河南省2024八年级英语上册Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake综合素质评价试卷（附答案人教版）

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Unit 8 综合素质评价(限时: 100分钟 满分: 120分)一、听力理解(20 小题, 每小题1 分, 共20 分)第一节 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。( )1. What do they need to make fruit salad? A. Bananas. B. Pears. C. Watermelons. ( )2. What are they ready to eat? A. Fruit. B. Turkey. C. Vegetable salad. ( )3. How many cups of yogurt do they need? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. ( )4. What are they going to eat for dinner? A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Sandwiches. ( )5. When is the party? A. At 8: 00 a. m. on Wednesday. B. At 9: 00 a. m. on Wednesday. C. At 9: 00 p. m. on Wednesday. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话, 回答第6 至第7 两个小题。( )6. What does the woman think of the chicken? A. It’s tasty. B. It’s fresh. C. It’s salty. ( )7. What is Ben going to do? A. To have more rice. B. To have some water. C. To have some juice. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8 至第9 两个小题。( )8. How did the man learn to cook the fish? A. By reading cookbooks. B. By learning from his mom. C. By watching a cooking show. ( )9. How often does the man cook? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 听下面一段独白, 回答第10 至第12 三个小题。( )10. When did Emily make the “potato soup”? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. ( )11. How many potatoes did Emily use? A. Two. B. Five. C. Three. ( )12. What did Cindy think of the “potato soup”? A. Delicious. B. Terrible. C. Popular. 听下面一段对话, 回答第13 至第15 三个小题。( )13. What day is it today? A. Saturday. B. Friday. C. Sunday. ( )14. Who taught Tony to make hamburgers? A. His aunt. B. His mother. C. His grandma. ( )15. How many hamburgers do they need? A. Four. B. Six. C. Eight. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 二、阅读理解(20 小题, 每小题2 分, 共40 分)阅读下面四篇语言材料 , 然后按文后要求做题。AToday, we are going to make a simple cake. Here are the materials (材料) and ways. Let’s have a try!Materials□ 1 cup of white sugar□ 1/2 cup of butter□ 2 eggs□ 2 spoons of vanilla extract (香草香精)□ 1 and 1/2 cups of flour (面粉)□ 1 and 3/4 spoons of baking powder (发酵粉)□ 1/2 cup of milkWays◆ First, you should preheat (预热) your oven. Then you should cover a pan (平底锅) with oil and flour. ◆ You should mix up the sugar and butter in a medium bowl. Then you can add the eggs, one at a time. Next, you can add the vanilla extract, flour and baking powder to it and mix well. Finally, you should add the milk. Then pour it into the prepared pan. ◆ Bake for 30 to 40 minutes in the oven. If you want to make cupcakes, you can bake for 20 to 25 minutes. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。( )21. How much sugar do we need to make a cake? A. 1 cup. B. 1 and 1/2 cups. C. 2 spoons. D. 1 and 3/4 spoons. ( )22. We need ______ materials to make a cake. A. 3 B. 5 C. 7 D. 9( )23. Before we add the eggs to the bowl, we should ______. A. add the vanilla extract B. add baking power C. add the milk D. mix up the sugar and butter( )24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You should cover a pan with oil and flour before you mix up the materials. B. You can add all the eggs to the bowl at one time. C. It’s not necessary to preheat your oven. D. It takes at least 40 minutes to bake a cupcake. ( )25. We may find this passage in the column of “______”. A. Stories B. Food C. News D. SportsB [2024 郑州市第七十九中学月考]Do you like eating wonton (馄饨)? It is not only popular in China, but also around the world. You can find it in North America, Southeast Asia and Australia. Wonton is like dumplings, only smaller. It is a kind of traditional food from northern China. It is said that during the Han Dynasty, the Xiongnu, an ancient tribe in northern China, had conflicts (冲突) with local people on the border (边界). Hunshi and Tunshi were the two leaders (领导) of the Xiongnu. So people began to call their food “huntun” and wish for the end of the conflicts. In different parts of China, wonton has different names. In the north, it is called “huntun”. In Guangdong, it is called “yuntun”. People in Sichuan call it “chaoshou”, while in the southeastern province of Fujian, it is called “bianshi”. People usually eat wonton with soup. Sometimes they also deep fry it. They make wonton with a square wrapper. They put some fillings in the wrapper, and push the outside of the wrapper together with their fingers. The most popular fillings are pork and shrimp. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。( )26. Where does the name “huntun” come from? A. A great king of northern China. B. Two leaders’ names of the Xiongnu. C. A war on the border. D. A wish for success. ( )27. What does the underlined word “fillings” mean? A. 馄饨皮 B. 面粉 C. 调味料 D. 馅料( )28. Where do people call wonton “chaoshou”? A. In the north of China. B. In Guangdong. C. In Sichuan. D. In Fujian. ( )29. What’s the right order of making wonton? a. Boil or deep fry wonton. b. Make a square wrapper. c. Push the outside of the wrapper together. d. Put some fillings in the wrapper. A. a-b-d-c B. a-b-c-d C. b-d-a-c D. b-d-c-a( )30. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. When people usually eat wonton. B. Food to eat with wonton. C. How to make and eat wonton. D. Two popular kinds of wonton. CGeorgiana Viou comes from the West African country of Benin. She works as a cook at a French restaurant called Rouge. The restaurant is in the southwestern French city of Nimes. On March 6th, 2023, Viou’s restaurant was given a star by the Michelin Guide for her cuisine (菜肴). If a restaurant wins that, it means the restaurant serves good cooking. 45-year-old Viou said her cuisine was a mix of French and Beninese food. She also wrote a few books about Benin’s cooking. However, Viou never expected that she would become a cook. In 1999, she moved to France to study languages at Sorbonne University in Paris, in the hope of becoming a translator (翻译). But later Viou gave up her job and she decided to take up cooking at the age of 33. Her mother had a small restaurant in Benin and taught her how to cook. After working in another French city for some time, Viou joined Rouge in Nimes after it opened in June 2021. Viou was very excited when she heard the good news. “At Rouge, we’re not a team. We’re a family, ” she said. “I dislike people talking about me. I want them to talk about the food I serve. ”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。( )31. What does the underlined word “that” refer to (指代)? A. The cook. B. The star. C. The guide. D. The cuisine. ( )32. Why did Viou move to France? A. To open restaurants. B. To visit universities. C. To learn languages. D. To translate books. ( )33. When did Viou decide to take up cooking? A. At the age of 35. B. At the age of 45. C. At the age of 33. D. At the age of 30. ( )34. Which is NOT talked about in the passage? A. Where the restaurant is. B. When the restaurant opened. C. What food the restaurant serves. D. What people think of the restaurant. ( )35. What can we know from the passage? A. Viou learned to cook from her mother. B. Viou opened a small restaurant in Benin. C. Viou wrote some books about her family. D. Viou felt happy when people talked about her. D [2024 郑州中学月考]Are you picky (挑剔的) about food? If so, maybe you could try to change the color of your bowl!A new study shows the power of colors. It has shown that the color of a bowl can affect (影响) the taste of the food inside. 36. _______ The chips in red and blue bowls were believed to be saltier (更咸的) than those in white bowls. Earlier studies tested strawberry cakes. 37. _______Why is that? 38. _______ Over 50 percent of the area of the brain has to do with seeing, while only 1 to 2 percent is about taste. Our brains depend (依赖) on what color we see to organize our experiences of food. 39. _______ For example, if you have eaten a very sweet, white-colored ice cream, you may relate white to sweetness. In the study above, scientists said that in the UK, salty snacks often come with blue packaging (包装). That could be why people thought the food on blue plates tasted saltier. Is yellow “sour (酸的)”? 40. _______ What are the “tastes” of different colors in your mind? Talk with your classmates and see if you have the same ideas. 根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。三、完形填空(15 小题, 每小题1 分, 共15 分)先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Nick is my best friend. His mother always does 41 really cool. What did she do recently? She made green cakes!Yesterday morning, Nick 42 a green cake to school. It looked beautiful and 43 . At lunch, he shared the cake 44 us. “Delicious! ” “Wonderful! ” We all liked the cake. And we 45 why and how his mother made green cakes. Nick said the story went back to a few weeks ago. Our city started a new 46 — Garbage Classification. Nick’s father 47 watermelons and he ate a lot of them in summer. After finishing eating, he always put the watermelon rind (皮) in the garbage. One day, Nick’s mother saw a (n) 48 garbage bag full of watermelon rind. She thought, “I should find a better 49 to use the watermelon rind. ”In the end she had a good 50 . She wanted to make a cake with it. She first 51 the watermelon rind. Then, she put it in a blender and soon she got green juice. She 52 the juice with flour (面粉). 53 she made a delicious green cake. Now, the green cakes are 54 with the kids of the neighborhood Nick lives in. 55 many mothers learn from his mother. And Nick’s mother doesn’t need to worry about the garbage any more. ( )41. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing( )42. A. sold B. sent C. added D. brought( )43. A. special B. traditional C. dangerous D. lucky( )44. A. from B. for C. with D. of( )45. A. hoped B. wondered C. believed D. promised( )46. A. activity B. prize C. role D. hobby( )47. A. hated B. liked C. dug D. covered( )48. A. clean B. important C. healthy D. heavy( )49. A. machine B. plate C. way D. reason( )50. A. idea B. result C. discussion D. example( )51. A. eat up B. cut up C. take up D. look up( )52. A. added B. turned C. mixed D. joined( )53. A. Seriously B. Carefully C. Quietly D. Finally( )54. A. popular B. delicious C. terrible D. common( )55. A. Though B. But C. Because D. So四、语篇填空(15 小题, 每小题1 分, 共15 分)第一节 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。There is lots of delicious food in Xinjiang. But no food is as 56. ____________ as nang (馕). It is usually round and flat, thick on the edge (边缘) and thin in the 57. ____________. The food is quite popular in Xinjiang. People there say they can go a day if they don’t eat meat, but can’t live a day 58. ____________ nang. As for visitors, they can’t miss it, 59. ____________. Nang has different sizes, tastes and 60. ____________. It’s not difficult to make nang. It is made of flour (面粉). 61. ____________ make nang more delicious, people add sesame (芝麻), milk, sugar, salt, meat or other things to it. Hot nang tastes good. You can have it with tea, soup or other things. Nang has a 62. ____________ of over 2, 000 years. Here is a story about the start of the special food. On a very hot day, a man 63. ____________ some dough (生面团) was left outside and was cooked. It smelt and tasted good. He shared the food with others 64. ____________ they all liked it. Then people began to make the food and it 65. ____________ more and more popular. Now nang is very popular in Xinjiang. Many people in other parts of China are also trying the special food and falling in love with it. 第二节 阅读短文, 根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Milk might be one of the best things. It has lots of nutrients (营养物质) to help us keep healthy. Most people believe 66. ____________ milk has many advantages. It is good for our teeth and heart. What’s more, a glass of warm milk helps us get 67. ____________ good sleep. However, a survey (调查) shows that milk may cause some health problems. 68. ____________ example, drinking too much milk may make us fat. Also, milk might not make our bones stronger. Scientists found that some people often drank milk, but they also had broken bones. Should we still drink milk? Of course, we 69. ____________. Milk may not be the best food, 70. ____________ it gives us a lot of nutrients. You can drink it if you like milk, but you should not think that it is the best drink for your health. 五、补全对话(5 小题, 每小题2 分, 共10 分)根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。A: How time flies ！ The summer vacation is already over. B: Yes, that’s right. Did you learn anything interesting during your vacation? A: 71. _____________________________ . I learned how to make snacks (小吃) by myself. B: 72. _____________________________? A: Sandwiches. I love sandwiches. B: That sounds great. 73. _____________________________? A: Sure, no problem. Today I’d like to teach you to make a ham (火腿) sandwich. B: OK. Is it difficult to make it? A: Oh no. 74. _____________________________. First, get a piece of bread. Then put some mayonnaise (蛋黄酱) on it. Next, put some ham, lettuce and tomato on it. B: Is that all? A: No. After that, put another piece of bread on top of it. Now a sandwich is ready ！B: I see. 75. _____________________________. 六、书面表达 (20 分)根据下面的表格提示写一篇英语短文, 介绍一下罗宋汤的做法, 不少于80 词, 可适当发挥。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit 8 综合素质评价【听力材料】第一节 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1. W: Let’s make fruit salad.W: OK. First, peel two bananas. Cut up three strawberries and an apple.2. M: Do you like to have lettuce in the turkey?W: Yes. Also, add some onions, please.3. M: How many apples do we need, Mom?W: Two. And we also need three cups of yogurt.4. W: What about eating noodles for dinner?M: Oh, no. I don’t like them. Let’s make some dumplings, please.W: Good idea.5. M: Can you come to my party at 9: 00 on Wednesday morning, Mary?W: I’m afraid not. I have some classes that day.第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6 至第7 两个小题。Text 1W: How do you like the chicken, Ben?M: Um...Not bad.W: I’m afraid it’s not very good. It’s too salty. I can’t really taste the meat.M: The rice is good, though. By the way, can I have a glass of water, please?W: Sure. I’ll get it for you.听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9 两个小题。Text 2W: How nice the fish tastes! Could you tell me who taught you to cook it?M: I learned it by watching a cooking show. I’ve learned to cook many dishes from the show.W: Do you learn cooking from books?M: No, never.W: Do you cook every day?M: No, I usually cook on Sunday and Monday.听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12 三个小题。Text 3I’m Cindy. Emily is my sister. She likes cooking very much. Every weekend, she enjoys preparing meals for us. Last Sunday, she made a special dish called “potato soup”. She cut up three potatoes and two tomatoes. Then she put them into a pot. After that, she added some water and cooked them for about thirty minutes. Finally, she added some salt and pepper to it. Emily really enjoyed it, but I didn’t like it at all. The taste was not good.听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。Text 4W: We’re going camping tomorrow. Would you like to join us,Tony?M: Yes, I’d love to, Jenny. Tomorrow is Sunday. I’m free.W: That’s good.M: But what do we need to prepare for the camping?W: Well, we can take some food like hamburgers. And don’t forget the tents.M: Oh, I can make hamburgers. Let me make some.W: Really? That’s great. How did you learn to make hamburgers?M: My mom once taught me to cook them. So how many hamburgers do we need?W: Let me see. There are four of us in all. I think six are enough.M: I see.第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。It’s two o’clock in the afternoon. Some students are taking a cooking class in the dining hall. Look! Jack is peeling a banana. He is learning to make fruit salad. Nick is pouring some milk into a blender. He is learning to make a special milk shake. Dave is adding some salt to the soup. He is learning to make tomato and egg soup. Andy is digging a hole in an apple.What is he making? Oh, he is making a fruit dish. Robert is cutting up carrots. He is going to make a pancake with them. All the students are busy, but they are happy.【答案及点拨】一、1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. E 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C二、A 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了如何制作蛋糕。21. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“1 cup of white sugar ”可知, 需要一杯白糖, 故选A。22. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Materials □ 1 cup of white sugar □ 1/2 cup of butter □ 2 eggs □ 2 spoons of vanilla extract(香草香精)□ 1 and 1/2 cups of flour(面粉)□ 1 and 3/4 spoons of baking powder(发酵粉)□ 1/2 cup of milk”可知, 需要7 种材料, 故选C。23. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“You should mix up the sugar and butter in a medium bowl. Then you can add the eggs, one at a time. ”可知, 应该在一个中碗里把糖和黄油混合起来。故选D。24. A【 点拨】细节理解题。根据“First, you should preheat (预热)your oven. Then you should cover a pan(平底锅)with oil and flour. ”以及下文内容可知, 在混合材料之前你应该在平底锅上铺上油和面粉。故选A。25. B 【点拨】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知, 文章主要讲述了如何制作蛋糕, 应该与美食有关, 故选B。B 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了馄饨的历史以及制作过程。26. B 【点拨】 细节理解题。根据“Hunshi and Tunshi were the two leaders (领导). . . their food ‘huntun’ and wish for the end of the conflicts. ”可知, Hunshi和Tunshi是Xiongnu的两个领导, 所以人们开始把他们的食物称为“huntun”, 希望战争结束。所以这个名字是来源于匈奴的两个领导。故选B。27. D 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“They put some fillings in the wrapper, . . . The most popular fillings are pork and shrimp. ”可知, 此处表示在面皮里放进去一些馅, “fillings”意为“馅料”。故选D。28. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“People in Sichuan call it ‘chaoshou’”可知, 四川人把它叫作“抄手”。故选C。29. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据最后一段可知, 包馄饨的步骤应该是, 先准备好面皮, 放馅, 然后包馄饨, 最后煮或者炸馄饨。故选D。30. C 【点拨】段落大意题。最后一段介绍的是如何吃馄饨以及如何制作馄饨, 故选C。C 【主旨大意】本文讲述了一位来自西非国家的热爱厨艺的厨师Viou 作为厨师的经历和想法感受。31. B 【点拨】推理判断题。结合语境可知Viou 的餐厅被授予一颗星, 代词that 是代替前句中出现的a star, 故选B。32. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第三段中“In 1999, she moved to France to study languages”可知前往法国为了学习语言。故选C。33. C 【点拨】细节理解题。结合语境及第三段中“she decided to take up cooking at the age of 33”可知, 选C。34. D 【点拨】推理判断题。ABC 三项均在短文中有提起, 故选D。35. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Her mother had a small restaurant in Benin and taught her how to cook. ”可知, 她的妈妈经营一家小餐厅并教她烹饪。故选A。D 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了碗的颜色会影响人们对食物味道的感觉。36. C 【点拨】根据“The chips in red and blue bowls were believed to be saltier (更咸的) than those in white bowls. ”可知, C 选项“来自英国的科学家给人们用红色、蓝色和白色的碗装薯片。”符合语境, 故选C。37. D 【点拨】根据“strawberry cakes”可知, D 选项“人们觉得白色盘子里的蛋糕比黑色盘子里的更甜。”符合语境, 故选D。38. A 【点拨】根据“Why is that? ”可知, A 选项“牛津大学的科学家表示, 答案在我们的大脑中。”符合语境, 故选A。39. E 【点拨】根据“For example, if you have eaten a very sweet, white-colored ice cream, you may relate white to sweetness. ”可知, E 选项“但是颜色的‘ 味道’ 取决于人们早期的经历。”符合语境, 故选E。40. B 【点拨】根据“Is yellow ‘sour (酸的)’? ”以及“What are the ‘tastes’ of different colors in your mind? ”可知, B选项“黑色是‘ 苦的’ 吗? ”符合语境, 故选B。三、【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了Nick 的妈妈用西瓜皮做的蛋糕。41. B 【点拨】句意: 他的妈妈总是做一些很酷的事情。something 意为“某事”, 符合语境。42. D 【点拨】bring . . . to . . . 意为“把……带到……”。43. A 【点拨】绿色的蛋糕看起来既漂亮又特别。special意为“特别的”, 故选A。44. C 【点拨】句意: 午饭的时候, 他和我们分享了蛋糕。share sth. with sb. 意为“与某人分享某物”, 故选C。45. B 【点拨】根据下文Nick 的解释可知, 此处表示“我们”想知道他的妈妈为什么做并且是怎样做的绿色蛋糕。故选B。46. A 【点拨】垃圾分类是城市开展的一项新的活动。activity 意为“活动”, 符合语境。故选A。47. B 【点拨】根据下文的“he ate a lot of them in summer”可知, Nick 的爸爸喜欢吃西瓜, 故选B。48. D 【点拨】根据下文的“full of watermelon rind”可知, 此处表示垃圾袋很重, heavy 意为“重的”, 故选D。49. C 【点拨】Nick 的妈妈觉得自己应该找到一个更好地利用西瓜皮的方法。way 意为“方式; 方法”。故选C。50. A 【点拨】句意: 最后她有了一个好主意。a good idea意为“一个好主意”, 故选A。51. B 【点拨】Nick 的妈妈想用西瓜皮制作绿色蛋糕, 首先要把西瓜皮切碎。cut up 意为“切碎”, 故选B。52. C 【点拨】句意: 她把西瓜汁和面粉混合。mix. . . with. . . 意为“把……与……混合”, 符合语境。故选C。53. D 【点拨】句意: 最后她做了一个美味的绿色蛋糕。finally 意为“最后”, 故选D。54. A 【点拨】根据下文内容可知, 绿色蛋糕很受孩子们的欢迎。be popular with 意为“受……的欢迎”。故选A。55. D 【点拨】因为绿色蛋糕很受欢迎, 所以许多妈妈向Nick 的妈妈学习怎么制作。上下句之间是因果关系, So 意为“所以”, 故选D。四、第一节 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了新疆的特色食物“馕”, 包括它独特的形状、味道及历史。56. special 【点拨】此处指馕与其他食物不同, 很特别。故填special。57. middle 【点拨】句子的前半句提到“边缘厚”, 由此推知后半句表示“中间部分薄”。故填middle。58. without 【点拨】前面提到“如果不吃肉, 人们可以过一天”, 根据but 可推知后面表示“没有馕, 他们过不了一天”。故填without。59. either 【点拨】此句为否定句, 表示“游客们也不能错过馕”。 故填either。60. shapes 【点拨】根据语境可知, 此空表示“形状”。故填shapes。61. To 【点拨】此句用动词不定式表示目的。故填To。62. history 【点拨】此句表示馕有2000 多年的历史。故填history。63. found64. and 【点拨】“他与他人分享了这种食物”与“他们都非常喜欢”为顺承关系。故填and。65. became 【点拨】根据前面的began 可知此空也用动词过去式, 表示人们开始制作这种食物, 并且这种食物变得越来越受欢迎。故填became。第二节 【主旨大意】本文主要议论了我们到底要不要喝牛奶。66. that 【点拨】根据“Most people believe. . . milk has many advantages. ”可知, 空处需填一个宾语从句的连接词, 故填that。67. a 【点拨】get/ have a good sleep 表示“睡个好觉”。故填a。68. For 【点拨】for example“例如”, 为固定短语, 句首首字母要大写。故填For。69. should 【点拨】根据“Should we still drink milk? Of course. . . ”可知, 此处是对上句的肯定回答, 我们应该喝牛奶。故填should。70. but 【点拨】根据“Milk may not be the best food. . . it gives us a lot of nutrients. ”可知, 空处前后是转折关系, 故填but。五、71. Yes, I did/ Of course/. . . 72. What kind of snacks did you make/. . . 73. Could you please teach me to make a sandwich/. . . 74. It is quite easy/. . . 75. Thank you(very much)/. . . 六、范文My favorite soup is Russian soup. To make the soup, you need to buy some beef, one cabbage, four carrots, three potatoes, five tomatoes and one onion. Now let me tell you how to make the soup. First, cut the beef into small pieces and then cut up all the vegetables. Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water. After that, cook them for 30 minutes. Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes. Finally, add some salt. The soup is ready and you can enjoy it.A. Scientists from Oxford University said the answer is in our brains. B. Is black “bitter (苦的)”? C. Scientists from the UK gave people potato chips in red, blue and white bowls. D. People felt the cakes on white plates tasted sweeter than those on black plates. E. But the “taste” of the color depends on people’s earlier experiences. shape, to, either, become, middle, and, special, find, without, history怎样做罗宋汤 (Russian soup)所需原料一块牛肉, 一棵卷心菜, 四根胡萝卜, 三个土豆, 五个西红柿和一个洋葱。做法1. 把牛肉切成块并把所有的蔬菜切碎。2. 把牛肉、胡萝卜和土豆放进罐中并添上适量的水, 炖30 分钟。3. 加入卷心菜、西红柿和洋葱, 再炖10 分钟。4. 最后加盐。