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福建省华安县第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题
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这是一份福建省华安县第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题，文件包含2024-2025学上期中考试高三英语试卷docx、高三英语期中mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共13页， 欢迎下载使用。
1．Hw will the wman help the man?
A．By lending her car t him.
B．By taking him t class.
C．By telling him the way.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
2．What will the wman d this afternn?
A．Watch a match.B．D sme training.C．Meet a friend.
3．What sprt des Hannah play nw?
A．Basketball.B．Baseball.C．Vlleyball.
4．Wh likes skatebarding?
A．Matt.B．Paul.C．Jamie.
5．What d the speakers plan t d ne Saturday?
A．G surfing.B．G snwbarding.C．G bating.
6．A．Checking the business hurs.B．Making a cmplaint.
C．Requiring fees fr a repair.D．Changing an item.
7．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．A travel experience.B．A histry lessn.C．A turist attractin.
8．What is the man prbably ding?
A．Creating a design.
B．Intrducing a majr.
C．Having an interview.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
9．What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Hst and guest.B．Husband and wife.C．Salesman and custmer.
10．Hw lng did the jurney t the supermarket take?
A．15 minutes.B．30 minutes.C．45 minutes.
11．What did the man receive this week?
A．Sme extra mney.B．A new electric car.C．A Christmas gift.
12．What will the speakers d next prbably?
A．Buy new tickets.B．Wait a few minutes.C．G t anther ffice.
13．Where is the wman ging fr hliday this year?
A．Canada.B．Turkey.C．Italy.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
14．Wh are the target listeners?
A．Parents.B．Children.C．Athletes.
15．What will the mney be mainly used fr?
A．Restring the schl library.
B．Building a swimming pl.
C．Spnsring medical research.
16．Which sprt is the least ppular?
A．Vlleyball.B．Lng jump.C．High jump.
17．Which f the fllwing is t watch ut fr in this cmpetitin?
A．Safety prblem.B．Match result.C．Participatin degree.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
18．What helps Karl mst t becme successful?
A．Hard wrk.B．Gd training.C．A set schedule.
19．What des Karl usually d befre the game day?
A．He has gd meals.B．He has a gd rest.C．He des mre training.
20．When des Karl get t the stadium n the game day?
A．At abut 8: 30 a. m.B．At abut 9: 00 a. m.C．At abut 9: 50 a. m.
21．Why d Karl’s team watch vides f past games?
A．T avid the mistakes they’ve made.
B．T relax themselves cmpletely.
C．T knw the ppsing team.
二、阅读理解
This is the last Christmas that Faye and Matthew have spent in their huse, which has already been sld. Faye and Matthew Gding and their five yung sns appear t have perfect lives. Fr the cuple themselves, hwever, this “materially perfect wrld” was lacking in smething—s nw they are giving up all their pssessins t travel arund the wrld with their children. Mst f their belngings have been given t their neighbrs. Faye said, “It is a relief t get rid f s many pssessins. Thankfully, ur parents understand and supprt us.”
“I hesitated fr a while because sme friends think Faye and I are mad t give up s much. When we tld the lder bys, they were s excited that they were ging t have s much time as a family. It made me realize the amunt f tys r material pssessins can’t replace time spent with ur children. They’ve had t give away s many tys, bikes and bks. My wife Faye was s determined t keep t ur plan,” said Matthew.
They will leave this mnth and plan t start their travels in Sweden where they have friends. Faye said, “My lder bys plt where we g next but we hpe t see Eurpe and ver tw years travel as far as Japan, America, Bali and Thailand. We dn’t plan t hire any tur guides. We just depend n a cmpass and lcal peple t mve in the right directin.”
Faye, wh psts n Instagram as a mther f five bys, added, “It is a risk because we are giving up s much. I, hwever, even plan t quit my jb after the travel. We can’t wait t spend mre time with ur sns withut the stresses f everyday rutines. We dn’t knw what will happen, but we d knw if we didn’t d this we wuld always regret it.”
22．Hw will Faye and Matthew cver the travel csts?
A．By selling their huse.B．By ding part-time jbs.
C．By asking parents fr help.D．By brrwing frm neighbrs.
23．What is Faye’s attitude twards traveling arund the wrld?
A．WrriedB．ExcitedC．UncertainD．Firm
24．Wh will decide where the family will travel?
A．FayeB．MatthewC．The childrenD．The tur guide
25．Frm which is the text prbably taken?
A．A travel guidebk B．A life jurnal C．A paperD．A diary
Running n the beach is cmpletely different frm running n the pavement, a track r trails with sft surfaces.
Fr starters, sand can be a challenge because it has an uneven(不平的) surface and cnstantly mves under yur feet. As yu push ff, yu’re ging t lse sme f yur push as the sand mves, s yu’re nt ging t be able t push yurself frward as yu wuld n a track r pavement! But this unevenness has an upside: it gives yur bdy an extra wrkut, frcing yu t exercise the muscles that dn’t get as much use as runs n firm surfaces.
Yu als might feel painful afterward because beaches tend t slpe(倾斜) dwnward, tward the water. If yu’re ging fr a lng run n the beach, yu might ntice that ne side f yur bdy including yur ankle, leg r knee might feel mre painful because yu’re putting mre pressure n it due t the slpe.
Sme beach runners tend t run bareft. Hwever, if yu’re nt used t bareft running, start slwly and run shrt distances at first. That’s because running bareft uses different muscles than running with shes des, and it’s imprtant t strengthen these muscles and adapt yur feet.
Despite these challenges, running n sand can be a smart chice fr athletes because running n it can decrease the bad influence n yur bdy during high-intensity wrkuts. This culd ptentially lead t less muscle damage and less pain. Wmen had less myglbin (肌红蛋白), which can cause muscle pain, in their bld after running n the sand than they did after running n grass. This suggests running n sfter grund surfaces, such as sand, may reduce muscle damage.
26．Why d the starters feel hard while running n sand?
A．Because the surface is even.B．Because the beach is near water.
C．Because the runners lack muscles.D．Because the surface f the sand is sft.
27．Which f the fllwing best explains “an upside” underlined in Paragraph 2?
A．A psitive aspect.B．A wide radside.
C．An extra wrkut.D．A bad influence.
28．What shuld runners pay attentin t when trying bareft running?
A．Starting quickly.B．Nt running t lng.
C．Using the same muscles.D．Increasing their paces.
29．Hw des the authr explain the benefit f beach running t female runners?
A．By listing data.B．By giving examples.
C．By making cmparisn.D．By ffering facts.
With 137 billin citizens, Chin has the wrld's largest ppulatin but has ne f the smallest surname (姓) pls. Only abut 6,000 surnames are in use, accrding t the Ministry f Public Security.
There are a few reasns fr this: China is less racially diverse than cunties such as the us, where the large number f minrity grups increases surname diversity. It als has t d with language; yu can’t just add a randm strke t a Chinese character and create a new surname, the way yu can add a letter t an English name.
But there's als anther factr at play: technlgy. China's digital revlutin has transfrmed daily life, and many f these systems rely n a limited list f standardized Chinese character. That means peple with rare characters in their names, which aren't cmpatible with existing cmputer systems, can get left behind—pushing many t change their names fr the sake f cnvenience, even if it means abandning centuries f heritage and language.
"The culture f surnames has been passed dwn in ur cuntry fr thusands f years, with a deep and brad influence," the Ministry f Public Security said in its 2019 annual natinwide survey n surnames.“ Thrughut histry, the surnames have develped and differentiated, frming mre than 6,000 surnames in use tday."
The first recrds f Chinese surnames stretch back t "the era f brnze, bamb and silk script", accrding t the ministry—referring t when peple wrte n raw materials in the Shang and Zhu dynasties (1600-256 BC), befre the inventin f paper. By the Sng Dynasty (960-1279 AD), a bk called the "Hundred Family Surnames", listing several hundred f the mst cmmn surnames, had becme a classic text taught t children.
China's histry, full f migratin, plitical unrest and wars, meant peple's names ften changed—which is partly why many have since disappeared. Smetimes, ancient rulers wuld adpt the names f their state r fiefdm (封地); thers were granted new ryal surnames by emperrs.
Peple smetimes changed their names fr cnvenience, t—fr instance, simplifying cmplex characters by adpting similar-sunding nes with fewer strkes.
30．Why d Americans have many last names?
A．Their language is very flexible.
B．American surnames have a lng histry.
C．They dn't have t carry n their family names.
D．The ppulatin f the United States is grwing rapidly.
31．What des the underlined wrd “cmpatible” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Capable f being used.B．Hard t understand.
C．Impssible t achieve.D．Wrthy f nte.
32．What can we learn abut surnames in ancient times?
A．They were greatly influenced by the inventin f paper.
B．Scial unrest led t the disappearance f sme surnames.
C．They culd help reunite peple during perids f cnflict
D．The number f surnames was the largest in the Sng Dynasty.
33．What des the text mainly tell us?
A．The cultural significance f Chinese surnames.
B．The way the ancient Chinese chse their surnames.
C．The develpment f Chinese surnames in histry.
D．The reasn why just a few surnames are in use in China.
Friendship makes life mre enjyable and enriches ne’s everyday experiences. Finding friends can be challenging but can ften be achieved by appraching thers with cmmn interests. As we mve thrugh life, we find that there are many things ut f ur cntrl. 34 One thing that we can cntrl is wh ur friends are, and this decisin can either make ur lives s much richer and beautiful, r mre stressful and disappinting. 35
Why friends are s imprtant?
Having slid friendships is imprtant fr tw main reasns. First, they make life mre enjyable. We get t share the beautiful aspects f life with peple wh we lve, which can enrich ur everyday experiences. 36 Having friends t supprt us thrugh hard times can make unimaginably difficult situatins seem mre tlerable.
37
This might sund silly, but finding friends can be challenging! Thrugh my persnal experience, I learned that it was imprtant t enjy life instead f struggling fr excellence all f the time. Friendship cmes int existence where tw suls have a lt in cmmn and are fund clse in reading clubs r fitness centers, etc.
Is the friendship mre ne-sided?
38 Friends help enrich ur lives, but we enrich theirs t! Friendship gets us thrugh the tugh times in life, makes things mre fun and enjyable, and all-arund makes ur lives better. The backbne f any successful friendship is ne where bth sides put in equal effrt and supprt.
A．Where d we find friends?
B．What draws peple tgether as friends?
C．Secnd, ur friends help us thrugh the difficult times.
D．Tday we’ll fcus n the fllwing questins n hw t chse friends.
E．This frced me t seek ut ther ways t frm cnnectins with peple.
F．The mst beautiful friendship is puring time and energy int bth sides.
G．We can’t chse ur parents, r cntrl the things happening in the wrld.
39 , yu may have t find the reasn frm yur daily habits. Smetimes it is these careless habits that cnstantly cnsume yur energy and make yu feel very tired.
Planning t far in advance
Being cnstantly expsed t a full calendar f bligatins can cause an uptick in anticipatry anxiety and adversely affect wrking memry and prcessing speed. This can impede (阻碍) yur ability t remain mindful and efficiently cmplete tasks in the mment, 40
Wrking in a cluttered envirnment may increase distractibility (分散力) and inattentiveness. The result? Tasks take lnger t cmplete, requiring yu t use up mre mental fcus and energy ver time.
Letting little tasks pile up
Texting smene back. Changing a lightbulb (灯泡). 41 The cumulative mental lad f unintentinally stckpiling (大量储备) tiny tasks (琐碎的任务) like these can be distracting (分散) and mentally draining. Ideally, any task that takes less than five minutes shuld be dne right away, as it’s the mst energy-efficient ptin — but when this isn’t practical, dn’t rely n memry. Immediately write it dwn n a t-d list,” Lippe said. “This strategy prvides peace f mind and reassurance that it will be dealt with eventually.”
Leaving ff in the wrng spt
Thanks t things like time cnstraints and incessant interruptins, it’s nt uncmmn t find yurself setting aside half-cmpleted tasks in rder t deal with smething urgent that’s cme up r has t take pririty. 42 , knwn as attentin residue. If yu d have t stp wrk n a task prematurely, yu can decrease the amunt f attentin residue by writing dwn the specifics f what’s left t finish. This can help decrease ruminatin and allw yu t clear yur mind.
A．A small piece f yur attentin is left with the unfinished task.
B．Make the best use f time.
C．If yu eat healthily and sleep well, but yu always feel tired fr n reasn.
D．Bking yur pet’s wellness visit.
E．Tidy up the windws.
F．resulting in pr mtivatin and mental exhaustin.
三、完形填空
Like mst f her schlmates in rural Zimbabwe, 12-year-ld Melisa has just ne type f fd in the meal cntainer she brings frm hme. Tday she finds 43 sweet ptates. Her friend Nyarai has plain rice. Others’ tins 44 rasted nuts, dried fish. Or biled crn. “We bring different fds, but nbdy has a 45 meal,” explains Melisa. Kids with t little fd have fainted in class r 46 drpped ut f schl.
But nw Melisa and her schlmates are getting 47 when it cmes t what they and kids with t little fd are getting mre, because they are sharing what’s in their tins. At lunch, students 48 arund the schlyard in small grups that they call “lunch-tin clubs.” With their parents’ 49 , they split up their fd. Nyarai finds her rice tastier when she shares it with Farisai and Linnet, wh share their drink r dried pieces f meat with her. “ 50 brings variety t the fd we eat,” Farisai says. “And it is gd fr ur health t. ”
The clubs als 51 new friendships. Althugh Dennis and Prince live near each ther and are classmates, they 52 talked r played tgether befre. Nw, Prince says, “We are best friends at schl and at hme.”
Irene, a student teacher, sees anther 53 t the clubs. Kids nw freely share schl supplies withut quarreling. The schl des nt have enugh fr everyne, s tw kids may sit n ne chair, and fur may use the 54 bk. “It’s difficult t share fd when yu are 55 ” Irene says. “If yu can d that, it becmes 56 t share many ther things.” TheLunch-Tin clubs cntributes t sharing fd and frming 57 .
43．A．unckedB．eatenC．biledD．incmplete
44．A．hldB．cverC．pressD．rll
45．A．specificB．cmpleteC．similarD．classic
46．A．evenB．suddenlyC．hardlyD．ever
47．A．adviceB．strengthC．mneyD．variety
48．A．walkB．sitC．lkD．gather
49．A．attentinB．careC．permissinD．hpe
50．A．ExplringB．SharingC．DeliveringD．Wrking
51．A．wishB．suggestC．encurageD．change
52．A．graduallyB．ftenC．reallyD．rarely
53．A．benefitB．helpC．wayD．success
54．A．newB．sameC．ldD．different
55．A．sadB．excitedC．hungryD．cmfrtable
56．A．wiserB．easierC．harderD．calmer
57．A．grupsB．habitsC．methdsD．friendships
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s first hme-grwn large cruise (航行) ship, the Adra Magic City, cmpleted its fficial 58 (deliver) this Saturday. The large cruise ship, 59 is 323.6 meters lng and weighs 135,500 tns, has 2,125 guest rms, 22 unique restaurants and bars and can accmmdate 5,246 peple. Tickets fr its first vyage, beginning n Jan 1, 2024, 60 (sell) since Sept 20. Fr passengers, the Adra Magic City prmises 61 variety f entertainment chices, frm mvies t music shws, and even a musical drama in its 1,000-seat theater.
62 (build) such a large cruise ship is nt an easy task. 63 additin, it requires advanced technlgy and an excellent apprach t manufacturing. The Adra Magic City, with its delicate design and ver 25 millin 64 (part), is a fine example. Mre than 30 cuntries wrked tgether 65 (create) the ship. Therefre, The Adra Magic City is mre than just a ship. 66 (bvius), it is als a symbl f China’s technlgical advancement in shipbuilding, and shws China’s pen attitude and willingness in internatinal cperatin. This achievement in shipbuilding will 67 (strength) China’s rle as a majr player in the glbal cruise industry.
五、书信写作
68．假如你是李华，针对目前学生们不重视体育锻炼的现象，为鼓励学生踊跃参加即将到来的校体育节，学生会将举办以“热爱运动”为主题的演讲比赛，请用英语写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：
1.描述现状及原因；
2.坚持运动的好处与理由；
3.呼吁大家热爱并坚持运动。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已为你写好。
你可以参考下列单词（部分）：
give sb. a speech 给某人做讲座；play a rle 起作用；benefits frm ding sth.从……受益；meaningful有意义的
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达
69．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I have recently cmpleted my cllege degree. The last class I had t take was Scilgy. The teacher was abslutely inspiring with the qualities that I wish every human being had been graced with.
Her last prject f the term was called “Smile”. The class was asked t g ut and smile at three peple and dcument their reactins. I am a very friendly persn and always smile at everyne and say hell anyway, s I thught this wuld be a piece f cake literally.
Sn after we were assigned the prject, my classmates and I went ut t a ppular restaurant n a freezing March mrning. We were standing in line, waiting t be served, when all f a sudden everyne arund us began t back away, and then even my classmates did. I did nt mve an inch. An verwhelming feeling f panic welled up inside f me as I turned t see why they had mved. As I turned arund, I smelled a hrrible “dirty bdy” smell, and standing there behind me were tw pr hmeless men.
As I lked dwn at the shrter gentleman, clse t me, he was smiling. His beautiful sky-blue eyes were full f light as he searched fr acceptance. He said “Gd day” as he cunted the few cins he had been catching.
The secnd man fumbled with his hands as he std behind his friend. I realized the secnd man was mentally deficient. I held my tears as I std there with them.
The yung lady behind the cunter asked the shrter gentleman what they wanted. He said, “Cffee is all, Miss.” That was all they culd affrd t be able t sit in the restaurant and warm up. They had t buy smething. They just wanted t be warm. Then I really felt it, a cmpulsin s great that I almst reached ut and embraced the little man with the blue eyes. That was when I nticed all eyes in the restaurant were set n me, judging my reactin. I smiled and asked the yung lady behind the cunter t give me tw mre breakfast meals.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
I then walked arund the crner t the table that the men had chsen as a resting spt.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Several days later, ur teacher learned the stry.
高三英语参考答案（按高考标准得分）：
58．delivery 59．which 60．have been sld 61．a 62．Building/T build 63．In 64．parts 65．t create 66．Obviusly 67．strengthen
68．Dear fellw students,
I am glad t give yu a speech abut lving sprts. As we all knw, sprts play an imprtant part in ur daily life. If yu are a sprt lver, yu will gain many benefits frm ding sprts. Fr example, it can nt nly build up yur bdy, but als strengthen yur will. When yu feel sad r meet sme difficulties, yu can chse t play yur favrite sprt t cheer yu up and clear yur mind.
My favrite sprt is tennis. The reasn why I lve this sprt mst is that playing tennis helps build strng leg bnes. Besides, playing tennis is gd fr my heart and I can burn a lt f calries withut ging anywhere.
Let’s lve sprts and keep playing sprts, which can make ur senir high schl life mre clrful and meaningful.
Thanks fr yur listening.
69．I then walked arund the crner t the table that the men had chsen as a resting spt. I put the tray n the table and laid my hand n the shrter gentleman’s cld hand. He lked up at me, with tears in his eyes, and said, “Thank yu.” I leaned ver, began t pat his hand and said, “I dn’t d this fr yu. I d this fr all the kindness I received.” At this mment, the restaurant resunded with thunderus applause. Then the yung lady came t me, returning my mney, but I refused.
Several days later, ur teacher learned the stry. She called and invited me t make a speech fr the freshmen. I tld the freshmen we all had been helped by thers in the past, and we all want the wrld t be a place full f lve and kindness, s let’s start frm small things and start frm urselves. The easiest thing is smiling at all the peple arund us, n matter hw they lk, and lending a helping hand whenever necessary. Only in this way can we make the wrld mre harmnius.
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1．Hw will the wman help the man?
A．By lending her car t him.
B．By taking him t class.
C．By telling him the way.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
2．What will the wman d this afternn?
A．Watch a match.B．D sme training.C．Meet a friend.
3．What sprt des Hannah play nw?
A．Basketball.B．Baseball.C．Vlleyball.
4．Wh likes skatebarding?
A．Matt.B．Paul.C．Jamie.
5．What d the speakers plan t d ne Saturday?
A．G surfing.B．G snwbarding.C．G bating.
6．A．Checking the business hurs.B．Making a cmplaint.
C．Requiring fees fr a repair.D．Changing an item.
7．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．A travel experience.B．A histry lessn.C．A turist attractin.
8．What is the man prbably ding?
A．Creating a design.
B．Intrducing a majr.
C．Having an interview.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
9．What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Hst and guest.B．Husband and wife.C．Salesman and custmer.
10．Hw lng did the jurney t the supermarket take?
A．15 minutes.B．30 minutes.C．45 minutes.
11．What did the man receive this week?
A．Sme extra mney.B．A new electric car.C．A Christmas gift.
12．What will the speakers d next prbably?
A．Buy new tickets.B．Wait a few minutes.C．G t anther ffice.
13．Where is the wman ging fr hliday this year?
A．Canada.B．Turkey.C．Italy.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
14．Wh are the target listeners?
A．Parents.B．Children.C．Athletes.
15．What will the mney be mainly used fr?
A．Restring the schl library.
B．Building a swimming pl.
C．Spnsring medical research.
16．Which sprt is the least ppular?
A．Vlleyball.B．Lng jump.C．High jump.
17．Which f the fllwing is t watch ut fr in this cmpetitin?
A．Safety prblem.B．Match result.C．Participatin degree.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
18．What helps Karl mst t becme successful?
A．Hard wrk.B．Gd training.C．A set schedule.
19．What des Karl usually d befre the game day?
A．He has gd meals.B．He has a gd rest.C．He des mre training.
20．When des Karl get t the stadium n the game day?
A．At abut 8: 30 a. m.B．At abut 9: 00 a. m.C．At abut 9: 50 a. m.
21．Why d Karl’s team watch vides f past games?
A．T avid the mistakes they’ve made.
B．T relax themselves cmpletely.
C．T knw the ppsing team.
二、阅读理解
This is the last Christmas that Faye and Matthew have spent in their huse, which has already been sld. Faye and Matthew Gding and their five yung sns appear t have perfect lives. Fr the cuple themselves, hwever, this “materially perfect wrld” was lacking in smething—s nw they are giving up all their pssessins t travel arund the wrld with their children. Mst f their belngings have been given t their neighbrs. Faye said, “It is a relief t get rid f s many pssessins. Thankfully, ur parents understand and supprt us.”
“I hesitated fr a while because sme friends think Faye and I are mad t give up s much. When we tld the lder bys, they were s excited that they were ging t have s much time as a family. It made me realize the amunt f tys r material pssessins can’t replace time spent with ur children. They’ve had t give away s many tys, bikes and bks. My wife Faye was s determined t keep t ur plan,” said Matthew.
They will leave this mnth and plan t start their travels in Sweden where they have friends. Faye said, “My lder bys plt where we g next but we hpe t see Eurpe and ver tw years travel as far as Japan, America, Bali and Thailand. We dn’t plan t hire any tur guides. We just depend n a cmpass and lcal peple t mve in the right directin.”
Faye, wh psts n Instagram as a mther f five bys, added, “It is a risk because we are giving up s much. I, hwever, even plan t quit my jb after the travel. We can’t wait t spend mre time with ur sns withut the stresses f everyday rutines. We dn’t knw what will happen, but we d knw if we didn’t d this we wuld always regret it.”
22．Hw will Faye and Matthew cver the travel csts?
A．By selling their huse.B．By ding part-time jbs.
C．By asking parents fr help.D．By brrwing frm neighbrs.
23．What is Faye’s attitude twards traveling arund the wrld?
A．WrriedB．ExcitedC．UncertainD．Firm
24．Wh will decide where the family will travel?
A．FayeB．MatthewC．The childrenD．The tur guide
25．Frm which is the text prbably taken?
A．A travel guidebk B．A life jurnal C．A paperD．A diary
Running n the beach is cmpletely different frm running n the pavement, a track r trails with sft surfaces.
Fr starters, sand can be a challenge because it has an uneven(不平的) surface and cnstantly mves under yur feet. As yu push ff, yu’re ging t lse sme f yur push as the sand mves, s yu’re nt ging t be able t push yurself frward as yu wuld n a track r pavement! But this unevenness has an upside: it gives yur bdy an extra wrkut, frcing yu t exercise the muscles that dn’t get as much use as runs n firm surfaces.
Yu als might feel painful afterward because beaches tend t slpe(倾斜) dwnward, tward the water. If yu’re ging fr a lng run n the beach, yu might ntice that ne side f yur bdy including yur ankle, leg r knee might feel mre painful because yu’re putting mre pressure n it due t the slpe.
Sme beach runners tend t run bareft. Hwever, if yu’re nt used t bareft running, start slwly and run shrt distances at first. That’s because running bareft uses different muscles than running with shes des, and it’s imprtant t strengthen these muscles and adapt yur feet.
Despite these challenges, running n sand can be a smart chice fr athletes because running n it can decrease the bad influence n yur bdy during high-intensity wrkuts. This culd ptentially lead t less muscle damage and less pain. Wmen had less myglbin (肌红蛋白), which can cause muscle pain, in their bld after running n the sand than they did after running n grass. This suggests running n sfter grund surfaces, such as sand, may reduce muscle damage.
26．Why d the starters feel hard while running n sand?
A．Because the surface is even.B．Because the beach is near water.
C．Because the runners lack muscles.D．Because the surface f the sand is sft.
27．Which f the fllwing best explains “an upside” underlined in Paragraph 2?
A．A psitive aspect.B．A wide radside.
C．An extra wrkut.D．A bad influence.
28．What shuld runners pay attentin t when trying bareft running?
A．Starting quickly.B．Nt running t lng.
C．Using the same muscles.D．Increasing their paces.
29．Hw des the authr explain the benefit f beach running t female runners?
A．By listing data.B．By giving examples.
C．By making cmparisn.D．By ffering facts.
With 137 billin citizens, Chin has the wrld's largest ppulatin but has ne f the smallest surname (姓) pls. Only abut 6,000 surnames are in use, accrding t the Ministry f Public Security.
There are a few reasns fr this: China is less racially diverse than cunties such as the us, where the large number f minrity grups increases surname diversity. It als has t d with language; yu can’t just add a randm strke t a Chinese character and create a new surname, the way yu can add a letter t an English name.
But there's als anther factr at play: technlgy. China's digital revlutin has transfrmed daily life, and many f these systems rely n a limited list f standardized Chinese character. That means peple with rare characters in their names, which aren't cmpatible with existing cmputer systems, can get left behind—pushing many t change their names fr the sake f cnvenience, even if it means abandning centuries f heritage and language.
"The culture f surnames has been passed dwn in ur cuntry fr thusands f years, with a deep and brad influence," the Ministry f Public Security said in its 2019 annual natinwide survey n surnames.“ Thrughut histry, the surnames have develped and differentiated, frming mre than 6,000 surnames in use tday."
The first recrds f Chinese surnames stretch back t "the era f brnze, bamb and silk script", accrding t the ministry—referring t when peple wrte n raw materials in the Shang and Zhu dynasties (1600-256 BC), befre the inventin f paper. By the Sng Dynasty (960-1279 AD), a bk called the "Hundred Family Surnames", listing several hundred f the mst cmmn surnames, had becme a classic text taught t children.
China's histry, full f migratin, plitical unrest and wars, meant peple's names ften changed—which is partly why many have since disappeared. Smetimes, ancient rulers wuld adpt the names f their state r fiefdm (封地); thers were granted new ryal surnames by emperrs.
Peple smetimes changed their names fr cnvenience, t—fr instance, simplifying cmplex characters by adpting similar-sunding nes with fewer strkes.
30．Why d Americans have many last names?
A．Their language is very flexible.
B．American surnames have a lng histry.
C．They dn't have t carry n their family names.
D．The ppulatin f the United States is grwing rapidly.
31．What des the underlined wrd “cmpatible” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Capable f being used.B．Hard t understand.
C．Impssible t achieve.D．Wrthy f nte.
32．What can we learn abut surnames in ancient times?
A．They were greatly influenced by the inventin f paper.
B．Scial unrest led t the disappearance f sme surnames.
C．They culd help reunite peple during perids f cnflict
D．The number f surnames was the largest in the Sng Dynasty.
33．What des the text mainly tell us?
A．The cultural significance f Chinese surnames.
B．The way the ancient Chinese chse their surnames.
C．The develpment f Chinese surnames in histry.
D．The reasn why just a few surnames are in use in China.
Friendship makes life mre enjyable and enriches ne’s everyday experiences. Finding friends can be challenging but can ften be achieved by appraching thers with cmmn interests. As we mve thrugh life, we find that there are many things ut f ur cntrl. 34 One thing that we can cntrl is wh ur friends are, and this decisin can either make ur lives s much richer and beautiful, r mre stressful and disappinting. 35
Why friends are s imprtant?
Having slid friendships is imprtant fr tw main reasns. First, they make life mre enjyable. We get t share the beautiful aspects f life with peple wh we lve, which can enrich ur everyday experiences. 36 Having friends t supprt us thrugh hard times can make unimaginably difficult situatins seem mre tlerable.
37
This might sund silly, but finding friends can be challenging! Thrugh my persnal experience, I learned that it was imprtant t enjy life instead f struggling fr excellence all f the time. Friendship cmes int existence where tw suls have a lt in cmmn and are fund clse in reading clubs r fitness centers, etc.
Is the friendship mre ne-sided?
38 Friends help enrich ur lives, but we enrich theirs t! Friendship gets us thrugh the tugh times in life, makes things mre fun and enjyable, and all-arund makes ur lives better. The backbne f any successful friendship is ne where bth sides put in equal effrt and supprt.
A．Where d we find friends?
B．What draws peple tgether as friends?
C．Secnd, ur friends help us thrugh the difficult times.
D．Tday we’ll fcus n the fllwing questins n hw t chse friends.
E．This frced me t seek ut ther ways t frm cnnectins with peple.
F．The mst beautiful friendship is puring time and energy int bth sides.
G．We can’t chse ur parents, r cntrl the things happening in the wrld.
39 , yu may have t find the reasn frm yur daily habits. Smetimes it is these careless habits that cnstantly cnsume yur energy and make yu feel very tired.
Planning t far in advance
Being cnstantly expsed t a full calendar f bligatins can cause an uptick in anticipatry anxiety and adversely affect wrking memry and prcessing speed. This can impede (阻碍) yur ability t remain mindful and efficiently cmplete tasks in the mment, 40
Wrking in a cluttered envirnment may increase distractibility (分散力) and inattentiveness. The result? Tasks take lnger t cmplete, requiring yu t use up mre mental fcus and energy ver time.
Letting little tasks pile up
Texting smene back. Changing a lightbulb (灯泡). 41 The cumulative mental lad f unintentinally stckpiling (大量储备) tiny tasks (琐碎的任务) like these can be distracting (分散) and mentally draining. Ideally, any task that takes less than five minutes shuld be dne right away, as it’s the mst energy-efficient ptin — but when this isn’t practical, dn’t rely n memry. Immediately write it dwn n a t-d list,” Lippe said. “This strategy prvides peace f mind and reassurance that it will be dealt with eventually.”
Leaving ff in the wrng spt
Thanks t things like time cnstraints and incessant interruptins, it’s nt uncmmn t find yurself setting aside half-cmpleted tasks in rder t deal with smething urgent that’s cme up r has t take pririty. 42 , knwn as attentin residue. If yu d have t stp wrk n a task prematurely, yu can decrease the amunt f attentin residue by writing dwn the specifics f what’s left t finish. This can help decrease ruminatin and allw yu t clear yur mind.
A．A small piece f yur attentin is left with the unfinished task.
B．Make the best use f time.
C．If yu eat healthily and sleep well, but yu always feel tired fr n reasn.
D．Bking yur pet’s wellness visit.
E．Tidy up the windws.
F．resulting in pr mtivatin and mental exhaustin.
三、完形填空
Like mst f her schlmates in rural Zimbabwe, 12-year-ld Melisa has just ne type f fd in the meal cntainer she brings frm hme. Tday she finds 43 sweet ptates. Her friend Nyarai has plain rice. Others’ tins 44 rasted nuts, dried fish. Or biled crn. “We bring different fds, but nbdy has a 45 meal,” explains Melisa. Kids with t little fd have fainted in class r 46 drpped ut f schl.
But nw Melisa and her schlmates are getting 47 when it cmes t what they and kids with t little fd are getting mre, because they are sharing what’s in their tins. At lunch, students 48 arund the schlyard in small grups that they call “lunch-tin clubs.” With their parents’ 49 , they split up their fd. Nyarai finds her rice tastier when she shares it with Farisai and Linnet, wh share their drink r dried pieces f meat with her. “ 50 brings variety t the fd we eat,” Farisai says. “And it is gd fr ur health t. ”
The clubs als 51 new friendships. Althugh Dennis and Prince live near each ther and are classmates, they 52 talked r played tgether befre. Nw, Prince says, “We are best friends at schl and at hme.”
Irene, a student teacher, sees anther 53 t the clubs. Kids nw freely share schl supplies withut quarreling. The schl des nt have enugh fr everyne, s tw kids may sit n ne chair, and fur may use the 54 bk. “It’s difficult t share fd when yu are 55 ” Irene says. “If yu can d that, it becmes 56 t share many ther things.” TheLunch-Tin clubs cntributes t sharing fd and frming 57 .
43．A．unckedB．eatenC．biledD．incmplete
44．A．hldB．cverC．pressD．rll
45．A．specificB．cmpleteC．similarD．classic
46．A．evenB．suddenlyC．hardlyD．ever
47．A．adviceB．strengthC．mneyD．variety
48．A．walkB．sitC．lkD．gather
49．A．attentinB．careC．permissinD．hpe
50．A．ExplringB．SharingC．DeliveringD．Wrking
51．A．wishB．suggestC．encurageD．change
52．A．graduallyB．ftenC．reallyD．rarely
53．A．benefitB．helpC．wayD．success
54．A．newB．sameC．ldD．different
55．A．sadB．excitedC．hungryD．cmfrtable
56．A．wiserB．easierC．harderD．calmer
57．A．grupsB．habitsC．methdsD．friendships
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s first hme-grwn large cruise (航行) ship, the Adra Magic City, cmpleted its fficial 58 (deliver) this Saturday. The large cruise ship, 59 is 323.6 meters lng and weighs 135,500 tns, has 2,125 guest rms, 22 unique restaurants and bars and can accmmdate 5,246 peple. Tickets fr its first vyage, beginning n Jan 1, 2024, 60 (sell) since Sept 20. Fr passengers, the Adra Magic City prmises 61 variety f entertainment chices, frm mvies t music shws, and even a musical drama in its 1,000-seat theater.
62 (build) such a large cruise ship is nt an easy task. 63 additin, it requires advanced technlgy and an excellent apprach t manufacturing. The Adra Magic City, with its delicate design and ver 25 millin 64 (part), is a fine example. Mre than 30 cuntries wrked tgether 65 (create) the ship. Therefre, The Adra Magic City is mre than just a ship. 66 (bvius), it is als a symbl f China’s technlgical advancement in shipbuilding, and shws China’s pen attitude and willingness in internatinal cperatin. This achievement in shipbuilding will 67 (strength) China’s rle as a majr player in the glbal cruise industry.
五、书信写作
68．假如你是李华，针对目前学生们不重视体育锻炼的现象，为鼓励学生踊跃参加即将到来的校体育节，学生会将举办以“热爱运动”为主题的演讲比赛，请用英语写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：
1.描述现状及原因；
2.坚持运动的好处与理由；
3.呼吁大家热爱并坚持运动。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已为你写好。
你可以参考下列单词（部分）：
give sb. a speech 给某人做讲座；play a rle 起作用；benefits frm ding sth.从……受益；meaningful有意义的
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达
69．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I have recently cmpleted my cllege degree. The last class I had t take was Scilgy. The teacher was abslutely inspiring with the qualities that I wish every human being had been graced with.
Her last prject f the term was called “Smile”. The class was asked t g ut and smile at three peple and dcument their reactins. I am a very friendly persn and always smile at everyne and say hell anyway, s I thught this wuld be a piece f cake literally.
Sn after we were assigned the prject, my classmates and I went ut t a ppular restaurant n a freezing March mrning. We were standing in line, waiting t be served, when all f a sudden everyne arund us began t back away, and then even my classmates did. I did nt mve an inch. An verwhelming feeling f panic welled up inside f me as I turned t see why they had mved. As I turned arund, I smelled a hrrible “dirty bdy” smell, and standing there behind me were tw pr hmeless men.
As I lked dwn at the shrter gentleman, clse t me, he was smiling. His beautiful sky-blue eyes were full f light as he searched fr acceptance. He said “Gd day” as he cunted the few cins he had been catching.
The secnd man fumbled with his hands as he std behind his friend. I realized the secnd man was mentally deficient. I held my tears as I std there with them.
The yung lady behind the cunter asked the shrter gentleman what they wanted. He said, “Cffee is all, Miss.” That was all they culd affrd t be able t sit in the restaurant and warm up. They had t buy smething. They just wanted t be warm. Then I really felt it, a cmpulsin s great that I almst reached ut and embraced the little man with the blue eyes. That was when I nticed all eyes in the restaurant were set n me, judging my reactin. I smiled and asked the yung lady behind the cunter t give me tw mre breakfast meals.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
I then walked arund the crner t the table that the men had chsen as a resting spt.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Several days later, ur teacher learned the stry.
高三英语参考答案（按高考标准得分）：
58．delivery 59．which 60．have been sld 61．a 62．Building/T build 63．In 64．parts 65．t create 66．Obviusly 67．strengthen
68．Dear fellw students,
I am glad t give yu a speech abut lving sprts. As we all knw, sprts play an imprtant part in ur daily life. If yu are a sprt lver, yu will gain many benefits frm ding sprts. Fr example, it can nt nly build up yur bdy, but als strengthen yur will. When yu feel sad r meet sme difficulties, yu can chse t play yur favrite sprt t cheer yu up and clear yur mind.
My favrite sprt is tennis. The reasn why I lve this sprt mst is that playing tennis helps build strng leg bnes. Besides, playing tennis is gd fr my heart and I can burn a lt f calries withut ging anywhere.
Let’s lve sprts and keep playing sprts, which can make ur senir high schl life mre clrful and meaningful.
Thanks fr yur listening.
69．I then walked arund the crner t the table that the men had chsen as a resting spt. I put the tray n the table and laid my hand n the shrter gentleman’s cld hand. He lked up at me, with tears in his eyes, and said, “Thank yu.” I leaned ver, began t pat his hand and said, “I dn’t d this fr yu. I d this fr all the kindness I received.” At this mment, the restaurant resunded with thunderus applause. Then the yung lady came t me, returning my mney, but I refused.
Several days later, ur teacher learned the stry. She called and invited me t make a speech fr the freshmen. I tld the freshmen we all had been helped by thers in the past, and we all want the wrld t be a place full f lve and kindness, s let’s start frm small things and start frm urselves. The easiest thing is smiling at all the peple arund us, n matter hw they lk, and lending a helping hand whenever necessary. Only in this way can we make the wrld mre harmnius.
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