2022年高考英语一轮随堂限时备考练习3完形阅读3新人教版

这是一份2022年高考英语一轮随堂限时备考练习3完形阅读3新人教版，共8页。试卷主要包含了A.culd B，A.wrk B，A.which B，A.happy B，A.put B，A.sure B，A.way B，A.frnt B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(2009·南宁二次月考)
There was a man wh had a little by that he lved very much.Everyday after wrk the man 1 cme hme and play with the little by.He wuld always 2 all f his extra time playing with the little by.
One day,while the man was at 3 ,he realized that he had extra wrk t d fr the evening,and 4 he wuldn’,he wanted t be able t give the by smething t keep him
5 .S,lking arund his ffice,he saw a 6 with a large map f the wrld n 7 the map,and then patiently 8 it up int small pieces.Then he put all the pieces in his cat pcket.
When he gt hme,the little by came running t him and was ready t play.The man explained that he had 9 wrk t d and culdn’t play that mment,but he led the little by int the dining rm,tk ut all the 10 f the map and 11 them n the table.He explained that it was a map f the wrld,and that by the time he culd 12 it back tgether,his extra wrk wuld be finished,and they culd bth play.Surely this wuld keep the child busy fr 13 ,he thught.
Abut half an hur later the by came t the man and said,“Okay,it’s finished.Can we
14 nw？”
The man was 15 ,saying,“That’s impssible.Let’s g and see.” And 16 enugh,
there was the picture f the wrld；all put tgether,every piece in its 17 .
The man said,“That’s 18 ！Hw did yu d that？” The by said,“It was simple.On the 19 f the page was a picture f a man.When I put the man tgether the whle wrld 20
place.”
1．A.culd B．wuld C．shuld D．might
答案 B
解析 考查情态动词。wuld作情态动词在这里表示过去经常发生的动作,指这个父亲
每天下班回到家总是与他的孩子一起玩,从下文“He wuld always...”也可知B项正
确。culd多表示能力、许可；shuld表示义务和必然；might表示许可、可能。
B．cst C．spend D．take
答案 C
解析 句意为：他总是把额外的时间都用在陪孩子玩上。spend time (in) ding smething
花时间做某事,符合语境。A项多用于 smething结构；cst和take的主语
多为物。
3．A.wrk B．hme C．schl D．leave
答案 A
解析 考查上下文照应。从本段第三句话中的“lking arund his ffice”及第三段第
一句话可知他此时正在上班,故选wrk。at wrk工作中。
4．A.which B．what C．why D．that
答案 D
解析 考查名词性从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知此处引导词引导的应是宾语从句,
与前面“that he had extra wrk t d fr the evening”同为“realize”的宾语,第二个宾
语从句的引导词that不能省略,故选that。从句子结构及意义上可排除其他选项。
5．A.happy B．free C．busy D．satisfied
答案 C
解析 考查上下文的联系。由上句可知,他有额外的工作要做,不能陪孩子玩,所以要
给孩子找些东西以便让他自己玩,即让他“忙”起来,从第三段最后一句话亦可知答案
为busy。而不是为了让孩子“高兴,满意或自由”。故选C项。
B．newspaper C．table D．cupbard
答案 A
解析 从句中n the cver可知,他看到的应是一本书之类的东西,不可能是报纸,更
不可能是桌子或橱柜。故选A项,magazine杂志。
B．remved C．recycled D．replaced
答案 B
解析 考查动词。remve有“移开,去掉,拿开”之意,此处语境应是“把带地图的
封面拿了下来”,故选B项。renew更新；加强；recycle回收利用；replace取代,更
换。
8．A.put B．tk C．made D．tre
答案 D
解析 考查动词搭配。tear up撕成碎片；take up拿起；占去；继续；make up编造；弥
补；化装；put up举起；张贴。根据语境“他耐心地把它撕成小的碎片”可知,D项正
确。
B．equalC．extra D．little
答案 C
解析 考查上下文照应。由第二段第一句话可知正确答案为C项。父亲有额外的工作
要做,所以不能陪他儿子玩了。equal平等的,相等的,不符合语境。
B．pieces C．cntents D．branches
答案 B
解析 考查句意和上下文照应。根据上一段最后一句话可知,这里父亲把地图的碎片拿
出来。所以应选择B项pieces。detail细节；cntent内容；branch树枝；分支。
11．A.raised B．spreadC．brught D．sprayed
答案 B
解析 考查句意和语境。父亲拿出地图的碎片,应是“摊开”放在桌子上,spread摊开,
使散开,最符合句意。故选B项。spray喷；raise举起；bring带来；造成。
12．A.put B．give C．hld D．cut
答案 A
解析 考查动词搭配。put back将……放回；give back归还；后退；hld back阻碍,抑
制；cut back剪短；削减；倒叙。根据语境“把它(地图)拼凑成原来的模样”可知,A
项正确。
B．days C．hurs D．night
答案 C
解析 考查语境和推理。他认为这肯定会让孩子忙上几个“小时”,根据逻辑推理,不
可能让孩子忙上“几分钟”、“几天”或“一个晚上”。故选C项。
14．A.g B．wrk C．stp D．play
答案 D
解析 考查语境。孩子半个小时就完成了这项任务,按照父亲的承诺,现在当然应该是
请求父亲陪自己“玩”了,故选D项。
15．A.annyed B．verjyed C．upset D．surprised
答案 D
解析 考查形容词和语境。父亲当然是很“惊讶”了,他没有想到这么难的事情儿子能
在这么短的时间内完成,故D项符合语境。annyed恼怒的；verjyed欣喜若狂的；
upset心烦的,不舒服的。
16．A.sure B．right C．exact D．gd
答案 A
解析 sure enugh果然,符合上下文和语境。故答案为A项。right enugh令人满意的。
17．A.way B．place C．space D．rm
答案 B
解析 考查名词。in place在对的位置,在适当的位置,这里指地图的每一个碎片都被
放回到了它应在的位置,故选B项。
18．A.amazing B．encuraging C．exciting D．frightening
答案 A
解析 考查形容词。父亲认为这太令人“惊奇”了,amazing“令人大为惊奇的”符合
语境。encuraging奖励的；令人鼓舞的；exciting令人激动的；frightening吓人的,可
怕的。
19．A.frnt B．tp C．back D．middle
答案 C
解析 考查名词和句意。由句意可知,应该是在地图的背面有一个人的照片,而父亲并
没有留意到,故选C项。不可能是前面(frnt)、顶部(tp)或者中间(middle)。
20．A.burst int B．ran int C．changed int D．fell int
答案 D
解析 考查动词短语。fall int place变得有条不紊,开始有头绪。句意为：当我把这个
人拼到一起的时候,这个世界地图也就连接到一起了,故答案为D项。burst int突然
爆发；run int快速进入；偶然遇见；change int变为；换上衣服。
2
Yu knw Australia is a big cuntry,but yu may nt knw hw easy it is t get arund.The untuched beaches that g fr miles and deserts that tuch the hrizn are just there,waiting t be reached and explred.The fllwing are the different ways yu can explre ur vast cuntry.
Getting Arund Australia
Air
Flying is the best way t cver large distances in a shrt time.Yu can spend mre time n the Australia’s can’t­,cmpetitin amng airlines makes great flying fees available fr yu.
Drive
“Australia has a vast netwrk f well­maintained rads and sme f the mst beautiful turing rutes in the wrld.Yu have n difficulty finding car rental cmpanies at majr airprts,central city lcatins,suburbs and attractins.
Bus
Bus travel in Australia is cmfrtable,easy and ecnmical.Buses generally have air cnditining,reading lights,adjustable seats and vides.Services are frequent,affrdable and efficient.
Rail
Train travel is the cheapest and gives yu an insight int Australia’s size and variety,all frm the cmfrt f yur carriage.Scheduled services are a great way t get quickly between ur cities and reginal centers.
Ferry(轮渡)
The Spirit f Tasmania runs a passenger and vehicle ferry service between Melburne and Tasmania nightly.Extra services are running during summer rush hurs.Sea­link ferries cnnect Suth Australia and Kangar Island several times a day.Ferries cnnect suburbs in ur capital cities.
Walk
With easy­n­the­feet pedestrian streets,walking is a great way t get arund ur cities.
Besides all the abve,yu can als experience sme f the lngest tracks and trails in the wrld in central Australia—impressive jurneys f a thusand kilmeters r mre that can take several weeks t cmplete.
1．The underlined wrd “untuched” in the first paragraph means .
A．secure B．special
C．natural D．artificial
答案 C
解析 猜测词义题。由该词所在句中的“waiting t be reached and explred”可知,海滩
与沙漠还有待于人们去涉足与探索,说明这些海滩是自然的。
2．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut travelling in Australia?
A．Mre travellers make the flying fees amng airlines higher than befre.
B．Yu can easily rent a car t explre its mst beautiful turing rutes.
C．Taking a bus tur is the mst cmfrtable,ecnmical and efficient way.
D．Train services can ffer yu mre cmfrt than any ther means f transprt.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。由文中“Yu have n difficulty finding car rental cmpanies at majr
airprts,central city lcatins,suburbs and attractins.”一句可得出答案。
3．Ferry service between Melburne and Tasmania usually runs .
A．nly at night hurs B．nly during rush hurs
C．several times a day D．between different cities
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。由“The Spirit f Tasmania runs a passenger and vehicle ferry service
between Melburne and Tasmania nightly.”中的nightly可知,墨尔本与塔斯马尼亚之间
的轮渡业务只在夜里进行。
4．Frm the passage,we knw that .
A．pedestrian walking is a great way t travel between cities
B．travelling in central Australia is time­cnsuming
C．central Australia has the wrld’s lngest railway line
D．yu have t walk ver a thusand kilmeters in Australia
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。由文章最后一段内容可知,在澳大利亚中部旅行要耗费大量的时间。3
It is the slightest margin (差额) yet it can mean the difference between victry and defeat,glry and failure and her and lser.An entire seasn f hard wrk and lng hurs can cme dwn t ne pint.
British Frmula One driver Lewis Hamiltn,23,knws all abut this.Last year,in his rkie (新手) seasn,he lst the F1 champinship by ne pint t Kimi Raikknen.It was the best­ever finish fr a rkie but it still left a bad taste in Hamiltn’s muth.He was s clse t victry.
Fr the 2008 seasn he vwed (发誓) things wuld be different.And he was right.
Hamiltn wn the F1 champinship n Nvember 2,edging ut Brazilian rival Felipe Massa 98 t 97.This time Hamiltn was n the right side f ne pint.But it tk ne f the mst dramatic finishes in F1 histry fr Hamiltn t becme the 30th F1 champin and the yungest ever.He is als the first black winner.
The final race f the seasn was held in Massa’s hme cuntry f Brazil.On a wet and rainy track Hamiltn needed a tp five finish t hld n and win the champin.Massa wn the race with a nearly perfect perfrmance.When he crssed the finish line Hamiltn was in sixth place and it lked like Massa wuld steal the champinship in frnt f his hme crwd.But right at the end f the race German driver Tim Glck,wh was in fifth place,slwed dwn when he saw the finish line because he was wrried abut his tires.As he slwed dwn,Hamiltn passed him at the final minute t finish in fifth place and wn!
“We did it,we did it！”Hamiltn shuted after he crssed the finish line.“But hnestly I did nt knw if we had when I crssed the line.I was thinking—have I dne enugh？And they tld me and I felt just ecstatic (狂喜的)．We have made it.This is the best and tughest race f my life.”
It was tugh but in the end Hamiltn was n the right side f histry this year.One pint makes all the differences.It is nw estimated that Hamiltn will earn a yearly salary f 100 millin punds.Nw that the seasn is ver he has earned a rest.
1．Which is NOT true abut Hamiltn and Massa?
A．Hamiltn came first in the last race f the seasn.
B．Hamiltn has made histry in Frmula One race.
C．Massa must have quantities f supprters in Brazil.
D．Massa perfrmed almst t perfectin in the last race.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。本题旨在考查学生是否了解文章中的last race与seasn的关系——
最后一场比赛的冠军并不一定就是整个赛季的总冠军。Hamiltn没有赢得巴西站比赛的
冠军,但是却赢得了整个赛季的总冠军。故A项内容错误,答案选A。
2．Which is NOT ne f the reasns why we regard Hamiltn’s victry as ne f the mst
dramatic finishes?
A．He wn the champinship by ne pint in cntrast t his lss last year.
B．He became the yungest F1 champin and the first black winner.
C．He wn the champinship when he was nly a rkie.
D．He was able t win the champinship at the last minute.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。文中第二段第二句明确点出Hamiltn在去年的新人季赛中,他以
一分之差与冠军失之交臂。但这却不是他今年夺冠的原因,因此C项内容错误。
3．What’s the crrect understanding f the sentence “ was n the right side f ne pint.” in Paragraph 4?
A．One pint was enugh t decide whether Hamiltn culd win the cmpetitin r nt.
B．One pint helped Hamiltn t attend the cmpetitin.
C．Hamiltn didn’t win the race but gt the champinship.
D．Hamiltn was right t predict his victry befre the cmpetitin.
答案 A
解析 句意猜测题。Hamiltn今年领先了一分夺冠(第四段：98 t 97),而去年是一分之
差失去冠军(第二段)。所以说今年他是n the right side f ne pint,即一分足以决定
Hamiltn的输赢。
4．What did the writer mean by writing the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5?
A．The writer was surprised t see Hamiltn wn the champinship.
B．The writer thught Massa deserved t win the champinship in his hme cuntry.
C．Yu can never knw the result until the last secnd.
D．Massa nly gt the champinship by chance.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。选项A错误,因为这里作者事实上是在客观陈述当时比赛的情形,
从lked like可以看出来,用surprised就给作者添加了主观因素；另外作者用了steal the
champin,steal还有前面的句子“On a wet and rainy track Hamiltn needed a tp five
finish t hld n and win the champin.”说明本来Hamiltn的胜算很大,只是Massa的
出色表现似乎要改变这个可能了,B选项同样给作者添加了主观因素；D选项显然错误
理解了冠军是谁。因此C项正确。
5．Which f the fllwing is the suitable title fr the passage?
A．A Perfect Perfrmance
B．Lsing the Cmpetitin
C．The First Black Winner
D．Winning by One Pint
答案 D
解析 主旨大意题。文中主要讲述了汉密尔顿在F1比赛中因一分之差导致的不同结果。
故D项最符合主旨大意。