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    人教必修一Welcome unitDiscoveringUsefulStructures—Reading forWriting词汇课件

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    人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Welcome unit备课课件ppt

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    这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Welcome unit备课课件ppt,共46页。PPT课件主要包含了flash,词汇拓展,文化拓展,strategy,improve,curious,company词源,style,随堂检测等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    rganise & rganisaitn
    The Flash《闪电侠》
    flash card 教学卡片
    ■ v vi & vt(使)闪光;(使)闪耀:Plice cars arrived with their blue lights flashing. Why is that driver flashing his lights at / twards me? vi 闪现;突然想到:A smile flashed acrss Kathy’s face. 2008 湖北Memries flashed thrugh his mind. 2008 江苏A gd idea flashed int my mind.
    词源:拟声词,模仿物体或火把快速闪过的声音
    ■ n [C] 闪光;闪现;(思想、情感的)突现:A flash f lightning lit up the night sky. a flash f anger / inspiratin [C] & [U] 闪光灯:I’ll need flash fr this sht. [U] 网站动画制作程序flash card 教学卡片;识字卡in / like a flash 很快地;马上:Just wait here. I’ll be back in a flash.
    【词汇拓展】 flashlight n [C] 手电筒 (BrE trch);闪光信号灯
    flash 语义网络图
    (使)闪光;(使)闪耀
    (使)闪光flash(基本义)
    闪现;(思想、情感的)突现
    rganize / rganise
    构词:rgan (器官、组织) + -ise (t make 使),即使器官有组织地运行,引申词义“组织”。
    使役动词后缀-ize / -ise:
    mdernize / mdernise
    realize / realise
    -ize / ise后缀意为“使具有某种特性”;通常加在名词或形容词后。
    natinalize/ natinalise
     vt 组织;筹备 t plan an event, activity, etc.:I knew nthing abut rganizing any big event. 2012 天津  vt 安排;处理;分配 t put r arrange things int a system r lgical rder:When writing an article, we shuld read the tpic carefully and rganize ur ideas. 2009 福建改  vt & vi(使)建立组织: The scientists need t rganize themselves int a team.
    rganisatin / rganizatin n [U] 组织工作;筹备工作 (planning):He is engaged in the rganizatin f a new club. [U] 结构:The students all cmplained abut the pr rganizatin f their curse. [C] 组织;团体;机构:frm / set up an internatinal rganizatin the Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO)
    rganise & rganisatin 语义网络图
    组织rganise基本义
     rganized / rganised [只用于名词前] 有组织的;有安排的:I want t wrk with a well rganized team.  有序的;有条理的:a very rganized persn
     rganizer / rganiser n [C] 组织者
     rganism n [C] 生物;有机体:Plants let ut xygen which is needed by nearly every rganism n Earth. 2012 四川改
    希波克拉底(古希腊文:Ἱπποκράτης,公元前460年——公元前370年)为古希腊伯里克利时代的医师,被西方尊为“医学之父(Father f medicine)”,西方医学奠基人。 为了抵制“神赐疾病”的谬说,希波克拉底积极探索人的肌体特征和疾病的成因,提出了著名的“体液学说”。那时,尸体解剖为宗教与习俗所禁止,希波克拉底勇敢地冲破禁令,秘密进行了人体解剖,获得了许多关于人体结构(bdy structure)的知识。 《希波克拉底誓言(Hippcrates:The Oath f Medicine)》是希波克拉底警诫人类的古希腊职业道德的圣典,他向医学界发出的行业道德倡议书,是从医人员入学第一课要学的重要内容,也是全社会所有职业人员言行自律的要求。
    n [C] 球门 射门;进球得分:get / make / scre a gal  目的;目标 (aim):achieve / attain / reach ne’s gal Yu just have t keep wrking tward yur gal. 2008 山东T succeed in life, ne first needs t set a gal and then gradually make it mre practical. 2013 广东
    Strategically we shuld despise all ur enemies, while tactically we shuld take them all seriusly. 我们在战略上要藐视一切敌人,在战术上要重视一切敌人。 ——毛泽东
    strategy n
     [U] & [C] 战略;战略部署 the skill f makingplans s that yu are successful, especially in a war:military strategydefence strategies
    概念类词汇需要借助英语释义学习
     [C] 策略;计策 a plan used t achieve sth: learning / ecnmic strategies t develp a strategy fr dealing with unemplyment [U] 策划;规划 the prcess f planning sth r putting a plan int peratin in a skillful way: marketing strategy
    ►strategic adj 战略(上)的►strategically adv 战略上
    imprve the envirnment His health is imprving. We had better ask ur teachers r classmates fr advice n hw t imprve ur writing. 2009 福建imprve n / upn 对……做出改进;做得比……更好:Lily has scred 98 in the maths test, and I dn’t think anyne will imprve n that.词汇拓展► imprvement n [U] & [C] 改良;改善;改进处
    vt & vi 改善;提高:
    Curisity killed the cat. (好奇害死猫。) 是英文中一句有名的谚语,西方传说猫有九条命,怎么都不会死,而最后恰恰是死于自己的好奇心,可见好奇心有时是多么可怕。curisity是curius的派生词。
     好奇的:He’s such a curius by, always asking questins.① (be) curius abut:In high schl, I became curius abut the cmputer, and built my first website. 2016 北京② (be) curius t d sth:We were curius t knw where she’d gne.  奇异的;奇怪的 strange r unusual:curius behavirit is curius + that 从句:It is curius that she left withut saying gdbye.
    构词:cur (t care) + -ius (形容词后缀) → 关心的 → 好奇的
    【词汇拓展】curisity n [U] 好奇心:satisfy / aruse sb’s curisity ut f curisity Curisity killed the cat.  [C] 罕有的事物;古玩;奇品:The museum is full f histrical curisities. curiusly adv 好奇地
    cmpanin(伙伴)来自拉丁语cmpaninem,由cm-(tgether 共同)+ panis(= bread 面包)组合而成,字面意思就是“分食面包的人”。罗马军队中,每十名士兵组成一个小组,在扎营时分享一顶帐篷,吃饭时分享面包。他们就是最典型的cmpanin。
    英语单词cmpany与cmpanin同源,本质指的是一群“分食面包的人”,后来被用作军队建制单位,即“连”。还可以用来表示“公司”,因为公司其实就是一群共同挣面包、分面包的人组成的团队。
    ■ n [U][正式用语](在一起的)一群人 [U] 作伴;陪伴:I felt nervus in the cmpany f such an imprtant man.I’m sure we’ll have a wnderful time and enjy each ther’s cmpany. [U] 宾客;朋友;同伴:I have cmpany this evening. A man is knwn by the cmpany he keeps.
    在一起作伴的“一群人”
    在一起活动的“一群人”
    fr cmpany 作伴;陪伴:There was almst n wind — nly the flames f ur fire fr cmpany. in cmpany with 与……一起:My friend Bill is cming t see me in cmpany with his new friend. keep cmpany (with)(和……)经常交往keep sb cmpany 陪伴某人:We usually have ur smartphnes t keep us cmpany at the table when eating. 2019 全国改
     [C] 公司;商号 (firm / business):run / jin a cmpanyset up / start a cmpany
    在一起工作的“一群人”
    曾经风靡全球的《江南style》是韩国音乐人PSY的一首K-Pp单曲。2012年12月21日,《江南style》成为互联网历史上第一个点击量超过10亿次的视频。“Gangnam Style”是一个韩国新词,指的是首尔江南区富裕时尚、豪华奢靡的生活方式。
    古罗马人是用一种叫做 stylus 的尖头铁笔在蜡板上写字的,要写得好,就需要有驾驭铁笔的能力。英语单词 style 一词就是从 stylus 来的,现在用来指一位作家的“文体” 、“文风”,其实也就是他驾驭钢笔的能力。在现代,style 更多指一个人衣着打扮的风格和格调。
    early 14c., stile, "writing instrument, pen, stylus
     [C] & [U](文学/艺术/音乐/建筑等的)风格;文体:Barque styleHui style architecture Different areas have different styles f ld Irish sngs. 2011 安徽The new huses have been built in a traditinal style.
     [C] & [U](人行为、工作或待人的)方式;作风 the particular way in which sb usually behaves r wrks:Children have different styles f learning: sme learn by seeing, sme by hearing, sme by ding.  [C] & [U](设计的)款式;流行式样:Umbrellas have nt changed much in style, but they d becme much lighter. 2012 重庆Lng skirts are back in style. [U](人或事物的)格调;气派 a quality that peple admire r think is attractive:Yu may nt like her, but she certainly has style.  vt 把……设计成某种式样:style hair
    文学/艺术/音乐/建筑等的“风格”
    人的行为或工作“风格”
    (文学/艺术/音乐/建筑等的)风格;文体
    (人行为、工作或待人的)方式;作风
    (设计的)款式;流行式样
    (人或事物的)格调;气派
    【话题词汇】brainstrm
    afraid, frightened, terrible …
    angry, annyed …
    disappinted, hpeless …
    bred, embarrassed, cnfident,excited …
    cheerful, glad, happy, pleased …
    sad, unhappy …
    mved, tuched …
    amazed, curius, astnished, surprised …
    satisfied …
    anxius, nervus, wrried …
    写出下列句子中画线部分精准的汉语释义。
    1. Nami has been using flash cards t enrich her vcabulary. 2. Upn sitting n the ship, Dad was a little awkward abut his flash f fear. (2011 重庆改) 3. Lightning (闪电) flashed thrugh the darkness ver Sibsn’s bedrm windw. (2012 四川改)
    一、用rganise的正确形式填空。1. Sphia tld us that Make-A-Wish is a wrldwide __________ that started in the United States in 1980. (2013 安徽)2. In my view, Lndn’s nt as expensive in price as Tky but Tky is mre __________ in traffic. (2008 上海)3. The __________ f the cmpetitin said he was srry he had t call fr an ambulance (救护车).
    rganisatin
    rganise & rganisatin
    二、根据汉语补全下列句子。1. 会议组织得很糟糕。The meeting was ____________________. 2. 课后会组织小组活动帮助孩子们培养团队精神。(2014 重庆 单选)___________________________ after class t help children develp team spirit. 3. 要写出好文章,必须先从逻辑上理顺思绪。 T write a gd essay yu must first _________________ lgically. 4. 大家要我组织这次旅游,可是我把事情搞砸了。I was asked t _______________, but I messed it up.
    Grup activities will be rganised
    badly rganised
    rganise yur ideas
    rganise the trip
    根据所给提示,将下列句子译成英语。
    1. 为实现目标,我必须努力通过高考,进入一所好大学。(gal), I must try my best t pass the Cllege Entrance Examinatin.2. 她创办这个组织的目的是帮助当地人。She started the rganisatin helping lcal peple.
    T achieve / reach my gal
    with the gal f
    写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. We invited Dr Smith t share with us effective strategies fr learning English. ________2. The cach called a time-ut (暂停) t discuss strategy. ________3. The president held a meeting t discuss military strategy with the general yesterday. ________4. The cmpany must first reslve (解决) questins f strategy. _________
    翻译下列句子。1. 他在学校的表现进步很大。(perfrmance)______________________________________________________________2. 我们相信,通过我们进一步的努力环境将会得到改善。_______________________________________________________________3. 我已经很努力来提高英语水平。_____________________________________________________________
    His perfrmance at schl has greatly imprved.
    We are cnfident that the envirnment will be imprved by ur further effrts.
    I’ve tried very hard t imprve my English.
    在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    1. In high schl, I became curius the cmputer. (2016 北京)2. (curius) enugh, a year later exactly the same thing happened again.3. He was curius (knw) what was happening in the ffice. (2008 陕西)4. Filled with (curius), the artist packed (收拾) his bags and left. (2020 全国)
    写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
    1. It seemed as if he enjyed my cmpany. He was greatly cheered by my arrival. (2013 广东改) 2. This cmpany cntrls half f the wrld’s cffee trade. 3. Better be alne than in bad cmpany.
    一、根据句意选出style的最佳释义。 (文学/艺术/音乐/建筑等的) 风格;文体 方式;作风  款式;流行式样 风度;气派____________ 1. I’m afraid ging t nightclubs isn’t my style.____________ 2. Have yu thught abut having yur hair in a shrter style? ____________ 3. At first, many peple disliked this style f painting and became very angry abut it._____________ 4. She des everything with style and grace (优雅).
    二、根据句意写出画线部分的汉语释义。______________ 1. In my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alngside an lder style. (2014 安徽)______________ 2. Peple develp a preference (偏好) fr a particular style f learning at an early age and these preferences affect learning. (2013 浙江)______________ 3. The furniture (家具), with its mdern style and bright clrs, suits (适合) mdern huses and their gardens.
    He’d had his hair styled at an expensive saln. ________________
    三、翻译句子中的画线部分。

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