2022年高考英语虚拟语气高考英语陷阱题总结归纳虚拟语气-强化训练-附详解牛津版

这是一份2022年高考英语虚拟语气高考英语陷阱题总结归纳虚拟语气-强化训练-附详解牛津版，共9页。
A. will shw B. wuld shw
C. am ging t shw D. am shwing
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】正确答案选B.根据上文的语境可知句中的 r 隐含有一个虚拟的条件，即 r=if I didn’t frget where I read the article（要是我没忘记我在哪儿读过这篇文章的话——但事实上忘了）。
2. “It lks as if he were drunk.” “S it des. _____.”
A. He’d better give up drinking
B. He shuldn’t have drunk s much
C. Health is mre imprtant than drink
D. I wnder why he is always ding s
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选，主要是受句中 drunk 一词的影响。
【分析】最佳答案为D.关键信息是It lks as if he were drunk 中的虚拟语气，句子既然用了虚拟语气，也就是说，“他喝醉了”不是事实，只是他的言行好像是醉了，所以此题的最佳答案是D.
3. “Mary lks ht and dry” “S _____ yu if yu had s high a fever.”
A. d B. are
C. will D. wuld
【陷阱】容易误选A或C.选A者，认为前后两句的动词性质应一致；选C者，认为其后带有if 条件状语从句，从语气上看，主句应用将来时态。
【分析】此题最佳答案为D.分析如下：
（1） “s + 助动词 + 主语”是一个很有用的结构，它表示“……也一样”时。如：
He likes t watch TV, and s d I. 他喜欢看电视，我也一样。
When animals and plants disappear, s will man. 当动植物消失的时候，人类也会随之消失。
（2） 由于空格后的 if 条件状语从句的谓语用的是虚拟语气（这是很重要的信息），所以主句要用 wuld 而不用 will，即答案应选D.
4. “He will cme tmrrw.” “But I’d rather he _____ the day after tmrrw.”
A. will cme B. is cming
C. came D. had cme
【陷阱】容易误选A或B.根据上文的 He will cme tmrrw 以及下文的时间状语 the day after tmrrw 似乎都表明空白处应填一个一般将来时态。
【分析】但此题的最佳答案是 C.按照英语习惯，wuld rather 后接that 从句时，从句谓语通常要用虚拟语气，即用过去式表示现在或将来，用过去完成时表示过去。又如：
I’d rather yu left right nw. 我宁愿你现在就离开。
I wuld much rather it was frgtten. 我更愿这事被遗忘掉。
I’d rather he hadn’t tld me abut it. 我宁愿他没告诉我这事。
请再做以下试题（答案均为B）：
（1） “Shall I cme tmrrw ？” “I’d rather yu ______.”
A. wn’t B. didn’t
C. dn’t D. wuldn’t
（2） “I’ve tld him abut it.” “But I’d rather yu ______.”
A. didn’t B. hadn’t
C. dn’t D. wuldn’t
（3） “He will take yu as well.” “But I’d rather he ______.”
A. wn’t B. didn’t
C. desn’t D. wuldn’t
5. All the dctrs in the hspital insisted that he ____ badly wunded and that he ____ at nce.
A. shuld be; be perated n
B. were; must be perated n
C. was; shuld be perated
D. was; be perated n
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】最佳答案选后的从句谓语有时用“shuld+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气，有时不用，具体要看该谓语动词所表示的含义。一般说来，若该谓语动词所表示的动作尚未发生，或尚未成为事实，则用虚拟语气；若该谓语动词所表示的动作已经发生，或已经成为事实，则要用陈述语气。分析上题的句意，可知只有选D最合适。请做以下类似试题（答案选B）：
（1） The patient insisted that he _______ ill and _______ t the hspital.
A. wasn’t, wasn’t sent B. wasn’t, shuldn’t be sent
C. shuldn’t be, wasn’t sent D. shuldn’t be, shuldn’t be sent
（2） The man in prisn insisted that he _______ nthing wrng and _______ set free.
A. shuld d, shuld be B. had dne, shuld be
C. had dne, had been D. shuld d, had been
（3） I advised that he ______ t the hspital at nce, but he insisted that he ______ quite well then.
A. was sent; felt B. be sent; was feeling
C. he sent; feel D. shuld be sent; shuld feel
6. ______ smking, he wuld nt have gt cancer in the lung.
A. Was he given up B. Had he given up
C. Did he give D. If he gave up
【陷阱】容易误选 D.
【分析】正确答案应选B.之所以不能选D，是因为时态前后有矛盾。由于主句谓语是wuld nt have gt，这表明是对过去事实作出的假设，所以从句谓语应该是 had given up，而不是像D项那样用一般过去时。另外，当虚拟条件句中有 had, shuld, were 等词时，通常可以省略 if，并将 had, shuld, were 提前置于句首。又如：
Were they t cease advertising, prices wuld cme dwn.= If they were t cease advertising, prices wuld cme dwn. 如果他们停止做广告，价钱会降下来。
Had I been there, I wuld have filmed the ccasin.= If I had been there, I wuld have filmed the ccasin. 如果我在那里，我会把那场面拍摄下来了。

◆精编陷阱题训练◆
1. “I still haven’t thanked Aunt Lucy fr her present.” “It’s time yu _____.”
A. d B. did
C. had D. wuld
2. If I hadn’t been lucky enugh t meet yu. I really _____ what I wuld have dne.
A. dn’t knw B. hadn’t knwn
C. wasn’t knwing D. wuldn’t knw
3. “I’ve tld everyne abut it.” “Oh, I’d rather yu _____.”
A. dn’t B. hadn’t
C. culdn’t D. wuldn’t
4. It has been raining fr a day, but even thugh it hadn’t rained, we _____ there by tmrrw.
A. can’t get B. wn’t get
C. hadn’t gt D. wuldn’t get
5. “D yu knw his address？” “N, I als wish I _____ where he _____.”
A. knew, live B. knew, lives
C. knw, lives D. knw, lived
6. “Isn’t it abut time yu _____ t d mrning exercises？” “Yes, it is. Wuld yu like t jin us？”
A. begin B. have begun
C. began D. had begun
7. It is hard fr me t imagine what I wuld be ding tday if I ____ in lve, at the age f seven, with the Melinda Cx Library in my hmetwn.
A. wuldn’t have fallen B. had nt fallen
C. shuld fall D. were t fall
8. He hesitated fr a mment befre kicking the ball, therwise he ____ a gal.
A. had scred B. scred
C. wuld scre D. wuld have scred
9. If nly he _______ quietly as the dctr instructed, he wuld nt suffer s much nw.
A. lies B. lay
C. had lain D. shuld lie
10. Withut the air t hld sme f the sun’s heat, the earth at night ____ fr us t live.
A. wuld be freezing cld B. will be freezing cldly
C. wuld be frzen cld D. can freeze cldly
11. Yesterday, Jane walked away frm the discussin. Otherwise, she ____ smething she wuld regret later.
A. had said B. said
C. might say D. might have said
12. Yu didn’t let me drive. If we ____ in turn, yu ____ s tired.
A. drve; didn’t get B. drve; wuldn’t get
C. were driving; wuldn’t get D. had driven; wuldn’t have gt
13. When a pencil is partly in a glass f water, it lks as if it ______.
A. breaks B. has brken
C. were brken D. had been brken
14. But fr the help yu gave me, I _______ the examinatins.
A. wuld have passed B. wuld pass
C. wuldn’t have passed D. wuldn’t pass

◆答案与解析◆
1. 选B.It’s time yu did 为 It’s time yu thanked Aunt Lucy fr her present 之略。按照英语语法，it’s time 后从句通常要用过去式。
2. 选A.虽然前有虚拟条件句, 后有使用了虚拟语气的宾语，但 I dn’t knw 却宜用一般现在时，因为 I dn’t knw 表述的是现在的真实情况，句意为“我要不是有幸遇到你，我真不知（指现在不知）我会做出什么蠢事来”。
3. 选B.I’d rather 后接从句时，从句谓语的时态规律是：用过去式表示现在或将来，用过去完成式表示过去。
4. 选A.we can’t get there by tmrrw 为客观事实，故宜用陈述语气。
5. 选B.第一空填 knew，因为 I wish 后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气（即用过去式表示现在的想法）；第二空要填lives，即用陈述语气，因为 where he lives 是一个客观事实，而不是 I wish 的内容。
6. 选C.It’s time… / It’s high time… / It’s abut time… 等后接从句时，从句谓语通常用过去式。
7. 选 B.此题涉及错综时间虚拟条件句，主句与现在事实相反，条件句与过去事实相反。句意为：要不是在七岁时就迷上了 Melinda Cx 图书馆，我真不能想像我如今会在做什么。
8. 选 D.这是therwise 引出的含蓄虚拟语气，再根据前面的 hesitated 可进一步知道这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，由此可推知答案选 D.
9. 选 C.if nly 意为“要是……就好了”，其后的句子谓语要用虚拟语气，同时根据 as the dctr instructed 中的过去时态可知从句是与过去事实相反，故选 C.
10. 选 A.withut 引出的介词短语为一个与现在事实相反的含蓄条件句。
11. 选 D.therwise 在此相当于 if she had nt walked away frm the discussin，即暗示一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。
12. 选 D.根据句中的 didn’t let me drive 可知，这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气句，条件句的谓语用 had+过去分词，主句谓语用 wuld / shuld / culd / might have+过去分词。
13. 选 C.as if 引导的句子，有时用虚拟语气，有时不用。原则上说，若指事实或可能为事实，不用虚拟语气；若指现在，从句谓语动词用一般过去时（be 用 were）；若指过去用过去完成时，若指将来用过去将来时或用 were t d sth.又如下面一题要选 C：
It seems as if the sun ____ rund the earth since it rises in the east and sets in the west.
A. circles B. is circling
C. were circling D. has been circling
14. 选C.but fr 的意思是“若不是，要不是”，用于引出与事实相反的假设，通常与虚拟语气连用。根据句中的 the help yu gave me，可知它表示与过去事实相反，故选C.