2022年高考英语一轮随堂限时备考练习2阅读理解3新人教版

这是一份2022年高考英语一轮随堂限时备考练习2阅读理解3新人教版，共6页。试卷主要包含了推理判断题的提问方式，推理判断题的解题策略，推理判断题类型及应对措施等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．推理判断题的提问方式
(1)It can be inferred/cncluded/seen frm the passage that________.
(2)Which f the fllwing cnclusins can we draw accrding t the passage?
(3)In which f the fllwing publicatins (出版物) wuld this passage mst likely be printed?
(4)The passage implies,but desn’t directly state that________.
(5)The writer suggests that________.
(6)The authr prbably feels that________.
(7)The authr uses the example shw that________.
(8)What’s the authr’s attitude
2．推理判断题的解题策略
(1)严格按照阅读材料中所提供的信息进行推理,千万不要掺杂自己的主观想法或经验。
(2)如果某选项中的内容是阅读材料的简单重复,那它就不是推论,也就不是正确答案。
(3)如果某选项所表达的内容与经验相吻合,文中却没有涉及,那它属于主观臆断的结论,也不是正确答案。
(4)如果某个选项所表达的内容虽在文中提到,但很片面或很不完整,那也不是正确答案。
(5)文中的虚拟语气和情态动词(shuld,must,may,etc.)往往能流露出作者的弦外之音,这有助于我们确定正确答案。
(6)注意作者在文章中的措辞,比如作者在形容词前用了t,excessively,rather等,则常带有否定的口气。
(7)某些过渡词如hwever,but,n the cntrary,what is mre等后面所表达的内容往往能反映作者的观点和态度。
3．推理判断题类型及应对措施
(1)数据推理
解答此类题,关键是要善于捕捉有关数字信息,然后在透彻理解原文的字面意思和题意的基础上,运用自己的数学知识,对其进行分析、推理,从而得出正确答案。
(2)知识推理
知识推理题是根据文章中所阐述的细节,运用自己掌握的基础知识进行分析、推敲,从而得出符合文章原意的结论的一种推断方法。解答此类题,不仅需要我们有一定的社会基础知识,而且还需要对细节以及有关背景知识有一个充分的理解。
(3)逻辑推理
逻辑结论是指严格根据文章所陈述的事实、论点、例证等一系列论据材料进行推理,从而得出合乎逻辑的结论,而不是根据自己的经验、态度、观点或爱好去理解文章的内容。解答这类题的前提是首先获得短文的主题思想或列举的具体事实,然后按题意的要求进行
推断。
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Mst children,even the yungest children,are delighted t be arund cats and dgs.But these pets carry plenty f germs and allergens (过敏原),prmpting researchers t ask：Are cats and dgs really safe fr children?
A study finds that,cntrary t many parents’ fears,wning cats r dgs des nt increase a child’s risk f develping allergies,and in fact,may actually prtect them.The study’s lead authr,Dr. Dennis Ownby f the Medical Cllege f Gergia,said that even he was “very surprised” by the results.Ownby and clleagues fllwed mre than 470 children frm birth t age 6 r 7,cmparing thse expsed t cats and dgs during their first years f life t thse wh were nt.
By using skin­prick tests fr detecting cmmn allergies,the researchers fund that,cntrary t what many dctrs had been taught fr years,children wh had lived with a pet were nt at greater risk.
Even mre remarkable,children wh had tw r mre dgs r cats had an even greater reductin,up t 77 percent,in risk f allergies.Researchers suggest this prtective effect may be the result f early expsure t lts f bacteria that are carried by dgs and cats.Expsing yung children t these bacteria helps “exercise” their immune systems early in life s that they’re better able t resist allergic diseases later.
“There’s smething very imprtant in the first years f life when the immune system is develping that we can retrain it away frm an allergic respnse,” saidDr. William Davis.
And while researchers are nt encuraging parents t buy dgs r cats just t reduce a
child’s allergy risk,they say if a family already has ne r mre animals,there’s n need t get rid f them.
1．Why d the researchers feel “very surprised” by the results f the study?
A．Because the results are cntrary t their expectatin.
B．Because s many children are playing with cats and dgs.
C．Because parents are s much wrried abut their children.
D．Because children with animals may develp allergies easily.
答案 A
解析 此题较易,文中第二段中的“cntrary t many parents’ fears”为关键词语,反
映出结果与第一段中人们的一般认识相反,因此研究者感到惊奇,故选A项；选D的
原因是因为根本就没有读懂文章,而把意思弄反了。
2．Cmpared with children wh have pets,thse wh haven’t________.
A．will lse the chance t develp immune system
B．may suffer allergic diseases mre ften
C．will reduce the harm frm bacteria
D．can keep dctrs away
答案 B
解析 本文主要是围绕接触带有过敏原的宠物是否安全展开的,由第二段“...,and in
fact,may actually prtect them.”和第三段“ nt at greater risk.”可知,应是接触
宠物的孩子患这种疾病的可能性较小,即不接触宠物的孩子患这种疾病的可能性较大,
故选B项；误选A项是由于错误理解了倒数第二段；误选C项是由于没有正确理解全
文,而是根据传统认识,即开头的观点作出的判断。
3．It can be inferred frm the passage that________.
A．pets are ill­treated by their wners
B．less families wuld like t wn cats and dgs
C．keeping pets is a gd way t keep children healthy
D．the results f the study can make families with pets feel at ease
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。该研究结果告诉人们小孩在早期与猫狗等动物接触不会影响他们的
健康,从而使很多父母可以放心。
2
(2009·全国Ⅰ,C)
We have met the enemy,and he is urs.We bught him at a pet shp.When mnkey­px,a disease usually fund in the African rain frest,suddenly turns up in children in the American Midwest,it’s hard nt t wnder if the disease that cmes frm freign animals is hming in n human beings.“Mst f the infectins(感染) we think f as human infectins started in ther animals,”says Stephen Mrse,directr f the Center fr Public Health Preparedness at Clumbia University.
It’s nt just that we’re ging t where the animals are；we’re als bringing them clser t us.Ppular freign pets have brught a whle new disease t this cuntry.A strange illness killed Isaksen’s pets,and she nw thinks that keeping freign pets is a bad idea.“I dn’t think it’s fair t have them as pets when we have such a limited knwledge f them,”says Isaksen.
“Laws allwing these animals t be brught in frm deep frest areas withut stricter cntrl need changing,”says Peter Schantz.Mnkey­px may be the wake­up call.Researchers believe infected animals may infect their wners.We knw very little abut these new diseases.A new bug(病菌) may be kind at first.But it may develp int smething harmful(有害的)．Mnkey­px desn’t lk like a majr infectius disease.But it is nt impssible t pass the disease frm persn t persn.
1．We learn frm Paragraph 1 that the pet sld at the shp may ________.
A．cme frm Clumbia
B．prevent us frm being infected
C．enjy being with children
D．suffer frm mnkey­px
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。由第一段可知宠物店主的宠物感染了一种病毒,故选D。
2．Why did Isaksen advise peple nt t have freign pets?
A．They attack human beings.
B．We need t study native animals.
C．They can’t live ut f the rain frest.
D．We d nt knw much abut them yet.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。由第二段Isaksen说的话可知,她认为目前人们对国外的宠物了解
得太少。
3．What des the phrase “the wake­up call” in Paragraph 3 mst prbably mean?
A．a new disease
B．a clear warning
C．a dangerus animal
D．a mrning call
答案 B
解析 词义猜测题。由本句主语mnkey­px知,这可能是一种新的天花病毒,而不是
一种病,故排除A、C、D。
4．The text suggests that in the future we ________.
A．may have t fight against mre new diseases
B．may easily get infected by diseases frm dgs
C．shuld nt be allwed t have pets
D．shuld stp buying pets frm Africa
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。由文章最后一段可知,这种病毒的出现只是一个警告。未来可能会
出现更多的新的疾病。
3
The China Daily newspaper grup is lking fr English­language senir business editrs,senir cpy editrs,cpy editrs and graphic designers t strengthen its internatinal team.We ffer a cmpetitive salary package,free accmmdatin with utilities paid fr,90 per cent medical reimbursement,a seven­day paid leave,eleven­day public hlidays and a return ticket t the cuntry f residence.
Senir Business Editr
Yu must：
assist the business editr in setting gals and wrking n achieving them；
be an excellent team persn wh can generate ideas and think creatively and be able t rewrite ttally if needed and mentr junir staff；
ideally have been wrking r have wrked in a psitin f respnsibility and understand what leadership entails；
have had at least five years’ editing experience wrking n editing the Business Desk and be familiar with industry sftware.
Senir Cpy Editr
Yu must：
wrk n shifts in the Business Desk and usually have the last wrd befre the page is sent t print；
edit r rewrite cpy and give snappy headlines and captins；
have had at least tw years’ editing experience wrking n editing desks and be familiar with industry sftware.
Cpy Editr
Yu must：
be gd at editing r rewriting cpy and writing snappy headlines and captins；
be able t wrk n shifts fr different pages,and usually have the last wrd befre the page is sent t print；
have tw years f editing experience wrking n cpy desks,and be familiar with industry sftware.
Graphic Designer
Yu must：
have excellent skills in infrmatin graphics；
be gd at illustratins and freehand drawings；
be experienced in newspaper r magazine layuts；
have a gd sense f typgraphy；
have gd news judgment；
be well­versed with Macintsh sftware,including InDesign,Illustratr and Phtshp；
be fluent in English.
Fr enquiries r t apply,write t jb @
1．What is the purpse f this passage?
A．T describe the psitins f the China Daily newspaper grup.
B．T describe the wrking cnditins f the China Daily newspaper grup.
C．T advertise fr recruiting sme gd emplyees.
D．T tell yu hw t becme part f this grup.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。纵观全文,尤其是文章的第一段可以看出,这是一则广告,其目的
就是向社会公开招聘English­language senir business editrs,senir cpy editrs,cpy
editrs and graphic designers 4个岗位上的员工。由此可以判断,答案是C项。
2．What is nt required abut Graphic Designer?
A．Be well­versed with Phtshp.
B．Have excellent skills in infrmatin graphics.
C．Having a gd sense f typgraphy.
D．Writing snappy headlines and captins.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。由Graphic Designer的招聘要求可以看出：Writing snappy headlines
and captins并非Graphic Designer所要求具备的。
3．Hw many psitins need editing experience?
A．2. B．1. C．3. D．4.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。前三个职位的叙述中都提到了对“editing experience”的要求,只
有最后一个岗位没有这方面的要求,故C项为正确答案。
4．Which can be the title f the advertisement?
A．China Daily：New Emplyees Wanted
B．China Daily：Newspaper
C．China Daily：An Internatinal Team
D．China Daily：The Best Wrking Cnditin
答案 A
解析 标题判断题。文章第一段已点明了文章的主旨与目的,就是要招聘人员,所以A
项所说的“中国日报社招聘员工”最能概括全文的大意,故可排除其他三项。
5．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Free accmmdatins are available t the wrkers.
B．The wrkers there can enjy a seven­day leave withut pay.
C．The emplyees have the right t enjy eleven­day public hlidays.
D．The senir business editr’s nly jb is t help the business editr t set gals.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。由第一段的叙述可以看出,员工可以“享受11天的公共假期”。
其他三项都不符合原文的叙述。故C为正确答案。