人教版高一下学期期末测试英语试题（原卷版）

这是一份人教版高一下学期期末测试英语试题（原卷版），共12页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用２B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号,写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第Ⅰ卷(共55小题,计95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the speakers have pizza tgether prbably?
A. Tnight. B. On Sunday. C. Next Mnday.
2. Why des the man spend less time playing the guitar these days?
A. He desn't like it anymre. B. He has a new hbby. C. He's busy with his studies.
3. What time is it nw?
A. 8:00. B. 8:30. C. 9:00.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Hw t find a cheap htel.
B. Where t spend their vacatin.
C. When t g t Disney Wrld.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Bss and emplyee. C. Teacher and student.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
6. Why is Susie raising mney?
A. T fix a parking lt.
B T build a new kitchen fr the club.
C. T help the Children's Hme.
7. Hw will Susie cllect mre mney accrding t Tmmy?
A. By selling ckies. B. By washing cars. C. By having a yard sale.
听下面一段对话,回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。
8. Where might the speakers be?
A. In an elevatr. B. In a repair shp. C. In a meeting rm.
9. Hw will the man prbably g t wrk tmrrw?
A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bus.
听下面一段对话,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。
10. What did the man think f the wman's idea at first?
A. He agreed with it. B. He dubted it. C. He was strngly against it.
11. Why des the wman want t plant things?
A. T wrk utside mre.
B. T be like the neighbrs.
C. T make the huse mre beautiful.
12. What flwers des the wman want?
A. Purple nes. B. Pink nes. C. Yellw nes.
听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。
13. Hw many nights is the man ging t stay at the htel?
A. One night. B. Tw nights. C. Fur nights.
14. What time is it nw?
A. 6:30 p.m. B. 7:00 p.m. C. 7:45 p.m.
15. What is n the 14th flr?
A. A gym. B. A restaurant. C. A swimming pl.
16. What des the wman tell the man abut breakfast in the end?
A. Hw gd it is. B. Hw much t pay fr it. C. Where and hw lng it is.
听下面一段独白,回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。
17. Which flights have been canceled?
A All flights t Western Eurpe.
B. All flights t Nrthern Eurpe.
C. All flights t Eastern Eurpe.
18 When might the canceled flights start again?
A. After the big rainstrm stps.
B. After the winds clear the skies.
C. After the vlcan stps putting ut smke.
19. What will the affected passengers d tnight?
A. Stay at the airprt. B. Find a htel nearby. C. Call their airlines.
20. What des the speaker ask sme passengers t pay attentin t?
A. Their phne calls. B. Their text messages. C. The radi annuncements.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
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Why Chse City Academy?
• Situated in Central Lndn, it runs a wide range f evening and weekend phtgraphy classes.
• All tutrs are industry prfessinals with rich teaching experience.
• Small class sizes mean yu can be paid ne-t-ne attentin.
• Online curse materials are available fr a small charge.
Our Phtgraphy Curses
• Intrductin t Digital Phtgraphy, by James Rss n April 22nd. The curse, either in the classrm r n Lndn street fr sme shting, is perfect fr anyne new t digital phtgraphy.
• Fine Art Phtgraphy, by Gergia Metaxas n May 9th. Yu will be given prjects and try ut varius techniques in a studi envirnment t create phts that express yur persnal ideas.
• Studi Lighting fr Phtgraphy, by James Rss n June 29th. This curse is designed t guide yu thrugh the science f studi lighting. Wrking in a studi envirnment, yu will practice using flash lighting equipment.
• Dcumentary Phtgraphy, by Tby Glanville n July 3rd. The curse, fcused n phtgraphing events r envirnments which are significant and relevant t histrical events, will be perfect fr phtgraphers t prduce a pht essay n a given theme in ur classrm.
Special Offers
Any curse abve csts £295, but yu can save 10% when yu purchase tw curses in the same bking. Save 20% when yu buy three r mre curses in the same bking.
1. What des City Academy ffer t students?
A. Experienced tutrs.B. Weekday lessns.
C. Free nline materials.D. One-t-ne classes.
2. Which curse will yu attend if yu are interested in histry?
A. Fine Art Phtgraphy.
B. Dcumentary Phtgraphy.
C. Studi Lighting fr Phtgraphy.
D. Intrductin t Digital Phtgraphy.
3. Hw much will yu pay fr fur curses in the same bking?
A. £944.B. £1,044.C. £1,062.D. £1,180.
B
The spring befre ur sn Hank was scheduled t enter kindergarten we were invited t the schl's “Kindergarten Rund-up”. The title led me t believe that Hank and I wuld be enjying a fun night.999
We arrived t find several n-the-spt tests t see where Hank ranked academically. Smewhat nervusly, I watched as Hank recited the alphabet (字母表), cunted as high as he culd, and arranged blcks in a series f cnfusing patterns. S far, s gd. I breathed a sigh f relief.
“All right, Hank,” the tester said, “just a few mre easy questins.” Then she explained t me that she wanted t hear what Hank thinks was the lgical thing t d in certain situatins. I smiled and ndded, but inside I felt a fresh flash f panic. What if Hank culdn't reach any lgical cnclusins?
After several dialgues, like “Eating t much sugar?” “Tth decay!”, the tester ndded her head. “Okay, Hank, tell me what yu'd d if yu went int a dark rm.” Withut thinking, Hank said, “Be brave.”
The tester waited a mment befre prmting, “What else wuld yu d? Wuldn't yu turn n a light?” “Oh, yeah,” Hank said, “if I culd reach it.”
Obviusly, being brave wasn't the expected answer, but as I listened, all I culd think abut was hw many events awaited him when bravery wuld be enrmusly helpful. While it's smart t turn n a light, it never hurts t be brave while yu're waiting fr yur eyes t adjust t the sudden brightness. Frm the muth f my child, I realized that I'd handed my sn advice that applied t my life just as much as it did t his.
Hank and I left the "Kindergarten Rund-up" with a light heart, bth believing he was ging t be just fine.
4 What’s the purpse f the “Kindergarten Rund-up”?
A. T evaluate kids' academic level.
B. T help kids pass kindergarten tests.
C. T let parents learn abut kindergarten.
D. T please pre-schlers.
5. Hw did the authr feel at the beginning f the lgical test?
A. Pleased.B. Relaxed.
C. Wrried.D. Cnfident.
6. What can we learn abut the authr frm Paragraph 6?
A. She taught Hank an imprtant lessn.
B. She was happy abut Hank's answer.
C. She gt valuable advice frm the tester.
D. She was dissatisfied with the tester's reactin.
7. What's the best title fr the text?
A. N Need t Turn n a LightB. Kindergarten Will Just Be Fine
C. A Fruitless Kindergarten Rund-upD. Being Brave Is the Same Imprtant
C
Frankenstein: an undervalued nvel
Frankenstein’s mnster might be ne f the mst ppular rles peple play when celebrating Hallween. But d yu knw where this impressive image riginally cmes frm?
The creatin f Frankenstein dates back t the summer f 1816, when sme yung peple were spending their hliday in Switzerland. Usually the weather in summer was pleasant, but that summer it rained quite a lt, s fr mst f the time, the grup were trapped in their cttage. They started thinking abut entertaining activities t have fun. Finally, they decided t jin in the writing cmpetitin suggested by Lrd Byrn: Everyne shuld write a creepy ghst stry and share it with thers, and the writer f the creepiest ne wuld win. During the cmpetitin, 18-year-ld Mary Shelley came up with the idea f an ugly mnster created frm human bdy parts. Tw years later, she published her first nvel, Frankenstein.
Yet Frankenstein isn’t similar t ther hrrr bks. In the bk, the mnster can explain the stry frm his perspective (观点). Althugh he is scary, ugly, and vilent, he has understandable human emtins, and the bk indicates that his vilent actins are reasnable. He explains that he becmes cruel and vilent because he has been treated cruelly and vilently by the scientist wh creates him and als the peple he meets. The bk raises awareness f ur respnsibilities t ther peple and als inspires us t put urselves in thers’ shes.
It als talks abut an imaginary scientific experiment and its effects, and because f this, it is cnsidered as the first science fictin nvel, r the beginning f science fictin. This means that the nvel has prbably influenced a lt f science fictin created later. Perhaps withut Frankenstein, we wuldn’t have the chance t enjy Edward Scissrhands, Captain America, r Star Wars.
Hwever, I enjy Frankenstein mstly because it can be explained differently. The prblems it cvers are simple and universal. It can be understd as a metaphr fr family relatinships, human emtins, r individualism, r as a criticism f misuse f science.
8. Which wrd best describes hw the stry f Frankenstein cmes int being?
A. Hard.B. Accidentally.
C. Mysteriusly.D. Amusingly.
9. What des the underlined wrd “creepy” in Paragraph 2 mst prbably mean?
A. Creative.B. Interesting.
C. Strange.D. Frightening.
10. In the authr’s pinin, what makes Frankenstein different frm ther hrrr bks?
A. The way it cmes int being.
B. The themes it tries t explre.
C. The writing techniques it uses.
D. The terrible experiences its character has.
11. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T give cmments n Frankenstein.
B. T recmmend the bk Frankenstein.
C. T intrduce the stry in Frankenstein.
D. T shw why the authr lves Frankenstein.
D
Ggle has annunced plans t stp supprting tls designed t fllw Internet users acrss the web in rder t target them with specific advertising.
Such tls are knwn as ckies-small data files that are stred n an Internet user's cmputer as they brwse （浏览）different websites. This data can be read by web servers t identify web brwsing behavirs f the user. Ckies make it pssible fr users t avid having t repeatedly enter their user names and passwrds t get access t websites they use ften. But the use f ckies raises majr privacy cncerns, with critics saying a user's brwsing histry shuld nt be recrded just t target them with ads.
Ggle annunced in 2020 it had decided “t remve supprt fr third-party ckies" frm its Chrme brwser. In anther nline annuncement, Ggle repeated this prmise, saying it will nt build new tls t replace current ckie technlgy.
In explaining its decisin, Ggle referred t a Pew Research study that fund 72 percent f Americans feel that almst all f what they d nline is tracked by advertisers. Ggle's decisin t remve third-party ckies als fllwed increasing effrts t prtect privacy in Eurpe and the United States. Ggle said the current Internet advertising mdel needs t change t answer “the grwing cncerns peple have abut their privacy and hw their persnal identity is being used.”
In January, hwever, Ggle's plan was questined by British cmpetitin regulatrs. The cuntry's Cmpetitin and Markets Authrity annunced it had launched an investigatin int whether the changes wuld give Ggle an unfair advantage ver cmpetitrs in Internet advertising. The agency said it received bjectins t the plan frm Marketers fr an Open Web, a league f technlgy and publishing cmpanies. The grup accuses Ggle f “abusing its dminant psitin” by attempting t create a new advertising mdel.
In its latest statement, Ggle said, “We will nt build alternate identifiers t track individuals as they brwse acrss the web, nr will we use them in ur prducts.”
12. Accrding t the text, what d yu knw abut ckies?
A. Ckies are incnvenient fr web users.
B. The users shuld repeat their passwrds t enter websites.
C. Ggle uses Ckies t mnitr the web users' private life.
D. The tracks f the web users can be fllwed by the web servers.
13. Why did Ggle make the decisin?
A. T use a alternative tl.
B. T get mre persnal infrmatin,
C. T respnd t cncerns abut privacy.
D. T create a fair Internet advertising platfrm.
14. What des the investigatin shw us?
A. It was rganized by an agency f the US.
B. All peple dn't accept the Ggle's plan.
C. Ggle has the biggest advantages n the Internet.
D. Marketers fr an Open Web is in favr f the Ggle's plan.
15. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Privacy shuld be prtected.
B. Ggle will change advertising mdel.
C. There shuld nt be many advertisements n the web.
D. Ckies will be remved frm Ggle fr privacy prtectin.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Quiet the Cmplainer
Yu may want t knw why peple cmplain. In fact, even the kindest, mst cnsiderate peple cmplain. And cmplaining desn’t always have a negative impact. ___16___. Hwever, the prblems start when cmplaining becmes a frequent actin. S, hw t quiet a cmplaining cnsidering yur health and his?
Change the subject. Sme cmplainers will stp if yu change the cnversatin in a directin that interests them. If yur neighbr is caring much abut the phne cmpany, tell her abut an unexpected call yu received frm an ld friend. If yur cwrker is cmplaining abut yur bss, ask whether he met the new emplyee. ___17___. Therefre, yu can keep using it.
Summarize the cmplaint. If yur cmplainer keeps repeating himself, he may stp if yu prve that yu’re listening. Ask smething like, “Can I tell yu that I’ve heard and gtten it?” Using “I” statements (“I’ve heard ...”) rather than “yu” statements (“Yu keep repeating yurself”) shws that yu’re interested rather than trying t shut the persn dwn. ___18___.
___19___. When a cmplainer is always telling yu abut her prblem, ask nicely what she’s dne t imprve it. That isn’t the usual directin that a cmplaining cnversatin takes. Hwever, this directin may help t shrtly end a cmplaint.
Be hnest. ___20___, tell the cmplainer that yu must cut the cnversatin shrt. Yu can simply be hnest, saying yu need t mve n s the cnversatin desn’t bring yu dwn—especially if it’s smene wh’s cmplained t yu many times befre.
A. Fcus n the effect
B. When yu have things t d
C. Challenge the persn t act
D. It’s imprtant t be hnest
E. Hard as it may be, avid saying the wrd “yu”
F. This methd is especially effective n thse wh are mindlessly expressing
G. Smetimes a cmplaint changes an unfavrable situatin int a mre desirable ne
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Cffee shps are cl, but in Wilmingtn, Bitty & Beau’s Cffee enjys a gd name fr its warmth.
At the heart f the shp’s ppularity is its ___21___ staff: Almst everyne has an intellectual (智力的) r develpmental disability.
The cffee shp was pened in 2016 by Amy Wright and her husband, ___22___ by tw f her fur children, Beau and Bitty, wh have Dwn syndrme (唐氏症).
When the cuple discvered that mst peple with intellectual and develpmental disabilities culd never find an emplyer (雇主) wh wuld even give them a(n) ___23___, they decided t d smething abut it.
“It ___24___ me like a flash f lightning: a cffee shp!” Wright said. “It wuld be the perfect envirnment fr bringing peple tgether. Seeing the staff ___25___ custmers at the dr, preparing fd, serving rders and cleaning tables, peple wuld realize hw ___26___ they are. ”
When the shp pened, it immediately had ___27___ ut the dr. The media attentin ___28___, and six mnths later, it had t mve t a ___29___ space.
Tday, the stre emplys 40 peple with disabilities, wh are really gd at their jbs.
What makes Amy mst prud is the ___30___ it has built in the neighbrhd. “Every day, peple say, ‘Yu’ve made my day. Thank yu.’ That’s a feeling f happiness mst peple dn’t get elsewhere, and it's what ___31___ peple back here,” she said. “This is a place where peple can ___32___ with thse with disabilities and realize hw much mre alike we are than different. It’s ___33___ a cup f cffee. It’s a human rights mvement. It’s given ur emplyees the respect and a sense f being ___34___ that they deserve. Fr many emplyees, it’s their first jb, and their ___35___ fills the air. ”
21. A. prfessinalB. activeC. uniqueD. talented
22. A. inspiredB. impressedC. cntrlledD. assisted
23. A. appintmentB. reasnC. invitatinD. interview
24. A. struckB. mvedC. encuragedD. affected
25. A. bservingB. greetingC. gatheringD. finding
26. A. capableB. generusC. determinedD. energetic
27. A. activitiesB. linesC. waitersD. guards
28. A. agreedB. cntinuedC. fllwedD. respnded
29. A. largerB. fartherC. quieterD. nearer
30. A. backgrundB. bridgeC. balanceD. traditin
31. A. callsB. hldsC. signalsD. draws
32. A. discussB. playC. wrkD. interact
33. A. apart frmB. abve allC. mre thanD. nthing but
34. A. admittedB. valuedC. prtectedD. admired
35. A. patienceB. dreamC. jyD. humur
第II卷（共10小题，2个大题，计55分）
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since 1997, the May 4th Medal ___36___ (give) t exceptinal individuals and grups. ___37___ (it) aim is t inspire cntemprary yuth in China t embrace and preserve the May 4th Mvement and encurage them t cntribute t the develpment f the cuntry. This year China awarded 34 individuals and 20 grups and ___38___ (rganize) the medal t celebrate their great cntributins t the cuntry. Let’s lk at ne f them.
Liu Xian is ___39___ rdinary businesswman, ___40___ started a restaurant in Chengdu. During the pandemic, the 25-year-ld wman heard that medical staff n the frnt line weren’t able t eat well due t the extended wrking hurs. In spite f the risk f getting infected, Liu headed t Wuhan, ___41___ COVID-19 was the wrst. Over 40 days, she cked fr medical staffs in ver 20 hspitals. Her meals were f high quality and were nutritius. Mre ___42___ (imprtant), her effrts gave the medics the strength and nurishment they badly needed.
As there was a lack f prtective clthing, Liu always wre a raincat when ___43___ (deliver) fd. Peple began t affectinately refer t her ___44___ “Raincat Girl”. Liu cntinues in her effrts t help thers. “Where there is need fr help, ‘Raincat Members’ will be there ____45____ (slve) the prblems,” She tld CGTN.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校将举办主题为 “创意点亮校园”学生手工作品展。请给你校的交换生Jim写一封邮件，邀请他参观展览。内容包括：
1. 介绍展览信息 (例如：时间、地点、内容等)；
2. 询问对方意向。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：手工作品handicraft
Dear Jim,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I culdn't even srt thrugh the first bx f ur dg Bama's tys withut bursting int tears. My husband, Alan, fund me sitting n the flr, hlding ur dg's favrite ty. He gently pulled me t my feet. "It's kay, Lisa," he said. "I'll put these away. Why dn't yu g utside and get sme air?"
I ndded.
It had been a few mnths since ur belved Bama had passed away. Alan and I didn't have children. Our bxer (拳师犬) was ur baby. After Bama's death, we culdn't bring urselves t g thrugh his tys t decide what t keep. I tld myself I'd d it when I was ready. Apparently, I still wasn't.
Nw I sat n my frnt prch (门廊) and sbbed. Friends and family had suggested we get anther dg, but Alan and I dismissed the idea. We culdn't g thrugh that kind f heartbreak again.
I gazed ut ver the yard. Acrss the street was a dg. A bxer. Was he real r just my wishful imaginatin? I blinked. The bxer was still there. We lcked eyes. He came acrss the street, straight tward me. Hesitantly, I ffered my hand. He sniffed it eagerly then he licked (舔) me. I let ut a surprised laugh. He pushed his head int my lap t be petted.
This dg was yunger than Bama, smaller. He was well-fed and well-dressed. He wre a cllar but had n ID. I knew he must belng t smene in the neighbrhd, but I'd never seen anther bxer arund. I wuld have remembered if I had.
"Where did yu cme frm?" I asked the dg, scratching him behind the ears.
He just sat there at ease. He didn't seem lst. Just as if he were drpping by fr a visit.
"Alan!" I called. "Yu have t cme t see this!"
Alan jined me, and we sat tgether in surprise fr a mment. Then the bxer gt up and slwly ran ff.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1
The next day, there was a strange scratching at the dr.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
A week later, a yung man I'd never seen befre came in t visit.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________