2022年高考英语一轮随堂限时备考练习2阅读理解2新人教版

这是一份2022年高考英语一轮随堂限时备考练习2阅读理解2新人教版，共6页。试卷主要包含了事实细节题的设问方式，解题技巧等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．事实细节题的设问方式
(1)Which f the fllwing is true/false/mentined?
(2)What des the writer pay least attentin t?
(3)Chse the right rder f the events given in the passage.
(4)All f the fllwing statements may be true/false except________.
(5)Which f the fllwing is nt the result
(6)Which f the fllwing best characterizes the main feature
(7)Which f the fllwing maps/diagrams gives the right psitin
(8)Which f the fllwing maps shws the right way t get
(9)Which f the drawings belw gives an idea f like?
2．解题技巧
细节题要用定位法,根据题干的问题,定位于有关句子、段落,排除错误项。主要有：
(1)是非判断题
本类题型通常用原文定位,把选项内容与原文内容进行分析对比,然后判断,作出解答。
(2)年代、数字题
对前者,根据文中信息能很容易地确定答案；对后者,首先要弄清题干问的是什么,然后找到与它相关的年代和数字,对它们进一步分析、整合,最后,结合题干计算出正确答案。
(3)排序题
排序题的考查形式是在选项中列出一些具体的事实,然后要求考生对所列举的事实进行排序。此类试题要求考生根据动作或事件发生的时间顺序以及句子之间的逻辑关系,排出事件发生、发展的正确顺序。对此,考生可以采用“首尾定位法”,先找出最早的和最后的一个时间、事件或动作,把它们作为事件发生的参照点,然后使用排除法将范围一一缩小,从而快速地选出正确答案。
(4)快速寻找信息题
快速寻找信息题一般为功能阅读题,阅读材料一般为广告、公告、演出信息、航班时间表等。做这种题时没有必要阅读全文,比较适宜采用“题干定位法”,即：先阅读题干,然后根据问题要求,有针对性地阅读相关部分。
(5)图形题
在有图形的试题的阅读理解中,有的图形出现在阅读理解文章中,有的出现在选项中。这些图形不仅增加了试题的直观性,而且也常常暗含着与文章内容相关的信息。考生在解答此类试题的时候,一定要把握住图形中所暗含的信息。
1
A Nrthern Ireland team is leading a research fr a thinking cmputer which can sense the user’s md.Researchers at Queen’s University in Belfast hpe t cmplete the 10­millin­Eur prject n an emtin­sensitive cmputer within fur years.
The aim is t enable cmputers t think and behave mre like humans.The Eurpean­wide prject is being crdinated by the university’s Schl f Psychlgy and invlves 160 researchers frm 27 institutins.The university’s researchers develped the prpsal and negtiated the cntract with the Eurpean Cmmissin.The academics said the wrk wuld build up n attempts t create “multi­mdal interfaces” which allw machines t sense and respnd t the mds f the user.
Prgramme crdinatr Prfessr Rddy Cwie said while it sunded like science fictin,cmputers which respnded t human emtin wuld emerge.“At the mment,ur use f cmputers is limited by the fact that we need a keybard and a screen t access them,” he said.“It wuld make an enrmus difference if we culd interact with them by speaking nrmally—perhaps thrugh a micrphne and a transmitter in a ‘Star Trek’ badge.” Emtin is part f nrmal speech,and experience has shwn that mst users are s deeply uncmfrtable with the interfaces used nwadays that ignre it—t uncmfrtable t use them very much.“If we can make cmputers mre intuitive (直觉的) and expressive,and als less challenging t use,there is enrmus ptential t let peple make fuller use f infrmatin technlgy.”
The emtin­sensitive cmputer wuld have its wn “persnality” and establish a scial relatinship with the user.“It’s a fair bet that in 30 years,emtin­sensitive interfaces will be as much part f life as windws and muse interfaces are nw,” said Prfessr Cwie.The prject team believes such cmputers wuld play a majr rle in teaching and learning.
1．Accrding t the first paragraph,which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．The prject aims t create an emtin­sensitive cmputer.
B．The prject can create 10 millin Eur prfits.
C．The prject is led by a Nrthern Ireland team.
D．The prject is expected t be cmpleted within fur years.
答案 B
解析 此题属于快速寻找信息题。第一段第一句话所表达的意思和C项相同,只不过
文中用了主动形式,而选项用了被动形式。学生误选应主要是由粗心大意造成的,即把
要求理解成“哪一个是对的”；由第一段第二句话“……希望在四年内花费一千万欧元
研制出……”可知,而不是创造一千万欧元的利润,故B项为正确答案。
2．The researchers f the Eurpean­wide prject are frm________.
A．27 institutins
B．the university’s Schl f Psychlgy
C．the Eurpean Cmmissin
D．160 universities
答案 A
解析 此题与上题性质相同。文中第二段第二句话说该工程是由女王大学心理学院协调
安排,来自27个研究机构的160位研究人员参与了这项工作,所以选A；选B 是由于
只注意到了这句话的前半部分,而没有正确理解整句话的意思；选C 是因为没有正确
理解第二段第三句话。
3．The best title f this passage is________.
A．Cmputers VS Human Emtin
B．Search fr “Human Cmputer”
C．Micrphne & Transmitter
D．Cmputers Will Be Mre Imprtant
答案 B
解析 主旨大意题。文章主要写了北爱尔兰的一个研究小组正在花巨资研究一种会思考
的电脑,其中研究人员提出了这种电脑成为现实的可能性,以及对工程成功后的展望。
所以选项B(寻找人性化电脑)符合原文的意思。
2
(2009·全国Ⅰ,B)
Cmputer prgrammer David Jnes earns ￡35,000 a year designing new cmputer games,yet he cannt find a bank ready t let him have a credit card(信用卡)．Instead,he has been tld t wait anther tw years,until he is 18.The 16­year­ld wrks fr a small firm in Liverpl,’s firm releases(推出) tw new games fr the fast grwing cmputer market each mnth.
But David’s biggest headache is what t d with his mney.Even thugh he earns a lt,he cannt drive a car,take ut a mrtgage(抵押贷款),r get credit cards.David gt his jb with the Liverpl­based cmpany fur mnths ag,a year after leaving schl with six O­levels and wrking fr a time in a cmputer shp.“I gt the jb because the peple wh run the firm knew I had already written sme prgrams,”he said.David spends sme f his mney n recrds and clthes,and gives his mther 50 punds a week.But mst f his spare time is spent wrking.
“Unfrtunately,cmputing was nt part f ur studies at schl,”he said.“But I had been studying it in bks and magazines fr fur years in my spare time.I knew what I wanted t d and never cnsidered staying n at schl.Mst peple in this business are fairly yung,anyway.”David added：“I wuld like t earn a millin and I suppse early retirement(退休) is a pssibility.Yu never knw when the market might disappear.”
1．In what way is David different frm peple f his age?
A．He ften ges ut with friends.
B．He lives with his mther.
C．He has a handsme incme.
D．He graduated with six O­levels.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。由第一段可知,他这个年龄的孩子连找工作都很困难而他却是为没
法处理这些钱而发愁,可知他的收入很丰厚。
2．What is ne f the prblems that David is facing nw?
A．He is t yung t get a credit card.
B．He has n time t learn driving.
C．He has very little spare time.
D．He will sn lse his jb.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。由第二段第二句可知。
3．Why was David able t get the jb in the cmpany?
A．He had dne well in all his exams.
B．He had written sme cmputer prgrams.
C．He was gd at playing cmputer games.
D．He had learnt t use cmputers at schl.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。由最后一段第一句可知D项错误。A项和C项文中没提及。
4．Why did David decide t leave schl and start wrking?
A．He received lts f jb ffers.
B．He was eager t help his mther.
C．He lst interest in schl studies.
D．He wanted t earn his wn living.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。由最后一段可知,他不想再待在学校里,他知道应该做什么。
3
Because f the financial crisis in the US and UK,cllege students are beginning t struggle t find ways t pay their tuitin fees and accmmdatins.
Recently,tw majr US student lan lenders—Citibank and JPMrgan Chase—annunced they were leaving the student lan industry altgether.Because banks currently have a lack f credit(存款额),they are reluctant t ffer students lw­interest lans(贷款) that need a several­year wait fr any return f interest.
In the US,many undergraduates tp up their financial needs with a private lan,althugh the majrity can get gvernment­funded lans.In the 2005­2006 academic year,$17 billin in private student lans was used t finance higher educatin.The shrtfall in private funding has yet t be cvered and will hit many US students hard.
Acrss the Atlantic,UK students have been less trubled by the crisis.Mst undergraduates in the UK cver their university expenses with gvernment­funded lans and grants(助学金)．Their biggest cncern is a sudden steep increase in student rent.
Mst yung prfessinals nw rent huses,since 80 percent f UK mrtgage schemes(住房抵押贷款计划) have disappeared—a direct result f the credit crisis.This has bsted the huse rent market.
In large cities,UK students are paying almst 6.5 percent mre in rent than the previus year.Figures frm the UK rganizatin Accmmdatin fr Student shw students in big cities such as Lndn paying an average weekly rent f $103.
Yet,despite students’ suffering,the number f this year’s university applicatins is expected t grw.During ecnmic slumps,peple regard further educatin as a way t survive tugh jb markets.
1．Accrding t the passage,banks are unwilling t ffer students lans because ________.
A．the students are pr and smetimes they can’t pay ff the debt
B．banks prefer lending the mney t the yung prfessinals
C．banks dn’t have enugh mney left at the present time
D．they think cllege students are nt studying hard
答案 C
解析 事实细节题。文中第二段提到“banks currently have a lack f credit”说明银行的
存款额不足,故C项正确。
2．The underlined phrase “tp up” in Paragraph 3 prbably means ________.
A．put up B．make upC．fill up D．pick up
答案 C
解析 词义推测题。文中第三段提到学生们除了得到国家的助学贷款外,也可以通过私
人贷款来满足经济需求,可猜测tp up的意思为“给……添满,盛满”,故fill up正确。
3．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．UK cllege students have t pay mre if they want t rent huses.
B．Mre UK students want t further their study in cllege.
C．It is nt s easy fr US students t lan mney nw.
D．Cllege students’ tuitin fees have risen greatly.
答案 D
解析 事实细节题。结合文章内容可知A、B、C三项都是正确的,D项的内容文章中
没有提及,故选D项。
4．It can be inferred that ________.
A．there are n private student lan lenders in the UK
B．lans fr US cllege students will be increased next year
C．private funding falls a little because f higher­interest lans in the US
D．private lans play a very imprtant rle in financing US students’ educatin
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。文中第三段提到很多学生通过私人贷款来满足自己的经济需求,并
且在2005年到2006年间有170亿美元用于学生的私人贷款,说明D项是正确的。
5．The passage mainly tells us ________.
A．cllege students in the US and UK are faced with their financial crisis
B．it is the duty f the gvernments t slve cllege students’ financial crisis
C．private student lan is a gd way fr cllege students t vercme the difficulties
D．further educatin is a gd way fr cllege students t survive tugh jb markets
答案 A
解析 主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要讲述了英美的大学生面临的经济危机。