. Perhaps, dad was thrwing away sme f his ld stamps. Perhaps he thught they were useless. I never had the curage t tell him that I liked
cllecting stamps. All the lights were ff except father’s.
Dad was always like this. He has gt used t arguing with me. Maybe he didn’t knw hw t express himself. After shuting at me, he never said srry t me. But after an argument, he always came int my rm secretly and made sure whether I was asleep.
The light was still n. “Am I wrng?” I whispered, maybe…With the key in hand, I was as nervus as I had ever been. At last, I decided t pen the dr. As sn as I pened the dr, tears ran dwn my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the irn dr that I had imagined between us did nt exist at all. Lve is secnd t nne.
In which rder d the fllwing take place?
I pened the dr and entered the huse.
Sadly I ran ut int the street.
I reached the place where I lived and saw my huse’s light still n.
I thught f my father’s kindness twards me.
I walked abut in the street withut any aim.
A．b，e，d，c，aB．b，e，c，d，aC．b，e，a，c，dD．b，e，c，a，d 43．What made the writer think f his childhd?
The sight f the street lights.
The sight f the empty street.
The sight f a father with a child in his arms.
The sight f light in his wn huse.
The underlined wrd “they”（Paragraph 3）refers t “”.
A．the lightsB．the peple in the street
C．the ld stampsD．the sn’s pinins 45．What can we learn abut the father frm the passage?
The father treats his sn in a unfair way.
The father is actually kind t his sn.
The father is neither kind nr rude t his sn.
The father is always finding fault with his sn.
六、阅读还原 5 选 5
46I like it because althugh it is hard wrk, every day is different! It all
depends n what is wrng with the animals that cme in.
At my clinic, I wrk lng days n Mndays, Wednesday and Fridays, and shrt days n Tuesday, Thursday and Saturdays. Sunday is my day ff s I can spend sme time with my family.
47 My clerk pens the dr, turns n sme music, and makes everyne a cup f
tea r cffee. My assistant cleans and feeds the animals. The phnes start t ring, and peple make appintments. This is a very busy time f day!
At 9 am, pet wners start t arrive with their sick pets. Appintments take up the whle mrning.48I dn’t examine any new sick animals. I use these hurs t have lunch
and d all my paperwrk.
At 2 pm, I start t see sick animals again. At 5 pm, three students frm a lcal schl wh lve animals arrive t help ut.49I am always happy t see their smiling faces!
Frm 5 pm t 7 pm, I cntinue t see sick animals. Then, at 7 pm we clse ur drs and the clean-up begins!
We tidy the clinic and feed and clean the animals. Of curse, we als strke them and give them hugs! Then, we turn ff the lights and g hme.50
It is fun being a vet.
At midday, I stp fr tw hurs.
My day at my clinic begins at 7 am.
This is the type f the day I want t have.
They are very kind and warm-hearted.
七、短文首字母填空
阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限
填一词。
Ruth is a tall and thin girl frm G51. She is friendly. She likes t share gd
things with her friends. She never says a bad wrd abut thers. S e52in her class
lves her. Ruth has many h53. She likes singing very much. She jins her schl
music club and s54a lt f time practising singing every day. She als likes t climb
muntains. She u55climbs muntains n weekends. “Climbing muntains is
relaxing,” she said t me.
八、完成句子
政府经常为学生们提供课本。
The gvernment ftenstudentstextbks.
对我们而言，保护环境是很重要的。
imprtant fr usthe envirnment.
她喜欢和诚实的人交朋友。She likeshnest peple.
一个好的聆听者应该善于问问题. A gd listener must bequestins.
我希望我们寒假能一起去旅行。
I hpe we can tgether in the winter hliday.
九、根据首字母填空
My twin and I have had a very special bsince we were brn.
And it was the same whenever anything scary r surprising happened t Richard—his brther in the ther rm rt.
As we’ve gt lder, we’ve started using tt cmmunicate.
When yu stand near mther elephants with their babies in a z yu may ntice a slight rumbling in the air every few minutes-nt lud r strng, but clearly n.
Maybe yu have heard abut the way bees dance arund t send messages t each ther and the way dgs bark in different ways t give warning, t be fr t be playful.
十、其他
根据音标写单词
/pruːv/
/ˈseprət/
/wɪəd/
/səˈlebrəti/
/ɪkˈsperɪmənt/
十一、汉译英：整句
我生气地看着那个男人和女人。
有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候。
我在房间待了整整一天，然后竟连一张明信片也没完成！
我弟弟以前从未出过国，因此，他觉得这次旅行非常激动人心。
一旦你把汽车停错了地方，交警很快就会发现。
十二、材料作文
时间
上周三至周五
参加者
全校师生
地点
学校操场
活动（可适当拓展）
开幕式（pening ceremny)、闭幕式（clsing ceremny）、各项体育竞赛（high jump, lng jump, running, sht put 铅球）
一年一度的运动会落下帷幕，赛前的组织、赛中的拼搏和赛后的欢呼……有太多的瞬间值得我们铭记。请根据下面表格中的提示信息，写一篇为“Sprts meeting” 为题的英语短文。文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；80 词左右。
印象最深（the mst impressive）的瞬间以及你自己的感受
……
参考答案：
1．B2．A3．B4．D5．D
【解析】1．dream/driːm/；bread/bred/；weekend/ˌwiːkˈend/；free/friː/ 。bread 中划线部分的发音为/e/，与其他三项划线部分发音不同。故选 B。2．clthes/kləʊðz/；cakes/keɪks/；likes/laɪks/；maps/mæps/。clthes 中划线部分的发音为/z/， 与其他三项划线部分发音不同。故选 A。3．autumn/ˈɔːtəm/；beautiful/ˈbjuːtɪfl/；warm/wɔːm/；August/ˈɔːɡəst/。beautiful 中划线部分的发音为/juː/，与其他三项划线部分发音不同。故选 B。4．thirty/ˈθɜːti/；think/θɪŋk/；thank/θæŋk/；father/ˈfɑːðə(r)/。father 中划线部分的发音为/ð/， 与其他三项划线部分发音不同。故选 D。5．vegetable/ˈvedʒtəbl/；range/ˈɒrɪndʒ/；gegraphy/dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/ ；tiger/ˈtaɪɡə(r)/。tiger 中划线部分的发音为/g/，与其他三项划线部分发音不同。故选 D。
6．B
【详解】句意：我是一名中国人。我来自中国。
考查短语辨析。be frm=cme frm“来自”，主语 I 是第一人称，be 动词用 am，故选 B。7．A
【详解】句意：——如果我今天订的话，多久能拿到书。——一周内。
考查疑问词辨析。Hw sn 多久以后，对“in+时间段”提问；Hw lng 多长时间，对“fr+时间段”提问；Hw much 多少钱；Hw many 多少。根据“In a week.”可知，是对“in+时间段”提问，应用 hw sn，故选 A。
8．B
【详解】句意：夏天的时候，我的皮肤有时会出油。
考查副词。smetime 某时；smetimes 有时；sme time 一段时间；sme times 几倍，几次。根据“gets greasy”可知，此处是一般现在时，因此用副词 smetimes，故选 B。
9．B
【详解】句意：其他星球上有生物吗？我不知道。
考查 there be 句型。there be“有”，不能与 have 或 has 一起搭配，根据 things 可知，此空应填are，故选 B。
10．C
【详解】句意：每天喝两杯牛奶对我们有好处。
考查不可数名词量的表达。a glass f milk“一杯牛奶”，被 tw 修饰，glass 要用复数形式，故选 C。
11．B12．D13．A14．C15．B16．D17．B18．A19．B 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了保罗的学校生活。
句意：我家离学校不远。
with 和某人一起；frm 离；f 属于……的；fr 为了。be far frm…“离……远”，固定短语。故选 B。
句意：我喜欢步行上学，因为我喜欢在路上发现一些新东西。
if 如果；after 在……之后；befre 在……之前；because 因为。分析前后句句意可知，空处的词是引导原因状语从句，故应用 because“因为”。故选 D。 13．句意：当天气不好的时候，我坐公共汽车去上学。
/不填；a 不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an 不定冠词，表示泛指， 用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；the 定冠词，表示特指等。by bus“乘公共汽车”，by 和交通工具之间不加任何冠词。故选 A。
14．句意：坐公共汽车上学也很有趣。
nly 仅仅、只；just 正好；als 也；still 还。根据前文“I like walking t schl”和后句“I can meet sme f my friends n the bus.”语境可知，应是坐公共汽车上学也很有趣。故选 C。15．句意：当我们在公共汽车上时，我们总是说很多话。
lt 许多；a lt 很多，修饰动词；lt f 表达错误；lts f 许多，修饰名词。根据句子结构可知，空处的词是修饰动词，故应用 a lt。故选 B。
16．句意：在它们中，我最喜欢英语。
they 它们，主格代词；their 它们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs 它们的，名词性物主代词；them 它们，宾格代词。空处的词在介词之后，应用宾格代词。故选 D。17．句意：他总是使他的课很有趣，我很喜欢他。
Make 动词原形；makes 动词单三式；is making 现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数形式；are making 现在进行时，主语是复数形式或第二人称；根据句中的“always”可知，句子应是一般
现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式。故选 B。18．句意：放学后，学生们可以做他们喜欢的事情。
can 可以；can’t 不可以；must 必须；mustn’t 表示禁止。根据下文“Sme g t their favrite clubs, sme g t the library t read bks,…sme play basketball n the playgrund.”语境可知， 应是学生们可以做他们喜欢的事情。故选 A。19．句意：一些人去他们最喜欢的俱乐部，一些人去图书馆看书，一些人在操场上打篮球。but 但是；and 和；r 或者；s 因此。分析前后句句意可知，前后句是并列关系，故应用 and 连接。故选 B。20．句意：学校不仅是一个学习的地方，也是一个放松和娱乐的地方。我爱我的学校。
relax 动词原形；t relax 动词不定式；relaxing 动词的现在分词；relaxed 动词的过去式。分析句子结构可知，空处是动词不定式作定语。故选 B。
21．D22．A23．D24．B25．C26．B27．A28．C29．B 30．D
【导语】本文是一则故事。从前有个国王叫 Akbar，经常问一些古怪的问题，很少有人能回答上来。有一次，一名叫 Birbal 的男人，非常巧妙地回答了国王的问题，国王也非常开心。21．句意：他喜欢问他的人民奇怪的问题。
family 家庭；friends 朋友；children 孩子；peple 人民。根据“s few peple culd get them right”可知问他的人民问题。故选 D。22．句意：这些问题很难回答，所以很少有人能答对。
hard 困难的；imprtant 重要的；exciting 兴奋的；interesting 有趣的。根据“s few peple culd get them right”可知问题很难回答。故选 A。
23．句意：他的人民都不知道答案。
One 一；Sme 一些；Many 许多；Nne 没有一个。根据“Once he asked a very unusual questin.”可知问题很非同寻常，没一个人能回答。故选 D。24．句意：这时，一个叫 Birbal 的人走到国王面前。
peple 人民；king 国王；crws 乌鸦；frest 森林。根据下文 Birbal 与国王的对话可知是走到国王面前。故选 B。
句意：这个城市有多少只乌鸦？
village 乡村；twn 城镇；city 城市；cuntry 国家。根据“it means sme cme t visit their friends in ur city”可知问这个城市乌鸦的数量。故选 C。
句意：你怎么这么肯定？
clever 聪明的；sure 肯定的；friendly 友好的；happy 高兴的。根据“There are 50,589 crws, my king.”可知 Birbal 快速给出了具体数字，国王问怎么会如此肯定。故选 B。
句意：如果你发现乌鸦的数量比我给的要多，那就意味着有些乌鸦是来拜访我们城市里的朋友的。
I 我；yu 你；he 他；she 她。根据“If yu find a larger number f crws than ... gave”可知与 Birbal 自己给出的数量对比，用 I。故选 A。28．句意：如果你发现乌鸦的数量较少，这意味着一些乌鸦去其他城市拜访它们的朋友了。cme frm 来自；g away frm 从……离开；g t 去；live in 住在。根据“t visit their friends”可知去别的城市拜访朋友。故选 C。
29．句意：他对 Birbal 的回答非常满意。
wrried abut 担心；happy with 对……感到满意；tired f 厌烦；angry at 为……生气。根据“The king smiled.”可知国王对 Birbal 给出的答案很满意。故选 B。30．句意：我们只需要用一种更聪明的方式来思考它们，就像 Birbal 那样。
easy 容易的；wrng 错误的；usual 寻常的；clever 聪明的。根据“as Birbal did”结合上文 Birbal
的回答可知是用一种更聪明的方式来思考问题。故选 D。
31．C32．B33．C
【导语】本文介绍了三条关于学生所接受的教育的新闻。
推理判断题。推理判断题。根据“Students will have at least ne class a week t learn different life skills.”和“In Majiaping village, Sichuan, junir students frm Huaying Middle Schl are learning hw t transplant rice by hand.”和“The Cvid-19 might have stpped Chinese students frm ging back t schl. But it hasn’t stpped them frm learning.”可知，上面的新闻都与学生有关，故选 C。
推理判断题。根据“Sme students acrss China started their new term nline n Feb 17. Students can learn majr (主要的) subjects at hme nline.”可知，学生自己在家学习主要科目， 是关于学生的文化学习，不是劳动教育的内容，故选 B。
主旨大意题。根据“This is part f the schl’s labr (劳动) educatin. Students can nt nly
learn abut farming, but als find ut what it’s like t wrk like a farmer themselves.”可知，第二条新闻主要是关于学生学习耕作，故选 C。
34．D35．B36．A37．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国不同地区的天气情况，并提出我们必须采取措施解决二氧化碳造成的气候变暖问题。
细节理解题。根据“In the suth f China, winter is usually shrt and cl. It smetimes
rains. In summer, the weather is ften ht and wet.”可知，在中国南方的夏天，天气是炎热的、潮湿的。故选 D。
词句猜测题。根据“Hwever, peple make t much carbn dixide and the weather is getting warmer. We must d smething t stp great changes in weather.”并结合常识可知，此处指太多的二氧化碳造成气候变暖，所以“carbn dixide”指“二氧化碳”。故选 B。
推理判断题。根据“Hwever, peple make t much carbn dixide and the weather is getting warmer. We must d smething t stp great changes in weather.”可知，二氧化碳造成天气变暖， 我们必须采取措施阻止气候变化，所以最后一段主要讲阻止气候变化的方法。故选 A。37．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章前四段分别介绍了中国南方、中国西南、中国中东部和中国北方的天气特点，最后提出太多二氧化碳造成气温升高，呼吁我们要采取措施阻止天气变化，所以本篇结构应是分总式结构，前四段为分，最后是总。故选 C。
38．C39．A40．D41．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了导致天气变化的原因。全球变暖导致的后果以及如何减缓全球变暖的方法。
推理判断题。根据“Warmer, wetter winters are n the way.”可知，更暖和更潮湿的冬天即将到来，因此未来的冬天将更暖和，故选 C。
词句猜测题。根据“Summers will be htter. Warmer, wetter winters are n the way.”可知， 夏天会更热，冬天会更暖，更潮湿，因此天气变得越来越奇怪，故选 A。40．推理判断题。根据“Scientists say that cutting dwn air pllutin will slw glbal warming.” 可知，减少空气污染将减缓全球变暖，并不能阻止全球变暖，因此 D 项与原文不符，故选D。
主旨大意题。根据“What’s the reasn fr all thse wacky weather changes?”可知，本文主
要介绍了导致天气变化的原因，故选 B。
42．B43．C44．C45．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父亲发生了激烈的争吵，最后发现其实父亲是深爱着自己， 父子之间的隔阂消失了。
细节理解题。根据“With tears in my eyes, I rushed ut f the flat and ran alng the street. The street lights were shining, causing a rather sad-feeling. I wandered aimlessly”可知，作者难过地冲向大街上，并漫无目的地到处游荡，b 排在第一位，e 排在第二位；根据“When I finally reached the apartment where I lived, I saw that the light was still n”可知，作者走到自己的住处，看见灯仍然亮着，c 排在第三位，排除 A 和 C 选项。根据倒数第二段可知，作者想起了父亲的好，所以 d 排在第四位，故选 B。
细节理解题。根据“A yung father wh held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhd frm anther space: happy and carefree”可知，一位年轻的父亲抱着一个孩子让作者想起了自己的童年，故选 C。
词义猜测题。根据“Perhaps, dad was thrwing away sme f his ld stamps. Perhaps he thught they were useless.”可知，或许他认为旧邮票是无用的，所以 they 指代 the ld stamps， 故选 C。
推理判断题。根据“I suddenly realized that the irn dr that I had imagined between us did nt exist at all. Lve is secnd t nne”可知，最终作者发现了父亲对的爱，故选 B。
46．A47．C48．B49．E50．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作为一名兽医每天要做的工作。
根据“I like it because althugh it is hard wrk, every day is different! It all depends n what is wrng with the animals that cme in.”可推断出当兽医很有趣。故选 A。
根据“My clerk pens the dr, turns n sme music, and makes everyne a cup f tea r cffee.”
可推断出我在诊所的一天从早上 7 点开始。故选 C。
根据“I dn’t examine any new sick animals. I use these hurs t have lunch and d all my paperwrk.”可推断出中午的时候，我会停下来两个小时。故选 B。
根据“I am always happy t see their smiling faces!”可推断出他们非常善良和热情。故选E。
根据“Then, at 7 pm we clse ur drs and the clean up begins! We tidy the clinic and feed and clean the animals. Of curse, we als strke them and give them hugs! Then, we turn ff the lights and g hme.”可推断出这就是我想要的生活。故选 D。
51．(G)ermany52．(e)veryne53．(h)bbies54．(s)pends55．(u)sually
【导语】本文介绍了 Ruth 的一些基本情况，包括外貌、性格、爱好等。 51．句意：Ruth 是一个来自德国的又高又瘦的女孩。根据“Ruth is a tall and thin girl frm G...”可知，此处是在介绍 Ruth 来自哪里，根据首字母提示可知是 Germany“德国”。故填(G)ermany。
句意：所以她班上的每个人都喜欢她。根据“S e... in her class lves her.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指她班上的每个人都喜欢她，空处应用不定代词 everyne“每个人”。故填(e)veryne。
句意：Ruth 有很多爱好。根据下文“She likes singing very much.”和“ She als likes t climb muntains.”可知，此处是说她有很多爱好，hbby“爱好”，many 后接可数名词的复数形式。故填(h)bbies。
句意：她加入了学校的音乐俱乐部，每天花很多时间练习唱歌。spend time ding sth.“花费时间做某事”，主语 She 是第三人称单数，动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填(s)pends。55．句意：她通常在周末爬山。根据“ She muntains n weekends.”可知，空处应填一个副词，结合首字母提示，usually“通常”符合题意。故填(u)sually。
prvideswith
【详解】prvide sb with sth 表示“为某人提供某物”，根据“ften”可知，此处用一般现在时， 主语 the gvernment 是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填 prvides；with。
It’sprtect
【详解】固定句式：It’s+形容词+fr sb t d sth“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语；prtect“保护”，故填 It’s；prtect。
making friends with
【详解】根据语境可知，“和某人交朋友”make friends with sb，是动词短语；喜欢做某事 like ding sth，是固定搭配。故填 making friends with。
gd at asking
【详解】be gd at ding sth“擅长做某事”，ask“问”，故填 gd at asking。
takeatrip
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，横线处缺的汉意是“去旅行”take a trip。“can”是情态动词， 其后需用动词原形。故填 take；a；trip。
61．(b)nd
【详解】句意：我和我的双胞胎兄弟一出生就有一种特殊的纽带。根据“My twin and I have had a very special”及首字母可知，双胞胎之间有特殊的纽带，bnd“纽带”，故填(b)nd。62．(r)eacted
【详解】句意：每当有什么可怕或令人惊讶的事情发生在理查德身上时，他在另一个房间的哥哥也会有同样的反应。根据“his brther in the ther rm”及首字母可知，他的哥哥也会有同样的反应，react“反应”，根据 was 可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填(r)eacted。63．(t)elephne
【详解】句意：随着我们年龄大了，我们开始使用电话交流。根据“t cmmunicate”和首字母 t 可知，用于交流的工具，因此是 telephne“电话”，故填(t)elephne。
64．(n)ticed
【详解】句意：在动物园里，当你站在带着小象的母象旁边时，你可能会注意到每隔几分钟空气中就有轻微的隆隆声——声音不大，也不强烈，但很明显被注意到。根据“yu may ntice a slight rumbling in the air every few minutes”及首字母可知，轻微的隆隆声能被注意到， ntice“注意”，此处表示被动，因此用过去分词，故填(n)ticed。
65．(f)riendly
【详解】句意：也许你听说过蜜蜂跳舞互相传递信息的方式，以及狗用不同的方式吠叫以发出警告、友好或嬉戏的方式。根据“t be … r t be playful”及首字母可知，目的是友好的， friendly“友好的”，形容词作表语，故填(f)riendly。
66．prve67．separate68．weird69．celebrity70．experiment
【解析】66．根据音标/pruːv/可知，此处为 prve，故填 prve。67．根据音标/ˈseprət/可知，此处为 separate，故填 separate。68．根据音标/wɪəd/可知，此处为 weird，故填 weird。69．根据音标/səˈlebrəti/可知，此处为 celebrity，故填 celebrity。70．根据音标/ɪkˈsperɪmənt/可知，此处为 experiment，故填 experiment。
71．I lked at the man and the wman angrily.
【详解】我：I；看着：lked at，此处是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态。那个男人和女人：the man and the wman；生气地：angrily，此处副词修饰动词 lk，谓语句末。故填 I lked at the man and the wman angrily.
72．I smetimes stay in bed until lunchtime.
【详解】I“我”，句子的主语；stay in bed“待在床上”即“躺着”；smetimes“有时”，频度副词， 修饰整个句子；until“直到”；lunchtime“午餐时间”。句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用动 词原形。故填 I smetimes stay in bed until lunchtime.
73．I spent the whle day in my rm, but I did nt write a single card!
【详解】I“我”，spend“花费”，the whle day“一整天”，in my rm“在我的房间”，write“写”， a single card“一张明信片”，此处叙述发生过的事，谓语用一般过去时，故填 I spent the whle day in my rm, but I did nt write a single card!
My brther has never been abrad befre, s he thinks this trip is very exciting.
【详解】my brther“我弟弟”；have never been abrad befre“以前从未出过国”，主语是单数形式，助动词用 has；s“因此”；he thinks“他觉得”；this trip“这次旅行”；exciting“激动人心的”，故填 My brther has never been abrad befre, s he thinks this trip is very exciting.
Once yu park yur car in the wrng place, a traffic pliceman will sn find it.
【详解】nce“一旦”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”；park yur car“停车”；in the wrng place“在错误的地方”；a traffic pliceman“交警”；sn find“很快发现”，故填 Once yu park yur car in the wrng place, a traffic pliceman will sn find it.
例文
Sprts meeting
Our schl held a sprts meeting frm last Wednesday t Friday. The students and teachers in ur schl tk part in the sprts meeting. We wre schl unifrms during the sprts meeting. The sprts meeting was held n the playgrund. Our playgrund is big and new. We had an pening ceremny and a clsing ceremny. There are all kinds f sprts cmpetitins, such as high jump, lng jump, running, sht put and s n.
The mst impressive was the 400-meter relay race. My classmate Li Ming fell dwn. All the students cheered him up. Even sme students ran with him twards the finish line. The result is nt imprtant, the mst imprtant is the prcess. We als learn that team-wrk is s imprtant.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍运动会的时间，参加者，地点和活动； 第二步，介绍让自己印象最深的瞬间以及自己的感受。[亮点词汇]
①frm…t 从……到……
②take part in 参加
③such as 例如
[高分句型]
①The sprts meeting was held n the playgrund（被动语态结构）
②There are all kinds f sprts cmpetitins（there be 句型）