2022年高考英语一轮随堂限时备考练习1完形填空6新人教版

这是一份2022年高考英语一轮随堂限时备考练习1完形填空6新人教版，共7页。试卷主要包含了注意常用短语动词的辨认，A.led in B，注意常见的介词习语，A.lved B，考查副词和介词短语的用法，考查动词词义辨析，A.deserved B，A.bx B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语中的固定搭配种类繁多,如：固定短语、习语、谚语、惯用法、固定句式等。虽然高考完形填空对固定搭配题的考查比例不大,但是如果对这些内容掌握得不牢固的话,必然会造成不必要的失分,因此考生要熟练掌握《考试大纲》中所列的短语、习语,尽可能多地积累这方面的知识,以提高自己的知识水平和应试能力。
1．注意常用短语动词的辨认
短语动词在完形填空的考查中一般都会占有一定的比重。这类短语有两种考查方式。一是四个选项中只有一个搭配是正确的,这是最简单的一种；另一种是四个选项的搭配不止一个正确,这时要求考生借助于上下文语境作出正确的判断。
典例
This new 48 (view) f children and the frequent cntact between the members f sciety has als 49 an increasing interest in child­raising techniques.Peple tday spend much time
50 (seeking) the prper way t 51 (raise) children.(2008·福建)
49．A.led in B．brught inC．resulted inD．taken in
答案 C
解析 本题考查动词短语辨析。分析句子可知,孩子的这种新观点和社会成员之间的频
繁联系造成了人们在抚养孩子技巧方面的兴趣不断提高。result in造成,导致；lead in引进；bring in提高；吸引；take in吸入；理解；欺骗。根据题意可得出答案。
2．注意常见的介词习语
此种试题考查考生根据具体语境准确使用习语的能力。常见的介词习语的构成是：形容词＋介词,介词＋名词(＋介词)；名词＋介词等。
典例
In early grade schl they 24 their ntes.But as children grw lder they becme self­cnscius(有自我意识的),and 25 he reached high schl,my lder sn,Marc,infrmed me he n lnger 26 my daily ntes. (2008·全国Ⅱ)
24．A.lved B．answeredC．wrte D．examined
B．by the way C．by the timeD．gradually
B．understdC．enjyed D．cllected
解析 24.考查语境选词。根据句意“……孩子们喜欢我写的纸条”可知,答案为A项。
25．考查副词和介词短语的用法。lately最近；by the way顺便提一下；by the time到……的时候；gradually逐渐地。分析句子结构可知,该空所填词用作连词引导时间状语从句。四个选项中只有by the time可用作连词,并且引导时间状语从句,意为“到他上高中的时候”。
26．考查动词词义辨析。receive收到；understand理解；enjy喜欢；cllect收集。句意为：随着孩子们年龄的增长,他们变得有自我意识了。在他上高中的时候,我的大儿子告诉我他不再喜欢我每天写的纸条了。
1
(2009·开封月考)
Success depends upn the glands—sweat glands.Here’s a true stry abut a man wh learned that lessn.
Harld was ready t 1 .His wife Martha,hwever,was less
2 .As she explained t a friend,“Harld has never dne anything that
3 physical effrt.He never played glf,mwed the lawn r even washed the windws. 4 he retires,he will sit in his easy chair and 5 me t bring him his fd.”
But t Martha’s 6 ,sn after he retired,Harld jined a health club.And ne night,when he arrived hme frm exercise class,he annunced,“I 7 up fr the wrestling turnament.I am ging t 8 n Friday night.”
Martha was shcked.“Please dn’t d it,Harld,” she begged.“Yu’re nt in 9 .Yu will be s beaten up that they will have t 10 yu hme！” Hwever,he culdn’t be 11 and she tld him that if he went thrugh with his “lame idea”,she was nt ging t 12 .
She stayed away that Friday evening as Harld wrestled.Then abut 10∶00 p．m.,just as she predicted,tw men 13 carried Harld hme.He lay dwn n the cuch,every muscle strained and bruised.Befre she culd speak,he 14 ,“Dn’t say a wrd, 15 tnight.I have t wrestle again tmrrw night！”
Harld wrked hard fr his 16 ,but he may nt have been ready t succeed！He prved,hwever,that when yu cmbine 17 with the belief that yu can d a certain thing,tremendus results will ften fllw.
In fact,I believe Harld may have even 18 himself.As Dr. Nrman Vincent Peale said,“Peple becme really quite 19 n they believe in themselves,they have the first 20 f success.”
Have yu discvered that secret?
B．rest C．retire D．wrk
答案 C
解析 考查上下文照应。根据第三段的“ after he retired Harld jined a health
club.”可知,此处应用retire。travel旅行；rest休息；wrk工作。
B．apathetic C．pleasant D．enthusiastic
答案 D
解析 考查行文逻辑。从句中的“hwever”可知,Martha对此并不热心。indifferent漠
不关心的；apathetic冷漠的；pleasant令人愉快的。
3．A.deserved B．required C．wasted D．reduced
答案 B
解析 考查具体语境中动词的用法。根据下文内容可知,此处指需要体力的活动。deserve
值得；waste浪费；reduce减少。
B．Again C．Befre D．When
答案 D
解析 考查连词的用法。此处指当Harld退休的时候,所以选D项。
B．demand C．require D．frce
答案 A
解析 考查具体语境中动词的用法。expect sb.t d sth.期待某人做某事。demand强烈要
求；require需要；frce迫使。
B．srrwC．surprise D．disappintment
答案 C
解析 考查行文逻辑。从前文及空格后面的“sn after he retired Harld jined a health
club”可知,此处意为“令Martha吃惊的是”。grief悲伤；srrw悲痛；disappintment
失望。
B．tk C．made D．went
答案 A
解析 考查动词短语辨析。根据后面的“fr the wrestling turnament”可知,此处用
signed。此处意为“我报名参加了摔跤比赛。”
8．A.bx B．wrestleC．swim D．sht
答案 B
解析 考查行文逻辑。根据前面的“the wrestling turnament”可知,此处用wrestle。bx
击打；swim游泳；sht射击。
9．A.truble B．dubt C．cntrl D．shape
答案 D
解析 考查短语辨析。in shape身体健康。此处表示他的妻子不同意他参加比赛,认为
他的身体不好,不适合摔跤比赛。in truble陷于麻烦之中；in dubt不确定,拿不准；in
cntrl处于控制之中。
10．A.drive B．frce C．carry D．demand
答案 C
解析 考查上下文照应。从下文的“ Harld hme”可知,此处应用carry。drive
驱使；frce迫使；demand强烈要求。
B．threatenedC．btheredD．frbidden
答案 A
解析 考查行文逻辑。根据文中的“Hwever”可知,他并没有被说服。threaten威胁；
bther使烦恼；frbid禁止。
12．A.help B．watch C．cheer D．applaud
答案 B
解析 考查动词的用法。根据下文的“She stayed away that Friday evening as Harld
wrestled.”可知,此处表示如果他不听的话,那么他比赛的时候,Martha就不会去看。
help帮助；cheer欢呼；applaud鼓掌。
B．angrily C．heavily D．readily
答案 A
解析 考查具体语境中副词的用法。此处表示两个人好心地把他抬了回来。angrily生气
地；heavily沉重地；readily乐意地。
B．cried C．spke D．screamed
答案 C
解析 考查具体语境中动词的用法。此处表示他在妻子说教之前,自己先说了。rder
命令；cry哭泣；scream尖叫。
15．A.paid B．tried C．failed D．wn
答案 D
解析 考查行文逻辑。根据下文的“I have t wrestle again tmrrw night！”可知,他
赢了今天晚上的比赛,明天还要进行比赛。pay付费；try努力；fail失败。
B．reputatin C．wealth D．psitin
答案 A
解析 考查上下文照应。根据下文的“but he may nt have been ready t succeed”中的
“succeed”可知,此处用success。reputatin名声；wealth财富；psitin地位。
17．A.tear B．sweat C．bld D．patience
答案 B
解析 考查上下文照应。根据文章开头的“Success ”可知,此处用
sweat,表示一个人只要舍得付出汗水并坚定自己的信仰,就一定能够取得成功。tear泪
水；bld血；patience耐心。
B．scared C．surprised D．enjyed
答案 C
解析 考查语境。此处“surprised himself”表示他自己都会感到吃惊——一个从来不运
动的人,在努力付出之后,取得了成功。cnduct引领；scare使惊恐；enjy喜欢。
B．selfless C．generus D．smart
答案 A
解析 考查行文逻辑。结合后面的“when they start thinking that they can d things”可知,
此处表示人们变得非常出众(remarkable)。selfless无私的；generus慷慨的；smart聪明
的。
20．A.enjyment B．shrt cut C．stry D．secret
答案 D
解析 考查上下文照应。此处表示他们就找到了成功的第一个秘密。enjyment乐趣；shrt
cut捷径；stry故事。
2
(2008·福建)
1 family in clnial(殖民时期的) Nrth America was mainly cncerned with survival and 2 that,,children were 3 in terms f their prductivity(生产能力),and they played the rle f prducer quite early. 4 they fulfilled this rle,their psitin in the family was ne f subrdinatin(附属)．
With the 5 f the sciety,the psitin f children in the family and in the sciety became mre imprtant.In the cmplex and technlgical sciety 6 the United States has becme,each 7 must fulfill a number f persnal and ccupatinal 8 and be in cntact with many ther members. 9 ,viewing children as necessary members f sciety means that they are 10 mre as peple in their wn right than as thse f subrdinatin.This acceptance f children as 11 participants in the family is reflected in varius laws 12 the rights f children and in the scial and public welfare prgrams.
This new 13 f children and the frequent cntact between the members f sciety has als
14 an increasing interest in child­raising techniques.Peple tday spend much time 15 the prper way t 16 children.
Nwadays,the scializatin f the child in the United States is a 17 transactin(事务) between parent and child 18 a ne­way,parent­t­child training 19 .As a cnsequence,scializing children and 20 with them ver a lng perid f time is fr parents a mixture f pleasure,satisfactin,and prblems.
B．rdinary C．happy D．wealthy
答案 B
解析 通篇文章说的是一般家庭中孩子的事,而不是某种特殊的家庭中孩子的情况。
2．A.except B．fr C．beynd D．thrugh
答案 C
解析 beynd表示(范围)超出。文中说“……主要顾及生存,此外还有……”；except
表示排除,不合文意。
B．received C．encuraged D．valued
答案 D
解析 孩子们被视为有生产能力而受到重视,而不是被支持、接受或鼓励。
B．After C．Althugh D．When
答案 A
解析 在完成这个角色之前,用until。
B．achievement C．develpment D．requirement
答案 C
解析 随着社会的发展,孩子们在家庭及社会中的地位也变得更加重要。
6．A.that B．where C．when D．what
答案 A
解析 that引导定语从句,在从句中作becme的表语；when,where只能在从句中作状
语；what不引导定语从句。
B．member C．family D．relative
答案 B
解析 each member与本句末的many ther members对应。
B．prmises C．rles D．tasks
答案 C
解析 rles与第4个空之后的they fulfilled this rle相呼应。
B．Hwever C．Instead D．Therefre
答案 D
解析 下文是根据上文推出的结论,用therefre表示因此,所以。
10．A.admired B．regardedC．made D．respected
答案 B
解析 be regarded as被看作。
11．A.willing B．equal C．similar D．cmmn
答案 B
解析 根据后文的“保护孩子们的权利”推断,这里表示认可孩子们在家庭中的平等地
位。
B．preventingC．cnsidering D．prtecting
答案 D
解析 根据上下文应是“保护”之意。
13．A.view B．faith C．wrld D．study
答案 A
解析 以上的叙述是一种观点、看法。
14．A.led in B．brught inC．resulted in D．taken in
答案 C
解析 文中说“……导致了对……日益增长的兴趣”,result in ＝lead t导致；bring in
引进,挣得；take in吸收。
15．A.seeking B．making C．fighting D．wrking
答案 A
解析 seek the prper way寻求适当的方法。
16．A.nurse B．praise C．understand D．raise
答案 D
解析 raise children抚养孩子。nurse仅表示“照料”。
17．A.ne­sided B．many­sided C．rund­way D．tw­way
答案 D
解析 tw­way双向的,与后边的ne­way对应。
18．A.mre thanB．rather than C．better than D．less than
答案 B
解析 是双向的,而不是单向的,“而不”rather than。
19．A.manner B．methd C．prgram D．guide
答案 C
解析 training prgram训练程序。
B．living C．playing D．discussing
答案 B
解析 living with them和他们生活在一起,living能包含talking,playing,discussing。