2022年高考英语一轮随堂限时备考练习3完形阅读8新人教版

这是一份2022年高考英语一轮随堂限时备考练习3完形阅读8新人教版，共6页。试卷主要包含了A.line B， B， B， B， B， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(2010·太原第二次统考)
One student tk a bx f chicken t class.Anther carried n a cellphne 1 and still anther whistled ludly every time the 2
turned his back.Refrm schl？N,cllege.
Mre and mre,prfessrs say,they are cming acrss 3
students in their f tday’s yung schlars (学者) arrive late,leave 4 ,talk lud r take care f persnal 5 such as paying bills during are the students behaving badly？“Because they can,”said a student f University f Nrth Texas,“A lt f the time,the prfessrs let them get 6 with it.”
Sme educatrs say it is time t bring pliteness back t their classrms and even 7
taking sme f the blame fr bad say that rude students are by n means the majrity but that ne f them can ruin an entire 8 .
Peple are 9 when they learn that implite behavir is becming mre and mre cmmn in 10 educatin,says Dr．Gerald Amanda,a cunselr (顾问) at City Cllege f San 11 sme high schl students t misbehave but think thse wh get t
12 will behave mre plitely.
Dr．Amanda believes that sciety in 13 has becme mre tlerant (容忍的) f rude behavir and 14 peple in pwer,including prfessrs,n lnger 15 standards fr
16 .That leads t a grwing imprudence (轻率行为) 17 sme cllege students.
“There’s a great 18 f bad behavir in the wrld arund them,and yung peple see it and 19 disrespect,”said Dr．Amanda, 20 that “Smetimes students have n idea that they are being rude.”
1．A.line B．cnversatinC．message D．picture
答案 B
解析 此处是列举大学生的不礼貌行为,有些在课堂上用手机打电话交谈,因此用
cnversatin。
B．studentC．president D．classmate
答案 A
解析 从下文看,此处描述的是大学课堂上的情况,因此选“教授”。其他选项不合逻
辑。
3．B．cheatingC．rude D．hard­wrking
答案 C
解析 从描述的行为可知,这都是些粗鲁的学生,因此选rude。其他选项不合题意。
4． B．earlyC．nisily D．quietly
答案 B
解析 还是描述学生的不礼貌,晚到,早走,因此用early。“吵闹地”,“静静地”,
都不是文章此处强调的意思。
5． B．interest C．cmputer D．business
答案 D
解析 有些学生甚至在课堂上处理个人事务,如付账,故选business。
6． B．dwn C．alng D．back
答案 A
解析 教授们都容忍了学生的不礼貌行为,故用get away with,意思是“逍遥法外；做
了坏事而未受惩罚”。get alng with意思是“相处”,不合题意。
7． B．hate C．start D．avid
答案 C
解析 有些教育者呼吁现在是提倡文明的时候了,甚至开始为一些不文明行为承担责
任,故用start。其他选项都不合逻辑。
8． B．cmpany C．sciety D．class
答案 D
解析 一个坏学生可以搅乱整个班级,故选class。选“社会”,“公司”显然不合逻
辑；schl范围过大。
9． B．surprised C．interested D．encuraged
答案 B
解析 了解到不礼貌行为越来越普遍,人们当然感到吃惊。其他选项显然不合逻辑。
10． B．mre C．higher D．yunger
答案 C
解析 前文已经交代,这种现象出现的地点是在大学,也就是高等教育。
11． B．hpe C．frbid D．wish
答案 A
解析 很多人原先预计,中学生不礼貌,但到了大学会好起来,故用expect。
12． B．cllege C．learning D．knwledge
答案 B
解析 指上了大学的学生,跟前面的中学生相对,只能是B项,其他选项不合逻辑。
13． B．time C．charge D．general
答案 D
解析 此处表示“总的来说”,故用in general。
14． B．hw C．whether D．that
答案 D
解析 跟在and后引导宾语从句,此时that不可省略,其他选项不合语法要求。
15． B．break C．set D．reach
答案 C
解析 此处指没有给学生制定标准,因此用set。
16． B．pliteness C．thinking D．prgress
答案 B
解析 此处指设立礼貌标准,故选B项。其他选项都脱离了原文的中心。
17． B．fr C．behind D．amng
答案 D
解析 此处表示在学生之中,因此用amng。其他介词不合题意。
18． B．number C．many D．sum
答案 A
解析 此处表示“大量”,修饰不可数名词behavir,故用a great deal f。其他选项不
合搭配。a large number f,a gd many表示可数概念,而sum则用于a big/large sum f
结构中表示不可数的量。
19． B．grw C．develp D．imprve
答案 C
解析 耳濡目染,学生也逐渐学会了社会上的不良风气,故用develp,当“逐渐发展”
讲。其他选项不合题意。
20． B．adding C．warning D．wishing
答案 B
解析 adding此处作伴随状语,表示“补充说”。
2
The average American will have three t five careers,10 t 12 jbs,and will hld each ne fr an average f 3.5 years thrughut his r her lifetime,accrding t the U．S．Department f Labr.Des this sund familiar? Are yu still struggling t find the ideal career?
Finding yur dream jb may be as simple as pening that bag f ptat chips in yur kitchen cupbard. A study cnducted by Alan Hirsch,neurlgical directr f the Smell & Taste Treatment and Research Fundatin,Chicag,fund that jb satisfactin is crrelated t yur favrite snack.“A persn’s jb selectin reflects his essential essence and his persnality,” he maintains.“Fd chices—like selectins f clthing,mvies,and spuses—,the typical persnality traits assciated with snack preferences can be used t help predict ccupatinal chices,because a persn’s jb selectin als reflects his essential essence and his persnality.”
Peple wh chse ptat chips t satisfy their snacking urges have high expectatins nt nly fr themselves,but fr thse arund usually cme ut n tp in business,sprts,and scial situatins.(Lawyer,tennis player,plice fficer,CEO)
Frmal,always prper,cnscientius,and principled.Peple wh crave cheese curls have a well­develped sense f integrity and maintain the mral high grund with their family,c­wrkers,and rmantic partners.They plan ahead fr any pssible catastrphe.With band­aids and batteries,the cheese curl lvers’ huses are always stcked and ready.(Real estate agent,psychiatrist (精神病医师),prducer)
Self­assured and cnfident,thse wh prefer ppcrn are best described as take­charge srt f peple.They will nt hesitate t assume extra wrk n the jb r take n chres at scial gatherings.Even thugh they are self­cnfident,ppcrn lvers are mdest and humble,and wuld never be cnsidered shw­ffs.Ppcrn buffs are hidden successes.(Teacher,artist,truck driver,
nurse,judge,neursurgen)
1．What des the passage mainly tell us?
A．Snack preference may reflect ne’s persnality and character structure.
B．Snack preference may predict ne’s career chice.
C．Peple in different careers may prefer different snacks.
D．Fd chices are just like ne’s selectin f clthing,mvies,and spuses.
答案 B
解析 主旨大意题。概括全文内容特别是文章第二段可知,本文主要介绍一个人的零食
偏好往往能够反映出他未来的择业倾向。A项是文章的细节,不是本文的中心和主旨。
underlined sentence in the secnd paragraph implies that .
A．a snack lver is mre likely t find his dream jb
B．it is becming much easier t find yur dream jb than befre
C．jb hunting nwadays is as easy as finding yur favrite snack
D．we can tell ne’s ccupatinal chice by his favrite snack
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。应该把这句话跟下文联系起来理解,这句话还是说明根据一个人的零
食偏好就能判断他未来会选择什么样的职业。
persn wh likes cheese curls is mst likely t be a .
A．plice fficer B．judge
C．prducer D．truck driver
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。从第四段最后可知,喜欢奶酪卷的人适合的职业之一是制片人。
favrite snack f a CEO is prbably .
A．ptat chips B．ppcrn
C．cheese curls D．nuts
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。从第三段可知,CEO喜欢的食物是 ptat chips。
persnality traits f a neursurgen can be described as .
A．cmpetitive and ambitius
B．frmal,always prper,cnscientius,and principled
C．self­cnfident but mdest and humble
D．self­assured and cnfident,even stubbrn
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。从最后一段可知,神经外科医生的性格特点是自信和谦逊。
3
（2010·新乡调研）
In Britain tday,is it pssible t tell a persn’s class just by lking at him？Physical details alne tell us abut health,diet and type f wrk a persn hundred years ag the wrking class ften lked unhealthy,small and they were either t thin r t upper classes were ften tall,sprting types wh were used t a gd diet and lked living and wrking cnditins have imprved,and such descriptins are n lnger are taller nw than a hundred years in Britain tday is able t have free medicine,a gd diet,acceptable wrking cnditins and enugh rest and leisure.
The clthes peple chse t wear,hwever,d prvide infrmatin abut their backgrunds.
Expensive clthes lk expensive and shw their wearer is can prvide ther clues as upper classes appear t be less interested in fashin and wear gd quality clthes in nn­bright clrs,made f natural material like wl,leather and wrking­class peple ften chse clthes in bright clrs,made f man­made scilgical explanatin fr this wuld be that clr and interest are missing frm their lives,and therefre any pprtunity t prduce this is taken.
Clthes are available at a price within mst peple’s clthes make the wearer feel gd and shw sme degree f wealth t the utside it is the yunger peple wh spend mst mney n is n lnger fr the upper classes and the peple frm all scial classes spend a lt f mney n new fashins are started by wrking­class peple wh want t lk different and feel want peple t lk at them.
1．In the past,a persn’s appearance culd nt tell ther peple abut his .
A．health B．diet
C．ccupatin D．habits
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。由第一段可知选D项。
2．The clthes peple chse t wear tell us abut their .
A．educatinB．richness
C．backgrunds D．hbby
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。由第二段中的第一句可知选C项。
3．A wrking­class persn may start a new fashin because .
A．she wants t draw the attentin f ther peple
B．she wants t lk different and healthy
C．she wants t shw their wealth
D．she wants t shw their taste
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Sme new fashins are started by wrking­class
peple wh want t lk different and feel imprtant.”一句可知选A项。
4．Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true?
A．Expensive clthes lk expensive and shw the wearer is rich.
B．Wrking­class peple prefer clthes in bright clrs because they lack clr in their lives.
C．Tday,it is still the upper­class peple wh spend mst mney n clthes.
D．Tday,fashin is n lnger fr the upper classes and the rich.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Fashin is n lnger fr the upper classes and the
rich.”一句可知选C项。