英语必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world课文配套课件ppt

这是一份英语必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world课文配套课件ppt，共34页。PPT课件主要包含了struggle，带回到某种情感，带回到某个话题，使 互有关联 ，叙述讲，理解认同，抽象名词，随堂检测，equal，demand等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本单元词汇梳理1. struggle：词块：struggle with / against, struggle fr / t d sth; it’s a struggle fr sb t d sth2. tngue：熟词生义：语言；mther tngue3. pint f view：词块：frm sb’s pint f view 近义词：angle, viewpint4. semester：词源：semester 直接借自德语 Smester （半学年），即 (每年两学期制大学的) 学期，源自拉丁语 semestris ：sex (six) + mensis (mnth) 。进入美国英语以后，semester 指四个月长或甚至三个月长的学期，故有 the spring semester和the fall semester的说法。
5. 英式英语：term, undergrund, petrl, flat, trusers 美式英语：semester, subway, gas, apartment, trusers6. beg：词块：I beg yur pardn. 派生词：beggar7. equal：adj 一词多义 ① 相同的 ② 平等的 v 一词多义 ① 与 …… 相等 ② 比得上 ③ 能胜任 n 同等的人 / 物 词块：be equal t, be f equal imprtance / value, have n equal 派生词：equally, equality 8. gap：一词多义：基本义“缺口；间隔” 词块：the generatin gap, gap year, age gap, bridge / narrw the gap between … and ….
9. demand：de- (cmpletely 完全) + mandare (rder 命令、要求) 词块：meet / satisfy the demand f, supply and demand, in demand; demand t d sth, demand that sb (shuld) d sth10. vcabulary：词块：braden / enlarge / enrich / expand vcabulary 11. descriptin： describe的名词 词块：give a descriptin f sth = describe sth12. relate：re- (back, 向后、往回) + -lat (bring, carry 拿、带) + -e，词源义和基本义是“带回 (carry back)” 词块：relate t 词族：relate, related, relatin, relatinship, unrelated
■ n [C] 斗争；奋斗；难事：The struggle fr freedm was lng and hard. It was a struggle fr her t make him understand.
■ vi (与某人) 搏斗；斗争；挣扎：a struggling artist 2020 全国struggle t ne’s feet / struggle ne’s way t① struggle with / against:He has been struggling with illness fr years.
② struggle fr / t d sth: struggle fr freedm / independence / human rights Many f the families were struggling t make ends meet. 2020 山东改
我有一个梦想，梦想这国家要高举并履行其信条的真正涵义；我们信守这些不言自明的真理：人人生而平等。 ——马丁·路德·金
马丁·路德·金（Martin Luther King, Jr，1929 —1968），美国牧师、社会活动家、黑人民权运动领袖。《我有一个梦想》（I have a dream）是马丁·路德·金于1963年8月28日在华盛顿林肯纪念堂发表的著名演讲，内容主要关于黑人民族平等，对美国甚至世界影响很大。
 相同的；同样的；相等的：equal in size / length / height = f equal size / length / height They believe that all wrk is f equal value.  平等的：All human beings are brn equal.
equal adj
 相等的；同样的；相同的(基本义)
 与……相等 / 平等：The rent was equal t half his mnthly incme.  与……同样出色；比得上：The architecture here is equal t any in the wrld. 能胜任 (be up t)：He is equal t anything.
该词块在高考阅读理解中多次出现
be equal t语义网络
 与……相等 / 平等：(基本义)
质量上“与……相等 / 平等”
能力上“与……相等 / 平等”
 与……同样出色；比得上
 vi & vt 等于；比得上：Three times nine equals twenty-seven. N ne equals him in strength.
 n [C] 同等的人 / 物：Let x be the equal f y. When it cmes t the art f war, ants have n equal. 2015 安徽
equality n [U] 相等；平等：equality between the sexes racial equality equally adv 相等地；同样地；平等地：Peple are brn equal and shuld be treated equally.
demand ■ vt  (坚决) 要求 t ask fr sth firmly：Taylr was able t demand very high pay fr her mvies. ① demand t d sth:She demanded t see the manager. ② demand + that ... (shuld) d sth:Her teachers demanded that she wear lnger skirts. 注：不能用demand sb t d sth。 需要：This wrk demands care and patience.
虚拟语气：从句谓语动词用shuld d, shuld可省略
■ n  [C] 要求 a strng request r rder that must be beyed：a demand fr higher wages meet / satisfy the demands f the custmers (= t give them what they are asking fr) Due t ppular demand, a writing prject will be started fr eager beginners. 2014 湖南
A Bing can relate t Ne Zha, because they have similar experiences.
relate v [常与t连用]
 vt & vi (使) 互有关联 (cnnect)：The reprt seeks t relate the rise in crime t an increase in unemplyment. vt [正式用语] 叙述；讲：He related hw the accident happened.Lu Guanzhng relates the stry f the three kingdms in thisbk. vi 理解；认同：I lve technlgy and try t keep up with it s I can relate t my students.
词源解读relate由re- (back 回) 和词根-lat (bring, carry 拿、带) + -e构成。词源义和基本义是“带回 (carried back)”。
带回基本义relate
relate 语义网络图
将一事物带回到另一事物
related adj 相关的；有关系的：water-related diseases(be) related t 与……有关：The “new fur great inventins” are all related t China’s high-tech innvatin.
中国的新四大发明：高铁、扫码支付、共享单车和网购。
同族词：relate, related, relatin, relatinship, unrelated
In this film, the directr relates Ne Zha’s fate (命运) t A Bing’s.(In this film, their fates are clsely related.)
Ne Zha and A Bing becme friends because they can relate t each ther.
The film relates hw Ne Zha changes his fate in this film.
比起中文来，英文不但富于抽象名词，也喜欢用抽象名词。 ——余光中
抽象名词用来表示一种想法、精力或特性，而不是一件能触及的物品
将所给名词分类：attitude, reference, system, bne, shell, affair, struggle, apartment, demand, subway, descriptin, symbl, determinatin, pants, factr, fld, effrt, castle, wisdm, path, hnur, glry, stress, greenhuse, ecnmy, credit, challenge, plate, literature, respnsibility, slutin, behaviur, campus, impressin,cnfidence, gal, strategy, persnality, style
bne, shell, apartment, subway, pants, fld, castle, path, greenhuse,plate, campus
attitude, reference, system, affair, struggle, demand, descriptin, symbl, determinatin,factr, effrt, wisdm, hnur, glry, stress,ecnmy, credit, challenge, literature, respnsibility, slutin, behaviur, impressin,cnfidence, gal, strategy, persnality, style
Wang’s wrks shw a deep understanding f mdern architecture and a gd knwledge f traditins. Thrugh such a balance, he had created a new type f Chinese architecture, said Tada And, the winner f the 1995 Pritzker Prize. Wang believes traditins shuld nt be sealed in glass bxes at museums. “That is nly evidence that traditins nce existed,” he said. “Many Chinese peple have a misunderstanding f traditins. They think traditin means ld things frm the past. In fact, traditin als refers t the things that have been develping and that are still being created,” he said. “Tday, many Chinese peple are learning Western styles and theries rather than fcusing n Chinese traditins. Many peple tend t talk abut traditins withut knwing what they really are,” said Wang.
2018年全国III卷阅读理解C篇节选
一、在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. It was a real struggle ___________ (be) ready n time.2. India attained independence in 1947, after _________ lng struggle. (2013 全国)3. Many students will struggle _________ (find) a sense f belnging after entering cllege. (2016 北京改)4. Like it r nt, ur adult lives will be cnsumed by the struggle _________ mney. (2011 安徽)5. Mst f his adult life has been a lsing struggle ______________ debt and misfrtune. (2019 天津)
against / with
二、翻译下列句子。1. In 1862 the American slaves wn their struggle fr freedm. ________________________________________________2. It was a hard struggle t get my wrk dne in time. ________________________________________________3. 千千万万的人在挣扎求存。 ________________________________________________
Millins f peple are struggling fr survival.
为按时完成工作，我做了一番努力。
1862年美国黑奴赢得了争取自由的斗争。
一、根据所给汉语用适当的词块完成下列句子。1. Sixty minutes __________________ (等于) an hur.2. All the beach huses are _________________ (大小一样). 3. Yu can nly exchange it fr smething else _______________ (同等价值的). (2010 上海)4. Armstrng _______________ (没谁比得上) when it came t playing the American ppular sng.5. Men and wmen must _________________ (被平等地对待) in educatin and emplyment. (2014 陕西)
f equal value
equal in size
had n equal
is equal t / equals
be treated equally
二、翻译下面各句中下画线的部分。1. All men were equal at birth. (2010 江西) ___________2. Little jy can equal that f a surprising ending when yu read stries. ___________3. Armstrng learned frm the lder musicians and sn became respected as their equal. _________________________4. Fitness is imprtant in sprt, but f at least equal imprtance are skills. _______________
成为和他们一样受尊敬的人
一、根据所给汉语完成下列句子。1. It has a built-in electric mtr which can pen r clse the umbrella _____________ (需要时). (2013 山东)2. _______________________________________ (应观众的强烈要求), the play will / wuld be put n in the theatre twice a week. (2012 湖北)3. The Harry Ptter bks are quite ppular; they are _______________ (大受欢迎) in this city. (2012 全国)4. Mre wind pwer statins will spring up t ____________________ (满足对……的需求) clean energy. (2019 江苏)5. When yur child ____________________ (要求你买) smething, explain why yu really dn’t want t buy it.
In respnse t the audience’s great demand
in great demand
meet the demand fr
demands that yu buy
二、翻译下列句子。1. 如有任何需要，我很乐意帮忙。(2015 天津书面表达) ______________________________________________2. 在中国对理科毕业生的需求大于文科毕业生。 (2012 安徽书面表达) ___________________________________________________
If there is any demand, I wuld be very happy t help.
Science graduates are in greater demand than arts nes in China.
一、根据句意写出画线部分的汉语释义。1. I lve technlgy and try t keep up with it s I can relate t my students. (2011 北京) ___________2. He later related the whle stry t me. ___________二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. The chapter relates _______________ the effects f the Internet n teenagers.2. Wealth is seldm _______________ (relate) t happiness.3. The ______________________ (relate) between them is that f teacher and pupil. 三、根据所给汉语完成下列句子。Traffic rules are part f the rules and regulatins ________________ (与……密切相关) public rder. (related) (2015 江苏改)
relatin / relatinship
clsely related t