人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration授课课件ppt

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration授课课件ppt，共23页。PPT课件主要包含了astronaut ，procedure ，mental，mental ，determine ，launch ，desire ，carry on，signal ，procedure等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. Can yu name any famus astrnauts frm China r abrad?
n. a persn wh is trained fr travelling in a spacecraft 宇航员；航天员
你能说出一些国内外有名的宇航员吗？
1) She believed that she culd make an excellent wmen astrnaut. 她坚信自己会成为一名出色的女宇航员。2) Jhn's desire t be an astrnaut is clear t us. 我们都清楚约翰有一个当宇航员的强烈愿望。
2. D yu knw anything abut the selectin prcedure fr astrnauts?
n. a way f ding sth, especially the usual r crrect way 程序；手续；步骤
1) He is familiar with exprt prcedure. 他熟悉出口手续。2) Plice insist that Michael did nt fllw the crrect prcedure in applying fr a visa. 警方坚持认为迈克尔没有按正确的程序申请签证。
你知道宇航员挑选流程吗？
3. Astrnauts nt nly... but als had t d a lt f mental and physical training?
① adj. cnnected with r happening in the mind; invlving the prcess f thinking 思想的；精神的；思考的；智力的
1) I made a mental nte t talk t her abut it. 我记着要去和她谈谈这事儿。2) The intellectual envirnment has a gd influence n the mental develpment f the children. 知识环境对孩子智力的发展有着重大的影响。
宇航员不仅需要学习航天设备而且还得做很多精神和身体上的训练。
② adj. cnnected with the state f health f the mind r with the treatment f illnesses f the mind 精神病治疗的；精神健康的
1) a mental disrder/illness/hspital 精神紊乱/病/病院2) She was suffering frm physical and mental exhaustin. 她当时已经是精疲力竭。
4. Yu must be intelligent enugh t get a related cllege degree.
① adj. gd at learning, and thinking in a lgical way abut things; shwing this ability 有才智的；聪明的
1) They are bright, intelligent, able and cnfident. 他们聪明又智慧，能干又自信。2) Susan’s a very bright and intelligent wman wh knws her wn mind. 苏珊是一个非常聪明伶俐而且清楚自己想法的女人。
你必须足够聪明才能得到一个相关的大学学位。
intelligent
② adj. able t understand and learn things 有智力的；有理解和学习能力的
intelligent
1) They are making a search fr intelligent life n ther planets. 他们正在其他行星上探索智慧生命。2) Intelligent cmputers will sn be an indispensable diagnstic tl fr every dctr. 智能计算机很快将会成为每位医生必不可少的诊断工具。
5. Sme scientists were determined t help humans realize their dream t explre space.
① adj. if yu are determined t d sth, yu have made a firm decisin t d it and yu will nt let anyne prevent yu 决心；决定；决意
一些科学家决心要帮助人类实现太空探索的梦想。
determined
1) I'm determined t succeed. 我决心要获得成功。2) The Queen was determined t shw it was business as usual. 女王决定表现出一切正常的样子。
be determined t d 决心（做）……
② adj. shwing a persn's determinatin t d sth 坚定的；坚决的；果断的
1) She gave him a bright, determined smile which seemed unnatural. 她对他开朗、坚定地一笑，但笑得有点不自然。2) The prpsal had been drpped in the face f determined ppsitin. 这项建议因遭到坚决反对而被放弃。
① vt. t discver the facts abut sth; t calculate sth. exactly 查明；测定；准确算出
We set ut t determine exactly what happened that night.我们着手查明那天晚上发生的事情。
② vt. t decide definitely t d sth 决定，决心（做某事）
1) They determined t start early. 他们决定早点出发。 2) Shall we determine what we are ging t d next? 我们来确定一下下一步该做什么吧 ?
determine表示查明时，后可跟名词或者从句作宾语。
n. the quality that makes yu cntinue trying t d sth. even when this is difficult 决心；果断；坚定
1) I admire her determinatin t get it right. 我赞赏她非把事情弄清楚的决心。2) He fught the illness with curage and determinatin. 他勇敢顽强地与疾病作斗争。
determinatin
6. The Sputnik 1 satellite was launched by the USSR.
苏联发射了旅伴一号人造卫星。
① vt. t send sth. int space, int the sky r thrugh water 发射；把（航天器等）发射上天；水中发射
1) launch a missile/rcket/trped 发射导弹/火箭/鱼雷2) The space agency plans t launch a satellite t study csmic rays. 航天局计划发射一颗卫星来研究宇宙射线。
② vt. t start an activity, especially an rganized ne 开始从事，发起，发动（尤指有组织的活动）
③ vt. t make a prduct available t the public fr the first time （首次）上市，发行
The new mdel will be launched in July. 新型号产品将在七月推出。
1) launch an appeal/an investigatin/a campaign 开始进行上诉/调查/一场运动2) They are abut t launch an attack. 他们准备发起攻击。
1) The fficial launch date is in May. 正式的发行日期是在五月。2) All the team members jined tgether t celebrate the successful launch f Shenzu V Spacecraft. 团队成员齐聚一堂，庆祝神舟五号飞船成功发射。
n. the actin f launching sth; an event at which sth is launched （航天器的）发射；（船的）下水；（产品的）上市；（事件的）发起
Translatin
1. 船下水是一件大事。2. 警察已经开始对此事件进行调查。3. 公司的花费也随着一份新星期日杂志的推出而增加。
The launch f a ship was a big ccasin.
The plice have launched an investigatin int the incident.
The cmpany’s spending has als risen fllwing the launch f a new Sunday magazine.
7. These disasters made everyne sad and disappinted, but the desire t explre the universe never died.
这些悲剧使人倍感伤心与绝望，但是探索太空的欲望未曾磨灭。
adj. upset because sth yu hped fr has nt happened r been as gd, successful, etc. as yu expected 失望的；沮丧的
disappinted
1) They were deeply disappinted at the result f the game. 他们对比赛结果深感失望。2) I am s disappinted with myself. 我对自己感到非常失望。3) I am disappinted that yu didn't call me yesterday. 你昨天没有给我打电话，我感到很沮丧。
n. a strng wish t have r d sth 愿望；欲望；渴望
1) She felt an verwhelming desire t return hme. 她感到想回家的愿望难以遏制。2) They seem t have lst their desire fr life. 他们似乎已丧失了对生活的渴望。
vt. t want sth; t wish fr sth 渴望；期望
1) We all desire health and happiness. 我们都渴望健康和幸福。2) Fewer peple desire t live in the nrth f the cuntry. 想住在这个国家北方的人就更少了。
8. This is because peple believe in the imprtance f carrying n space explratin despite the huge risks.
cntinue t d it 继续
这是因为尽管风险巨大，但是人类坚信太空探索极为重要。
1) Well dne and carry n! 干得不错，继续努力！2) N ne knws hw many times he carried n the experiments in spite f failures. 尽管历经失败，没人知道他做了多少次实验。3) The teacher left the classrm and the students carried n with their reading. 教师离开教室后，学生们继续他们的阅读。
9. This signalled ne step further in China's plan t establish a space statin in the future.
这标志着我们中国在未来造一个空间站的计划往前进了一步。
vt. t be a sign that sth. exists r is likely t happen 标志；表明；预示
1) This annuncement signalled a clear change f plicy. 这个声明显示政策有明显的改变。 2) The successful launch f Shen Zhu VI signalled China's further step t space. 神州六号的成功发射标志着中国向太空又迈进了一步。
vt. t make a mvement r sund t give sb a message, an rder, etc. 发信号；发暗号；示意
1) Did yu signal befre yu turned right? 右转弯前你示意了吗？ 2) The referee signalled a ful. 裁判鸣哨示意犯规。3) He signalled t the waiter fr the bill. 他示意服务员结账。 4) She signalled (that) it was time t leave. 她示意该走了。5) He signalled (t) us t jin him. 他示意要我们去他那儿。
signal + n.
signal t sb fr sth
signal that
signal (t sb) t d sth
n. a mvement r sund that yu make t give sb infrmatin, instructins, a warning, etc. 信号；标志
1) The pliceman made a signal with his arm fr the traffic t stp. 那位警察用胳膊打手势示意车辆停下来。2) At an agreed signal they left the rm. 收到约定的信号后，他们离开了房间。 3) Chest pains are a warning signal that smething may be wrng with yur heart. 胸口痛是一种警示，你的心脏可能有问题。
Cmplete the sentences with the crrect frms f the new wrds.
It has passed thrugh an interesting __________ f evlutin. The exact quantity cannt be __________ at present. NASA plans t _______ a satellite t study csmic rays.My ________ t live and t succeed is far greater than my fear f failure. She was ____________ nt t be chsen.
disappinted