2022年高三英语备考好题速递系列19-专项训练

这是一份2022年高三英语备考好题速递系列19-专项训练，共9页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择
1．Have a gd rest, yu need t ____ yur energy fr the tennis match this afternn．
A．leaveB．saveC．hldD．get
2．Her sn, t whm she was ______, went abrad ten years ag．
A．lvedB．caredC．devtedD．affected
3．Mary finally ____ Bruce as her life-lng cmpanin．
A．receivedB．acceptedC．madeD．hnred
4．—When shall we start?
—Let’s ____ it 8:30．Is that all right?
A．setB．meetC．makeD．take
5．Be careful when yu crss this very busy street．If nt, yu may ____ run ver by a car．
A．haveB．getC．becmeD．turn
6．Hspital staff burst int cheers after dctrs cmpleted a 20-hur peratin t have ____ ne-year-ld twins at the head．
A．islateB．separated C．divided D．remved
7．After trainer was sure that the whale culd lk after itself, he ____ it int the sea．
A．transprtedB．unladedC．releasedD．handled
8．The teacher wrte an example n the blackbard t _____ the pint．
A．tk upB．caught nC．carried utD．made fr
9．A man is being questined in relatin t the _____ murder last night．
A．advisedB attendedC．attemptedD．admitted
10．In ur childhd, we were ften ____ by Grandma t pay attentin t ur table manners．
A．demandedB．remindedC．allwedD．hped
11．Mdern plastics can _____ very high and very lw temperatures．
A．standB．hldC．carryD．supprt
12．—Ow! I’ve burnt my myself!
—Hw did yu d that?
A．tuchedB．keptC．feltD．hld
13．If a student is indeed wise, he r she shuld nt enter the huse f the teacher’s wisdm, but ____ g t the wrld f his r her wn mind．
A．justB．therwiseC．nlyD．rather
14．The envirnmentalists said wild gats’ ____ n the vast grasslands was a gd indicatin f the better envirnment．
A．escapeB．absenceC．attendanceD．appearance
15．Dn’t leave matches r cigarettes n the table within ____ f little children．
A．handB．reachC．spaceD．distance
二、完形填空
One evening, Mr Green was driving his car alng a lnely cuntry rad．He had __1__￡10 000frm the bank in twn．Suddenly a man in rags stpped him and asked fr__2__．Mr Green tld him t get n it and cntinued his way．_3__he talked t the man, he__4__that he had just brken ut f prisn．Mr Green was very afraid at the__5__f the mney．Suddenly he saw a plice car and had a__6__idea．He__7__speed and drve as quickly as pssible．Then he fund the plice car running__8__him．After a mile__9__the plice car passed him and rdered him t stp．A pliceman came up．Mr Green had hped t tell him abut the truble but the man put a gun t Mr Green’s__10__．
The pliceman said he wanted Mr Green’s name and__11__and Mr Green beyed．The pliceman wrte it dwn in his ntebk and put it in his__12__．“Yu__13__appear at the plice statin．”He said．Then he talked t Mr Green abut__14__driving．
Mr Green started up his car again．He had__15__all hpe f his￡10 000,but as he reached a mre lnely part, the rbber said he wanted t__16__．Mr Green stpped and the man said．“__17__．Yu’ve been__18__t me．This is what I can d in__19__．”And he handed Mr Green the pliceman’s__20__,which was stlen while the pliceman was talking t Mr Green．
1．A．takenB．heldC．brughtD．drawn
2．A．mneyB．helpC．a liftD．a ride
3．A．AsB．SinceC．ThenD．Because
4．A．recgnizedB．learnedC．suppsedD．expected
5．A．sightB．ideaC．tuchD．thught
6．A．fastB．brightC．straightD．bad
7．A．put nB．gt nC．tk nD．had n
8．A．behindB．withC．afterD．beside
9．A．and sB．r sC．and s nD．r s n
10．A．headB．shulderC．backD．neck
11．A．numberB．hmeC．placeD．address
12．A．carB．pcketC．handD．trusers
13．A．shallB．willC．wuldD．need
14．A．carefulB．nrmalC．drunkD．dangerus
15．A．give utB．give awayC．given upD．give in
16．A．run awayB．break awayC．set utD．get ut
17．A．I’m srryB．Yu’re welcmeC．That’s all rightD．Thank yu
18．A．kindB．pliteC．knwnD．necessary
19．A．allB．factC．returnD．the end
20．A．gunB．penC．mneyD．ntebk
三、阅读理解
A
Anthrplgists are scientists that study peple wh ften lived hundreds r even thusands f years ag．Items thse men, wmen, and children left behind when they died everything frm clthing t jewellry and tls—tell anthrplgists a lt．And smetimes even their wrds survive．
Experts believe that a discvery in Mexic is the ldest example f writing ever fund in the Americas．The peple wh created it prbably lived 3,000 years ag, lng befre Christpher Clumbus arrived in the New Wrld．
Wrkers digging in a rck mine happened t ntice a stne blck with marks caned nt its surface．They fund the large piece f stne near the city f Cascajal, Mexic, which was nce the capital f an ancient peple called the Olmec．
“There are signs n the blck that seem t shw bjects used by the Olmec during their religius ceremnies,” says Dr．Stephen Hustn, f Brwn University in the USA．“There is a sign that lks very similar t a knife and anther that lks like the chair f a King,” he explains．
Hustn, an expert n the writing systems f ancient cultures, says the discvery is exciting because “it makes clear that the Olmec culd read and write．It is like hearing vices frm the past．”
But experts dn’t knw exactly what the writing says．Finding ther examples f Olmec writing culd help decipher_the_puzzle．
“We culd have whle sets f ancient writing which will basically make ancient peple speak t us directly,” says Hustn．“There are many puzzles t be slved, and this is just ne f them．”
1．Accrding t the passage, what items d scientists ften use t learn mre abut the past?
A．Clthing and jewellry．B．Bks and stnes．
C．Knives and chairs．D．Peple and animals．
2．What is imprtant abut the stne blck mentined in the passage?
A．It prves that peple lived in this part f the wrld mre than 3,000 years ag．
B．It allws scientists t translate the ancient language used in this area．
C．It is evidence f the ldest frm f writing ever fund in the Americas．
D．It shws the peple f the area have a written language．
3．Why are scientists interested in ancient languages?
A．It can allw them t better understand ancient scieties．
B．S they can speak directly with ancient peple．
C．It will help learn abut the rigins f mdem languages．
D．They can learn stries tld during that time．
4．Which is prbably the best title fr the passage?
A．Wrld’s First BkB．Oldest Writing in the New Wrld
C．What Des It Say?D．New Language Discvered
5．The underlined expressin “decipher the puzzle” （paragraph 6） mst prbably means _______．
A．discver when the Olmec peple lived
B．learn why the Olmec civilizatin disappeared
C．learn hw t speak Olmec
D．find the meaning f the Olmec language
B
Why d men die earlier than wmen? The latest research shws that the reasn culd be than men’s hearts g int rapid decline （衰弱）when they reach middle age．
The largest study f the effects f ageing n the heart has fund that wmen’s lngevity may be linked t the fact that their hearts d nt lse their pumping pwer with age．
“We have fund that the pwer f the male heart falls by 20-25 percent between 18 and 70 years f age,” said the head f the study, David Gldspink f Liverpl Jhn Mres University in the UK．
“Within the heart there are millins f cells that enable it t beat．Between the ages f 20 and 70, ne-third f thse cells die and are nt replaced in men,” said Gldspink．“This is part f the ageing prcess．”
What surprises scientists is that the female heart sees very little lss f these cells．A healthy 70-year-ld wman’s heart culd perfrm almst as well as a 20- year- ld ne’s．
“This gender difference might just explain why wmen live lnger than men,” said Gldspink．
They studied mre than 250 healthy men and wmen between the ages f 18 and 80, fcusing n healthy persns t remve the cnfusing influence f disease．
The team has yet t find why ageing takes a greater tll （造成损失）n the male heart, said Gldspink．
The gd news is that men can imprve the health f their heart with regular exercise．Gldspink stressed that wmen als need regular exercise t prevent their leg muscles becming smaller and weaker as they age．
6．The underlined wrd “lngevity”（in paragraph 2） prbably refers t_______
A．health B．lng life C．ageing D．effect
7．The passage mainly talks abut________．
A．men’s heart cells B．wmen’s ageing prcess
C．the gender difference D．hearts and lng life
8．Accrding t the passage, the UK scientists have knwn that ________．
A．wmen have mre cells than men when they are brn
B．wmen can replace the cells that enable the heart t beat
C．the female heart lses few f the cells with age
D．the female heart never lses the pumping pwer with age
9．If yu want t live lnger, yu shuld_______．
A．enable yur heart t beat much faster
B．find ut the reasn fr ageing
C．exercise regularly
D．prevent yur cells frm being lst
非选择题
假如你班要就“如何为高考做准备”开一个班会，请根据以下内容写一篇发言稿，谈谈你对高考备考过程中要注意的事项及建议理由：
1．保持良好的心态有助于减轻焦虑，还能增强克服困难的勇气；
2．目标明确、正确评价自己。太低的目标使人松懈，太高的目标使人丧失信心；
3．与父母、老师或同学沟通帮忙走出困境；
4．作息合理，饮食均衡，以保持旺盛的精力。
注意：1．词数100左右，开头已为你写好（不计入总词数）；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3．参考词汇：明确的（definite） 评价（estimatin）
N dubt every Senir 3 student wishes t be successful in the Natinal Cllege Entrance Examinatin．__________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、选择题
1．B save ne’s energy意为“积蓄力量”，从前文的“have a gd rest”可以推出下文应选用能表达这一含义的短语。
2．C句意：十年前，她的儿子到国外去了。她曾将自己那么多的爱奉献给了他。
3．B accept．．．as．．．把……作为；认为……是……
4．C make it+时间，“就定为某时间吧”。
5．B run ver是及物动词短语．意思是“碾过”。get后接过去分词表示被动。这句话的意思是：穿过这条繁忙的马路时一定要小心, 否则，你就会被汽车轧着。
6．B islate意为“孤立。隔离” 如：He felt entirely islated frm sciety．他觉得自己完全与社会隔离了。separate意为“分离，分开”。强调把原本分开的东西隔开。The baby is separated frm his parent and lives in a separate rm．divide强调把整体分成部分。He divided the apple int three．remve则表示“移开，移走，去除”。Wuld yu please remve the bks frm my desk? 根据题干是给一岁大的连体双胞胎做分离手术，故选择B为正确答案。
7．C根据句子的意思可知应该是“释放鲸鱼”而不是运输、卸载或管理鲸鱼。
8．A根据逻辑关系可知，举例子是为了阐明观点。illustrate解释，阐明：suggest建议，暗示：express表达；:recgnize承认，认出。
9．C attempt尝试，企图；advise建议； attend打算；admit承认。
10．B此题考查的是动词辨析。此句意为：在儿时，祖母经常提醒我们注意用餐礼节。A：（强烈）要求、需求；B：提醒；C：允许；D：希望。根据句意选B。
11．A此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：新型的塑料能承受很高和很低的温度C stand为承受、经受、经得起。 e．g His heart wn’t stand the strain much lnger．B：支撑．C：运载，D：支持；养活。
12．A A项，“触摸，碰”；B项，“保持”；c项，“感觉, 摸”；D项．“抓住，握牢”：A是最佳选项。句意，“哇，我把自己烫着了。--你怎么弄的?”“我碰着了一只热锅；”。
13．D rather作为副词使用在题中的用法为：Yu use "rather" when yu are crrecting the thing that yu have just said，especially when yu use describing the true situatin after saying what is nt．nm…but… "不是……，而是……”。题意为；聪明的学生应清楚：师傅领进门修行在个人。
14．D escape逃跑，absence缺席，根据句子后面的gd indicatin f better envirnment．可将A、B排除；attendance出席，一般指接受邀请或要求而主动参加，与题意不符。故只有appearance“出现”，符合题意。句子意思为：环境学家说野山羊在大草原的出现说明环境变好了。因此答案选D。
15．B reach作名词意为“伸手够得着的（地方或东西）”。within reach 意为“在……能够得着的地方”。这是一个固定搭配。这里的选项 A可能对同学们来说会是一个干扰项，因为hand这个词和这个词组的意思有些接近，因此。如果过分地考虑中文意思，而不注意英文中的固定搭配，就有可能出现“望文生义”的错误。这个错误是母语干扰所致。
二、完形填空
1．D 句子大意是Mr Green从银行取出了一万英镑。选项中只有draw有“取款”的意思。
2．C．ask fr a lift为固定用法，指“搭便车”。从下文“格林先生让他上车”得出此判断。
3．A．从上下文可得出答案。
4．B．通过与这个人谈话了解到他刚从监狱跑出来。
5．D．一想到刚从银行提的钱就害怕。而at the sight f指“一看到”，与上下文不符。
6．B．a bright idea是固定说法，意为“巧主意”。
7．A．put n speed表示“加速”的意思，而get n意为“赶快”，take n意为“呈现”，have n意为“穿着”。
8．C．run after指“追赶”。由于格林先生超速违章驾驶，警察追他，阻止他高速驾驶。
9．B．r s相当于abut。
10．C．那个人用枪顶住格林先生的后背，以迫使他不要说出自己越狱之事。如果用枪顶住头、肩或颈部就暴露了自己。
11．D．根据常识，格林先生违章，所以警察要记下他的姓名和地址。
12．B．根据句意可知，警察写好后把记录本放进口袋里。
13．A． shall用于第二、三人称，表示“必须，一定”的意思。
14．D．据上文提到的开快车判断。此处应为警察警告他开快车危险。
15．C．据句意可知：give up为“放弃”；give ut“发出，放出”；give away“分发，赠送”；give in“屈服，让步”。这时他感到留住这些钱是没有希望了，即“放弃（失去）了希望”。
16．D．根据句意可知这个强盗要在这个更加偏僻的地方“下车”。
17．D．由于格林先生没有报告警察，强盗对此表示“感谢”。
18．A．说明强盗为什么表示“感谢”，格林先生对他kind。
19．C．你对我太好了，这是我对你（没有报告警察）的回报。in return固定短语“回报”。
20．D．由于警察把格林先生的姓名和地址记在了笔记本上，当格林与警察谈话时，强盗把记录违章的记录本给偷来了，以此来感谢格林对他的救命之恩。
三、阅读理解
A
1．A 细节题。根据第一段第二句“left behind…everything frm clthing t jewellry and tls”可知答案。
2．C 推断题。从第二段a discvery in Mexic is the ldest example f writing ever fund in the Americas 到第五段the discvery is exciting because “it makes clear that the Olmec culd read and write可知。
3．A 推断题。根据第一段的描述，特别是第一段最后一句 “And smetimes even their wrds survive．”可知Wrds也被用来研究几千年前人类的生活。
4．B 主旨题。整篇文章都是围绕出土的这块文字，这块文字被认为是在新大陆上发现的最古老的文字，所以 Oldest Writing in the New Wrld做为本文题目较为合适。
5．D 词义题。根据前句“科学家们还不清楚文字的具体意思”， 可知若“找到更多的奥尔麦克文字可能有助于理解奥尔麦克语言的意思了”。
B
BDCC
6．第一段给出女性的生命比男性的要长，第二段给出女性寿命长的原因可能和他们的心脏不失去压血的力量有关系。
7．文章主要谈论寿命和人的心脏之间的关系。
8．文章第五段
9．文章最后一段。
非选择题
【参考范文】
N_dubt_every_Senir_3_student_wishes_t_be_successful_in_the_Natinal_cllege_Entrance_Examinatin．Yet what shuld we d in rder t achieve success? Here are sme suggestins．
First, it’s very imprtant t have a right attitude, fr a nrmal state f mind and self-cnfidence nt nly helps us t relax but als enables us t vercme difficulties bravely．Meanwhile, we shuld have a definite gal and a crrect estimatin f urselves．Only in this way will we nt be easily pleased r disappinted with what we have knwn and dne．Besides, we’d better smetimes talk with ur parents, teachers r classmates, wh may help us ut when we’re in truble．Finally, striking a prper balance between study and rest keeps us energetic and a healthy diet is useful as well．
With these dne, I think we can greatly imprve ur perfrmance．