高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters课文配套ppt课件

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters课文配套ppt课件，共40页。PPT课件主要包含了设计说明，shock，精准释义，语义网络图，高考链接，词块例句，survive，survived，to survive，calm等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本课件依据新教材和新课标的要求，将中英文中思维差异大、高考出现频率高、词义较多、用法灵活的词汇进行了汇总和精讲。特点：创新趣味性导入、追本溯源记单词、多重维度复现单词、遗忘曲线精准练单词、深度学习记忆单词模块：每个词的呈现同中有异，包含导入、详情和练习三个主要模块。具体分为：情境导入、词根溯源、语义网络图、精准释义、常见搭配、词块例句、高考链接、学后练习等方面
Unit4 高频词汇一览
龟派气功是日本动漫《龙珠》中的主角孙悟空常用的威力强大的一种招数，龟仙人所创的绝技使用时双手合成花尊状放在腰间，在双手掌心聚出一个光球。打出时为一个蓝光弹，通常都有一条尾巴，像流星一样。而龟派气功其实就是一种气的冲击波shck wave，利用气的“冲击/撞击”给对手造成伤害。
【高义频】 [C]&[U] (爆炸、地震等引起的)剧烈震动;冲击 2. 【高义频】 [C] 电击;触电3. 【高义频】 [U]&[C] [常用单数](精神上的)震惊;打击;令人震惊的事4. 【高义频】 [U] 休克
shck [ʃɒk] n.
The shck wave冲击波
get a shck电击，触电
suffer frm shck电击，触电
一、写出下列句子中shck的汉语释义。1. Is it a shck t the industry, which fiercely fights every tax increase. 震撼/冲击2. lt was such a shck when they annunced the winner was Cart. 震惊
1. (高义频)使震惊;使气愤派生词 shcked adj. 震惊的;愤慨的a shcked lk / expressin 惊讶的样子/表情
shcking adj. 令人震惊的;令人憎恶的shcking news 令人震惊的消息
shck [ʃɒk] vt.
I was ___! A) Scared B) shcked C) thrilled D) ashamed (高考 全国卷II 2018 - 完型)2. I still remember ___59___ (visit) a friend wh‘d lived here fr five years and I ___60___ (shck) when I learnt she hadn’t cked nce in all that time.（高考 浙江卷 2018 - 语法填空）
该词在历年高考真题中出现46次
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The parents were shcked (shck) by the news that their sn needed an peratin n his knee. The shcking (shck) news made me realize what terrible prblems we wuld face.
N relatinship is all sunshine, but tw peple can share ne umbrella and survive the strm tgether.
survive [səˈvaɪv] v.
1. (高义频)vt & vi. 幸存(于); 艰难度过
He survived the earthquake.他在地震中幸免于难。注不能说He survived frm / after / in the earthquake.
2. (高义频) vi. 保存下来
3. (低义频) vt. 比...活得长
Sme ld custms have survived int the present.有些古老的风俗一直保留到现在。
She survived her husband by ten years.她丈夫去世后，她又活了10年。
幸存;继续生存 the survival f the fittest 适者生存 the struggle fr survival 求生2. 幸存物;残存物 The ceremny is a survival frm pre-Christian times. 这种仪式是从公元前遗留下来的。
It‘s hardly an bvius cnclusin that this is a gd way t survive. （高考 江苏卷 2019 - 阅读）If a predatr can eat several species, it can survive the extinctin (灭绝) f ne f them. （高考 天津卷 2019 - 阅读）
该词在历年高考真题中出现36次
一、写出下列句子中survive的汉语释义幸存于 1. After cuntless interviews and presentatins managed t stand ut amng the candidates and survive the test alne.保存下来 2. Only ne cpy f the bk still survives.挺过来;熬过来;艰难度过3. Life is hard at the mment, but we're surviving.
She’s feeding the baby wh __________ the earthquake. 她正在喂养地震中幸存的婴儿。2. Many birds didn't _________ the cld winter. 很多鸟死于这次严冬。3. She survived her husband _____ ten years. 丈夫死后她又活了十年4. Of the six peple injured in the crash, nly tw __________. 因这次撞车事故受伤的六人中，只有两人活了下来。5. Cmpanies must be able ____________ in the marketplace. 公司必须有能力在市场竞争中生存下去。
话说在这个让人越来越不能淡定的时代，“淡定”这个词却满天飞一—于是我们来说说，英语中这个可以表示“淡定”的词——calm。keep calm、calm dwn这样的词组都可以用来劝人保持“淡定”。
lf yu are lst in the muntains, stay / keep calm in the face f darkness, lneliness, and the unknwn.. 如果在深山里迷路了，面对黑暗、孤独和未知的情况，要保持镇静。 派生词 calmly. adv 平静地; 镇静地
calm [kɑːm] adj.
【高义频】 (天气、海洋等)平静的
2. 【高义频】 (人)镇静的;沉着的
The weather was fine and the lake was calm. 天气很好，湖面很平静。
1. It's a ht and _______ day. I'd rather stay at hme than g ut. 天气炎热无风，我宁可待在家里也不想出门。2. In an emergency, she is always ______. 在紧急关头，她通常很冷静。3. The street is ______ at midnight. 深夜的街道非常安静。4. The girl is ______ and ppular. 这个女孩很文静，很受欢迎。5. The man is very strange and _______. 这个男人非常奇怪，而且少言寡语。6. When asked abut the accident, he stayed ______. 当被问起这起事故时，他保持了沉默。7. The _____ butterflies lk like flwers. 那些静止的蝴蝶看起来像花朵。8. I like t sit in frnt f the dr and verlk the __________ lake. 我喜欢坐在门前，远眺平静的湖面。
She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard fr them t calm dwn and sleep. （高考 浙江卷 2017 - 阅读）In this instance, step away frm yur keybard t allw everyne t calm dwn. （高考 天津卷 2017- 阅读）Taylr‘s swift actin helped her teammates calm dwn. （高考 北京卷 2017 - 阅读）
该词在历年高考真题中出现55次
calm [kɑːm] v.
calm dwn (使)平静下来;(使)镇静下来
玩过CS竞技游戏的同学想过为何Cunter Strike叫作“反恐精英”吗? Cunter “对抗;制止”，strike “军事进攻袭击”，对恐怖分子发动的袭击予以反击的人绝对称得上是“反恐精英”!
One f the things that struck me when I came t the U.S. was discvering American pverty.
【高义频】vt 打;撞击:[正式用语] 【高义频】 vi & vt(时钟等)敲响;报(时) 【高义频】 vi & vt(不幸等)突然降临;突然袭击 【高义频】 vt [不用于进行时](使)突然想到意识到 t cme suddenly int sb’s mind5. 【高义频】 vt 给...以某种印象 t give sb a particular impressin6. 【高义频】 vi 罢工:固定搭配strike a balance 两者兼顾;达到平衡 strike a deal 达成协议
strike [straɪk] v.
strike的释义1、3 、5、以及-stricken合成词考频较高strike主要在高考阅读和完形中出现; stricken是strike的分词形容词，与其构成的合成词有earthquake-stricken, pverty-stricken等。
一、根据提示，用strike完成下列各句。1. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 bys f her class, was visiting a museum when the earthquake struck. (发生地震).2. We wuld spend 1,500 yuan purchasing sme pens fr the needy students inpverty-stricken areas. (贫困地区).(2011上海书面表达)3. lt struck me that(我突然想到) playing against the ther team was a great learning mment. (2015全国完形)4. 趁热打铁. Strike while the irn is ht.
1. 罢工:2. 派生词stricken adj. [正式用语]受灾的; 患病的; 受苦的 earthquake-stricken areas 地震灾区3. striker 罢工者; (足球的)前锋; (棒球的)击球手4. striking adj. 惊人的; 显著的; 引人注目的
strike [straɪk] n.
He struck while the irn was ht, and in (30)___ (d) s, shrtened his five-year plan int a year-and-a-half. (高考 上海春季卷 2019 - 语法填空）Of curse, thse peple g int reactinary mde and strike back. （高考 上海春季卷 2019 - 阅读）
该词在历年高考真题中出现35次