山东省烟台市招远市2024-2025学年上学期期中考试八年级英语试题

这是一份山东省烟台市招远市2024-2025学年上学期期中考试八年级英语试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了答题前，务必用0，非选择题必须用0等内容，欢迎下载使用。
说明：
1.本试卷共8页，共90分；考试时间100分钟。
2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题纸指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
5.在试卷上和答题纸指定区域外的答案无效。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（A）
Mr.Smith had a big garden.He planted sme fruits such as apples，ranges and mangesd（芒果）in it.
One day，sme children helped Mr.Smith lk after prmised t gived them sme manges in return（作为回报）.After wrk，the children climbed a mang tree tpick sme manges，but Mr.Smith stpped them.He brke his prmise.He even drve them ut f the garden.
The children were very angry.They std utside the garden and lked at the manges.They didn't knw hw t get the manges.It was 11：50 was time t have was ging hme.He asked his mnkey t climb up the mang tree.He wanted the mnkey t prtect（保护）the manges.
A by called Jack was very clever.He came up with an idea.He picked up a small rck and threw it at the mnkey.The mnkey became very angry.It picked the manges and threwd back at Jack.In this way，the children gt sme manges.
（ ）1.What fruit didn't Mr.Smith plant？
A.Apples.
B.Oranges.
C.Pears.
D.Manges.
（ ）2.What did Mr.Smith prmise t give the children？
A.Apples.
B.Oranges.
C.Pears.
D.Manges.
（ ）3.Hw did the children feel？
A.They felt very excited.
B.They felt very relaxed.
C.They felt very angry.
D.They felt very interested.
（ ）4.Why did Mr.Smith ask his mnkey t climb up the mang tree？
A.Because his mnkey liked climbing up the mang tree.
B.Because his mnkey wanted t eat the manges.
C.Because he wanted the mnkey t prtect the manges.
D.Because the mnkey wanted t play with the children.
（ ）5.What d yu think f Mr.Smith？
A.He is very kind.
B.He is very helpful.
C.He is very mean（吝啬的）.
D.He is a very interesting man.
（B）
Su Peng is a firefighter（消防员）.He tells us abut his life.
I live in a rm with seven ther firefighters.Every day we get up at 5：20 and then we tidy ur rm.It is bring，but we have t d it.At 6：00，we exercise.There are 39 firefighters in ur team（队）.
At 7：00，we have ur breakfast.We have t eat very fast because we d nt have much time.Then we run at 8：30 in the mrning.We always run 5 km.It's nt easy at all.
We have lunch at 12：00.After lunch，we can get sme rest.At 14：00，the team ges fr skills training（技能训练）.We practice 3 skills：driving，firefighting and cmmunicating（交流）.Every day，after dinner，we have sme free time.The team usually ges t bed at 22：00.
Well，this is ur life when things are fine.But things can be dangerus and difficult.If there is a fire r smene calls 119，we have t stp everything and get ut fast.We must try ur best t keep everyne safe.
I think I have an imprtant and interesting jb！
（ ）6.Hw many firefighters live in a rm？
A.7 B.8 C.14 D.39
（ ）7.Hw lng can the firefighters have a rest after lunch？
A.1 hur.
B.2 hurs.
C.5 hurs and 20 minutes.
D.1 hur and 30 minutes.
（ ）8.The firefighter's skills training dn't include
A.Driving.
B.Firefighting.
C.Cmmunicating.
D.Running.
（ ）9.Accrding t the passage，which f the fllwing sentences is right？
A.The writer thinks his jb is bring but imprtant.
B.It's easy t run 5km.
C.The writer thinks it isn't their duty（职责）t keep everyne safe.
D.The writer thinks it is bring t tidy the rm.
（C）
China is famus fr its delicius fd.Especially during festivals，there are different traditinal fds.Amng them is nianga.
Nianga，a kind f Chinese New Year's rice cake，is made frm glutinus rice（糯米）.Itis very ppular during the Spring Festival.
The prnunciatin f nianga sunds like year and high，which means higher incme（收入），better jbs，higher marks，the grwth f children，and generally the prmise f a better year.
Nianga is usually made frm glutinus rice flur（糯米粉），wheat starch（小麦淀粉），dsalt，water and sugar.The tastes can be divided int tw main kinds：sweet nianga in nrthen China，while sweet r salty nianga in the suth.Salty and sweet tastes are bth fantastic.In the Jiangsu and Zhejiang areas，peple can put different things inside nianga，such as flwer sugar，il，and sweet red beans.
▲ The ways t ck nianga include braising（炖），stir-frying（炒），deep-frying，sup cking and s n.Stir-fried nianga with sugar is quite ppular.
Stir-fried nianga with shepherd's purse（荠菜）is als very delicius.Chicken supnianga shuld appear in every family n Chinese New Year's Eve.
Nianga is nt nly delicius but als meaningful. D yu want t learn t ck it r just want t eat it?
（ ）10. Accrding t the passage , when is nianga very ppular ?
A. During the Lantern Festival.
B. During the Spring Festival.
C. During the Mid-Autumn Festival.
D. During the Dragn Bat Festival.
（ ）11. Which is nt nianga's meaning?
A. Make mre mney.
B. Get better jbs.
C. Get better grades.
D. Have a healthy lifestyle.
（ ）12. Which f the fllwing can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 5?
A. Peple ck nianga in many different ways.
B. Peple like giving nianga t friends n hlidays.
C. Nianga is the mst delicius traditinal fd.
D. Nianga is ppular with all the yung peple.
(D)
Dctrs tk an imprtant step in leaming hw animal rgans（器官）culd save humanlives.They put a special pig kidney（肾）int a man wh culdn't wake up because f a badbrain cancer（脑癌）.The pig kidney wrked inside the man's bdy fr 32 days，which is a lng time.
The man's name is Maurice Miller，and he was fund uncnscius（昏迷的）in July.Dctrs thught he wuldn't wake up.His family said it was kay t try using a pig kidney in the dctrs'experiment（实验）.
After a whle mnth，the pig kidney was still ding its jb inside Mr Miller's bdy and there were n prblems like rejectin（排异）.It is the lngest a special pig kidney like this haslasted inside a human bdy.If dctrs can get really gd at ding these kinds f transplants，they might save a lt f lives every year.
Pigs are great fr this because their rgans are the right size，they grw fast，they have lts f babies，and peple already raise them fr fd.Mr Miller's sister said that even thugh her brther culdn't be with them，he wuld be happy t knw that he helped many peple.
（ ）13.Hw lng did the pig kidney wrk inside the man's bdy？
A.Fur weeks.
B.A mnth.
C.Thirty-tw days.
D.Mre than thirty days.
（ ）14.What's the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd"transplants"in Paragraph 3？
A.切除B.移植C.事情D.结论
（ ）15.Which part f a newspaper des the passage prbably cme frm？
A.Culture.
B.Nature.
C.Science.
D.Fd.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A persn has tw ears but nly a muth.16 The wrd"listen"has the same letters as the wrd"silent".Listening silently is a gd quality（品质）that we shuld have.Then why isit imprtant t be a gd listener？
Listening is really helpful.When smene is sad r angry，he wants t express（表达）hispr feelings.17Then we may have a gd talk with him.Maybe it is a gd way t help him ut.
18 Fr example，we may think ur parents are always talking t much.But in fact，they d s because they are quite anxius abut ur health，study and s n.If we listen patiently instead f talking back t ur parents，they'll feel we really care abut them.A lving silence is ften mre pwerful than wrds.
Listening is a kind f plite behavir（行为）.Smetimes，we just want thers t listen tus but frget t listen t thers._19In rder t respect thers，we had better listen t them first.Then we can express ur ideas.
20_Every head is a wrld.S we shuld learn t listen with ur ears，eyes and hearts as much as we can，and try t make urselves gd listeners frm nw n.
第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
D yu like t drink ht water？Cmpared_21peple in mst ther cuntries，Chinese peple especially like t drink warm water.D yu knw why？
In the ld days，peple_22water frm the river.The bacteria（细菌）in it culd makethem 23.Ancient peple arund the wrld used different 24 t kill the bacteria in the water.Fr the Chinese，they thught drinking biled water was the easiest way t prtect themselves 25the harmful bacteria.What's mre，in traditinal Chinese 26，"yin" and"yang"mean cld and ht energy.It was 27 that the pwer f yur bdy came frm"yang".And drinking warm water culd nurish（滋养）the"yang"energy.That's 28traditinal Chinese dctrs always suggest peple shuld nt drink cld water.Besides this，befre peple in nrthern China had central heating（中央供暖），it was hard fr them tprevent（阻止）the cld in winter.Drinking ht water helped them 29 warm.Antherreasn is that since the early 20th century，the Chinese gvernment has 30peple t drink mre warm water.It has als helped the Chinese t frm this special habit.
（ ） B.with C.at D.f
（ ） B.drinks C.drank D.drunk
（ ） B.strng C.sick D.illness
（ ） B.tasks C.tls D.bjects
（ ） B.frm C.at D.with
（ ） B.music C.art D.manner
（ ） B.believed C.believing D.believes
（ ） B.which C.why D.what
（ ） B.keep C.kept D.keeping
（ ） B.encuraged C.planned D.warned
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When the news n TV reprted that a heavy rainstrm was in the area, Ben culd hear strng winds utside his hme in Alabama. With n light utside, it _31 (feel) like midnight.
Everyne was busy. Ben's dad was 32 (put) pieces f wd ver the windws. Ben's mm was making sure the flashlights and radi _33 (be) wrking. She als put
candles and_34（match）n the table.Ben was helping his mm make dinner when it rained_35（heavy）.After dinner，they tried t play a card game，but it was hard_36（have）fun.
Ben culd hardly get t sleep that night，and_37（final）he fell asleep when the wind was 38（die）dwn at arund 3：00 he wke up，he went utside with his family and fund the neighbrhd in a mess.They jined the neighbrs t help clean up the neighbrhd tgether.Althugh the strm_39（break）many things apart，it 40 （bring）families and neighbrs clser tgether.
第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。
A lng time ag，the rabbit and the x（牛）wereneighbrs.The x knew the rabbit was gd at running，s he asked the rabbit hw t run fast.The rabbit lked at the x's bdy and said，"Yu are t heavy t run fast."The x didn't believe the rabbit's wrds.He began t practice running.Sme time later，he gt strng feet and culd run as fast as the wind.
One day，the rabbit，x and ther animals tk part in a race t the Heavenly Palace（天宫）.The first twelve animals t arrive there wuld be the zdiac animals（生肖动物）.
The rabbit set ff early.He didn't see ther animals n the way.After running fr sme time，he felt tired and decided t sleep fr a while.The x set ff later，but he didn't rest.d Finally，he arrived there earlier than the rabbit.
The tiger was als a gd runner and tk part in the race.When he was running past the rabbit，the rabbit wke up.The rabbit ran very hard in rder t catch up with the tiger，but he culdn't.Since the cunning（狡猾的）muse hid under the x's hrn（角），the rabbit arrivedthe Heavenly Palace after the muse，the x and the tiger.
41.Why did the x ask the rabbit hw t run fast？

42.Translate the sentence"Yu are t heavy t run fast."int Chinese.

43.Hw did the muse becme the zdiac animals？

44.What place（排名）did the rabbit get at last？

45.Accrding t the passage，which animal shuld we learn frm？Why？

第二节 写作（满分 20 分）
你们班级就“学生是否应该帮父母做家务”这个话题，举行了一场辩论赛，假设你是其中的一名辩手，请谈一下你的观点，并给出支持这一观点的理由。
提示内容：
1.仅仅有好的学习成绩是不够的，未来我们会自己生活，要学会照顾自己；
2.八年级学生已经足够大，能够做一些简单的家务劳动：铺床，叠衣服，整理房间，刷碗，扫地，倒垃圾……
3.父母工作也很忙，很辛苦，我们应该帮助他们；4，做家务可以培养孩子们的独立性，理解公平的意义；5，每个人都是家庭的一员，都应该为保持家庭环境干净整洁尽一份力。
要求：
1.包含所给要点，可适当发挥；
2，不要出现真实校名和姓名；3.不少于80 词。
Students Shuld Help Parents D Husewrk