2022年重庆专用金版新学案高三英语一轮高一智能检测12

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这是一份2022年重庆专用金版新学案高三英语一轮高一智能检测12，共6页。
1．Hardly culd he________this amunt f wrk in such a shrt time.
A．get thrugh B．get ff
C．get int D．get dwn
2．—I’ll pay fr the meal.
—N，n，put yur mney me________yu t it.
A．deal B．treat
C．serve D．charge
3．He has written________articles abut air pllutin hping t call the attentin f all peple t the prblem.
A．a series f B．a large amunt f
C．a plenty f D．a great deal f
4．When I was ding shpping in the market the ther day，I________an ld friend f mine，wh I hadn’t met fr twenty years.
A．came up B．came ver
C．came acrss D．came dwn
5．Cme n，tell me what’s it helps t________yur prblems，yu knw.
A．slve B．divide
C．share D．separate
6．—What d yu think f his suggestin read at the meeting?
—________gd but I have t give it a secnd thught.
A．It lks B．It listens
C．It appears D．It sunds
7．He tld us________whispers that smene was mving abut upstairs.
A．at B．in
C．with D．by
8．Many peple are still in________habit f writing silly things in________public places.
A．the；the B．/；/
C．the；/ D．/；the
9．It is s nice t hear frm ，we last met mre than thirty years ag.
A．What’s mre B．That is t say
C．In ther wrds D．Believe it r nt
10．—D yu ften play games n________Internet?
fact，I haven’t gt________cmputer.
A．the；a B．the；the
C．/；/ D．/；the
11．—Yu dn’t have t____ is nbdy else here.
—But I must make sure that n ne hears us.
A．perfrm B．recrd
C．whisper D．express
12．We’ve heard a message________Jhn is leaving ur cmpany t start his wn business.
A．what B．that
C．which D．wh
13．—Brad was Jane’s brther!
—________he reminded me s much f Jane!
A．N dubt B．Abve all
C．N wnder D．Of curse
14．—What d yu think f his suggestin that safety standards________？
—It is well wrth cnsideratin，in my pinin.
A．will imprve B．shuld imprve
C．be imprved D．will be imprved
15．Give an ear________yur parents’ will surely d yu gd.
A．at B．fr
C．n D．t
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2009年英语周报模拟三，B)
Yu may picture firefighters hlding a hse (水管) utside f a burning building，but the Glden Eagles Htshts dn’t fight fires quite that they g int actin，yu may nt even see a fire truck.
The Htshts are firefighters wh battle fires in wilderness dn’t think yu’ll nly find them in their hme state there is a natinal wildfire emergency，the Glden Eagles Htshts culd be there.
But these firefighters dn’t wrk the same way as firefighters in a big wrk in areas where there are large numbers f trees，bushes，and climb up and dwn steep hills t clear brush and burnable debris (残骸)．They smetimes use water，but they ften fight fire with fire!
They d that by lighting what are called “backfires，”which are small，cntrlled fires that burn up fuel in the path f larger way，when the Wildfire gets there，it has nthing t burn and nwhere t g，because all the burnable fuel has already gne up in smke.
The Htshts als clear away fuel using ldfashined hard example，they use a saw t cut away trees and heavy brush that culd catch fire.
Of curse there are times when the Glden Eagles Htshts d have trucks t supply water t the the water is limited，and these guys have t rely n hard wrk mre than al fitness is very have t be in great physical shape t handle steep hills and difficult terrain (地形) while carrying a 60pund pack.
The Glden Eagles Htshts definitely wrk hard fr their thanks t their effrts，many lives have been saved，many huses have nt burned，and cuntless trees are still standing.
1．The firefighters mentined in the passage________.
A．d much f their wrk in Califrnia
B．avid climbing steep hills in their wrk
C．d their wrk equipped with advanced tls
D．carry ut their wrk mstly in frests and muntains
2．Accrding t the passage，why d the firefighters light “backfires”？
A．T signal fr help.
B．T remve bstacles.
C．T prtect trees and bushes.
D．T prevent the fire frm spreading.
3．What can we learn abut the Glden Eagles Htshts ?
A．They are firefighters wrking in big cities.
B．Their wrk requires physical strength.
C．They are vluntary firefighters wrking fr free.
D．They usually hld a hse t put ut the fires.
4．What is the authr’s attitude twards the Glden Eagles Htshts?
A．Appreciative. B．Dubtful
C．Wrried. D．Critical.
(2010届唐山检测)
Starting the day n an egg culd keep yur bld pressure (血压) under cntrl，research have shwn that eggs prduce prteins with a functin similar t that f pwerful bld pressurelwering drugs.
The researchers，frm the University f Alberta in Canada，shwed that when eggs cme in cntact with stmach enzymes (酶) they prduce a prtein that acts in the same way as ACE inhibitrs，drugs taken by millins arund the wrld t lwer bld eggs prved particularly effective，but mre wrk is needed t shw the effects utside a lab and in the human bdy.
Earlier this mnth，British researchers declared that，cntrary t ppular beliefs，it is healthy t g t wrk n an cncluded that the type f chlesterl (胆固醇) fund in eggs has little effect n increasing heart disease risks.
Researcher Prfessr Bruce Griffin，frm the University f Surrey，said，“The wrng beliefs linking egg eating t high bld chlesterl and heart disease must be amunt f fat in ur diet has an effect n bld chlesterl that is several times greater than the relatively small amunt f chlesterl fund in UK public d nt need t limit the number f eggs they can be encuraged t include them in a healthy diet as they are ne f nature’s mst nutritius fds.”
The British Heart Fundatin drpped its threeeggaweek limit in ，almst half f Britns believe the limit still applies.
5．Frm the text we knw that ACE inhibitrs are________.
A．a kind f medicine B．a kind f prtein
C．a kind f illness D．a kind f fd
6．Accrding t what Prfessr Bruce said，eggs________.
A．are the mst nutritius fd
B．have n effect n bld chlesterl
C．can be included in a healthy diet
D．are frbidden t be eaten in the UK
7．We can infer frm the text that________.
A．drugs t lwer bld pressure will be replaced by eating eggs
B．stmach enzymes mixed with eggs can cure heart diseases
C．mst Britns agree the threeeggaweek limit shuld be drpped
D．abut 50% f Britns think eating an egg a day is bad fr their health
8．The text is meant________.
A．t intrduce scientific findings abut eggs
B．t intrduce a medicine made frm eggs
C．t tell peple hw t lwer their bld pressure
D．t advise peple t eat as many eggs as pssible
答案：Ⅰ.单项填空
1．A 句意为：他几乎没能在如此短时间内完成这些工作。get thrugh成功，通过，完成。
2．B treat sth.请某人吃东西，deal处理，对待；serve服务，供应；charge收费，控告。句意为：我来买单。不，不，你把钱收起来。让我来买单。
3．A a large amunt f和a great deal f修饰不可数名词；C项中多了一个a。
4．C 由题意可知，二十年未见的老朋友是在购物时遇见的，这当然是“不期而遇”。在四个选项中，cme up发生，走到……附近，cme ver从远处来，过来； cme acrss偶遇，碰到；cme dwn降低；失望；只有C项符合题意。
5．C share yur prblems共同分担问题。
6．D “建议听起来很好”用sund作系动词。
7．B in whispers小声地，作方式状语。
8．C 句意为：许多人仍然有在公众场合下写不该写的东西的习惯。in the habit f...有……的习惯，in public places：在公众场合下。
9．D believe it r nt信不信由你。由于两人最后一次见面距现在已经有三十多年了，为了让对方相信这是事实，用了这种表达法。what’s mre另外；that is t say这就是说；in ther wrds换句话说。
10．A 第一空为固定搭配，n the Internet在网上；第二空表泛指，a cmputer一台电脑。
11．C whisper低语，符合题意：你不必压低嗓子说话，这里没有其他人。
12．B 句中that引导同位语从句，对message的内容作进一步解释说明。
13．C 从对话的背景可以看出，“Brad was Jane’s brther”是“he reminded me s much f Jane”的原因，所以应选C。n dubt毫无疑问；abve all最重要，首先； f curse当然，均不符合句意。
14．C 在表示请求、建议、要求、命令的名词性从句中，谓语动词用“(shuld)＋动词原形”表示虚拟语气。
15．D give an ear t...倾听……，符合题意：你应该听父母的劝告，这对你有好处。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】本文介绍了一种特殊的消防员。
1．D 细节理解题。由文章第三段中的They wrk in areas where there are large numbers f trees，bushes，and climb up and dwn steep hills t clear brush and burnable debris.可以推断他们主要在森林和山地中工作。
2．D 细节理解题。由第四段可知，他们点火的目的是消除可燃物，这样，没有了可燃物，火就烧不起来了，从而有效地控制大火，防止火势蔓延。
3．B 细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段中的Physical fitness is very imprtant及They have t be in great physical shape t handle...可知应选B项(他们的工作需要很好的体力)。
4．A 作者态度题。由文章最后一段中的But thanks t their effrts，many lives have been saved，many huses have nt burned，and cuntless trees are still standing.可知，作者对他们的工作成果表示赞赏。
5．A 推理判断题。第二段中的“drugs taken by millins arund the wrld t lwer bld pressure是ACE inhibitrs的同位语，是对它的解释，由此可判断ACE inhibitrs是一种药。”
6．C 细节理解题。第四段的开头部分指出他认为将吃鸡蛋与血液中胆固醇的含量高以及心脏病联系在一起的错误认识必须被纠正，再结合本段最后一句话可判断此项正确。
7．D 推理判断题。根据最后一段的第二句可推测大约50%的英国人仍然认为每天吃鸡蛋对他们的健康有害。
8．A 主旨大意题。本文是研究报道，根据文章内容可知本文旨在介绍有关鸡蛋的科学发现。
eq \x(语法专项学练)
真题体验
1．C 句意为：他们必须考虑的最重要的问题之一就是公众健康问题。此题考查的是that的指代用法，that在此等于the questin。
2．D 句意为：查尔斯独自一人在家，没有人照顾他。n ne＝nbdy没有人。
3．C 句意为：CD减价销售了！买一赠一。此处ne用来替代a CD。
4．A 句意为：作家长不容易，作一个孩子有特殊需求的家长更具有压力。此题考查代词。it指代前面的“being the parent f a child with special needs”。
5．D 句意为：——哇！你衣服真多啊。——但是没一件是跟得上潮流的。根据句意，but引导转折句，空格处应用否定词nne。
6．B 句意为：在过去的20年里，因特网以某些方式改善了我们的世界。在本题中，ne way r anther是固定搭配，意思是“by sme means，methds，etc”。
7．D 句意为：——这星期我又读了一本书。——嗯，也许重要的不是你看了多少，而是看了什么。考查强调句：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that从句，故选D。
8．B 句意为：我喜欢这套带漂亮前院的房子，但是我没有足够的钱去买它。在代词中，ne用于泛指某类中的一个；it用于特指，指前面提及的单数个体；this用于指已经提到或已知的人、物、主意等；that用于名词或代词前，那个，指人或事物，尤指在空间或时间上较远的物等。
9．D 句意为：9/10的父母认为，与自己的父母相比，他们在教育孩子的方法上有很大的不同。这里that指的是apprach。
10．B 句意为：昨天一整天我都感觉很糟糕，所以今天早晨我决定不能像那样面对另一天了。anther泛指别的任何一天；ther作定语，其前通常加sme，several，ne等限定词；the ther强调两者中的另一个；thers不作定语。
针对训练
1．D 考查代词。ne泛指“一个，一份”，代指同类事物中的一个，it代替前面所提到的事物，the ne指特定的那个。句意为：最好的工作是可以发挥你的能力并且你感兴趣的工作。
2．C 考查代词。展出的那些车都很便宜，但是我还是买不起一辆车。用ne表示没有具体所指的“一个”，这里相当于a car。
3．A 考查代词。依据下文的nne一词可知，该处所说的事物不止两个，所以C错误；再依据题意可知，这里是让对方都拿走，所以用all。
4．C 考查代词。此处it作形式宾语，代替后面的“if gds culd be delivered as sn as pssible”。t be frank为插入语。
5．A the next...表示“一个……另一个……”。
6．C 由“I really dn’t mind”可知，答话人对于是喝tea还是cffee都无所谓，即要哪一个都行。
7．C 考查代词辨析。ne可以用来指代前面提到的人或事物。yu referred t just nw修饰ne，故此处用the ne，表示特指。
8．A 考查代词辨析。语境表示没有具体交代的看网球比赛之外的“一些计划”，用ther＋复数名词。
9．C 考查代词的辨析。我们通常把what连接的名词性从句视为不可数名词，因此应从选项C和D之间选择。由于下一句表示肯定意义，故选much。
10．A 在think/feel/find等词后，常接it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在后面，所以答案为A。其实，该句还可以转换为：Flwers grwing in a wellequipped greenhuse find that it is hard t survive in the wild.
11．A 考查代词的用法。此处表示泛指，代替单数可数名词，故用ne。it用来代指上文提到的同一个事物。
12．D 句意为：当涉及对孩子的教育时中国的家长很少考虑花钱多少。when it cmes t sth./ding it is a case，matter r questin ……时。