辽宁省大连市中山区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

这是一份辽宁省大连市中山区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷，共24页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，语篇填空，阅读与表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（8分）
（1）Students can chse t jin in n the Sprts Day.
A.baseball
B.table tennis
C.vlleyball
D.skiing
（2）What d we knw abut the wrkshps？
A.They are run by skillful caches.
B.There are three wrkshps in all.
C.Each wrkshp has many spaces.
D.Students can sign up at any time.
（3）Hw lng will the Sprts Day last？
A.7.5 hurs.
B.8 hurs.
C.9 hurs.
D.10 hurs.
（4）We can prbably read the text frm .
A.a science website
B.a travel magazine
C.a schl ntice﹣bard
D.a stry bk
2．（8分） Xiamen is in the sutheast f China，with ver 5 millin peple living in the city.It has ht summers and shrt cl winters.Mst peple think it is enjyable t live here.Xiamen has a lng histry and rich culture and its ecnmy（经济） is grwing quickly nw.
There are many places f interest in Xiamen.One f them is Gulangyu.The island is separated （被分离） frm Xiamen by the 600﹣meter﹣wide Lujiang River，like a garden n the water.Peple can g there nly by ship，and cars and buses cannt run n the island.Famus fr its natural beauty，Gulangyu became ne f the UNESCO Wrld Heritage Sites（世界文化遗址） n July 's mre，many visitrs frm all ver the wrld wuld like t visit Gulangyu t enjy its special buildings.
Xiamen is als knwn fr its beautiful beaches.The Baicheng Beach is very ppular，and there are a lt f visitrs enjying the blue sea and the sun here every day.It's a wnderful place t relax at the end f the day.If visitrs dn't have time t g in the late afternn fr sunset，the mrning is lvely t.There are als many water activities fr visitrs，such as swimming and surfing.They can als g fr a bike ride alng the beach t enjy the sea.
S why nt take a trip t enjy the beauty f Xiamen next time？Yu can run away frm the busy life fr a shrt time and relax.At the same time，it's a gd place fr yu t knw abut different cultures in China.
（1）What infrmatin can yu get in Paragraph 1？
①Where Xiamen is.
②The ppulatin f Xiamen.
③The weather in Xiamen.
④The famus peple in Xiamen.
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.①③④
D.②③④
（2）Gulangyu is s ppular with visitrs because .
A.visitrs can have a bus tur n the island
B.it is the nly garden n the water in the city
C.it has the natural beauty and special buildings
D.it is a gd place fr visitrs t g fishing by ship
（3）Accrding t the passage，which f the fllwing abut the Baicheng Beach is TRUE？
A.The ld buildings there are s beautiful.
B.Visitrs are surprised at the lng histry f the beach.
C.It was exciting t play in many water activities.
D.Many peple there enjy watching animals.
（4）The writer writes the passage t .
A.advise mre peple t visit Xiamen
B.tell peple the imprtance f Xiamen
C.tell visitrs abut the histry f Xiamen
D.talk abut the famus beaches in Xiamen
3．（8分） Bth my wife and I are running lvers.I usually run n the track in my neighbrhd.Mst peple walk n the track，s I am faster than them.My speed （速度） seems amazing t the walkers and I ften pass by them twenty r mre times arund the track.This makes me feel prud（骄傲）.
One day，a shrt man came.He didn't lk like much f a runner.I saw him get ut f the car and warm up befre running when I passed by tw walkers.He started running a few meters ahead f me.He was fast but I sped up and managed t catch up with him.I had smene t cmpete with.But after a lap（圈），I fell behind him and had great difficulty in breathing（呼吸）.After tw laps，my ft began t hurt，s I had t slw dwn and began t run at my usual speed.This time I culd breathe again withut sunding like I had a lung disease（肺病） and the pain in my ft went away.In a very shrt time，he was far ahead.He was t fast fr me t fllw.
That day，I learnt several lessns.In life，there will always be thse slwer and faster.Sme have natural talent（天赋），and sme have trained harder.Dn't tell whether a persn is capable r nt by hw he r she lks.
The pint is that we each have ur wn speed.When we are trying t keep up，we ften end up hurting urselves and being ut f breath.Slw dwn r speed up，but run yur race t yur best.Dn't run fast when yu shuld be running slwly.Dn't run at all when yu shuld be walking.Dn't walk when yu shuld be running.
（1）What did the writer think f the shrt man when he first saw him？
A.He was an excellent runner.
B.He was an experienced driver.
C.He wasn't gd at running.
D.He was t prud f himself.
（2）What happened t the writer when he slwed dwn？
A.His breath became much heavier.
B.His ft didn't hurt any mre.
C.He sunded like having an illness.
D.He started t have a pain in his ft.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "capable" in Paragraph 3 mean？
A.famus
B.special
C.helpful
D.able
（4）Which can be the best title fr the passage？
A.The slwer，the healthier.
B.The faster，the better.
C.Keep fit thrugh running.
D.Enjy yur wn speed.
4．（8分） Once，a yung man had a lng trip by train.As time went by，he started feeling bred.He tk ut his travel map and cunted all the stps n his way.T his surprise，there were ver 60 small statins!This made him feel impatient（不耐烦的） abut all these stps.At every small statin，he ran t the steward（乘务员）and asked， "Why is it taking s lng？Hw far is the next statin？"
The steward，an ld man with white hair，kindly invited him t sit in his small ffice.The yung traveler said impatiently t the steward： "The train had t stp at every stp.Dn't yu think it's bring t have s many stps befre reaching the end？I just want t get t my destinatin（目的地） quickly."
The steward smiled and said， "I have been wrking n this train fr ver 30 years.Hwever，I never pay attentin t thse small statins.I nly remember where I set ff and where my jurney ends.In between，I just fcus n ding my jb." The yung traveler lwered his head and started t think quietly. Life is the same.Even thugh we have many stps alng the way，we dn't need t wrry abut each ne.We just need t remember ur gal and keep mving frward.
（1）Why was the yung man impatient during his train jurney？
A.He missed his stp.
B.He tk a wrng map.
C.Nbdy wuld like t help him.
D.There were many stps alng the way.
（2）What did the steward d after the yung man ran up t him？
A.He asked the yung man t keep quiet.
B.He shwed the yung man all the small statins.
C.He tk the yung man t his ffice.
D.He fund a nice place fr the yung man t sit.
（3）What can we learn abut the yung man frm the underlined sentence？
A.He felt bred abut the jurney.
B.He was lst in thught.
C.He was wrried abut his jb.
D.He felt unhappy t hear the steward's wrds.
（4）What des the writer want t tell us？
A.Be plite t strangers.
B.Dn't depend n thers.
C.See the big picture，nt just the small stps.
D.Be patient and wrk hard fr yur gal.
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
5．（8分） Yushu，Qinghai is ne f the habitats fr black﹣necked cranes（黑颈鹤）.Cranes have very lng necks and their necks are black.That's why they are called black﹣necked cranes.Cranes travel very far every year. （1）
Starting in March，black﹣necked cranes will fly back t Qinghai.There are lakes and marshes（沼泽），perfect fr them t live in.Year after year，black﹣necked cranes may fly t ther places，but they always cme back t the plateau areas.
（2） They have n enugh fd and the weather changes very ften.Black﹣necked cranes have a very small ppulatin.They are under first﹣class state prtectin in China.Lcal peple treat the birds with lve. （3）
It is nt hard t get alng with the wild animals. （4） They can have a bigger chance t thrive（兴旺）.Peple in Qinghai are wrking very hard t make sure the black﹣necked cranes live better.
二、完形填空.阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．（10分） Yu never knw where life will lead yu.When I was a yung by，I gt（1） up my nse ne time.After that I never wanted t get in the water again.I thught swimming was nt fr me.
One day，I（2） my skatebard and brke my leg s badly，and the dctrs said I culd never（3） skatebard again.They said swimming was the nly（4） that wuld be gd fr me.
Well，I gave it a（5） .Every week，I gt a little（6） and hated swimming a little less.I wrked at it s much that ne day my high schl swimming cach asked me t（7） the schl team.Yu can imagine（想象） hw that made me and my family feel as I was s（8） t get in the water befre!
Much t everyne's surprise，I wn third place in the city finals.（9） is a big part f my life nw.Yu never knw which rad life will take yu dwn.Lk at me﹣﹣a swimmer!
Fr this reasn，I say：dn't limit（限制） yur（10） .And remember，life is a swimming pl.Jump in and start swimming!Yu might be surprised where yu end up.
三、语篇填空。阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
7．（10分）
The stry f Xi Wang
I first saw the baby panda when she was nly ten days ld.We（1） （call） her Xi Wang.This means "hpe".
When Xi Wang was brn，she weighed just 100 grams and lked like a white muse.At fur mnths ld，she weighed abut eight kilgrams（2） started t g utside fr the first time.Eight mnths later，she was nt（3） small baby any mre and weighed ver 35 kilgrams.
In the beginning，Xi Wang drank her（4） （mther） milk.When she was six mnths ld，she began t eat bamb.When she was 20 mnths ld，she learnt t lk after（5） （she）.
Sadly，giant pandas face serius prblems in the wild.Fr example，it is very difficult fr pandas t have babies，and many baby pandas get sick（6） （easy） and die when they are very yung.Als，giant pandas live mainly n a special kind f bamb.Hwever，the bamb frests are becming（7） （small） and smaller.As a result，pandas may nt have a place t live r fd t eat.
Giant pandas are（8） danger.We shuld take actin right away.Here are sme（9） （idea）.
●help pandas have mre babies
●build mre panda reserves
●make laws（法律）（10） （prtect） pandas
There are nw nly abut 1，900 pandas in the wild.If we d nthing，sn there may be nne left!Hwever，we d believe that where there is Xi Wang，there is hpe.
四、阅读与表达。阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
8．（10分） "In life there is n such a thing as cmplete happiness.Happiness always cmes with wrry." These are the wrds frm Yang Jiang's famus wrk We Three.
Yang Jiang was a writer and translatr.She wrte several successful cmedies（喜剧） and nvels and was als famus fr her translatin wrk.
Yang Jiang was brn in Beijing in 1911 and grew up in Suzhu，Jiangsu Prvince.She started studying at Tsinghua University in 1932 and there she met Qian Zhngshu.They married in 1935.During 1935﹣﹣1938，they were abrad t study at Oxfrd University and University f Paris.In Oxfrd，Yang gave birth t their daughter Qian Yuan in 1937.They came back t China the next year.In 1949，Yang began t teach at Tsinghua University.She passed away in 2016.
The bk We Three is a natinal bestseller（畅销书）.It's abut Yang Jiang's family life with her husband and daughter.Yang started writing it at the age f 92.
In the bk，Yang used simple language t describe all the jyful and difficult times she spent tgether with her husband and daughter.Frm her wrds，yu can feel the lve between them.The lve usually cannt be described with wrds alne.Yu cannt nly understand what the three f them had achieved and hw prud Yang was t have her husband and daughter，but als feel hw sad she was fr having t spend the rest f her life withut her lved nes.Hwever，as Yang wrte， "Althugh the pains in life hurt s much，it is the light and hpe that I see."
（1）What made Yang Jiang famus？

（2）When did Yang Jiang and Qian Zhngshu return t China？

（3）What is the bk We Three mainly abut？

（4）Which bk wuld yu like t intrduce？Why？ （Write 30 wrds r mre）

五、书面表达
9．（20分）假如你是李辉，最近收到英国笔友Tny的邮件。信中提到他意识到学习汉语的重要性，但在学习中遇到了很多困难，也感到非常焦虑。请用英文为Tny写一封回信，为他学习汉语提出恰当的建议。开头已给出，不计入总词数。要点如下：
（1）表达理解；
（2）提出建议；
（3）期待回复。
注意：
（1）可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
（3）80～100词。
Dear Tny，
I'm glad t hear frm yu.______
Best wishes!
Yurs，
Li Hui
2024-2025学年辽宁省大连市中山区八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分选择题一、阅读理解。第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（8分）
（1）Students can chse t jin in B n the Sprts Day.
A.baseball
B.table tennis
C.vlleyball
D.skiing
（2）What d we knw abut the wrkshps？ A
A.They are run by skillful caches.
B.There are three wrkshps in all.
C.Each wrkshp has many spaces.
D.Students can sign up at any time.
（3）Hw lng will the Sprts Day last？ A
A.7.5 hurs.
B.8 hurs.
C.9 hurs.
D.10 hurs.
（4）We can prbably read the text frm C .
A.a science website
B.a travel magazine
C.a schl ntice﹣bard
D.a stry bk
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Yu can chse t jin in：Basketball，Ftball，Badmintn，Ping﹣png（你可以选择参加：篮球、足球、羽毛球、乒乓球）可知在运动日可以选择参加乒乓球。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Sprts wrkshps are run by skillful caches.（运动工作坊由技术娴熟的教练主持。）可知运动工作坊由技术娴熟的教练主持。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据Time：Friday，Octber 18，9：00 a.m. ﹣4：30 p.pm.（时间：10月18日，星期五，早上9：00﹣下午4：30）可知运动日持续7.5小时。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据Hngqi Schl Sprts Day!（红旗学校运动日！）可知本文主要是有关学校运动日的事情，推断本文可能来自学校公告栏。故选C。
2．（8分） Xiamen is in the sutheast f China，with ver 5 millin peple living in the city.It has ht summers and shrt cl winters.Mst peple think it is enjyable t live here.Xiamen has a lng histry and rich culture and its ecnmy（经济） is grwing quickly nw.
There are many places f interest in Xiamen.One f them is Gulangyu.The island is separated （被分离） frm Xiamen by the 600﹣meter﹣wide Lujiang River，like a garden n the water.Peple can g there nly by ship，and cars and buses cannt run n the island.Famus fr its natural beauty，Gulangyu became ne f the UNESCO Wrld Heritage Sites（世界文化遗址） n July 's mre，many visitrs frm all ver the wrld wuld like t visit Gulangyu t enjy its special buildings.
Xiamen is als knwn fr its beautiful beaches.The Baicheng Beach is very ppular，and there are a lt f visitrs enjying the blue sea and the sun here every day.It's a wnderful place t relax at the end f the day.If visitrs dn't have time t g in the late afternn fr sunset，the mrning is lvely t.There are als many water activities fr visitrs，such as swimming and surfing.They can als g fr a bike ride alng the beach t enjy the sea.
S why nt take a trip t enjy the beauty f Xiamen next time？Yu can run away frm the busy life fr a shrt time and relax.At the same time，it's a gd place fr yu t knw abut different cultures in China.
（1）What infrmatin can yu get in Paragraph 1？ A
①Where Xiamen is.
②The ppulatin f Xiamen.
③The weather in Xiamen.
④The famus peple in Xiamen.
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.①③④
D.②③④
（2）Gulangyu is s ppular with visitrs because C .
A.visitrs can have a bus tur n the island
B.it is the nly garden n the water in the city
C.it has the natural beauty and special buildings
D.it is a gd place fr visitrs t g fishing by ship
（3）Accrding t the passage，which f the fllwing abut the Baicheng Beach is TRUE？ C
A.The ld buildings there are s beautiful.
B.Visitrs are surprised at the lng histry f the beach.
C.It was exciting t play in many water activities.
D.Many peple there enjy watching animals.
（4）The writer writes the passage t A .
A.advise mre peple t visit Xiamen
B.tell peple the imprtance f Xiamen
C.tell visitrs abut the histry f Xiamen
D.talk abut the famus beaches in Xiamen
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段Xiamen is in the sutheast f China，with ver 5 millin peple living in the city.It has ht summers and shrt cl winters.Mst peple think it is enjyable t live here.Xiamen has a lng histry and rich culture and its ecnmy is grwing quickly nw.（厦门位于中国东南部，有500多万人居住在这个城市。它有炎热的夏天和短暂凉爽的冬天。大多数人认为住在这里很愉快。厦门历史悠久，文化底蕴深厚，经济发展迅速。）可知，我能得到信息是：①厦门在哪里；②厦门的人口；③厦门的天气。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段中Famus fr its natural beauty，Gulangyu became ne f the UNESCO Wrld Heritage Sites n July 's mre，many visitrs frm all ver the wrld wuld like t visit Gulangyu t enjy its special buildings.（鼓浪屿以其自然美景而闻名，于2017年7月8日被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。此外，来自世界各地的许多游客都想参观鼓浪屿，欣赏其独特的建筑。）可知，鼓浪屿之所以如此受游客欢迎，是因为它有自然美景和特殊的建筑，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段中There are als many water activities fr visitrs，such as swimming and surfing.（游客还可以参加许多水上活动，如游泳和冲浪。）可知，这与C选项"参加许多水上活动令人兴奋"描述相符，C项是正确的，故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第4段S why nt take a trip t enjy the beauty f Xiamen next time？Yu can run away frm the busy life fr a shrt time and relax.At the same time，it's a gd place fr yu t knw abut different cultures in China.（那么，下次为什么不去厦门旅游呢？你可以暂时逃离繁忙的生活，放松一下。同时，这也是一个了解中国不同文化的好地方。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国东南沿海城市厦门，强调了其宜人的气候、丰富的历史文化、快速发展的经济以及著名的旅游景点如鼓浪屿和白城海滩。因此作者写这段话上为了建议更多的人去厦门旅游，故选A。
3．（8分） Bth my wife and I are running lvers.I usually run n the track in my neighbrhd.Mst peple walk n the track，s I am faster than them.My speed （速度） seems amazing t the walkers and I ften pass by them twenty r mre times arund the track.This makes me feel prud（骄傲）.
One day，a shrt man came.He didn't lk like much f a runner.I saw him get ut f the car and warm up befre running when I passed by tw walkers.He started running a few meters ahead f me.He was fast but I sped up and managed t catch up with him.I had smene t cmpete with.But after a lap（圈），I fell behind him and had great difficulty in breathing（呼吸）.After tw laps，my ft began t hurt，s I had t slw dwn and began t run at my usual speed.This time I culd breathe again withut sunding like I had a lung disease（肺病） and the pain in my ft went away.In a very shrt time，he was far ahead.He was t fast fr me t fllw.
That day，I learnt several lessns.In life，there will always be thse slwer and faster.Sme have natural talent（天赋），and sme have trained harder.Dn't tell whether a persn is capable r nt by hw he r she lks.
The pint is that we each have ur wn speed.When we are trying t keep up，we ften end up hurting urselves and being ut f breath.Slw dwn r speed up，but run yur race t yur best.Dn't run fast when yu shuld be running slwly.Dn't run at all when yu shuld be walking.Dn't walk when yu shuld be running.
（1）What did the writer think f the shrt man when he first saw him？ C
A.He was an excellent runner.
B.He was an experienced driver.
C.He wasn't gd at running.
D.He was t prud f himself.
（2）What happened t the writer when he slwed dwn？ B
A.His breath became much heavier.
B.His ft didn't hurt any mre.
C.He sunded like having an illness.
D.He started t have a pain in his ft.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "capable" in Paragraph 3 mean？ D
A.famus
B.special
C.helpful
D.able
（4）Which can be the best title fr the passage？ D
A.The slwer，the healthier.
B.The faster，the better.
C.Keep fit thrugh running.
D.Enjy yur wn speed.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段One day，a shrt man came.He didn't lk like much f a runner.（有一天，一个矮个子男人来了。他看起来不像个跑步者。）可知他看起来不像个跑步者。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段After tw laps，my ft began t hurt，s I had t slw dwn and began t run at my usual speed.This time I culd breathe again withut sunding like I had a lung disease（肺病） and the pain in my ft went away.（跑了两圈后，我的脚开始疼了，所以我不得不放慢速度，开始以平时的速度跑。这一次，我可以再次呼吸，听起来不像是得了肺病，脚上的疼痛也消失了。）可知作者放慢脚步时他的脚不再疼了。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段Dn't tell whether a persn is capable r nt by hw he r she lks.（不要通过一个人的外表来判断他或她是否有）可知不要通过一个人的外表来判断他或她是否有能力。"capable"的意思为"能力"。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据最后一段The pint is that we each have ur wn speed.When we are trying t keep up，we ften end up hurting urselves and being ut f breath.Slw dwn r speed up，but run yur race t yur best.Dn't run fast when yu shuld be running slwly.Dn't run at all when yu shuld be walking.Dn't walk when yu shuld be running.（关键是我们每个人都有自己的速度。当我们试图跟上时，我们经常会伤害自己，上气不接下气。放慢或加快速度，但要把你的比赛做到最好。当你应该跑得慢的时候，不要跑得快。当你应该走路的时候，根本不要跑。你应该跑步的时候不要走路。）可知文章主要讲述了享受享受你自己的速度，故标题为享受你自己的速度。故选D。
4．（8分） Once，a yung man had a lng trip by train.As time went by，he started feeling bred.He tk ut his travel map and cunted all the stps n his way.T his surprise，there were ver 60 small statins!This made him feel impatient（不耐烦的） abut all these stps.At every small statin，he ran t the steward（乘务员）and asked， "Why is it taking s lng？Hw far is the next statin？"
The steward，an ld man with white hair，kindly invited him t sit in his small ffice.The yung traveler said impatiently t the steward： "The train had t stp at every stp.Dn't yu think it's bring t have s many stps befre reaching the end？I just want t get t my destinatin（目的地） quickly."
The steward smiled and said， "I have been wrking n this train fr ver 30 years.Hwever，I never pay attentin t thse small statins.I nly remember where I set ff and where my jurney ends.In between，I just fcus n ding my jb." The yung traveler lwered his head and started t think quietly. Life is the same.Even thugh we have many stps alng the way，we dn't need t wrry abut each ne.We just need t remember ur gal and keep mving frward.
（1）Why was the yung man impatient during his train jurney？ D
A.He missed his stp.
B.He tk a wrng map.
C.Nbdy wuld like t help him.
D.There were many stps alng the way.
（2）What did the steward d after the yung man ran up t him？ C
A.He asked the yung man t keep quiet.
B.He shwed the yung man all the small statins.
C.He tk the yung man t his ffice.
D.He fund a nice place fr the yung man t sit.
（3）What can we learn abut the yung man frm the underlined sentence？ B
A.He felt bred abut the jurney.
B.He was lst in thught.
C.He was wrried abut his jb.
D.He felt unhappy t hear the steward's wrds.
（4）What des the writer want t tell us？ C
A.Be plite t strangers.
B.Dn't depend n thers.
C.See the big picture，nt just the small stps.
D.Be patient and wrk hard fr yur gal.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段T his surprise，there were ver 60 small statins!This made him feel impatient（不耐烦的） abut all these stps.（令他惊讶的是，这里有60多个小车站！这让他对所有这些站点感到不耐烦。）可知，这个年轻人在火车旅行中不耐烦，是因为一路上有很多站点。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The steward，an ld man with white hair，kindly invited him t sit in his small ffice.（乘务员是一位白发苍苍的老人，和蔼地邀请他坐在他的小办公室里。）可知，乘务员把那个年轻人带到他的办公室。故选C。
（3）语义猜测题。根据划线句子The yung traveler lwered his head and started t think quietly.（年轻的旅行者低下头，开始安静地思考。）可知，他听完乘务员的话后，陷入了沉思。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Life is the same.Even thugh we have many stps alng the way，we dn't need t wrry abut each ne.We just need t remember ur gal and keep mving frward.（生活也是一样的。虽然我们沿途有很多站，但我们不需要为每一个站担心。我们只需要记住我们的目标，继续前进。）可知，作者通过这篇文章想要告诉我们：要看到全局，而不仅仅是小插曲。故选C。
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
5．（8分） Yushu，Qinghai is ne f the habitats fr black﹣necked cranes（黑颈鹤）.Cranes have very lng necks and their necks are black.That's why they are called black﹣necked cranes.Cranes travel very far every year. （1） D
Starting in March，black﹣necked cranes will fly back t Qinghai.There are lakes and marshes（沼泽），perfect fr them t live in.Year after year，black﹣necked cranes may fly t ther places，but they always cme back t the plateau areas.
（2） A They have n enugh fd and the weather changes very ften.Black﹣necked cranes have a very small ppulatin.They are under first﹣class state prtectin in China.Lcal peple treat the birds with lve. （3） E
It is nt hard t get alng with the wild animals. （4） B They can have a bigger chance t thrive（兴旺）.Peple in Qinghai are wrking very hard t make sure the black﹣necked cranes live better.
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Cranes travel very far every year. （黑颈鹤每年都会远行。）可知此处介绍黑颈鹤去哪里远行。D选项"他们在青藏高原度过大约5个月。"符合题意。故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文They have n enugh fd and the weather changes very ften.（他们没有足够的食物，而且天气经常变化。）可知黑颈鹤的生活很艰难。A选项"他们的生活很艰难。"符合题意。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Lcal peple treat the birds with lve. （当地人用爱心对待鸟类。）可知此处介绍当地人的做法。E选项"在当地传统中，它们是好运的象征，所以很受欢迎。"符合题意。故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文It is nt hard t get alng with the wild animals.（与野生动物相处并不难。）可知此处介绍如何与也是动物相处。B选项"给他们多一点空间。"符合题意。故选B。
二、完形填空.阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．（10分） Yu never knw where life will lead yu.When I was a yung by，I gt（1） A up my nse ne time.After that I never wanted t get in the water again.I thught swimming was nt fr me.
One day，I（2） D my skatebard and brke my leg s badly，and the dctrs said I culd never（3） B skatebard again.They said swimming was the nly（4） A that wuld be gd fr me.
Well，I gave it a（5） C .Every week，I gt a little（6） A and hated swimming a little less.I wrked at it s much that ne day my high schl swimming cach asked me t（7） C the schl team.Yu can imagine（想象） hw that made me and my family feel as I was s（8） C t get in the water befre!
Much t everyne's surprise，I wn third place in the city finals.（9） B is a big part f my life nw.Yu never knw which rad life will take yu dwn.Lk at me﹣﹣a swimmer!
Fr this reasn，I say：dn't limit（限制） yur（10） D .And remember，life is a swimming pl.Jump in and start swimming!Yu might be surprised where yu end up.
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，有一次我把水弄到了鼻子里。A水，B沙子，C果汁，D空气，根据 get in the water again（再次下水）可知是水进鼻子里了，故选A。
（2）考查动词。句意：一天，我从滑板上摔了下来，摔断了腿，医生说我再也不能玩滑板了。A带走，B看着，C放下，D摔倒。根据后文 "brke my leg s badly"（我的腿摔得很严重。）可知，此处是说从滑板上摔下来了。故选D。
（3）考查副词。句意：一天，我从滑板上摔了下来，摔断了腿，医生说我再也不能玩滑板了。A.尤其是，B.真的，C.粗心大意，D.很快。根据brke my leg s badly（我的腿摔得很严重）可知，医生说我再也不能玩滑板了。故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：他们说游泳是唯一对我有益的运动。A运动，B研究，C情景，D旅程，根据They said swimming （他们说游泳）可知他们说游泳是唯一对我好的运动，故选A。
（5）考查名词。句意：我试了一下。A参观，B手，C尝试，D打电话，根据上文游泳是唯一对我好的运动，可知决定尝试一下，故选C。
（6）考查形容词。句意：每一周，我都有所进步，对游泳的厌恶也有所减轻。A更好的，B更慢的，C更高的，D更重的，根据hated swimming a little less（少一点讨厌游泳）可知我好多了，故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：我如此努力，以至于有一天，我高中的游泳教练邀请我加入校队。A检查，B抓住，C加入，D打败，根据 schl team.（校队）可知是加入校队，故选C。
（8）考查形容词。句意：可以想象这让我和我的家人感觉如何，因为我以前怕水。A.兴奋的；B.放松的；C.害怕的；D.无聊的。根据上文After that I never wanted t get in the water again.（从那以后，我再也不想下水了。）可知我以前怕水，故选C。
（9）考查动名词。句意：游泳现在是我生活中的一大部分。A滑板，B游泳，C跳，D跑步，根据Lk at me ﹣﹣ a swimmer!（看看我——一个游泳运动员！）可知游泳是我生活的一部分，故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：不要限制你的选择。A理由，B机会，C话，D选择，根据上文故事可知，因此，我要说：不要限制你的选择。故选D。
三、语篇填空。阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
7．（10分）
The stry f Xi Wang
I first saw the baby panda when she was nly ten days ld.We（1） called （call） her Xi Wang.This means "hpe".
When Xi Wang was brn，she weighed just 100 grams and lked like a white muse.At fur mnths ld，she weighed abut eight kilgrams（2） and started t g utside fr the first time.Eight mnths later，she was nt（3） a small baby any mre and weighed ver 35 kilgrams.
In the beginning，Xi Wang drank her（4） mther's （mther） milk.When she was six mnths ld，she began t eat bamb.When she was 20 mnths ld，she learnt t lk after（5） herself （she）.
Sadly，giant pandas face serius prblems in the wild.Fr example，it is very difficult fr pandas t have babies，and many baby pandas get sick（6） easily （easy） and die when they are very yung.Als，giant pandas live mainly n a special kind f bamb.Hwever，the bamb frests are becming（7） smaller （small） and smaller.As a result，pandas may nt have a place t live r fd t eat.
Giant pandas are（8） in danger.We shuld take actin right away.Here are sme（9） ideas （idea）.
●help pandas have mre babies
●build mre panda reserves
●make laws（法律）（10） t prtect （prtect） pandas
There are nw nly abut 1，900 pandas in the wild.If we d nthing，sn there may be nne left!Hwever，we d believe that where there is Xi Wang，there is hpe.
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我们叫她希望。根据前句的was，可知，时态为一般过去时，call的过去式为called。故答案为：called。
（2）考查连词。句意：四个月大时，她体重约八公斤，并且开始第一次出门。根据句意，可知这里用and"并且"。故答案为：and。
（3）考查冠词。句意：八个月后，她不再是一个小幼崽，体重超过35公斤。根据句意，可知泛指一个小幼崽，small为辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故答案为：a。
（4）考查名词所有格。句意：一开始，希望喝的是她母亲的乳汁。根据名词milk"牛奶"，可知，这里用mther的名词所有格mther's"母亲的"。故答案为：mther's。
（5）考查反身代词。句意：当她20个月大的时候，她学会了照顾自己。根据主语she（她）和句意，可知，这里为反身代词herself"她自己"。故答案为：herself。
（6）考查副词。句意：例如，熊猫很难生孩子，许多熊猫宝宝很容易生病，在很小的时候就夭折了。根据句意，可知这里用副词easily"容易地"修饰get sick"生病"。故答案为：easily。
（7）考查形容词比较级。句意：然而，竹林正变得越来越小。smaller and smaller"越来越小"。故答案为：smaller。
（8）考查介词。句意：大熊猫正处于危险之中。be in danger"处于危险中"。故答案为：in。
（9）考查名词。句意：这里有一些想法。sme后跟idea"想法"的复数形式ideas。故答案为：ideas。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：制定法律保护熊猫。根据句意，可知这里用动词prtect的不定式t prtect表示目的。故答案为：t prtect。
四、阅读与表达。阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
8．（10分） "In life there is n such a thing as cmplete happiness.Happiness always cmes with wrry." These are the wrds frm Yang Jiang's famus wrk We Three.
Yang Jiang was a writer and translatr.She wrte several successful cmedies（喜剧） and nvels and was als famus fr her translatin wrk.
Yang Jiang was brn in Beijing in 1911 and grew up in Suzhu，Jiangsu Prvince.She started studying at Tsinghua University in 1932 and there she met Qian Zhngshu.They married in 1935.During 1935﹣﹣1938，they were abrad t study at Oxfrd University and University f Paris.In Oxfrd，Yang gave birth t their daughter Qian Yuan in 1937.They came back t China the next year.In 1949，Yang began t teach at Tsinghua University.She passed away in 2016.
The bk We Three is a natinal bestseller（畅销书）.It's abut Yang Jiang's family life with her husband and daughter.Yang started writing it at the age f 92.
In the bk，Yang used simple language t describe all the jyful and difficult times she spent tgether with her husband and daughter.Frm her wrds，yu can feel the lve between them.The lve usually cannt be described with wrds alne.Yu cannt nly understand what the three f them had achieved and hw prud Yang was t have her husband and daughter，but als feel hw sad she was fr having t spend the rest f her life withut her lved nes.Hwever，as Yang wrte， "Althugh the pains in life hurt s much，it is the light and hpe that I see."
（1）What made Yang Jiang famus？
She wrte several successful cmedies and nvels and was als famus fr her translatin wrk.
（2）When did Yang Jiang and Qian Zhngshu return t China？
In 1938.
（3）What is the bk We Three mainly abut？
It's abut the jyful and difficult times she spent tgether with her husband and daughter.
（4）Which bk wuld yu like t intrduce？Why？ （Write 30 wrds r mre）
I wuld like t share my favurite Adventures f Tm Sawyer with yu．Because the stries are s interesting and enjyable that it is wrth reading．I'm sure if yu read it，yu'll lve it t.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段She wrte several successful cmedies（喜剧） and nvels and was als famus fr her translatin wrk.（她写了几部成功的喜剧和小说，也以翻译作品而闻名。）可知她写了几部成功的喜剧和小说，也以翻译作品而闻名，故答案为：She wrte several successful cmedies and nvels and was als famus fr her translatin wrk.
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段In Oxfrd，Yang gave birth t their daughter Qian Yuan in 1937.They came back t China the next year.（1937年，杨在牛津生下了女儿钱媛。次年，他们回到了中国。）可知1938年他们回到了中国，故答案为：In 1938.
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段In the bk，Yang used simple language t describe all the jyful and difficult times she spent tgether with her husband and daughter.（ 在这本书中，杨用简单的语言描述了她与丈夫和女儿一起度过的所有欢乐和艰难的时光。）可知 在这本书中，杨用简单的语言描述了她与丈夫和女儿一起度过的所有欢乐和艰难的时光，故答案为：It's abut the jyful and difficult times she spent tgether with her husband and daughter.
（4）主观表达题。我想和你分享我最喜欢的《汤姆•索亚历险记》。因为这里的故事是如此有趣和令人愉快，值得一读。我相信如果你读了它，你也会喜欢它的。故答案为：I wuld like t share my favurite Adventures f Tm Sawyer with yu．Because the stries are s interesting and enjyable that it is wrth reading．I'm sure if yu read it，yu'll lve it t.
五、书面表达
9．（20分）假如你是李辉，最近收到英国笔友Tny的邮件。信中提到他意识到学习汉语的重要性，但在学习中遇到了很多困难，也感到非常焦虑。请用英文为Tny写一封回信，为他学习汉语提出恰当的建议。开头已给出，不计入总词数。要点如下：
（1）表达理解；
（2）提出建议；
（3）期待回复。
注意：
（1）可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
（3）80～100词。
Dear Tny，
I'm glad t hear frm yu.______
Best wishes!
Yurs，
Li Hui
【解答】Dear Tny，
I'm glad t hear frm yu.As I learn that yu are having a hard time learning Chinese，I'm writing t ffer sme suggestins.【高分句型一】（写信目的）
T begin with，dn't wrry t much abut it and trust yurself.It's nrmal fr learners t find Chinese difficult in the beginning.（同情他的处境）Secnd，take every pprtunity t practise speaking Chinese.A prverb ges that practice makes perfect.Besides，read bks and watch TV prgrams in Chinese and make friends with Chinese native speakers，which prvide yu mre chances t use Chinese.【高分句型二】（给他提出几点建议）
If yu fllw my advice，I am sure yu will find pleasure in learning Chinese.（希望他采纳自己的建议）I am lking frward t yur reply.（期待回信）
Best wishes!
Yurs，
Li Hui
Hngqi Schl Sprts Day!
A day f fun and exercise!
This year，we have sme new sprts and games fr yu t take part in!
Yu can chse t jin in：

Sign up （报名）fr the fllwing wrkshps （讲座）：
Sprts wrkshps are run by skillful caches.They will teach yu mre abut the sprts and hw t d them.
There are nly a few spaces fr each wrkshp.Sign up early t get yur first chice!
Time：Friday，Octber 18，9：00 a.m.﹣4：30 p.m.
Place：the Students' Sprts Center
Call Mr.Li at293﹣7742.
A.Their life is hard.
B.Just give them a little mre space.
C.There will be mre black﹣necked cranes in the future.
D.They spend abut 5 mnths in Qinghai﹣Tibet Plateau（高原）.
E.In lcal traditin，they are a symbl f gd luck，s they are very ppular.
（1）
A.water
B.sand
C.juice
D.air
（2）
A.tk away
B.lked after
C.put dwn
D.fell ff
（3）
A.especially
B.really
C.carelessly
D.quickly
（4）
A.exercise
B.research
C.situatin
D.jurney
（5）
A.visit
B.hand
C.try
D.call
（6）
A.better
B.slwer
C.higher
D.heavier
（7）
A.check
B.catch
C.jin
D.beat
（8）
A.excited
B.relaxed
C.afraid
D.bred
（9）
A.Skating
B.Swimming
C.Jumping
D.Caching
（10）
A.excuses
B.chances
C.wrds
D.chices
Hngqi Schl Sprts Day!
A day f fun and exercise!
This year，we have sme new sprts and games fr yu t take part in!
Yu can chse t jin in：

Sign up （报名）fr the fllwing wrkshps （讲座）：
Sprts wrkshps are run by skillful caches.They will teach yu mre abut the sprts and hw t d them.
There are nly a few spaces fr each wrkshp.Sign up early t get yur first chice!
Time：Friday，Octber 18，9：00 a.m.﹣4：30 p.m.
Place：the Students' Sprts Center
Call Mr.Li at293﹣7742.
A.Their life is hard.
B.Just give them a little mre space.
C.There will be mre black﹣necked cranes in the future.
D.They spend abut 5 mnths in Qinghai﹣Tibet Plateau（高原）.
E.In lcal traditin，they are a symbl f gd luck，s they are very ppular.
（1）
A.water
B.sand
C.juice
D.air
（2）
A.tk away
B.lked after
C.put dwn
D.fell ff
（3）
A.especially
B.really
C.carelessly
D.quickly
（4）
A.exercise
B.research
C.situatin
D.jurney
（5）
A.visit
B.hand
C.try
D.call
（6）
A.better
B.slwer
C.higher
D.heavier
（7）
A.check
B.catch
C.jin
D.beat
（8）
A.excited
B.relaxed
C.afraid
D.bred
（9）
A.Skating
B.Swimming
C.Jumping
D.Caching
（10）
A.excuses
B.chances
C.wrds
D.chices