2022年陕西专版金版新学案高三英语一轮测试卷外研版选修66

这是一份2022年陕西专版金版新学案高三英语一轮测试卷外研版选修66，共6页。试卷主要包含了breathe，despite，encurage，abandn，accmpany等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.语音知识
1．breathe
A．|breθi| B．|briːði|
C．|briːθ| D．|briːð|
2．despite
A．|de′spait| B．|di′spit|
C．|de′zpait| D．|di′spait|
3．encurage
A．|in′kʌridʒ| B．|en′kʌridʒ|
C．|in′kəuridʒ| D．|en′sʌridʒ|
4．abandn
A．|′bændn| B．|æ′bændn|
C．|ə′bəndən| D．|æ′bəndən|
5．accmpany
A．|′əkʌmpni| B．|ə′kʌmpni|
C．|əkʌm′pəni| D．|əkʌmpə′ni|
Ⅱ.情景对话
—Gd mrning.Is that 8089932?
—__1__
—This is Maria Smith ringing frm the Packaging Cmpa2__
—__3__
—We’ve gt yur jb applicatin and I’m ringing just t arrange a meeting with yu.
—__4__When will it be?
—Hw abut Mnday mrning at 10？Wuld that be all right?
—__5__
—S we lk frward t seeing yu then.Bye­Bye.
—Bye.Thanks fr ringing.
A．That’s gd.
B．Speaking.
C．It suits me fine.
D．Culd I speak t Mr Richard Brain?
E．Yes?
F．Wh are yu lking fr?
G．It desn’t matter.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．T save the drwning child，the by plunged int the icy water withut hesitatin，________his wn safety.
A．despite f B．regardless f
C．unaware f D．because f
2．The weather in Lndn is s changeable that peple always take their umbrellas with them________rain.
A．fr fear f B．in need f
C．in spite f D．because f
3．—________d we still need t wait fr the tickets?
—Maybe fr anther tw hurs.Lk at the queue!
A．Hw ften B．Hw lng
C．Hw sn D．Hw much
4．After cvering 15 kilmeters that day，the tw girls went hme，________.
A．exhausting B．exhausted
C．being exhausted D．having exhausted
5．The perfrmance________three hurs，and successfully ended in the applause f the students.
A．lasted B．extended
C．expanded D．spent
6．I failed in the exam.Hw I wish that I________s much time playing cmputer games!
A．didn’t waste B．hadn’t wasted
C．wuldn’t waste D．haven’t wasted
7．The reasn________I can’t put up with her is________she’s always finding fault with me.
A．why；because B．why；that
C．which；that D．that；because
8．Teenager as he is，Tny can resist________what he desn’t like t d.
A．t be dne B．t d
C．ding D．being dne
9．It’s nt safe t travel by standing at the radside hping t be________by passing cars.
A．picked up B．called up
C．made up D．given up
10．Withut the help f their grup，we________in the investigatin.I d appreciate it.
A．can’t have succeeded B．culdn’t succeed
C．hadn’t succeeded D．wuldn’t have succeeded
11．________all the shrtcmings yu mentined，he is a man t be depended n.
A．In spite B．Althugh
C．Thugh D．Despite
12．In my pinin，what he tld us just nw abut the affair simply desn’t make any________.
A．meaning B．idea
C．sense D．pint
13．Terrrism in the wrld means mre deaths and heavier lsses and________，it is ur duty t fight against it.
A．therefre B．altgether
C．therwise D．mrever
14．My car was stlen last year and it was fund________mnths later.
A．t be abandned B．abandning
C．abandned D．being abandned
15．Having retired frm business，he nw________himself with the welfare f the disabled.
A．assciates B．ccupies
C．charges D．recrds
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(2010届英语周报第23期)
Simply sitting and watching birds is a ppular hbby arund the wrld.It’s fun and relaxing at the same time.
Many peple quite enjy just watching the birds in their garden，yard，trees and bushes frm their frnt windw.And it’s even better t actually g ut int the wild and watch the birds in their wn natural habitats.
Natural habitat f curse usually means ging int the wds，r t remte areas.S befre ging n a bird watching uting，be sure yu’ve prepared a little.First and fremst，be sure yu’re wearing the apprpriate clthes fr bth the lcatin yu’ll be visiting，and the climate that area is currently experiencing.
If yu live in a warm desert area，fr instance，and yu plan t g up a muntain fr a day f bird watching，yu’ll want t first find ut if there’s any snw n the muntain，r whether it’s cld during the daylight hurs.
Yu’ll f curse als want t be sure yu have sme fd r snacks，and plenty f water.
Besides，binculars are almst a requirement fr bird watching t.They allw yu t get a clse­up view f any birds，nests，and chicks.Many bird lvers als enjy having a pen r pencil，and a ntebk n hand s they can take ntes abut the birds they’ve seen，r sketch them as they’re watching.
And f curse if yu like pictures，yu’ll want t bring alng a camera.
Last but nt least，it wuld be helpful t have sme srt f bird identificatin reference available.Whether yu can take it with yu int the wds，r yu have it hanging at hme，these are always quite useful in the lng term.
1．While watching birds in their natural habitats，yu shuld d the fllwing EXCEPT________.
A．make sure yu’ve gt enugh fd
B．bring enugh water
C．wear suitable clthes
D．always take the bird identificatin reference with yu
2．The underlined part “binculars” in the sixth paragraph prbably refers t________.
A．a pair f special glasses B．fds
C．tls fr catching birds D．high spirits
3．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Many birds like t stay n the muntains when it snws.
B．Many peple find that watching birds in the yard is bring.
C．Using cameras while watching birds will scare birds away.
D．A bird watching uting is different frm watching birds frm the windw.
4．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Wild bird watching tips
B．A ppular hbby
C．Watching birds in the garden
D．Natural habitat
5．The passage is particularly intended fr________.
A．bird lvers B．drawers
C．envirnmentalists D．writers
Like ther languages，English has changed greatly，s that an English speaker f 1,300 wuld nt have understd the English f 500 nr the English f tday.Changes f every srt have taken place in the sunds and in the grammar.Althugh the prnunciatin f English has changed greatly since the 15th century，the spelling f English wrds has changed very little ver the same perid.As a result，English spelling is nt a reliable guide t the prnunciatin f the language.
The vcabulary f English has naturally expanded，but many cmmn mdern wrds are derived (起源于) frm the vcabulary f the earliest English，，gd，and shwer.French wrds，such as castle，began t cme int English shrtly befre the Nrman Cnquest in 1066.After the Cnquest，Nrman French became the language f the curt and f fficial life，and it remained s until the end f the 14th century.
During these 300 r mre years English remained the language f the cmmn peple，but an increasingly large number f French wrds fund their way int the language，s that the French element in the English vcabulary was very cnsiderable (相当多的)．Mst legal terms and wrds denting (表示) scial ranks and institutins (such as duke)，tgether with a great number f ther wrds that cannt be classified readily，，curage，seasn，manner，study，and pr，belng t this perid f French influence.
Since nearly all f these French wrds are mainly derived frm Late Latin，they may be regarded as an indirect influence f the classical languages upn the English vcabulary.
The direct influence f the classical languages began with the Renaissance (the perid in Eurpe in the 14th,15th and 16th centuries when there was a new interest in art，literature，and science) and has cntinued ever since；even tday Latin and Greek rts are the chief surce fr English wrds in science and technlgy.English vcabulary has als been greatly expanded by the blending f existing wrds ( frm smke and fg) resulting in a new wrd，usually with a related meaning.
6．We can learn frm the first paragraph that________.
A．English has the mst changes f all the languages in the wrld
B．the spelling f English wrds has changed greatly since the 15th century
C．we can usually prnunce English wrds crrectly accrding t the spelling
D．English grammar is nt the same in different perids
7．After the Nrman Cnquest，________.
A．French became the language f the cmmn peple
B．the vcabulary f English decreased gradually
C．French became the fficial language in England
D．bth English and French were spken in curt
8．Which f the fllwing wrds came frm French?
A．Smg. B．Duke.
C．Bread. D．Shwer.
9．The underlined wrd “they” in Para.4 prbably refers t________.
A．Latin wrds B．French wrds
C．Greek wrds D．scial ranks
10．It can be learned frm the passage that________.
A．Nrman French came int English 1,300 years ag
B．the French element in the English vcabulary was nt imprtant
C．Latin and Greek wrds make up a great part f scientific English wrds
D．the increase f English wrds is a wrrying phenmenn
eq \x(课时作业(三十六))
Ⅰ.语音知识
Ⅱ.情景对话
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．B 考查介词短语。B项 “不管；不顾”符合语境的含义：不顾个人安危，跳进冰冷的水里救孩子。A项是搭配错误，C项 “不易觉察到，不知道”，D项 “因为”。
2．A 考查介词短语的辨析。fr fear f以防，唯恐……；in need f需要；in spite f尽管；because f因为。带伞是为了“以防”下雨。
3．B 考查疑问词。hw lng多长时间。句意为：——还要等多长时间才能买到票？——也许还要两个小时，你看看这队伍！
4．B exhausted为形容词作状语，说明主语行为的伴随状况。句意为“那天走了25公里后，两个姑娘疲惫不堪地回到家”。
5．A last (fr)意为“持续”。extend意为“伸展、延伸”；expand意为“扩大，详述”；spend意为“花费”。句意为“演出持续了三个小时，在学生们的掌声中成功结束”。
6．B 根据前句可知用wish表示对过去发生事情的遗憾。宾语从句的谓语用过去完成时或wuld/culd/might＋have dne。句意为“我没通过考试。我后悔不该浪费那么多时间玩电脑游戏”。
7．B 此题考查句型The reasn that...意为“……的原因是因为……”。why引导定语从句修饰先行词the reasn，that引导表语从句且在从句中不作成分。句意为“我不能忍受她的原因是因为她老是挑我的毛病”。
8．C resist意为“抵制；抵抗”，后跟动词­ing形式。句意为“虽然只有十几岁，但托尼能够抵制他不喜欢做的事”。
9．A pick up意为“停下来让某人搭车(船等)；救起”。call up意为“打电话”；make up意为“编造”；give up意为“放弃”。句意为“站在路边等着搭便车，这样旅行并不安全”。
10．D 本题考查withut引起的含蓄条件句。withut短语代替if引导的条件状语从句。根据后句“太感谢了”，可知与过去事实相反，故主句用wuld/wuldn’t have dne。句意为“如果没有他们小组的帮助，我们的调查就不会成功。我非常感激”。
11．D Despite＝In spite f尽管，其后跟名词或动名词。
12．C make sense固定短语，表示“有意义”。
13．A 句意为：世界恐怖主义意味着更多的死亡和更重大的损失，因此与恐怖主义作斗争是我们的职责。therefre意为“因此”；altgether意为“总而言之”；therwise意为“另外，否则”；mrever意为“此外”。
14．C abandned在句中作主语补足语，汽车被遗弃，所以用过去分词表被动。
15．B 本题考查动词短语搭配。ccupy sb.with指忙于某事，符合句子要求。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 你喜欢到野外观鸟吗？观鸟之前你要做好充分的准备！
1．D 细节判断题。由文章最后一段可知，准备一份鸟类识别参考资料是有帮助的，可以带在身上，也可以挂在家里，外出观鸟不一定必须带在身上。
2．A 词义猜测题。由后文中的“They allw yu t get a clse­up view f any birds，nests，and chicks”可以推断，binculars指的是一种可以让人近距离观察鸟的仪器。
3．D 推理判断题。由文章第二段可知，在野外观鸟比在家里和花园里观鸟要好很多，由此可以推断两者是不同的。
4．A 主旨大意题。本文主要告诉读者到野外观鸟的一些注意事项。B项过于笼统；C项与文章主题相反；D项只是对文章的部分内容的概括。
5．A 写作对象题。本文主要讲述在野外观鸟所需要注意的事项，故文章的对象最有可能为A(爱鸟者)。
【语篇解读】 语言是不断发展变化的，英语也不例外。各个重要的历史时期对英语的变化，尤其是词汇的变化都产生了深远的影响。
6．D 细节理解题。由第一段中的“Changes f every srt have taken place in the sunds and in the grammar”可知D项正确。
7．C 细节理解题。由第二段中的“After the Cnquest，Nrman French became the language f the curt and f fficial life”可知C项正确。
8．B 细节判断题。由文章第三段可知，英语中表示社会阶层的词大多来自法语，“duke公爵”就是一个来自法语的表示社会阶层的词。
9．A 代词指代题。自从诺曼底人征服英格兰以后，法语词汇开始进入英语，而法语中的词汇大多来自拉丁语，所以说拉丁语对英语有着间接的影响，因此可以推断they在此处指代的是拉丁词汇。
10．C 细节理解题。由文章最后一段中的“Latin and Greek rts are the chief surce fr English wrds in science and technlgy”可知，C项正确。