2022年高考英语一轮随堂限时备考练习3完形阅读6新人教版

这是一份2022年高考英语一轮随堂限时备考练习3完形阅读6新人教版，共6页。试卷主要包含了A.shw B，A.upward B，A.sign B，A.last B，A.cunted B，A.wndered B，A.by B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(2009·许昌月考)
In the drway f my hme,I lked clsely at my 23­year­ld sn,Daniel.In a few hurs he wuld be flying t France t 1 a different life.It was a transitinal (过渡的) time in Daniel’s life.I wanted t 2 him sme wrds f significance.But nthing came frm my lips,and this was nt the 3 time I had let such mments pass.
When Daniel was five,I tk him t the bus stp n his first day f kindergarten.He asked,“What is it ging t be like,Dad？Can I d it？”Then he walked 4 the steps f the bus and disappeared inside.The bus drve away and I said nthing.A decade later,a similar 5
played itself ut.I drve him t cllege.As I started t leave,I tried t think f smething t say t give him 6 ,wrds 7 me.
Nw,as I std befre him,I thught f thse 8 pprtunities.Hw many times have I let such mments 9 ？I dn’t find a quiet mment t tell him what he has 10 t me.Or what he might 11 t face in the years ahead.Maybe I thught it was nt necessary t say anything.
What des it matter in the curse f a lifetime if a father never tells a sn what he really thinks f him？ 12 as I std befre Daniel,I knew that it did matter.My father and I lved each ther.Yet I always 13 never hearing him put his 14 int wrds.Nw I culd feel my palms sweat and my thrat tighten.Why is it s 15 t tell a sn smething frm the heart?
My muth turned dry,and I knew I wuld be able t get ut nly a few wrds clearly.“Daniel,”I said,“if I culd have picked,I wuld have picked yu.”That’s all I culd say.He hugged me.Fr a mment,the wrld 16 ,and there were just Daniel and me.He was saying smething,but tears misted my eyes,and I culdn’t understand what he was saying.All I was 17 f was the stubble (短须) n his chin as his face pressed 18 mine.What I had said t Daniel was 19 .It was nthing.And yet,it was 20 .
B．spendC．enjy D．shape
答案 A
解析 体验一种不同的生活。experience有“经历,体验”的意思。enjy意为“享受”,
不符合语境。
2．A.shw B．giveC．make D．instruct
答案 B
解析 我想给他一些有重要意义的话语。故用give。其他选项不符合语境。
B．first C．very D．next
答案 B
解析 根据下文判断这不是“我”第一次让这种时刻溜走。
4．A.upward B．int C．dwn D．up
答案 D
解析 根据情景判断,表示“上车”,所以用up。
5．A.sign B．scene C．sceneryD．sight
答案 B
解析 a similar scene类似的一幕(情景)。
B．instructinC．curage D．directin
答案 C
解析 根据所填词的并列项cnfidence及下文as引导的句子可以判断,此处作者想说
点什么以给儿子勇气和信心。故C项符合语境。
B．discuragedC．struck D．trubled
答案 A
解析 wrds failed me相当于“I culdn’t express hw I felt”,意为“我说不出话来”。
B．embarrassingC．bvius D．lst
答案 D
解析 根据上下文可知,作者在回忆那些已经失去了的机会。
9．A.last B．pass C．fly D．remain
答案 B
解析 根据第一段最后一句可知答案。pass在此处指(时间)流逝。
10．A.cunted B．meantC．valued D．cared
答案 B
解析 mean意味。本句的意思为：我无法找到一个安静的时候来告诉他他对我来说意
味着什么。
B．want C．expect D．wish
答案 C
解析 expect预料,预计。think后面不能接动词不定式；want和wish表示主观上的意
愿或希望。
12．A.But B．And C．Instead D．S
答案 A
解析 上文的言下之意是这件事情不重要,这样本句和上文构成转折关系,所以用but。
13．A.wndered B．regrettedC．minded D．tried
答案 B
解析 作者对没有听到父亲对他表达爱的话而感到遗憾,所以用regret。
B．actinsC．feelings D．attitudes
答案 C
解析 把情感(feelings)通过语言(wrds)的形式表达出来。
B．essentialC．hard D．cmplex
答案 C
解析 根据上文判断,作者不知道为什么向儿子说一些肺腑之言如此困难。hard困难的,
符合语境。essential必不可少的；cmplex复杂的。
B．changedC．prgressed D．advanced
答案 A
解析 根据下文的there were just Daniel and me判断本句表示世界消失(disappear)了。
B．cnvincedC．aware D．tired
答案 C
解析 “我”能感觉到的是……。be aware f感觉到,意识到；be cnvinced f相信,
确信；be tired f对……厌倦；sensitive敏感的,常用be sensitive t,意为“对……敏
感”。根据语境可知C项正确。
18．A.by B．againstC．n D．with
答案 B
解析 根据语境“他的脸贴着我的脸”可知,press against“使贴着”,符合语境。
B．gentleC．absurd D．mving
答案 A
解析 根据下文“It was nthing”可知答案。clumsy笨拙的；gentle温柔的；absurd荒
唐的；mving感动人的。
20．A.nne B．allC．anything D．everything
答案 D
解析 本句和上句构成转折关系(and yet相当于hwever),所以填everything,和nthing
相对应。
2
（2010·成都测试）
Many kids turn up their nses at the thught f eating fish because,well,it can smell “fishy”．While it is usually a healthy surce f prtein in the diet,there may be several reasns t avid biting int a frkful f fish.Befre yu break ut the tartar sauce,learn sme facts abut fish t keep yurself and the envirnment healthy.
Sme fishes may cntain harmful chemicals,which can be the result f bth natural causes and water pllutin.Mercury is a pisnus chemical,which ccurs naturally in ceans and the Earth’s crust,but als cmes frm man­made surces,such as pesticides,burning garbage,and the releasing f fssil fuels.
Plychlrinated biphenyls (PCBs),a grup f chemicals,can als be fund in sme fishes.These dangerus man­made chemicals were used in many industries until 1977,when they were banned.PCBs were released r leaked int the air and water and have been transprted arund the glbe.
Hw d mercury and PCBs end up in fish and the fd supply？When they are released int the air,they attach themselves t particles.These particles settle n the grund and in the water and are eventually eaten by micrscpic rganisms.Small fish eat the micr­rganisms,and large fish eat the small fish and n up the fd chain.
Because they can negatively affect yur health,the U．S．Envirnmental Prtectin Agency advises that kids yunger than 15 years ld avid fishes that cntain high levels f mercury and PCBs.These include shark,swrdfish,king mackerel,and tilefish.
There are als many fishes that are gd fr yu,but because f verfishing,sme are in danger f being wiped ut.Sme are being fished in the wild s much that they cannt reprduce fast enugh t survive.Others are being farmed in ways that are nt envirnmentally friendly.These fishes include red snapper,Atlantic salmn,bluefin tuna,and king crab.
Despite these prblems,there are several fishes that are bth healthy and sustainable,such as Alaskan salmn,American catfish,Pacific cd,and several farm­raised fish and shellfish.
1．Hw d mercury and PCBs cme t ur fd supply?
A．Mercury and PCBs⇒water⇒fish⇒particles⇒fd supply.
B．Mercury and PCBs⇒particles⇒rganisms⇒fish⇒fd supply.
C．Mercury and PCBs⇒particles⇒fish⇒rganisms⇒fd supply.
D．Mercury and PCBs⇒rganisms⇒grund and water⇒fish⇒fd supply.
答案 B
解析 由文章第四段可推知B项正确。
2．The underlined wrd “they” (Paragraph 5) refers t .
A．fish B．particles
C．micrscpic rganisms D．mercury and PCBs
答案 D
解析 根据第四段内容可知,这里的they指的便是第四段中说的那些化学物质。
3．Accrding t the passage which grup f fish can be safely eaten by yung kids?
A．Shellfish；tilefish；Alaskan salmn.
B．King crab；king mackerel；Pacific cd.
C．Pacific cd；Alaskan salmn；American catfish.
D．Pacific cd；Atlantic salmn；swrdfish.
答案 C
解析 根据文章最后两段中提到的鱼的名称可知,C项是正确的。
4．The writer is mst likely t agree that .
A．we shuld be careful when deciding what kind f fish t eat
B．verfishing is the main cause f fish pisning
C．many fishes can be safely raised n fish farms
D．the gvernment shuld ban children under 15 frm eating fish
答案 A
解析 文章用了大量的篇幅告诉我们,有的鱼对人体是有害的,所以要注意避免食用这
些鱼。因此A项正确,即要小心选择食用鱼。
5．It can be inferred frm the passage that .
A．children like eating fish because it smells fishy
B．if yu want t be mre envirnmentally friendly,eat less fish
C．PCBs were nt allwed t be used in fd industry befre 1977
D．adults might be less affected by high chemical levels in fish
答案 D
解析 文章倒数第三段提到,有关方面建议15岁以下的儿童要注意避免食用那些
mercury和PCBs含量高的鱼类。由此可以推知,成年人受到这些化学物质的影响较小。
3
Shppers wh have cut back n purchases in the wrrying US ecnmy are likely t cntinue their cnservative shpping habits even if the ecnmy imprves,accrding t a new study.
That signal cntinued bad news fr retailers (零售商),wh have been struggling t respnd t a great cutback in spending as cnsumers have pened their wallets nly fr basic items,while cutting back n unimprtant purchases.
The reprt,which estimates retail sales grwth t be flat this year,fund that three quarters f respndents t a mnthly survey f 4,000 cnsumers said they had shifted their shpping behavirs because f the ecnmy.Mst said they were making d with less r ging withut sme favrite items.
“The habits learned during this ecnmic crisis have the ptential t permanently change the mindset f cnsumers,” the reprt said.“The vast majrity f shppers wh are changing their near­term shpping behavirs say they plan t cntinue them as the ecnmy imprves.”
T ease the cnsumer discmfrt,smart retailers will fcus n dwnsizing,the reprt said,as adding stres t an already crwded retail landscape is ut f fashin.It came up with smaller initiatives t build shpping buzz,such as limited editins f prducts r having existing stres target lcal markets.The reprt als frecast that retailers will increasingly fcus n private brands t attract cst­cnscius shppers,while adding cmplementary categries f gds t their stres t make ne­stp shps fr cnsumers.
While warehuse clubs and super centers are expected t fare the best in the weak envirnment in 2009,discunt department stres and supermarkets will be the weakest,the reprt warned.Sales f clthes,thugh expected t rebund in 2010,will be the hardest hit and slwest t recver.
1．The current shpping behavirs in the US are becming .
A．arbitrary B．prtective
C．cnservative D．aggressive
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。目前美国人的消费行为日趋保守。由第一段中的“ likely t
cntinue their cnservative shpping habits...”可知答案。
2．Which is the measure retailers wn’t take t attract shppers?
A．Adding mre stres t the busy retail landscape.
B．Keeping the editins f prducts limited.
C．Making “ne­stp” shps fr custmers.
D．Cncentrating n private brands and dwnsizing.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。由倒数第二段的第一句“ adding stres t an already crwded
retail landscape is ut f fashin.”可知,在已经十分拥挤的零售业中再增加新的商铺的
做法已经过时了。所以这一条不是零售商将采取的吸引顾客的措施。
3．What will the cnsumers d with the wrrying US ecnmy?
A．Having existing stres target lcal markets.
B．Ging withut sme favrite items.
C．Giving up their near­term shpping plans.
D．Opening their wallets fr daily buying.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。由第三段最后一句可知答案。
4．The underlined phrase “fare the best” mst prbably means .
A．setting the best example
B．wrking ut the best
C．making the greatest effrts
D．having the mst discunt
答案 B
解析 猜测词义题。分析语境可推断,整句为前后两个对象情况的对比,意思是
warehuse clubs和super centers有望有好的结果,而discunt department stres和
supermarkets将会是最弱的。故选B项。
5．Accrding t the reprt, .
A．bigger shps will be mre successful
B．supermarkets d better than super centers
C．clthing will recver smthly in 2010
D．mst respndents suffer frm the crisis
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。由第三段可知四分之三的受访者说他们的购物习惯因为经济危机改
变了。故选D项。