2022年高考英语一轮随堂限时备考练习3完形阅读9新人教版

这是一份2022年高考英语一轮随堂限时备考练习3完形阅读9新人教版，共6页。试卷主要包含了A.s B，A.realized B，A.wife B，A.at schlB，A.as B，A.use B，A.writing B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Father’s Day
Father’s Day is a fairly new celebratin in the British calendar cmpared with Mther’s Day,which has been a very ppular and well celebrated festival in the UK fr a very lng time.
Father’s Day was first celebrated by Americans 1 it was inspired by (受启发) the actins f a man named William Smart.He was a veteran (退伍军人) f the US Civil War and his wife 2 3 six children alne withut remarrying,which was undubtedly 4 back in thse days.
His daughter,Snra Ddd, 5 when she was an adult what her father had sacrificed fr his
6 .It was in the early 1900s and she was actually 7 ne day,listening t a sermn (传教) n
8 .She thught there shuld 9 be a Father’s Day celebratin.
And s the 10 was brn,n the third Sunday every June,clse t the anniversary (周年) f Snra’s father’s death.Britain tk the idea f Father’s Day frm the American celebratin and it has been celebrated 11 since the 1970s.
Father’s Day is never quite such a big cmmercial event 12 Mther’s Day is,prbably because it hasn’t been in 13 fr s lng.But what d British peple d fr Father’s Day?
Well,mst peple wuld buy their fathers a card.The card wuld prbably have a nice message in it 14 what a great Dad their fat peple d buy presents as well.
15 gifts fr Dads are prbably ties,chclates r scks because these are things that Dads can 16 use even if they dn’t want them.In the run­up (即将来到之际) t Father’s Day,r indeed Mther’s Day,there will be adverts (广告) n TV giving 17 ideas f CDs r gadgets (小玩具,小玩意) we can buy.Card shps will be full f mugs r pens and similar merchandise (商品) with “Wrld’s Greatest Dad” 18 n them.
Sme families 19 d things tgether t celebrate Father’s Day like ging fr a meal.As a special treat,British peple might give their Dad a bit f a rest, 20 him a cup f tea,r even wash his car and mw the lawn (除草) t make him feel really appreciated.
1．A.s B．r C．and D．but
答案 C
解析 因为两个句子间是并列关系,介绍的是此庆祝活动的发源地和发源原因,所以应
该用并列连词and。
B．ran C．went D．died
答案 A
解析 本题最容易误选D项。表示人死了可用die或pass away,而die away表示“减
弱(以致于察觉不到)”。
B．raised C．fed D．educated
答案 B
解析 句意为：他没有再婚,独自一人养育六个孩子。“抚养/养育(子女)”常用raise
或bring up。A项缺副词up；feed表示给人或动物喂食；educate表示“教育”。
B．unfair C．untrue D．unusual
答案 D
解析 which引导非限制性定语从句,句意为：这在那个时代毫无疑问是件罕见的事情。
unnatural不自然的；unfair不公平的；untrue不真实的；unusual罕见的,不寻常的。
5．A.realized B．nticed C．fund D．heard
答案 A
解析 句意为：Snra Ddd长大成人后,意识到了父亲为他的孩子们作出的牺牲。
realize有“意识到”的意思。ntice表示无意中注意到某人或某物；find表示发现某一
现象；hear指亲耳听见某事。
6．A.wife B．sn C．daughter D．children
答案 D
解析 从第二段可知这位父亲独自一人抚养大了六个孩子,所以此处应该是父亲为他的
孩子们作出的牺牲。
7．A.at schlB．at church C．at hme D．at wrk
答案 B
解析 从后边的sermn(传教)一词可知,她当时是在教堂里,不可能是在学校、家里或
上班。
8．A.Father’s Day B．Christmas Day
C．Mther’s Day D．New Year’s Day
答案 C
解析 从后边的“她认为也应该有个父亲节”可知,她产生此想法是在母亲节那天听传
教的时候。
B．als C．t D．as well
答案 B
解析 在这个女儿看来,有一个母亲节,理所当然地也应该有一个父亲节。在肯定句中
表示“也”时,若放在行为动词后,助动词、系动词、情态动词前,常用als。t和
as well常放在句末,t前可加上逗号,as well前一般不加标点。still仍然。
B．psitin C．traditin D．cngratulatin
答案 C
解析 节日是一个文化传统,所以宜用traditin来代替父亲节。attractin吸引人的人或
事物；psitin职位,位置；cngratulatin祝贺。
11．A.specially B．especially C．greatly D．fficially
答案 D
解析 and后句子的大意为：二十世纪七十年代以来,父亲节一直被正式地庆祝。
fficially正式地；specially专程,特地；especially尤其是,特别是；greatly大大地。
12．A.as B．like C．that D．which
答案 A
解析 such后的从句可由as或that引导。后边句子中不缺成分时,用that引导结果状
语从句；后边句子缺成分时,用as引导限制性定语从句,此句中缺表语,所以选A项。
13．A.use B．existence C．effectD．pwer
答案 B
解析 句意为：父亲节不像母亲节那样是一个大的商业活动,很可能是因为它存在的时
间没有那么长。be in existence存在着；be in use在使用着；be in effect(法律等)有效；
be in pwer(政党等)当权/执政。
14．A.writing B．speaking C．telling D．saying
答案 D
解析 表示信息、电报、信件、布告牌等上边写着的内容时,常用saying或reading作
后置定语,若带双宾语时,也可用telling sb.sth.结构作后置定语。若用write时,常用
n which were written...这一结构。
15．A.Ppular B．RegularC．Nrmal D．Mral
答案 A
解析 句意为：对父亲们来说受欢迎的礼物是领带、巧克力、袜子等,因为这些东西他
们即使不想要也总是能够用得上。ppular受欢迎的,流行的；regular规则的；定时的；
nrmal正常的,常规的；mral道德的,道义的。
B．seldmC．never D．always
答案 D
解析 从后边的“即使他们不想要这样的东西”这一信息可判断出,前边用“总是可以
用得上”最为合理。若为其他三个选项,那么送这些东西作为礼物的意义就不大了。
17．A.yu B．us C．them D．peple
答案 B
解析 根据后边的定语从句we can buy中的人称we可判断出,giving的宾语应该为us。
18．A.placed B．put C．writtenD．laid
答案 C
解析 此with加复合宾语结构的意思为：上边写着“世界上最伟大的父亲”的字样。
write表示“写”；place,put和lay都表示“放”。
B．might C．can D．shuld
答案 B
解析 下一句中“British peple might give their Dad a bit f a rest”暗示了此处用might
最为恰当。might有可能；must必定；can有可能；shuld理所当然,应该。
B．ck C．bil D．steam
答案 A
解析 make tea为固定表达法,意为“沏茶”。ck常用于做饭；bil常用于用水煮食
物；steam多用于用蒸汽弄熟食物。
2
The American newspaper has been arund fr abut three hundred years.In 1721,the printer James Franklin.Benjamin’s lder brther,started the New England Curant,and that was what we might recgnize tday as a real newspaper.He filled his paper with stries f adventures,articles n art,n famus peple,and n all srts f plitical subjects.
Three centuries after the appearance f Franklin’s Curant,few believe that newspapers in their present printed frm will remain alive fr lng.Newspaper cmpanies are lsing advertisers (广告商),readers,market value,and,in sme cases,their sense f purpse at a speed that wuld nt have been imaginable just several years ag.The chief editr (主编) f the Times said recently,“At places where they gather,editrs ask ne anther,‘Hw are yu？’,as if they have just cme ut f the hspital r a lst law case.”An article abut the newspaper appeared n the website f the Guardian,under the headline “NOT DEAD YET.”
Perhaps nt,but the rise f the Internet,which has made the daily newspaper lk slw and ut f step with the wrld,has brught abut a real sense f death.Sme American newspapers have lst 42% f their market value in the past three years.The New Yrk Times Cmpany has seen its stck (股票) drp by 54% since the end f 2004,with much f the lss cming in the past year.A manager at Deutsche Bank suggested that stck­hlders sell ff their Times stck.The Washingtn Pst Cmpany has prevented the truble nly by changing part f its business t educatin；its testing and test­preparatin service nw brings in at least half the cmpany’s incme.
1．What can we learn abut the New England Curant?
A．It is mainly abut the stck market.
B．It marks the beginning f the American newspaper.
C．It remains a successful newspaper in America.
D．It carries articles by plitical leaders.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。由文章第一段信息“ that was what we might recgnize tday as
a real newspaper.”可知,the New England Curant标志着美国报纸的开始。
2．What can we infer abut the newspaper editrs?
A．They ften accept readers’ suggestins.
B．They care a lt abut each ther’s health.
C．They stp ding business with advertisers.
D．They face great difficulties in their business.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。由文章最后一段可推知,现在报纸销售量低,给编辑们带来很大的
挑战。
3．Which f the fllwing fund a new way fr its develpment?
A．The Washingtn Pst.
B．The Guardian.
C．The New Yrk Times.
D．New England Curant.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。由文章最后一段倒数第一句话可轻松获知答案为A项。
4．Hw des the authr seem t feel abut the future f newspapers?
A．Satisfied. B．Hpeful.
C．Wrried. D．Surprised.
答案 C
解析 通读全文,由文章的字里行间,像文章的第二段可推知作者感到报纸的前景不容
乐观。
3
After the cming f Eurpeans t the Americas,Indians were frced t change their way f life.Yet the influence f native American culture is still felt thrughut the United States.
Many f the fds cmmnly eaten in the United States tday were first grwn by American Indians.Amng these fds are crn,wheat and sweet ptates,peanuts,pumpkins,tmates,and certain beans and berries.Native Americans als discvered ways t use herbs and ther plants as medicines.
Native American inventins,such as canes,pnchs and parkas (风雪衣),hammcks (吊床) and snwshes are still in use tday.Other marks f Indian culture were left in American place names.The state f Alaska,fr example,takes its name frm a native American wrd meaning “great land”．
Tday nearly 1.5 millin native Americans live in the United States.Sme still preserve the ways f their ancestrs,speaking Indian languages and keeping alive their legends,art frms,and custms.Other native Americans keep few f the ld ways,but remain prud f their peple’s cntributins t the American histry.
Americans have cme t appreciate the beauty f Indian crafts (工艺)．Many artists find inspiratin in traditinal Indian designs.Many Indian values,t,have becme widely held.Americans tday believe that the land,air and water are precius resurces (资源) that must be carefully prtected.As ne gvernment fficial wrte recently：
We have slwly cme back t sme f the truths that the Indians knew frm the beginning.Peple need t learn frm nature,t keep an ear t the earth,and t refill their spirits in frequent cntact with animals and wild land.
1．What des “native Americans” refer t in the passage?
A．Eurpeans settling in the Americas.
B．Peple brn and living in America.
C．American Indians.
D．Ancestrs f Americans.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据文章内容可以看出,native Americans即指美国印第安人。
2．What influences Americans mst accrding t the passage?
A．Agriculture f native Americans.
B．Ancient Indian medicines.
C．Native American inventins.
D．Indian languages.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据文章所提到的美国印第安人对美国文化的影响可以看出,农业
对美国人的影响最大。
3．The underlined wrd “inspiratin” in Paragraph 5 means________.
A．cnfidence B．creative ideas
C．pwer D．gd advice
答案 B
解析 词义猜测题。本词的语境为：很多艺术家可以从印第安人的传统图案中找到
“inspiratin”,同时根据常识艺术家最需要的是灵感可知,选B项。
4．Which f the fllwing best shws the Indian values?
A．Americans shuld preserve the ways f Indian ancestrs.
B．Native Americans are still making cntributins t the American histry.
C．The resurces ffered by nature shuld be carefully prtected.
D．Native Americans knew the truths lng befre Americans d tday.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第五段和第六段的内容可知选C项。