英语Unit 4 Natural disasters教案配套ppt课件

这是一份英语Unit 4 Natural disasters教案配套ppt课件，共15页。PPT课件主要包含了Skimming ，Scanning ，warnings等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Lk at the title and pht belw and guess what the text is abut. Then read and check if yu are right.
The text is abut earthquake
persnificatin(拟人)
1. What’s the main idea f the passage?
The passage mainly talks abut a/an___________(what) that happened in _________ (where) in ______(when).
2. What’s the type f this text?
A. a news reprt B. a literary jurnal C. a nvel
报告文学是散文的一种，介于新闻报道和小说之间，兼有新闻和文学的特点的散文。报告文学是运用文学艺术，真实、及时地反映社会生活事件和人物活动的一种文学体裁。
What’s the main idea f each paragraph?
While reading:
Read fr main idea
Strange things were happening in the cuntryside f nrtheastern Hebei. Fr several days, the water in the village wells rse and fell, rse and fell. There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls. At least ne well had sme smelly gas cming ut f it. Chickens and even pigs were t nervus t eat, and dgs refused t g inside buildings. Mice ran ut f the fields lking fr places t hide, and fish jumped ut f the water. At abut 3:00 a.m., n 28 July1976, bright lights were seen in the sky utside f the city f Tangshan and lud nises were heard. But the city's ne millin peple were asleep as usual that night. At 3:42 a.m., everything began t shake. It seemed as if the wrld were cming t an end! Eleven kilmetres directly belw the city, ne f the mst deadly earthquakes f the 20th century had begun, a quake that even caused damage mre than 150 kilmetres away in Beijing. Nearly ne third f the whle natin felt it! A huge crack, eight kilmetres lng and 30 metres wide, cut acrss huses, rads and waterways. Hard hills f rck became rivers f dirt. In less than ne minute, a large city lay in ruins. Tw thirds f the peple wh lived there were dead r injured. Thusands f children were left withut parents.The number f peple wh were killed r badly injured in the quake was mre than 400,000. Everywhere survivrs lked, there was nthing but ruins. Nearly everything in the city was destryed. Abut 75 percent f the city's factries and buildings, 90 percent f its hmes, and all f its hspitals were gne. Bricks cvered the grund like red autumn leaves, but n wind culd blw them away. Mst bridges had fallen r were nt safe t crss. The railway trackes were nw useless pieces f metal. Tens f thusands f cws,hundreds f thusands f pigs, and millins f chickens were dead. Sand nw filled the wells instead f water. Peple were in shck-and then, later that afternn, anther bit quake shk Tangshan again. Even mre buildings fell dwn. Water, fd, and electricity were hard t get. Peple began t wnder hw lng the disaster wuld last. But hpe was nt lst. Sn after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 sldiers t Tangshan t dig ut thse wh were trapped and t bury the dead. Mre than 10,000 dctrs and nurses came t prvide medical care. Wrkers built shelters fr survivrs whse hmes had been destryed. Hundreds f thusands f peple were helped. Water and fd were brught int the city by train, truck, and plane. Slwly, the city began t breathe again. Tangshan started t revive itself and get back up n its feet. With strng supprt frm the gvernment and the tireless effrts f the city's peple, a new Tangshan was built upn the earthquake ruins. The new city has becme a hme t mre than seven millin peple, with great imprvements in transprtatin, industry, and envirnment. Tangshan city has prved t China and the rest f the wrld that in times f disaster, peple must unify and shw the wisdm t stay psitive and rebuild fr a brighter future.
Read the passage quickly. Find the tpic sentence f each paragraph.
Strange things were happening in the cuntryside f nrtheastern Hebei. Fr several days, the water in the village wells rse and fell, rse and fell. There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls. At least ne well had sme smelly gas cming ut f it. Chickens and even pigs were t nervus t eat, and dgs refused t g inside buildings. Mice ran ut f the fields lking fr places t hide, and fish jumped ut f the water. At abut 3:00 a.m., n 28 July1976, bright lights were seen in the sky utside f the city f Tangshan and lud nises were heard. But the city's ne millin peple were asleep as usual that night. At 3:42 a.m., everything began t shake. It seemed as if the wrld were cming t an end! Eleven kilmetres directly belw the city, ne f the mst deadly earthquakes f the 20th century had begun, a quake that even caused damage mre than 150 kilmetres away in Beijing. Nearly ne third f the whle natin felt it! A huge crack, eight kilmetres lng and 30 metres wide, cut acrss huses, rads and waterways. Hard hills f rck became rivers f dirt. In less than ne minute, a large city lay in ruins. Tw thirds f the peple wh lived there were dead r injured. Thusands f children were left withut parents.The number f peple wh were killed r badly injured in the quake was mre than 400,000. Everywhere survivrs lked, there was nthing but ruins. Nearly everything in the city was destryed. Abut 75 percent f the city's factries and buildings, 90 percent f its hmes, and all f its hspitals were gne. Bricks cvered the grund like red autumn leaves, but n wind culd blw them away. Mst bridges had fallen r were nt safe t crss. The railway trackes were nw useless pieces f metal. Tens f thusands f cws,hundreds f thusands f pigs, and millins f chickens were dead. Sand nw filled the wells instead f water. Peple were in shck-and then, later that afternn, anther bit quake shk Tangshan again. Even mre buildings fell dwn. Water, fd, and electricity were hard t get. Peple began t wnder hw lng the disaster wuld last.
para.1: Warning signs befre the earthquakes
para.2: The ________ f the big earthquake
para.3: The immediate _____ f the earthquake.
But hpe was nt lst. Sn after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 sldiers t Tangshan t dig ut thse wh were trapped and t bury the dead. Mre than 10,000 dctrs and nurses came t prvide medical care. Wrkers built shelters fr survivrs whse hmes had been destryed. Hundreds f thusands f peple were helped. Water and fd were brught int the city by train, truck, and plane. Slwly, the city began t breathe again. Tangshan started t revive itself and get back up n its feet. With strng supprt frm the gvernment and the tireless effrts f the city's peple, a new Tangshan was built upn the earthquake ruins. The new city has becme a hme t mre than seven millin peple, with great imprvements in transprtatin, industry, and envirnment. Tangshan city has prved t China and the rest f the wrld that in times f disaster, peple must unify and shw the wisdm t stay psitive and rebuild fr a brighter future.
para.4: The _______ wrk.
para.5: The _______ f the city.
Fr several days
Sn after the quakes
At 3:42 a.m.
At abut 3:00 a.m.,n 28 July 1976
Later that afternn
In what rder is this passage rganized?
Befre the earthquake
During the earthquake
After the earthquake
Part 1: Befre the earthquake
Strange things were happening in the cuntryside f nrtheastern Hebei. Fr several days, the water in the village wells rse and fell, rse and fell. There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls. At least ne well had sme smelly gas cming ut f it. Chickens and even pigs were t nervus t eat, and dgs refused t g inside buildings. Mice ran ut f the fields lking fr places t hide, and fish jumped ut f the water. At abut 3:00 a.m., n 28 July1976, bright lights were seen in the sky utside f the city f Tangshan and lud nises were heard. But the city's ne millin peple were asleep as usual that night.
Read fr details
What were the strange things that were happening befre the earthquake?
well walls.
Chickens and even pigs
bright lights
2.Deep cracks appeared in the well walls.
7.Fish _____________the water.
8.Bright lights were seen in the sky and lud nises were heard.
1.The water in the village wells_______________________.
3.Sme smelly gas______________the well.
4.Chickens and even pigs were t nervus t eat
5.Dgs ______________________ buildings.
6.Mice __________the fields ____________ places t hide.
came ut f
refused t g inside
jumped ut f
Tips:Vivid verbs can make the descriptin impressive.
rse and fell, rse and fell
Find ut warnings with verbs.
The quake even caused damage mre than 150 kilmetres away in Beijing. Nearly ne third f the whle natin felt it. A huge crack was 8 kilmetres lng and thirty metres wide Tw thirds f the peple in Tangshan died r were injured. The number f peple wh were killed r injured reached mre than 400,000. 75% f the city's factries and buildings and 90% f its hmes were gne. Tens f thusands f, hundreds f thusands f, millins f ……
What happen in less than ne minute?
Part 2: During the earthquake
___ kilmeters directly belw, …damage mre than ____ kilmeters…_______ f the natin felt the earthquake. A huge crack that was __ kilmetres lng and___ metres wide cut less than___ minute, a large city lay in ruins.
___________ f the peple died r were injured during the earthquake.____________ f children were left withut parents. The number f peple wh were killed r ….reached mre than ________.
Read para.2&3 carefully and fill in the blanks with data(数据).
T shw the great destructin and suffering;T make the passage mre accurate and cnvincing.
Abut ________ f the city’s factries and buildings and ________f its hmes were gne.
Part 3: After the earthquake
Wh came t the rescue? What did they d?
vlunteer wrkers
________________
army, sldiers
dctrs, nurses
__________ the peple wh were trapped
__________ the dead
__________ medical care
build shelters fr ____________
__________ the water and fd
What did they d?
Wh came t the rescue?
What can we learn frm the earthquake in Tangshan?
the strng supprt f the gvernment
the tireless effrt f the city's peple
raise awareness f disaster preventin