高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money课后复习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money课后复习题，共13页。
【教材原句】
Yu must cme whenever yu want and have whatever yu like. (教材P51)
【辨析】
两者都有“无论什么时候，不管什么时候”的意思，意思基本一致，但用法稍有区别。
whenever…. 既可以引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句。
n matter when… 只能引导让步状语从句，此时可以和whenever互换。
温馨提示：whatever/n mater what; wherever/n matter where; whichever/n matter which; whever/n matter wh; hwever/n matter hw的用法与whenever/n matter when的用法基本相同。
【例句呈现】
Whenever/n matter when yu mve t a new area, yu shuld lcate the fire alarm pull statins and the tw exits nearest yur rm.
无论何时你搬到一个新的地方, 你都应该找到火警报警站和离你房间最近的两个出口。
Whenever they g abrad depends n the passprts.
不管他们什么时候出国，都要取决于签证。
Hwever/n matter hw yu lk at it, it's ging t cst a lt.
不管你怎么看，它都要花很多钱。
She has the windw pen, hwever/n matter hw cld it is utside.
不管外面多冷她都开着窗户。
Hwever g there is a matter.
无论如何去那里都是个问题。
He hired himself ut t whever needed his services.
他以前从事临时服务业。
Cme ut f there, whever/n matter hw yu are.
不管你是谁，从那里出来吧。
A media circus surrunded the ryal cuple wherever/n matter where they went.
无论王室夫妇走到何处，他们的身后都会跟着一大群媒体记者。
Wherever he ges is unimprtant.
不管他去哪里都不重要。
Whatever/n matter what system yu chse, it must be run in prperly.
不管你选择什么样的体系，都必须经过适当的磨合。
The United States will d whatever it can t help Greece
美国将竭尽所能帮助希腊。
The situatin is an awkward ne, whichever/n matter which way yu lk at it.
无论从哪一方面看，这个局面都很尴尬。
Whichever/n matter which they chse, we must accept their decisin.
无论他们如何选择，我们都必须接受他们的决定。
Just be sure t be aware f the safety regulatins in whichever cuntry yu happen t be buying yur eggs in.
你只需要留意你要买鸡蛋的那个国家的食品安全规定就行。
【考点过关】
用whenever/n matter when; whatever/n mater what; wherever/n matter where; whichever/n matter which; whever/n matter wh; hwever/n matter hw填空
1. ________ yu cme here, please call me first.
2. I dn't care _______ they will cme frm.
3. _______ he has put these bks is unimprtant.
4. ________ a prblem arrives, d three things – face it, fight it and finish it.
5. _______ yu start, it is imprtant that yu d nt stp after starting.
6. _______ happens, I'll always be there fr yu.
7. _______ ges there, we’ll agree.
8. ______ they are, they will be helpful.
9. _______ yu d, try yur best.
10. We'll try ur best t d _______ is right.
11. _______ is wrth ding is wrth ding well.
12. ________ wants t speak t me n the phne, tell them I'm busy.
13. _______ des best will get the prize.
14. _______ they select, we will disagree.
【参考答案】
1. N matter when/Whenever; 2. wherever; 3. Wherever; 4. Whenever/N matter when; 5. N matter when/hw/Whenever/Hwever; 6. N matter what/Whatever; 7. Whever/N matter wh; 8. Wherever/N matter where; 9. Whatever/N matter what; 10. whatever; 11. Whatever; 12. Whever/ N matter wh; 13. Whever; 14. N matter which/Whichever
●seem; appear
【教材原句】
Well, it may seem lucky t yu but nt t me! (教材P51)
Henry gt upset with the brthers when they seemed t happy abut his bad luck. (教材P53)
Well, what seems t be the truble? (教材P56)
After that, it seemed like everyne in Lndn was talking abut Henry. (教材P58)
Why, it seems that every banker and…. In the city is eager t meet yu. (教材P58)
A man appears wearing a hat. (教材P60)
【辨析】
两者都有“看起来（好像、似乎…）”的意思，一般可以换用，但在个别殊结构用上的用法上有一定的区别。
seem 侧重指根据某种迹象作出的推断,也不一定是事实，常用于以下机构中：
= 1 \* GB3 ① seem + n/adj. 似乎/好像….
= 2 \* GB3 ② seem t be/t d sth. 好像是/做某事
= 3 \* GB3 ③ it seems that从句 好像….
= 4 \* GB3 ④ seem like…..看起来像….
= 5 \* GB3 ⑤ it seems as if/thugh…..看起来好像…….
= 6 \* GB3 ⑥ there seem t be….好像有…..
appear强调自身表现出, 流露出；appear 指外表给人的印象,可能是真象也可能是假象，不确定性更大一些，常用于以下结构或词组中：
= 1 \* GB3 ① appear + n/adj. 似乎/好像…..
= 2 \* GB3 ② appear t be/t d sth. 好像是/做某事
= 3 \* GB3 ③ it appears that从句 好像….
= 4 \* GB3 ④ what appears t be…看起来像….的东西
= 5 \* GB3 ⑤ there appears t be…. 似乎/好像有……
= 6 \* GB3 ⑥ appear ut f nwhere 突然冒出来
= 7 \* GB3 ⑦ appear vernight 一夜之间出现（反义：disappear vernight）
温馨提示：
= 1 \* GB3 ①在seem like…. 和 it seems as if/thugh…..结构中，一般不能换成appear
= 2 \* GB3 ②appear 表示“出现”时，不可与seem 换用
【例句呈现】
One day a stranger appeared n my drstep.
一天，一个陌生人出现在我家门前。
She tried hard t appear/seem (t be) calm at the interview.
面试时她努力让自己显得镇静。
There’s evidence that peple wh have a purpse in life appear/seem t d better.
有证据显示有生活目标的人似乎表现得更加出色。
It seemed like a gd idea.
这主意好像不错。
The thery withut practice seems/appears t be the cars withut mtrs.
没有实践的理论就像没有引擎的汽车。
It seems as if they didn’t care abut Henry’s feelings at all.
他们似乎毫不在乎亨利的感受。
It seemed/appeared that he was lying.
他似乎在撒谎。
Everyne in the picture seems/appears t have put n sme weight, dn’t they?
照片中每个人好像胖了，是不是？
He desn’t seem/appear t be happy.
他看起来不高兴。
She seemed/appeared t have caught a cld.
她好像感冒了。
【考点过关】
用appear, seem的适当形式填空
1. He _______ t have traveled a lt.
2. He ________ t be very tired nw.
3. He ________ t be a gentleman – he was wearing a suit, nt like a thief at all.
4. It _______ as if he didn’t lve her at all at that time.
5. It _________ t me that wrking experience is mre imprtant than a degree.
6. It ________ that he had a taste fr music.
7. There ________ t be sme disagreement between his wrds and actins at present.
8. It _______ like rain nw.
【参考答案】
1. seems/appears; 2. seems/appears; 3. appeared/seemed; 4. seemed; 5. seems/
appears; 6. appeared/seemed; 7. seems/appears; 8. seems
●take part in; attend; jin; jin in; participate in
【教材原句】
They were ging t find smene t take part in their bet when they saw Henry walking n the street utside. (教材P53)
【辨析】
都有“参加”的意思，但用法稍有不同。
take part in指参加某项活动，重在说明参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用，当part前有形容词时，须用不定冠词。
attend后常接“会议、典礼、聚会”等名词作宾语，强调亲临现场；还可以用于正式的听课或上学等。
jin “加入”各种团体、党派、组织、人群等，成为其中的一员。
jin in “参加”，尤其指与其他人一起参加某项工作或活动。
participate in “参加，参与”，正式用语。
温馨提示：jin in用法相当于take part in或participate in, 三者一般可以换用。指参与游戏时一般用jin in
【例句呈现】
The meeting was attended by 90% f sharehlders.
90%的股东出席了会议。
Our children attend the same schl.
我们的孩子上同一所学校。
Thusands f peple attended the funeral.
数千人参加了葬礼。
I've jined an aerbics class.
我参加了有氧健身班。
She jined the Cmmunist Party three mnths ag.
她三个月前加入共产党。
His wife and children mved t jin him in their new hme...
他的妻子和孩子们搬进了他们的新家，和他一起生活。
He jined the Army five years ag.
他5年前参军了。
May I jin in the discussin?
我可以参加讨论吗?
I hpe that everyne will be able t jin in the fun
我希望每个人都能够加入进来，玩得开心。
It's n use egging him n; he's made up his mind nt t take part in the turnament.
他已拿定主意不参加比赛了，你再将他也没有用。
Mre and mre peple are beginning t participate in the activity.
越来越多的人开始参加这项活动。
The researchers asked 25 university students t take an active part in their sleep experiment.
研究人员让25名大学生积极参加他们的睡眠实验。
【考点过关】
根据attend; jin; jin in; take part in; participate in 用法填空
1. They ______ cllege tgether at the University f Pennsylvania last year.
2. We all _______ his wedding yesterday.
3. Nw and again he'd ______ when we were playing vide games.
4. They _______ the sprt that interests them mst.
5. He als writes articles, hping that mre peple will _____ prtecting natural ecsystems.
6. Ally has learned hw t wrk with Clara and t get her t _______ the lessns.
7. A teen might ______ a vlunteer prject because his r her friends are ding it, r get gd grades because his r her friends think getting gd grades is imprtant.
8. They all _______ the Trade Unin last year.
【参考答案】
1. attended ; 2. attended; 3. jin in ; 4. jin in/take part in/participate in; 5. jin in/take part in/participate in; 6. jin in/take part in/participate in; 7. jin in/take part in/participate in; 8. jined
●spend; cst; pay
【教材原句】
Oh, I’d rather nt pay yu nw. (教材P56)
I’d like t pay in a mnth. (教材P56)
【辨析】
三个词都有“花钱”之意，但用法上有一定的区别。
spend 主语一般是人， 常用在以下结构中：
sb. spend sme time / mney n sth. 某人在某事上花费时间或金钱
sb. spend sme time/mney (in) ding sth. 某人花费时间或金钱做某事
sb. spend mney fr sth. 花钱买某物
cst 主语是某物或某事，常用在以下机构中：
sth. cst(sb.) sme time 某物花了（某人）多少钱
(ding) sth. cst (sb.) sme time/effrt （做）某事花费（耗费）（某人）多少时间或努力；cst 也可以作名词，表示“费用，成本”。
pay 主语一般是人，表示“付款，赔偿”, 常用在以下结构中：
sb. pay sme mney fr sth. 某人为某物付钱
sb. pay sb. sme mney fr sth. 某人付给某人买….的钱
sb. pack sme mney back 某人还钱
sb. pay ff mney/debt 某人还清钱或债
【例句呈现】
She spent £100 n a new dress.
她花100英镑买了一条新连衣裙。
Hw lng did yu spend n yur hmewrk?
你做家庭作业用了多长时间？
She wuld pinch n fd in rder t spend n clthing.
她过去常把伙食费省下来买衣服.
I spend mst f my wrking day sitting at a desk.
我一天之中大部分工作时间都坐在办公桌旁。
We calculated the cst f building a new huse.
我们计算了造一座新房子的费用。
That car must have cst a bundle.
这辆汽车一定值很多钱。
Hw much d the vegetables cst?
这些蔬菜值多少钱？
The wrk was cst by the engineer at $50,000.
这项工程据工程师估价为50 000美元。
Let me pay fr dinner.
晚饭让我来付。
He'll have t pay ff all his debts.
他必须偿清他的一切债务。
【考点过关】
根据spend, cst和pay的用法填空
1. She spends t much effrt _______ things that dn't matter.
2. Businessmen spend enrmus amunts _______ (advertise) their prducts.
3. Yu shuld spend time n basic training, nt ______ thse flurishes.
4. The cmpany has spent thusands f punds _______ (update) their cmputer systems.
5. This energy culd be much better spent _______ (take) sme psitive actin.
6. The new car will _______ (cst/pay) 5000 at the lwest cmputatin.
7. Finishing the prject ________ (cst/pay) them tw years.
8. They paid 3,000 yuan ________ these desks.
9. After ten years f hard wrk, she paid ________ all her debts at last.
10. The ld wman ________ (cst/paid) 20 dllars fr the three bks in English.
【参考答案】
1. n; 2. advertising; 3. n; 4. updating; 5. taking; 6. cst; 7. cst; 8. fr; 9. ff/back; 10. paid
●clthes; clth; clthing
【教材原句】
Nw, yu shuldn’t judge peple by their clthes. (教材P56)
【辨析】
中这三者都与衣服有关，词形上也很相似
clthes 表示的衣服包括上衣、裤子、外衣等各部分，永远是复数形式。
温馨提示：
= 1 \* GB3 ①clthes前不能用数词修饰，但可以用形容词性物主代词my, their, his, her, ur, yur、指示代词these, thse和不定代词many，a few, several， sme等词修饰。
正：thse clthes / few clthes / many clthes
误：a clthes / tw clthes / three clthes
= 2 \* GB3 ② clthes单独做主语时，谓语动词须用复数形式; 但a suit f clthes(一套衣 服)做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
= 3 \* GB3 ③clthes可受某些名词修饰，表示不同用途的衣服，如：schl clthes（校服），sprts clthes（运动服），wrk clthes（工作服），play clthes（休闲服）等；表示不同季节穿的服装，如spring clthes（春装）、summer clthes（夏装）、autumn clthes（秋装）、winter clthes（冬装）；还有men’s clthes（男装），wmen’s clthes（女装），children’s clthes（童装）等，但是“婴儿服装”是baby clthes，通常不说babies’ clthes。
= 4 \* GB3 ④表示一套衣服，可以借助suit或set，如：a suit f clthes(一套衣服)；tw suits f clthes(二套衣服)等。
clth指做衣服等用的材料，如布料，毛料、丝绸等，是物质名词，不可数，不能和不定冠词a连用， 表示“一块布料”是：a piece f clth/an article f clth/an item f clth，类似的表达还有：
Three pieces/articles/items f clth 三块布；three yards f clth 3码布；a rll f clth 一卷布。
温馨提示：
当clth和某些名词构成复合名词时，指有特殊用途的一块布，是可数名词。如: a dustclth/a dust clth 一块抹布；a tableclth/a table clth 一块桌布；
a dishclth/a dish clth 一块洗碗布；a face clth 一块洗脸毛巾。以上这种情况时，可以根据上下文语境简称为a clth.
clthing表示“衣服”的总称，是一个不可数的集合名词, 永远用单数形式。
温馨提示：
= 1 \* GB3 ①如果要表示“一件衣服”，可借助单位词article, item或piece, 即: an article f clthing/an item f clthing/a piece f clthing；
三件衣服: three pieces /items/articles f clthing
= 2 \* GB3 ②汉语说中的“衣食”，在英语中通常表达为fd and clthing。
= 3 \* GB3 ③习语a wlf in sheep’s clthing的意思是“披着羊皮的狼”，其中的clthing习惯用法，一般不可能换成clthes。
【例句呈现】
This kind f clth wears well.
这种布料很耐穿的。
Can yu see any difference between these tw pieces f clth?
你能看出这两块布料的不同吗?
They handed each f us a ht wet clth t wipe ur hands.
他递给我们每人一块温热的湿布擦手。
The bx was cvered with a black clth by the magician.
盒子被魔术师盖上黑布。
Yur clthes are in the bedside table.
你的衣服在床头柜里。
Please send these clthes t the laundry.
请把这些衣服送到洗衣 店去。
There was a suit f clthes n his bed.
他的床上有一套衣服。
He had t buy a gd many clthes.
他得买很多衣服。
This shp sells children's clthing.
这家商店出售童装。
They prvided the refugees with fd and clthing.
他们向难民提供食品和衣物。
N matter where we are, we always have fd, clthing, and shelter us as well as peple wh lve us.
无论身在何处，我们都能得到衣食和庇护，还有关爱我们的人。
We need warm clthing fr the winter.
我们需要暖和的衣服过冬。
【考点过关】
1. I fund an article f ________ in his ffice.
2. Where did he get his ________ made？
3. What d yu think f this suit f ________?
4. She bught sme ________ t make sme new dresses.
5. The ________ feels smth and sft.
6. Pass me a table ________, please.
7. Thse curtain ________ need washing.
8. Our ________ prtects us frm the cld.
9. We have enugh fd and _____________ fr the winter.
10. She’s gt many beautiful ____________.
11. _________ can be made frm any kind f ________ including wl and cttn.
12. Hw much _______ will I need t make a pair f trusers?
13. She ften wears beautiful _________.
14. Yu shuld give all the ld ________ away.
【参考答案】
1. clthing; 2. clthes ; 3. clthes; 4. clth; 5. clth ; 6. clth ; 7. clths ; 8. clthing ; 9. clthing ; 10. clthes ;11. Clthing ; clth ; 12. clth ;13. clthes ;14. clthing
●remember ding sth.; remember t d sth.
【教材原句】
I remember thinking that never wuld I hld such a nte as this… (教材P56)
【辨析】
两者意义完全不同。
remember ding sth. 表示““记得已经做过某事”。
remember t d sth. 表示“记住将要做某事”。
【例句呈现】
Remember t d s because yu want t and nt because yu have t.
要记住确保这些都是你自己想做的，而非不得不做的。
I remembered tuning ff the lights when I left the rm.
我记得我关灯了,当我离开房间的时候.(灯已经关了)
But remember t d yur hmewrk befre stepping int the cnference hall, r yu will feel like a rudderless bat in mid-sea.
但是要记得在走进会议大厅之前做好准备工作，否则你会感到就像在大海中间的一艘无舵的小船。
Cut this cake in half and give ne f the pieces t yur sister, but remember t d it like a gentleman.
把蛋糕切成两半，给你妹妹一份，不过，你得记住要做得像一个绅士那样。
I can't remember ding it s I can't deny it.
我不记得我有没有做过这样的事，所以我不能否认。
Yu can als set a due date fr the tasks t make sure yu'll remember t d them n time.
你还可以设定一个适当的日期为任务，以确保你会永远记得按时去做。
I dn't even remember ding it!
我自己都不记的我干过！
I can remember ding sme really, really spectacular ddles.
我记得曾经画出真的很棒的涂鸦。
I can't remember ding it s I can't deny it.
我不记得我有没有做过这样的事，所以我不能否认。
Dn't yu remember seeing the man befre?
你不记得以前见过那个人吗?
【考点过关】
根据remember t d sth.和remember ding sth.的用法填空
1. I dn't remember ______ (say) anything t get yu s mad at me.
2. Where ever yu are, whatever yu are ding, if yu haven't said Happy Mther's Day t yur mm yet, remember ______ (d) s.
3. I remember ________ (d) smething n a regular basis that hardly anyne des any mre.
4. Remember _______ (let) the cat ut when yu leave.
5. I remember _______ (turn) ff the light, why are they n nw?
6. But remember ______ (carry) ut sme stretches first befre yu start t take sme exercise.
7. I remember ______ (hand) in my hmewrk，but it still in my schl bag.
8. Remember ______ (d) this fr yur parents tmrrw.
9. Dn't yu remember _______ (tell) me the stry yesterday?
10. Befre yu take that call r g t the in-persn meeting, remember ______ (make ) sme preparatins.
11. I hpe yu will remember _______ (d) smething that makes yu happy, try t find a way t serve,
【参考答案】
1. saying; 2. t d; 3. ding; 4. t let; 5. turning; 6. t carry; 7. handing; 8. t d; 9. telling; 10. make; 11. t d