2022年高考英语一轮随堂限时备考练习4短文改错0新人教版

这是一份2022年高考英语一轮随堂限时备考练习4短文改错0新人教版，共6页。试卷主要包含了错误形式，主要考点，方法规律技巧等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(1)多词：多余的词,往往是结构词,如冠词、介词、代词等。一种是根据涉及的名词、动词的特点、搭配和含义判断是否多了冠词、介词或副词。另一种是根据全句的结构和意义,判断是否多了连词或其他词。
(2)缺词：漏掉的往往是冠词、介词、连词等虚词。这又与前后词的搭配有关。见到名词,应考虑是否缺了冠词；见到动词,可注意后面是否少了应与之搭配的介词或其他词。见到某些固定搭配,如in frnt f,as sn as,就考虑是否完整。不是固定搭配的,也要注意英语行文习惯或逻辑上的搭配。如英语不可说She shk head,而应说She shk her head.
(3)错词：错词的类型复杂,不胜枚举。但常见的还是搭配错误与语法错误,特别是平时写作时常出的错误最易为命题者所关注。对于平时常常疏忽、常常出错的地方要精心改正,做题时更要小心仔细。
2．主要考点
短文改错题以记叙文为主,题材和语言都贴近高中考生的实际生活。考生平时在书面表达中常出现的错误也就是短文改错考查的重点。错误类型设置相对稳定,主要涉及一致性、基础语法和行文逻辑等方面。主要考点如下：
(1)名词的数、格的一致,以及名词前冠词的用法。
(2)动词的时态、语态、主谓一致、动词词组的固定搭配。
(3)非谓语动词的形式、分词作状语时与句子主语的一致问题。
(4)并列连词的选用是否合题意,从属连词用法是否正确。
(5)形容词、副词的用法,比较级、最高级以及修饰关系是否正确。
(6)代词的指代、数、性的一致关系,关系代词、不定代词的用法。
(7)介词的运用、惯用法的搭配。
(8)句子结构及固定搭配的使用。
(9)倒装、省略、强调和there be句型的运用。
(10)疑问、否定(完全否定、部分否定)使用是否正确。
(11)用词是否恰当、准确。
(12)行文是否通顺,是否符合逻辑。
3．方法规律技巧
做短文改错可以用“三个看”的方法,即一看意思,二看时态,三看结构。
先看意思,就是先看看该行有无意思上的错误,即①连词but和and,s等是否用错；②疑问词或从句的引导词是否有错；③代词的人称、单复数形式是否前后一致；④语态是否有误等。如果意思无误,再看所用时态是否前后一致。如果时态没问题,最后再看结构：①有无平行结构的错用；②名词单复数是否有误,其前是否有冠词的多、缺、错问题；③介词是否多、缺、错；④形容词、副词形式是否有误；⑤非谓语动词的形式是否有误；⑥主谓是否一致；⑦固定句型或搭配是否有误。
在改错过程中,可能涉及的问题有三类：一类是虚词(介词和小品副词、连词、代词、助动词、限定词、小品词t等)方面的问题；一类是实词(名词、动词、形容词、一般副词)的词形(包括词尾变化、词性选择)方面的问题；一类是同义、近义、形似词选择的问题。只要仔细分析,综合考虑,就能作出正确的判断。
1
(2009·郑州二次质检)
May 10,2009 Fine
Tday I was having a PE lessn while I fell dwn
1.while→when
and hurt my ft.I was in greatly pain at that mment,
2.greatly→great
but I tried t act as if nthing has happened until the
3.has→had
class was ver.Thugh I had difficulty walk back t
4.walk→walking
my classrm,I still didn’t tell anyne but even refused
5.but→and
the ffer f help f my classmates.As result,the hurt
6.As后加a
in my ft became wrse.Nw I knw I’
7.√
can tell thers ur need fr help and accept his help.
8.his→their
Sme day we can nt help thers in return.In this way,
9.去掉nt
we can get alng t each ther happily and peacefully.
10.t→with
2
(2009·太原二次质检)
Time is valuable but limit. There’s a famus saying,
1.limit→limited
“Time is mney”, this shws the imprtance f time. When
2.this→which
time has gne, it will never return back.
3.retrun→turn或去掉back
It is a pity when many peple make pr use f time. They
4.when→that
spend precius time sleeping, drinking and traveling.
5.spend后加their
They dn’t realize wasting time is equal t waste part f their life.
6.waste→wasting
They always regret having made a little achievement s far.
7.去掉a
Therefre, we shuld frm the habit f value time. D nt
8.value→valuing
put ff what can be dne tday until tmrrw. Laziness
9.√
will nt nly bring us failure, but als lead us n the rad
10.n→t
f pverty and even death.
3
(2009·南宁二次调研)
Hi Susan,
I’m srry that I wasn’t able t return t yur
1.去掉第二个t
bike n time yesterday.I mean t give it
2.mean→meant
back t yu befre fur in the afternn,and I
3.and→but
was hld up n my way back.Just befre I
4.hld→held
turned crner f Park Street.I happened t
5.turned后加the
see an accident.A little girl was hurt and her
6.√
mther needed help.S I helped them ging t
7.ging→g
the nearest hspital.I stayed here fr ne and
8.here→there
a half hur and made sure that the girl was all
9.hur→hurs
10.were→was
hpe yu understand.
Thank yu!
Li Ling
4
(2009·开封二次模拟)
Every summer many peple, girls and wmen, s well as
1.s→as
bys and men, trying t swim frm England t France r frm
2.trying→try
France t England. The distance at the nearest pint is nly
3.√
abut 21.7 miles, but because the strng tide, they usually
4.because后加f
have t swim mre than twice as far. The first man succeeded
5.succeeded前加wh/that或succeeded→succeeding
in swimming the English Channel was a captain, an Englishmen.
6.Englishmen→Englishman
That was in August 1895. Since then n there have been
7.Since→Frm
many mre successful swimmers. In 1960,a Canada crssed
8.Canada→Canadian
the Channel within 10 hurs and 23 minutes. Because sea
9.sea前加the
is quite cld, swimmers cver their bdies in grease(油脂).
10.in→with
5
(2010·永川调研)
My classmates and I wrked as vlunteer in Beijing
1.vlunteer→vlunteers
Paralympics in September 13. Early in the mrning at 7∶20
2.in→n
we gathered at the Natinal Stadium, namely“the Bird’s Nest”.
3.√
As sn as we gt int it ten minutes late,we started t d
4.late→later
sme cleaning.Frm 9∶00 am t 4∶00 pm,we tried ur best help
5.help前加t
the disabled athletes t get ready fr their cmpetitins, leading the
6.leading→lead
audience t their seats and keep rder.It was until 12∶00 that we
7.until前加nt
had lunch and tk a rest,which last abut an hur. We stpped
8.last→lasted
wrking at 4∶00.Thugh it was a tired jb, We felt
9.tired→tiring
that it an hnr t serve the disabled friends frm all ver the wrld.
10.去掉that或在it后加was
6
(2009·桂林高三模拟)
Dear Jhn,
Hw nice t hear frm yu! In yur letter yu asked me hw t keep health. I wuld like t give yu sme advice.
1.health→healthy
As yu knw,ur teenagers grw very fast,s we need
2.ur→we
plenty nutritius fd, such as fish, meat, and beans,
3.plenty后加f
specially fresh vegetables and fruits. Yu’d better nt
4.specially→especially
t eat t much sweet. Als, yu shuld take exercises
5.去掉t
regularly instead f studying in the classrm all the times.
6.times→time
Fr example,yu can play basketball and swim after schl.
7.and→r
What’s mre, having enugh sleep are very imprtant.
8.are→is
S I advise yu t have at least eight hurs f sleep every
9.√
day and nt t stay up t lately. Only in this way can yu
10.lately→late
keep fit.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Tm