2022年高考英语一轮随堂限时备考练习3完形阅读10新人教版

这是一份2022年高考英语一轮随堂限时备考练习3完形阅读10新人教版，共6页。试卷主要包含了A.prgram B，A.In the end B，A.shwed B，A.what B，A.tuching B，A.Waking B，A.reading B，A.carryingB等内容，欢迎下载使用。
I was watching Sprtscenter last night when ne f thse “human interest” stries came n and really grabbed my attentin.
The 1 was abut a prfessinal sprt Bass fisherman named Clay Dyer. 2 ,they played it ff as anther guy trying t make the cut n the Bassmaster tur until they 3 a picture f him.N legs,n arms r rather,he has nly 1/3 f his right arm.That’s 4 that the guy has.
It was such a 5 stry that I was wndering what this guy culd d. 6 up,he learned t play baseball and basketball,but fund that 7 was his true calling (事业)．And he 8 it all n his wn.He casts his fishing line by 9 his rd under his chin.He ties his lures (诱饵) with his 10 and his tngue,never really asking 11 else t help.When he scres,he reels in the line (收线) and remves the 12 with his stub (残端) arm and his teeth.Clay Dyer even 13 hw t swim.Since his bdy can’t prduce enugh sweat,he has t take a 14 in the lake every few hurs t keep 15 .He dives in just like anyne else,then smehw 16 with his stub arm,then,with a little help,pulls himself back up int the 17 and ges n fishing.
Clay Dyer has never lked fr thers’ pity,nr has he allwed his 18 19 fr life is,“If I can,yu can.” He refuses t use special equipment, 20 ,“I want t d it with ne hand the way they d it with tw.”
1．A.prgram B．stry C．cntent D．subject
答案 B
解析 上段的“ne f thse ‘human interest’ stries”暗示了本题的答案。
2．A.In the end B．After allC．At first D．Abve all
答案 C
解析 at first起初,表示在电视节目的一开始。
3．A.shwed B．playedC．perfrmed D．cnfirmed
答案 A
解析 shw展示,主持人向观众展示了一张无腿、只有1/3右臂的Clay Dyer的照片。
4．A.what B．which C．nne D．all
答案 D
解析 空白处填all。后面的that the guy has为定语从句。句意为：这1/3的右臂残肢就
是他拥有的一切。
5．A.tuching B．exciting C．annying D．embarrassing
答案 A
解析 tuching动人的,令人同情的。
6．A.Waking B．Grwing C．Picking D．Taking
答案 B
解析 现在分词短语Grwing up表示伴随状况,句意为：在成长的过程中,他学会了
打棒球和篮球。
7．A.reading B．sprting C．fishingD．diving
答案 C
解析 第二段第一句中的fisherman暗示了答案。
B．wrks C．enjys D．des
答案 D
解析 des it指钓鱼(ges fishing)。
9．A.carryingB．hidingC．placing D．catching
答案 C
解析 place有“放置”之意。他把鱼竿夹在下巴的下面。
B．teeth C．earsD．nse
答案 B
解析 他用牙齿和舌头把诱饵穿在鱼钩上。
11．A.anyne B．smene C．nne D．nbdy
答案 A
解析 前面的never表明本句为否定句,因此填anyne。
B．fishC．lineD．rd
答案 B
解析 他用唯一的残臂来收钓鱼线,用牙齿把钓到的鱼从鱼钩上取下。因此应填fish。
B．acquiresC．ntices D．knws
答案 D
解析 句意为：他甚至知道如何游泳。
14．A.rest B．lk C．dip D．shwer
答案 C
解析 take a dip指“在水里泡一泡,洗个澡”。
15．A.cl B．cld C．warm D．ht
答案 A
解析 his bdy can’t prduce enugh sweat暗示他时不时地跳入水中是为了“凉快一
下”。
16．A.walks B．swims C．climbs D．waves
答案 B
解析 他跳入水中后,用残缺的右臂划水游泳。
17．A.bank B．carC．lake D．bat
答案 D
解析 借着一些帮助,他可以回到船上继续钓鱼。
B．spiritualC．physical D．facial
答案 C
解析 他身体上有缺陷,因此空白处填physical (身体的,肉体的)。
B．valueC．beliefD．slgan
答案 A
解析 mtt座右铭。他的座右铭是“如果我能,你也能”。
B．sayingC．speakingD．shuting
答案 B
解析 现在分词saying表示伴随状况,意为“说道”。
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(2009·昆明调研)
Animals seem t have the sense t eat when they are hungry and they d nt eat mre than their bdies need.It has been prved that rats will,when given a chice ver a perid f time,prefer water with vitamins t water withut vitamins,even thugh there is n difference in taste r smell between the tw water bttles.When a fragrant flavr was added t the vitamin­ enriched fluid (流体),the rats did seem t develp a taste fr it and kept drinking it,even after the vitamins were changed t the clear water.In time,hwever,they brke the habit and went back t where the necessary vitamins were.
In a classic experiment,babies f 6 t 12 mnths ld were placed in a cafeteria (自助餐厅) feeding arrangement,with a wide chice f baby fd befre them.They were given whatever fd they pinted t r appeared interested in.We are tld that at first they shwed sme unusual eating patterns,but that ver a perid f time they managed t chse a well­balanced diet.
S in chsing fd,rats and babies d seem t knw and act n what’,there is a kind f “bdy wisdm”,which humans sn lse.Mst f us d nt eat as wisely as we culd.Many f ur fd preferences are culturally determined and influenced by lng established (建立的) habits.Sme peple eat fxes,dgs and blackbirds,while we eat cws and pigs.S what peple eat and hw much they eat seems t be greatly influenced by what is ging n arund them.
1．Why was a fragrant flavr added t the rat’s drinking water in the experiment n rats?
A．T find ut rats’ preference in flavr.
B．T encurage rats t drink vitamin­enriched water.
C．T test whether rats knw which drink is gd fr them.
D．T shw that vitamins are tasteless.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的第三句“When a fragrant flavr was added t the
vitamin­enriched fluid,the rats did seem t develp a taste fr it and kept drinking it,...”一
句可知本题选C项。
2．What similarity d babies and rats have in their eating habits?
A．They bth have the wisdm t chse a balanced diet.
B．They bth prefer flavred fd and drink.
C．They bth have the same eating habits.
D．They bth develp a taste fr the same kinds f flavrs.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。由最后一段的第一句可知本题选A项。
3．In the secnd experiment,babies were .
A．given many chices f drinks
B．prvided with varius kinds f baby fd
C．brught up in a cafeteria
D．trained t select a balanced diet
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。由第二段的第一句可知本题选B项。
4．Which statement is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Babies are wiser than adults.
B．Peple’s eating habits will never change.
C．Rats are nt as clever as babies.
D．Humans will lse sme kind f their “bdy wisdm” as they grw.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段的第二、三句可知本题选D项。
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A vlcanic eruptin in Iceland has sent ash acrss nrthern Eurpe.Airlines have stpped r changed the flights acrss the Atlantic Ocean,leaving hundreds f passengers stuck in airprts.
Grimsvtn is ne f the largest and mst active vlcanes in Eurpe.What makes Grimsvtn different is that it lies under a huge glacier (冰川) f ice up t 12 meters thick.The ht vlcan heats up the ice abve it,which then frms a layer (层) f water between the glacier and the vlcan.This layer f water puts pressure n the vlcan,keeping it stable.As the water flws ut frm under the glacier,the pressure lifts.The lava (岩浆) frm the vlcan then cmes up t the surface.This is exactly what is happening tday.
Nw,airlines have t make changes t their flights s as nt t fly thrugh the cluds f vlcanic ash.Accrding t KLM,ne f Eurpe’s biggest airlines,airplanes cannt g under the clud r ver it.Ging thrugh the clud can result in ash getting stuck in the airplane’s engines,causing damage t the plane.
The eruptin has als caused prblems fr animals in Iceland.The vlcan left ash and sharp,glass­like rcks all ver the cuntryside.Farmers are keeping their animals inside t stp them frm eating ash­cvered grass r the sharp bjects.
1．What makes Grimsvtn different frm ther vlcanes?
A．It is belw ice.
B．It lies under the sea.
C．It is the largest vlcan.
D．Its lava affects the airlines.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句话“What makes Grimsvtn different is that it
lies under a huge glacier f ice up t 12 meters thick.”可知,Grimsvtn是在冰层下面的火
山。
2．What keeps Grimsvtn still?
A．The slw flw f water.
B．The lw water temperature.
C．The thick glacier.
D．The water pressure.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的第四句“This layer f water puts pressure n the
vlcan,keeping it stable.”可知,是水的压力使得火山平静。
3．Which f the fllwing is the result f the vlcanic eruptin?
A．Peple stp traveling in Eurpe.
B．Airlines suffer frm the lss f planes.
C．It becmes dangerus fr animals t eat utside.
D．Farmers have lst many f their animals.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。A项表述与文中叙述的飞机改变航线不符；B项表述与第一段第二
句话意义不符；C项表述与文中最后一段的最后一句话内容相符,故为正确答案；D项
内容文中没有涉及。
4．This text is mst prbably taken frm .
A．a research paper
B．a newspaper reprt
C．a class presentatin
D．a gegraphy textbk
答案 B
解析 文章出处推断题。本文是一篇科普短文,讲述了冰岛发生的一次火山喷发的原因
及其对航班、动物等的影响。从文字表述形式看,应该是一篇新闻报道,而不是地理教
材内容,它更多地是以旁观者的语气来讲述整个事件。