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人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world备课ppt课件
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这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world备课ppt课件,共23页。PPT课件主要包含了Lead in , Skimming,Scanning,Notes,carving,system,means,classic,symbol,based等内容,欢迎下载使用。
Lk at the picture, what d yu knw?
(1) Why written Chinese was qualified as the perfect universal written language?(2) Why written Chinese might nt be a universal writing system?(3) Hw did the universal writing system develp in the histry f China?
Culd yu answer the fllwing questins?
Pre-reading
Read the title and find the tpic and fcus f the passage. Then predict what the passage will be abut.
The Chinese writing system
Cnnecting the past and the present
Accrding t the title, can yu guess hw the text is rganized?
The text is rganized in time rder.
While-reading
Read the passage and find the main idea fr each paragraph.
Chinese writing system is ne imprtant reasn fr Chinese cultures survival.
Ancient written Chinese was symbls carved n animal bnes and shells.
By the Shang Dynasty,the writing system was settled,but it was divided int different dialects and characters because f the gegraphical factr.
Thrugh uniting the writing system, Qinshihuang united the Chinese peple and culture.
China's present is cnnected with its past by written Chinese.
Chinese writing system is an imprtant part f Chinese culture.
Scan the text t find the wrds and phrases that describe a time.
Culd yu write dwn what happened at each f thse imprtant times?
Written Chinese was a picture-based language.
These symbls had becme a well-develped writing system.
Emperr Qinshihuang united the seven majr states int ne unified cuntry where the Chinese writing system began t develp in ne directin.
Peple in mdern times can read the classic wrks which were written Chinese in ancient times.
The Chinese writing system is still an imprtant part f Chinese culture.
Read fr deep understanding
1.Hw was the ancient writing system develped in mdern times?_____________________________________________________2. Hw des written Chinese cnnect Chinese peple tday with thse f the past?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It has develped int an art frm, knwn as Chinese calligraphy.
Chinese peple tday can read and understand classic wrks frm ancient times.
Pst-reading
1. It dates back several thusand years t the use f lnggu-animal bnes and shells n which symbls were carved by ancient Chinese peple.
在这里,n which symbls were carved by ancient Chinese peple为定语从句,修饰限定先行词lnggu-animal bnes and shells。此定语从句由介词+关系代词(n which)引导,n which在定语从句中充当地点状语,等于where。e.g. This is the factry in which I wrked ten years ag. 这是我十年前工作过的工厂。
date back t为固定搭配,意为“追溯到…,从…开始”在句中做谓语时,要用一般现在时态,没有进行时和被动语态形式。e.g. The church dates back t the 13th century. 这座教堂从13世纪就开始有了。
2. Over the years, the system develped int different frms, as it was a time when peple were divided gegraphically, leading t many varieties f dialects and characters.
在这里,when peple were divided gegraphically为定语从句,修饰限定先行词time。 此定语从句由关系代词when引导,when在定语从句中充当时间状语。句中leading t many varieties f dialects and characters为结果状语。e.g. The days when we used freign il were gne. 我国使用洋油的历史一去不复返了。
3. Even tday, n matter where Chinese peple live r what dialect they speak, they can all still cmmunicate in writing.
本句是一个复合句。n matter where 在句中引导让步状语从句,表示“无论何地,不管什么地方”可替换为wherever。另外,n matter还可以与when/hw/what/wh疑问词连用,引导让步状语从句,相当于whenever/hwever/whatever/whever。e.g. Whichever/ N matter which bk yu brrw, yu must return it in a week.你无论借哪本书,都必须一周内归还。
whenever/hwever/whatever/whever除引导让步状语从句外,还可以引导主语从句和宾语从句,此时不能与n matter when/hw/what/wh互换。e.g. Only when we match ur wrds with ur actins can we make a difference in whatever/ anything that we hpe t accmplish.只有我们言行一致才能对我们希望完成的事情产生影响。
Language fcus and learning
system carving meansdates back classic civilizatin
Chinese calligraphy has develped alng with China ___________. It is difficult t say when exactly calligraphy started. Chinese writing was first dne by ________ symbls nt bnes and shells, but as it develped int a writing _______, it als develped as a frm f art dne with a brush.
civilizatin
1. Cmplete the passage with the crrect wrds and phrase belw.
It is believed that Chinese calligraphy __________ t at least the Han Dynasty (202 BCE—220 CE). Sn after that, the idea develped that calligraphy was nt nly a beautiful art frm but als a ______ f shwing the character f the “man behind the brush”. Tday, anyne frm small children t ld peple can enjy practising the ______ art f Chinese calligraphy.
dates back
(1)Many Chinese characters symblise their meanings, unlike English wrds which are spelt ut accrding t hw they sund.(2)The basic frms f the English writing system are knwn as letters.
2. Guess the meaning f the underlined wrds in the sentences. Then lk in the text fr the wrds they are related t.
(3)A unified writing system is cnsidered t be an imprtant part f civilised sciety.(4)Learning Chinese calligraphy will increase yur appreciatin f Chinese culture.
civilisatin
Accrding t the writer, the Chinese writing system is ne factr that has helped the Chinese language and culture survive. What d yu think are sme f the ther factrs?
Discussin(Grup Wrk)
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