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湖北省十堰市六县市区一中教联体2024-2025学年高二上学期11月联考英语试卷（Word版附解析）
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这是一份湖北省十堰市六县市区一中教联体2024-2025学年高二上学期11月联考英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含湖北省十堰市六县市区一中教联体2024-2025学年高二上学期11月联考英语试题Word版含解析docx、湖北省十堰市六县市区一中教联体2024-2025学年高二上学期11月联考英语试题听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man ging t d?
A. T stay inside.
B. T find his umbrella.
C. T g ut with an umbrella.
2. What is the price f the day flight?
A. $360.B. $400.C. $410.
3. Hw will the speakers prbably get t the railway statin?
A. By taxi.B. By car.C. By subway.
4. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. Mr. Jnes is busy nw.
B. Mr. Smith has taken ver Mr. Jnes’s wrk.
C. The man mistk Mr. Smith fr Mr. Jnes.
5. Why des the man make the phne call?
A. Because his plane was late.
B. Because his ffice was lcked.
C. Because his luggage was lst.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw des the girl feel abut making a speech?
A. Nervus.B. Cnfident.C. Excited.
7. What did the by d t prepare fr his speech?
A. He kept every wrd in mind.
B. He wrte an 800-wrd passage.
C. He wrte dwn the main pints.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Hw did the girl knw the news?
A. Frm the newspaper.B. On the radi.C. On TV.
9. Hw many children died in the earthquake?
A. Abut 20.B. Abut 4.C. Abut 16.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What des the wman think f the cinema?
A. Terrifying.B. Dirty.C. Very ht.
11. Hw lng des the film last?
A. One hur and a half.B. Tw hurs.C. Three hurs.
12. What can yu learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The man enjys the film mre than the nvel.
B. The wman thinks the film is as gd as the nvel.
C. The wman enjys the nvel mre than the film.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What’s the big prblem f the wman?
A. She desn’t knw hw t g t Japan.
B. She isn’t gd at Japanese.
C. She desn’t want t g t Japan.
14. Why des the man think it is a chance fr the wman?
A. Because she can make new friends.
B. Because she can learn a new language.
C. Because she can be a tur guide.
15. Hw can the wman learn Japanese?
A. By learning frm the Japanese wh can speak English.
B. By asking a tur guide in Japan fr help.
C. By attending a language schl in Japan.
16. What will the speakers d next?
A. G fr a walk.B. Have a drink.C. Travel tgether.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What prizes were given last week?
A. iWatches.B. Sprts bags.C. Pens.
18. When was the shw bradcast fr the first time?
A. A week ag.B. A mnth ag.C. A year ag.
19. What des the speaker say abut the ftballer?
A. He can speak French.B. He has a famus wife.C. He wns a club.
20. Hw will the listeners give their answers?
A. By making a call.B. By writing a letter.C. By sending a pstcard.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15题,每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Frm the trpical paradise f United States’ Miami t Suth China’s innvative city Shenzhen, The Lnely Planet released a list f tp 10 cities which are wrth visiting in 2023. It cvers a mix f well-knwn and less-knwn destinatins. Thse places include secnd place Shenzhen, China; Nvi Sad, Serbia in third place; Miami, Flrida in furth place, and Kathmandu, Nepal runding ut the tp five. Let’s have a brief lk at sme f these attractive places.
Cpenhagen, Denmark
With its mdern design, 15 Michellin-starred restaurants and highly bike-friendly culture, it is nt surprising that Denmark’s capital has tpped The Lnely Planet’s tp 10 cities list.
Cpenhagen’s street fd scene is develping fast in Refshalen, a frmer industrial area with a fd and craft market, Reffen.
Nvi Sad Serbia
While Nvi Sad is nt as nted as the capital f Belgrade, it’s much mre fashinable. It’s hme t the cuntry’s annual EXIT! Festival, which is held each July at the 18th century-era Petrvaradin Frtress.
The festival cntributes t a vibrant music and arts scene and a yuthful atmsphere. 2023 Eurpean Yuth Capital was held in Nvi Sad. It may be a practice run fr 2024, when the city will bserve the imprtant title f Eurpean Capital f Culture.
Kathmandu, Nepal
Three years after it was struck by a destructive earthquake, Kathmandu is welcming visitrs t a city which is much quieter, by design.
With cars banned frm the histric center and mtr hrns banned acrss the Kathmandu Valley, it’s much quieter than it used t be in the past.
21. In which city can yu enjy riding bikes?
A. Shenzhen, China.B. Kathmandu, Nepal.
C. Nvi Sad, Serbia.D. Cpenhagen, Denmark.
22. In Nvi Sad, Serbia yu can ______.
A. experience a quieter life style
B. visit the fd and craft market, Reffen
C. try delicius fd in Michellin-starred restaurant
D. appreciate energetic music and art with the yung peple
23. Where des the passage mst prbably cme frm?
A. A science reprt.B. A. bk review.
C. A magazine.D. A realistic nvel.
B
Still Miles t G
My husband Tm came with a huge grin n his face. He held his arms wide and annunced his retirement after wrking fr the Pstal Service fr thirty-three years. But as time went by, I culd tell that Tm had nthing t d at hme. He began t pace like a lin, glancing ut the windws.
“I think I’ll lk fr a part-time jb,” Tm infrmed me ne day. I felt instant relief. The lin wuld cease circling, and I culd be in peace. We kept ur eyes pen fr jb pprtunities. A few days later, when ur car crept behind a schl bus, I remarked “Yu culd drive that bus.” He had driven us ver the muntains thrugh rainstrms n winding rads. Behind the wheel, he seemed fearless. “Of curse, I culd drive that bus,” he answered back. “But culd I drive it with frty-five children buncing and yelling in the back?” We bth laughed at the thught.
That bus became the bumblebee (大黄蜂) that buzzed arund me. I pictured Tm happily ging ff t wrk again, climbing behind the wheel and setting ff n his daily rute. My enthusiasm must have attracted Tm because I verheard him n the phne with the transprtatin department. He was hired.
The very next mrning, he was given a bus and a rute sheet. Driving the bus turned ut rewarding, and Tm is blming in his new rle. I think he likes being the “big guy” n the rad.
He is nw “Mr. Tm” t his riders and their parents. I hear he is quite amazing. When the pre-K children climb abard, he fastens the safety belt fr them. He greets the children with high-fives. Then he leads them in a quick and fun activity, where they get t shut after hurs spent in their quiet classrm. “Gdbye, teachers!” yells Mr. Tm. The little nes repeat it. “Gdbye, schl!” Again, they repeat, jyfully. Mr. Tm then yells ut the last tw lines, and the children laugh and repeat at the tp f their lungs.
He has been driving the bus fr seven years and has gtten lts f thank-ntes frm grateful parents. Smetimes, while a schl bus passes me, it always warms my heart when the driver is the ne I’m hping t see and I catch the kiss he blws me.
24. Why did Tm decide t lk fr a part-time jb after retirement?
A. He was bred at hme.B. He missed interacting with peple.
C. He needed extra mney.D. His wife wanted peace in the huse.
25. What was Tm’s initial reactin when his wife suggested he drive a schl bus?
A. He thught it was a silly idea.
B. He was excited t accept the jb.
C. He was unsure if he culd handle the disrderly children.
D. He didn’t think he was qualified fr the jb.
26. What des the authr appreciate mst abut Tm’s new jb?
A. It keeps him ccupied.
B. He has fund a sense f achievement in his wrk.
C. He can interact with children.
D. He vercmes his fear.
27. What qualities des Tm demnstrate as a bus driver?
A. Sensitivity, flexibility and humr.
B. Carefulness, discipline and authrity.
C. Enthusiasm, leadership and curage.
D. Patience, kindness and respnsibility.
C
Summer sea ice in the Arctic culd melt almst cmpletely by the 2030s — rughly a decade earlier than prjected — even if humans cut back drastically n greenhuse gas emissins, new research suggests.
An ice-free summer, als called a “blue cean event”, will happen when the sea ice drps belw ne millin square kilmeters, writes Jnathan Bamber, a prfessr f physical gegraphy at the University f Bristl, in the Cnversatin.
Previus assessments using mdels have estimated an ice-free summer under high and intermediate emissins scenaris by 2050. But researchers nticed differences between what climate mdels predicted abut what wuld happen t sea ice and what they’ve actually seen thrugh bservatins. “The mdels, n average, underestimate sea ice decline cmpared with bservatins,” says Nathan Gillett, an Envirnment and Climate Change Canada scientist.
Nw, in a new study published in Nature Cmmunicatins, Gillett and his teammates changed these mdels t mre clsely fit satellite data cllected ver the past 40 years. Using these adapted mdels, the researchers prjected ice changes under different pssible levels f greenhuse gas emissins. Their paper suggests that regardless f the emissins scenari, “we may experience an unprecedented ice-free Arctic climate in the next decade r tw.”
While sea ice naturally decreases in the summer and refreezes during the winter, summer ice cverage has steadily been declining ver the past few decades because f climate change. And Arctic ice melting happens faster itself — as ice disappears, it expses mre f the dark blue cean, which absrbs mre heat and leads t mre melting. This prcess has led t the regin warming nearly fur times faster than the rest f the glbe since 1979.
Sea ice decline culd have disastrus cnsequences that extend t the rest f the planet, including sea level rise and disturbance t weather patterns and ecsystems. Animals like plar bears and seals that rely n Arctic ice t survive culd be placed at risk.
28. Accrding t the new research, what will happen cncerning summer sea ice in the Arctic?
A. Its melting can be prevented in greenhuse gas emissins.
B. Its cmplete melting may ccur earlier than expected.
C. Its vanishing nce and fr all will be in less than 10 years.
D. Its drpping will give rise t s-called “blue cean event”.
29. What effrt did the researchers make after figuring ut the prblem f the previus assessments?
A. They adapted the mdels t be cnsistent with the actual cases.
B. They cllected satellite data ver the past 40 years.
C. They abandned the attempt t use mdels.
D. They predicted accurately ice changes in regins f the Arctic.
30. Hw is paragraph 5 develped?
A. By listing statistics.B. By giving definitins.
C. By making a cmparisn.D. By analyzing cause and effect.
31. What message may the text be trying t cnvey t readers?
A. Pride cmes befre a fall.B. Man prpses, gd dispses.
C. If the lips are gne, the teeth will be cld.D. A gd beginning is half dne.
D
If yu’re ut fr a run, what difference des it make if yu’re able t tugh it ut fr anther 50 secnds? If yu’re less than a minute frm the tp f the hill, that extra time can make the difference between having reached yur gal and snatching defeat frm the jaws f victry.
Hw d yu get thse extra secnds f energy? A research team at the Texes Tech University develped a study t measure what effect listening t music wuld have n exercise tlerance. The researchers based the study n a stress testing. As part f the testing, they nted any changes in heart rate and bld pressure as participants underwent physically stressful exercise.
The tests were dne n treadmills (跑步机), which increased in bth speed and incline (坡度) thrugh three stages. In the final stage, the treadmills mved at 10 miles per hur at a 14-percent grade. Mst f these tests were designed t last up t 40 minutes. The average gym-gers lasted 30 minutes. Fr this study, they divided 127 participants int tw grups. One listened t upbeat (快节奏) music, while the ther grup had earbuds in but did nt listen t music.
The grup that listened t music was able t utlast the nn-music grup by an average f 50.6 secnds. Again, being able t g an extra minute may seem like a n-brainer, but “after 30 minutes, yu feel like yu are running up a muntain, s even being able t g 50 secnds lnger means a lt,” said the study’s lead authr, Waseem Shami, MD.
The study has cnfirmed smething runners and gym-gers have suspected fr years: Listening t music during wrkut can be beneficial t yur endurance. “Our findings reinfrce the idea that upbeat music can help yu exercise lnger and stick with a daily exercise rutine,” said Shami. “When dctrs are recmmending exercise, they might suggest listening t music, t.”
32. Why did Shami’s team cnduct the research?
A. T test the effect f music n health.
B. T knw the cause f failure in sprts.
C. T imprve runners’ exercise tlerance.
D. T recrd the bdy change f participants.
33. What did the researchers learn abut the Participants in the stress testing?
A. They culd run a little lnger with music n.
B. They created a new recrd f indr sprts.
C. They ran much faster than average runners.
D. They all enjyed extreme physical challenge.
34. What d the underlined wrds “a n-brainer” mean in paragraph 4?
A. A dull activity.B. A flish actin.
C. A demanding task.D. An easy practice.
35. What did Shami suggest us ding in the last paragraph?
A. Develping a daily exercise rutine.B. Listening t music while wrking ut.
C. Participating in physical stress testing.D. Taking exercise as dctrs recmmend.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being sphisticated (见多识广的,老练的) can get yu respect frm the adults and ther teenagers at yur schl. 36 Being sphisticated means paying attentin t hw yu dress, hw yu act and hw yu treat thers. It might take a bit f effrt, but yu’ll end up being a cnfident, cultured persn.
37 Cnversatins are ften filled with interruptins, and many peple listen nly when they can put in their wn piece. If yu want t stand ut as a mre sphisticated talker, spend mre time listening in a cnversatin than yu d in speaking. Listening prperly means listening actively. Ask questins where needed and shw that yu’re listening t what smene is saying.
Put ther peple’s needs ahead f yur wn. 38 Rather than put yurself first in every situatin, cnsider hw yu shuld treat thers. A perfect example f this is allwing the elderly t take yur seat n a crwded bus r subway.
Dress fr the ccasin. Yur clthes shuld meet the expectatins f a specific event. Fr example, if yu are attending a wedding, yu’ll want t have yur finest suit n. In mst situatins, like a night ut with friends, smart casual clthes are enugh. Yu dn’t need t wear a suit r a fancy dress t every ccasin. 39
Maintain a gd psture (姿势). Having a gd psture is helpful t yur verall image. 40 T maintain a gd psture, imagine that ice water is pured dwn yur-check, frcing yu t straighten as yu react t the cld.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mre ften than nt, we ignre small incidents. Last week we 41 a minr water crisis at ur hme. A water pipe (管子) had been leaking 42 within a bathrm wall, which my husband and I ignred fr lng. Hence, we wke up ne mrning t a pl f water n the bedrm flr. We remved the bedrm sfa that shares the same wall and 43 the fault: Water had spread frm a break between the wall and the flr.
I 44 t clear up the mess. Initially, I used twels t absrb the water. When seeing the break was nt huge, I tried pushing back the water with a mp (拖把). But the 45 quickly became bigger, making mre water cnstantly 46 ut. There’s a distinct 47 that smething deeper within the wall needed ur attentin.
We acted decisively, shutting dwn the main water line, pening up the wall and beginning the chatic wrk f 48 the brken pipe. Despite quite a bit f wall repair and painting t d, we were 49 that it was n lnger leaking and ur water supply was back 50 . Later, we were tld by an architect friend that such a small leak can becme a majr break and eventually d 51 structural damage t ur hme.
Big prblems usually start small. I’ve been 52 : Hw many times we dn’t 53 addressing small issues that demand ur attentin until they grw int big nes that almst 54 ur life. With mre care and earlier 55 , we can save urselves much time and truble.
41. A. encunteredB. expectedC. defeatedD. predicted
42. A. rapidlyB. slightlyC. heavilyD. rarely
43. A. clarifiedB. criticizedC. displayedD. detected
44. A. set utB. settled inC. tk upD. brke dwn
45. A. flrB. leakC. pipeD. wall
46. A. wellB. fallC. jumpD. thrw
47. A. advantageB. featureC. pssibilityD. difference
48. A. arrangingB. preservingC. fixingD. adpting
49. A. anxiusB. relievedC. ashamedD. embarrassed
50. A. n trialB. n shwC. n the mveD. n track
51. A. minrB. mentalC. littleD. critical
52. A. reflectingB. advcatingC. appealingD. ppsing
53. A. resistB. ceaseC. btherD. risk
54. A. benefitB. directC. ruinD. dminate
55. A. experienceB. riseC. signD. actin
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lusifen is a 56 (cmbine) f river snails and rice ndles, riginating in Liuzhu, Guangxi, suthern China. Since Liuzhu is a city full f Lusifen restaurants, with many near ne anther, 57 (walk) dwn the street, yu can even smell it! Because f the lcal climate in Liuzhu, peple tend t lse their appetite, but the spicy and sur can help. Its unique taste f freshness, surness, htness and spiciness is 58 mdern peple and yung peple prefer. Diners can als add peanuts r fresh green vegetables 59 (suit) their wn taste. Despite the wrd “snail (螺)” in its Chinese name, actual snails dn’t cmmnly appear in the dish, but 60 (use) t make the sup tasty.
There being many chices f packaged Lusifen these days, peple can easily prepare their favrite versin at hme. Sme peple even ck Lusifen-based htpt 61 (they). It is acknwledged that Lusifen has becme 62 must-try dish fr thse wh are 63 (passin) abut yummy fd. Whether yu are explring the streets f Liuzhu 64 enjying a bwl in a distant land, Lusifen is sure t leave a lasting impressin n yur taste buds, prviding a 65 (true) unfrgettable experience.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，上周五你们班组织了“共读一本书”（Reading A Bk Tgether）的阅读分活动，你的英国朋友Chris对此很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：
（1）活动介绍；（2）你的收获。
注意：1.词数在80词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Three years ag. I was arranged t wrk fr a few weeks as a dentist in a new dental clinic at Victr Harbr, t the suth f Adelaide and an hur further away than my usual wrkplace. My first day there was rush driving t a new and unfamiliar clinic and getting used t the different rules and clinical envirnment.
In my wrry and anxiety, and feeling a little unfamiliar in the new setting, I remved my three things: my wedding ring, a ring that belnged t my mther and ne that was an anniversary gift frm my husband. I wrapped them in a tissue (纸巾) and placed them beside my cmputer.
During my lunch break, I nticed the wrinkled tissue and thught that it didn’t lk very neat and drpped it int the rubbish bin. I went abut my duties and my day went n well; I met new patients and felt that I had been prductive and efficient. Driving hme at the end f the day, just mments befre I reached my huse, I nticed that I was missing my rings. I felt the heart in my bdy rse, my cheeks burning red. I went inside and tried t calm dwn. I felt sick t my stmach and I had that sinking feeling in my heart. I spent an hur r s making calls trying t fllw the track f my rings. The first peple I called was my manager and clinical leader and they gave me a few cntact numbers fr cleaners. I gt in tuch with a lady wh managed the cleaning services fr the clinic and she infrmed me that the bins had already been cllected.
Heartbrken, I knew nthing culd be dne nw. I had lst my wedding ring and ne f my mst treasured rings my mther’s wedding ring. Had it nt been fr my carelessness, all this wuld nt have happened. With great srrw and regret, I just sat there rted in my chair.
2024年十堰市六县市区一中教联体11月联考
高二英语试卷答案详解
1—20 ABABC ACCBC BCBBA BBCAC
21—40 DDC ACBD BADC CADB CAGED
41—55 ABDAB ACCBD DACCD
56. cmbinatin 57. walking 58. what 59. t suit 60. are used 61. themselves
62. a 63. passinate 64. r 65. truly
应用文写作sample
Dear Chris,
Hpe this message finds yu well. Last Friday, ur class rganized an insightful/enlightening “Reading A Bk Tgether” sessin, which I believe yu’d find it as fascinating as I did.
(介绍书籍主要内容) We chse The Millin Pund Bank Nte by the legendary writer, Mark Twain, whse sharp wit (敏锐的机智) and critical tne (批判的语气) made the stry nt nly an entertaining read but als a prfund reflectin f human nature.// (活动介绍：共读延伸出的其他活动) What impressed me mst was that we went far beynd simply reading alud. We engaged in thughtful discussins abut Twain’s prtrayal (描写) f sciety’s bsessin with wealth (对财富的迷恋), and the cnflicts that arise frm cntradictry value systems.//（共读给我带来的收获) The shared insights frm every perspective greatly deepened my understanding and appreciatin f the bk and Mark Twain’s pen mind.
Have yu read this bk befre? I’d lve t hear yur thughts, r perhaps yu culd recmmend ther Twain wrks wrth explring. Let’s chat sn!
读后续写samples
After tw hurs r s I received a mst amazing phne call. This call was frm anther cleaner called Jerry, wh was wrking in the rubbish statin nearby. He tld me that he accidentally fund the three rings wrapped in the tissue when he was tidying the rubbish. S immediately, he ran t the nearest telephne bth t call the lady managing the cleaning services fr the clinic. The lady tld him f my lsses and infrmed him f my telephne number. Thus, he rang me t my hme in case f my anxiety.
I decided t thank the wnderful persn face t face. I ran t my car in a hurry and drve directly t the dustbin statin nearby my clinic, where the cleaner Jerry was waiting fr me. I expressed my greatest thanks t him fr his kindness and I did want t give him sme mney as my gift fr his behavir. Hwever, he refused my reward, saying that it was his duty and respnsibility t give back the lss t the wners. Deeply mved, I thanked him again. At last, I gt my treasured rings back happily.
下水作文1
Para 1: After tw hurs r s, I received a mst amazing phne call. It was frm my manager, wh tld me that my rings might had been fund, suggesting me t check them ut at the cunter. The instant I was infrmed f the gd news, I jumped t my feet, heart beating wildly. Excited and anxius, I grabbed my car key and rushed ut f my huse, driving all the way t the clinic. My precius rings were shining quietly in a plastic bag n the cunter! The nurse n duty tld me that smene had put it there nt lng ag.
Para 2: I decided t thank the wnderful persn face t face. Dialing the number gt frm my manager, I was greeted with a vice full f tenderness. I learned that he was a wrker at the rubbish statin wh nticed my rings by chance when classifying the rubbish. S grateful was I that I culd barely say a wrd due t the streaming tears f gratitude. All I culd d in return was sme financial supprt but he just rejected it determinedly. It dawned n me that kindness is priceless and I shuld spend the rest f my life passing it dwn t the peple in need.
下水作文2
Para 1: After tw hurs r s, I received a mst amazing phne call. The call was frm a clerk wrking in the rubbish statin. He tld me that the rings were picked up by an ld lady wh lived ff selling rubbish while srting it, and she tld him that she was willing t return the rings t the wner. Infrmed f the gd news, I was wild with jy. I tld the clerk I wuld get t the statin sn. My vice even trembled with excitement!
Para 2: I decided t thank the wnderful persn face t face. I drve t the statin with my heart beating. After getting there, I was returned the rings by the clerk, and I als fund that the ld lady was still picking rubbish. I rushed t her and bwed t her deeply. She just smiled at me. T express my sincere gratitude, I bught her sme bread, but she refused t accept it and patted my shulder gently. The sun cast a sft glw n her face, and her smile streamed in my heart. Since then, I decided t spread the kindness in my whle life.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于读后续写。要求考生续写两段内容，150词左右。
【详解】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，三年前，作者被安排到一个位于Victr Harbr的新的牙科诊所工作几周。第一天工作的时候，作者把自己的结婚戒指、一个原本属于母亲的戒指和丈夫送的作为周年礼物的戒指从手上摘下来，包在纸巾里并放在电脑旁边。午餐后休息的时候，作者看到那个皱皱的纸巾，以为是用过的，就把它扔到垃圾桶里了。作者在诊所度过了忙碌的一天，下班开车回家的时候，作者发现戒指丢了，心慌不已。赶忙联系诊所的领导，于是联系到了负责清洁工作的一位女士，她告诉作者垃圾桶已经清理完了。作者感到心碎，那些重要的戒指丢了。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：两个小时左右之后，我接到了一个十分令人惊奇的电话。故推测接下应该写：保洁员Jerry，一个在垃圾站工作的人员，在清理垃圾的时候无意间发现了这些戒指，并立刻联系负责诊所的清洁工作的女士，那位女士告诉了他我丢失戒指的事情并告诉了他我的电话号码。于是他打电话联系了我。第二段开头是：我决定面对面地感谢这位好心人。故推测接下来应该写：我开车前往诊所附件的垃圾站，保洁员Jerry正在那里等我。我十分感谢他的善意，并想给他一些钱作为报答。然而他拒绝了，说将丢失的物品还给失主是他的责任和义务。我被深深地感动了，并再一次谢谢他。最后，我开心地带着珍贵的戒指回家了。
文章主线已知线索：去新牙医诊所——习惯规则和环境——摘下三枚戒指——戒指包被丢入垃圾桶——顺利工作——想起戒指——打电话寻找——后悔粗心……可续写线索：惊喜的电话？回诊所？找戒指过程？有人拾到戒指？归还戒指？致谢？感想？
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了《孤独星球》发布的2024年十大值得一游的城市中的三个城市。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“With its mdern design, 15 Michelin-starred restaurants and highly bike-friendly culture, it is nt surprising that Denmark’s capital has tpped Lnely Plane’s tp 10 cities list. (凭借其现代的设计、15家米其林星级餐厅和高度的自行车友好文化，丹麦首都荣登《孤独星球》杂志评选的十大城市榜首并不奇怪)”可知，在丹麦哥本哈根可以享受到高度友好的自行车文化。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Nvi Sad, Serbia部分中“The festival cntributes t a vibrant music and arts scene and a yuthful atmsphere. (这个节日营造了一个充满活力的音乐和艺术场景和一个年轻的氛围)”。由此可知，在Nvi Sad，你可以和年轻人享受充满活力的音乐和艺术。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一自然段“The Lnely Planet released a list f tp 10 cities which are wrth visiting in 2024”可知，文章主要介绍了三个《孤独星球》发布的2024年十大值得一游的城市。由此可推知，文章最有可能来自一本杂志。故选C。
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，即使人类大幅减少温室气体排放，北极夏季海冰也可能在本世纪30年代几乎完全融化，比预计的时间提前了大约10年。文章对此进行了介绍。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Summer sea ice in the Arctic culd melt almst cmpletely by the 2030s — rughly a decade earlier than prjected — even if humans cut back drastically n greenhuse gas emissins, new research suggests. (一项新的研究表明，即使人类大幅减少温室气体排放，北极夏季海冰也可能在本世纪30年代几乎完全融化，比预计的时间提前了大约10年)”可知，根据这项新的研究，北极夏季海冰的完全融化可能比预期发生得更早。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Nw, in a new study published in Nature Cmmunicatins, Gillett and his teammates changed these mdels t mre clsely fit satellite data cllected ver the past 40 years. (现在，在《自然通讯》上发表的一项新研究中，吉列特和他的队友们改变了这些模型，以更接近过去40年收集的卫星数据)”可知，在找出之前评估的问题后，研究人员对模型进行了调整，使其与实际情况一致。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句“While sea ice naturally decreases in the summer and refreezes during the winter, summer ice cverage has steadily been declining ver the past few decades because f climate change. (虽然海冰在夏季自然减少，并在冬季重新冻结，但由于气候变化，夏季冰层覆盖在过去几十年中一直在稳步下降)”可知，第一句分析夏季冰层一直下降的原因，根据第二句到最后一句“And Arctic ice melting happens faster itself — as ice disappears, it expses mre f the dark blue cean, which absrbs mre heat and leads t mre melting. This prcess has led t the regin warming nearly fur times faster than the rest f the glbe since 1979. (而且北极冰融化的速度也更快——随着冰的消失，更多的深蓝色海洋暴露出来，吸收更多的热量，导致更多的融化。自1979年以来，这一过程导致该地区的变暖速度几乎是全球其他地区的四倍)”可知，第二段到最后一句分析北极冰融化速度加快带来的影响——加速变暖，导致更多的融化。由此推知，倒第二段是通过分析原因和影响来展开的。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sea ice decline culd have disastrus cnsequences that extend t the rest f the planet, including sea level rise and disturbance t weather patterns and ecsystems. Animals like plar bears and seals that rely n Arctic ice t survive culd be placed at risk. (海冰的减少可能会对地球的其他地区造成灾难性的后果，包括海平面上升和对天气模式和生态系统的干扰。北极熊和海豹等依赖北极冰层生存的动物可能会处于危险之中)”可推知，文章想要告诉读者冰的减少可能会对地球的其他地区造成灾难性的后果，唇亡齿寒。故选C。
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一项研究表明，锻炼时听音乐可以提高运动耐力。介绍了这项研究的过程，以及研究结果证实了跑步者和健身爱好者多年来的怀疑：在锻炼时听音乐对你的耐力有好处。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段If yu’re ut fr a run, what difference des it make if yu’re able t tugh it ut fr anther 50 secnds? If yu’re less than a minute frm the tp f the hill, that extra time can make the difference between having reached yur gal and snatching defeat frm the jaws f victry. (如果你出去跑步，如果你能够再坚持50秒，会产生什么样的影响呢？如果你距离山顶不到一分钟，那么这段额外的时间就可以在你达到目标和从胜利的边缘抢夺失败之间做出不同的决定)可知对于运动员来说，最后的一分钟决定着成与败。以及第二段中Hw d yu get thse extra secnds f energy? A research team at the Texes Tech University develped a study t measure what effect listening t music wuld have n exercise tlerance.可知如何获得这些额外的能量？德克萨斯理工大学的一个研究小组开展了一项研究，以衡量听音乐对锻炼耐力的影响。由此推断，Shami的小组进行该研究的目的是怎样提高运动耐力。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句The grup that listened t music was able t utlast the nn-music grup by an average f 50.6 secnds.可知听音乐的那一组比不听音乐的那一组平均多坚持了50.6秒。由此可知，音乐对测试者的运动耐力有一定影响，听音乐可以使他们坚持更长时间。故选A。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文but “after 30 minutes, yu feel like yu are running up a muntain, s even being able t g 50 secnds lnger means a lt”可知但是30钟后你感觉自己好像在爬山，所以即使能多跑50秒也意义重大。由此推断，but表示转折，说明上文的意思是能够多跑一分钟，一开始好像是很容易的练习，但是三十分钟后就像在爬山一样累。故划线词意思为“容易的练习”。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Our findings reinfrce the idea that upbeat music can help yu exercise lnger and stick with a daily exercise rutine,” said Shami. “When dctrs are recmmending exercise, they might suggest listening t music, t.”可知Shami说：“我们的研究结果证实了这样一个观点，即欢快的音乐可以帮助你锻炼的时间更长，并能坚持日常锻炼。当医生建议锻炼时，他们可能也会建议听音乐。”由此可推知，Shami建议我们锻炼时听音乐。故选B。
36-40 CAGED
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. C 49. B
50. D 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次在家中遇到小型用水危机及其处理过程，从而引发了作者对“大问题通常始于小事情”这一主题的反思。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：上周，我们家遇到了一次小型的用水危机。A. encuntered邂逅、遇到；B. expected期待；C. defeated击败；D. predicted预测。根据下文“Hence, we wke up ne mrning t a pl f water n the bedrm flr.”以及全文内容可知，作者家是遭遇了一次用水危机。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：浴室墙内的一根水管有点漏水，而我丈夫和我长时间都没有理会。A. rapidly讯速地；B. slightly稍微；C. heavily重重地；D. rarely很少。根据下文“Later, we were tld by an architect friend that such a small leak can becme a majr break and eventually d 11 structural damage t ur hme.”可知，作者家的这根水管平时有点漏水，但是作者并没有理会。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们把与浴室墙共用的卧室沙发移开，发现了问题所在：水是从墙壁和地板之间的裂缝中渗出来的。A. clarified澄清、阐明；B. criticized责怪；C. displayed展示；D. detected发觉、察觉。根据空后内容“Water had spread frm a break between the wall and the flr.”可知，作者是发现了问题所在。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我开始清理这一团糟。A. set ut出发、开始；B. settled dwn定居；C. tk up开始从事、占据；D. brke dwn崩溃、抛锚。根据下文“Initially, I used twels t absrb the water. When seeing the break was nt huge, I tried pushing back the water with a mp (拖把).”可知，作者看到这种情况后，就立刻开始清理这团糟。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但漏水情况迅速恶化，不断有更多的水涌出来。 A. flr地板；B. leak漏洞、泄露；C. pipe管子；D. wall墙。根据下文“A water pipe (管子) had been leaking 2 within a bathrm wall, which my husband and I ignred fr lng. Hence, we wke up ne mrning t a pl f water n the bedrm flr.”可知，漏水的情况迅速恶化，有更多的水涌出来。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但漏水情况迅速恶化，不断有更多的水涌出来。A. well涌出；B. fall落下；C. jump跳；D. thrw扔掉。根据上文“But the 5 quickly became bigger”可推测，随着漏水情况的恶化，有更多的水涌出来了。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很明显，墙内更深层的地方需要我们关注。A. advantage优点；B. feature特色；C. pssibility可能性；D. difference区分。根据空后的“smething deeper within the wall needed ur attentin.”可知，看到这种情况，作者觉得墙内有更深层的地方需要关注。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们果断采取行动，关闭了主水管，拆开了墙壁，开始混乱地修理破裂的水管。A. arranging安排；B. preserving保存；C. fixing修理；D. adpting收养、采纳。根据空后的“the brken pipe”可推测，作者关闭主水管，拆开墙壁的目的是修理破裂的水管。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管需要修复和粉刷很多墙壁，但我们松了一口气，因为水不再漏了，我们的供水也恢复了正常。A. anxius焦虑的；B. relieved放松的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文“that it was n lnger leaking”可知，看到不漏水了作者感到松了一口气。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：尽管需要修复和粉刷很多墙壁，但我们松了一口气，因为水不再漏了，我们的供水也恢复了正常。A. n trial在试验中；B. n shw在展示中；C. n the mve在移动中；D. n track走上正轨。根据上文“Despite quite a bit f wall repair and painting t d, we were 9 that it was n lnger leaking”可知，作者家的水管不漏水了由此可知，供水也恢复了正常，走上了正轨。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，一位建筑师朋友告诉我们，这样的小漏水可能会变成大爆裂，最终给我们的房子造成严重的结构损坏。A. minr轻微的；B. mental思想的、精神的；C. little小的；D. critical严重的、决定性的。根据上文“such a small leak can becme a majr break”可知，小漏水会变成大爆裂，也就是会给房子造成了严重的结构损坏。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大问题通常始于小事情。我一直在反思：有多少次我们没有理会那些需要我们注意的小问题，直到它们变成大问题，几乎毁掉我们的生活。A. reflecting反映、反射；B. advcating倡导；C. appealing吸引；D. ppsing反对。根据下文“Hw many times we dn’t 13 addressing small issues that demand ur attentin until they grw int big nes that almst 14 ur life.”可知，下文是作者反思的内容。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大问题通常始于小事情。我一直在反思：有多少次我们没有理会那些需要我们注意的小问题，直到它们变成大问题，几乎毁掉我们的生活。A. resist抵制；B. cease停止；C. bther困扰、理会；D. risk冒……的危险。根据上文内容“A water pipe (管子) had been leaking 2 within a bathrm wall, which my husband and I ignred fr lng.”可知，作者和丈夫长期对这个漏水的水管不理会，才带来了大麻烦。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大问题通常始于小事情。我一直在反思：有多少次我们没有理会那些需要我们注意的小问题，直到它们变成大问题，几乎毁掉我们的生活。A. benefit有益于；B. direct指挥、导演；C. ruin毁灭；D. dminate支配、统治。根据上文“Later, we were tld by an architect friend that such a small leak can becme a majr break and eventually d 11 structural damage t ur hme.”可知，小问题不重视，最终会变成大问题，会毁掉我们的生活。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们更加小心，早点采取行动，就可以为自己节省很多时间和麻烦。A. experience经验、经历；B. rise上升；C. sign标志，手势；D. actin行为。根据全文内容以及前文“Big prblems usually start small.”可知，作者认为遇到问题应该早点行动，从而避免更大的损失。故选D。
【答案】56. cmbinatin 57. walking 58. what 59. t suit 60. are used 61. Themselves 62. A
63. passinate 64. r 65. truly
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了起源于中国南方广西柳州的螺蛳粉。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：螺蛳粉是由河螺和米粉混合而成，起源于中国南方广西柳州。根据上文不定冠词可知，应用单数名词cmbinatin，作表语。故填cmbinatin。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：因为柳州是一个到处都是螺蛳粉的城市，而且很多都是相邻的，走在街上，你甚至可以闻到它的味道！此处walk与yu构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作宾补。故填walking。
【58题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：其独特的鲜、酸、烫、辣的口感是现代人和年轻人的最爱。此处引导表语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：食客还可以根据自己的口味加入花生或新鲜的绿色蔬菜。此处suit在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填t suit。
【60题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：尽管蜗牛的中文名字中有“螺”一词，但螺通常不会出现在这道菜中，而是用来让汤变得美味。主语snails与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词使用are。故填are used。
【61题详解】
考查代词。句意：有些人甚至自己做螺蛳粉火锅。此处指Sme peple“他们自己”，应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意：众所周知，螺蛳粉已经成为那些热爱美食的人必尝的一道菜。此处dish为泛指，且must-try是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【63题详解】
考查形容词。句意：众所周知，螺蛳粉已经成为那些热爱美食的人必尝的一道菜。此处作表语，应用形容词passinate“狂热的”。故填passinate。
【64题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：无论你是在柳州的街头漫步，还是在遥远的土地上享用一碗，螺蛳粉一定会给你的味蕾留下持久的印象，给你带来真正难忘的体验。固定句型whether…r…表示“无论是……还是……”。故填r。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：无论你是在柳州的街头漫步，还是在遥远的土地上享用一碗，螺蛳粉一定会给你的味蕾留下持久的印象，给你带来真正难忘的体验。此处修饰形容词unfrgettable，应用副词truly，作状语。故填truly。
听力材料
1. W: Lks like rain. Better lk fr yur umbrella.
M: Yeah, I think it’s definitely ging t rain. That’s why I’m nt ging ut.
2. W: I’d like t bk a ticket t New Yrk n Flight 450 this mrning.
M: I’m srry. The day flight is full nw. Yu can nly pay $360 if yu take the night flight. Yu can save 40 dllars.
W: OK.
3. W: I hpe it wn’t be incnvenient fr Paul t drive us t the railway statin.
M: It wuld be easier if we just tk a taxi.
4. W: I’d like t speak t Mr. Jnes, please.
M: Srry, Madam. Mr. Jnes isn’t here any mre. Mr. Smith is in charge nw.
5. W: British Airway. Gd mrning.
M: Hell, my name is Jhn Hill. I didn’t get my luggage when I arrived here yesterday.
W: Yes, Sir. I’ll put yu n t ur Lst and Fund ffice. Just a secnd, please.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【原文】M: I’ll be the main speaker in the classrm discussin tmrrw mrning.
W: I hate t speak in frnt f the audience. I ften frget what t say and dn’t knw where t put my hands. By the way, did yu keep every wrd f the speech in yur mind?
M: N, I didn’t even write every wrd, just an utline f abut 80 wrds. Yu knw, the speech is abut my persnal experience in learning maths. I’m nt afraid f anything.
W: Yu’re wnderful! I hpe yu succeed in tmrrw’s public speaking.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【原文】M: I heard there was an earthquake in the city yesterday, really?
W: Yes. I watched the news n TV.
M: Were there any deaths?
W: Yes, it was reprted that abut 20 peple were killed, including 4 children. And a lt f peple lst their hmes.
M: We must d smething t help them.
W: Our class is ging t put n sme perfrmances t raise mney fr them.
M: What a great idea! I’ll jin yu.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C
【原文】W: Oh, it’s s nice t be ut f the cinema. It was s ht there. I thught I’d melt.
M: S it was. Well, what d yu think f the film Out f Africa? D yu think it is as gd as the review said?
W: It is a gd film, but nt as gd as the nvel. I think sme parts f the stry are missing frm the film.
M: Yes, but yu culdn’t pssibly fit everything that happens in a 200-page nvel int a 2-hur film. There simply isn’t enugh time.
W: I knw, but the directr shuld at least have tried t fllw the nvel.
M: Well, perhaps he thught he needed t imprve the stry.
W: Perhaps he did, but I just dn’t think the film directr is right.
【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 16. B
【原文】M: I am s happy fr yu that yu will g t Japan.
W: Thank yu. But I dn’t knw hw t live there because f my pr Japanese.
M: Yeah, it’s really a big prblem. But, yu see, it is als a chance fr yu t learn a new language when ging there.
W: I knw. But hw can I cmmunicate with the Japanese? Hw can I express myself?
M: Everything will be kay. Yu knw, many Japanese knw English. Yu will find a translatr.
W: It is a gd idea. I can learn Japanese frm native speakers wh understand English.
M: Abslutely. And yu will make many friends and learn much abut Japan. It’s a gd place. I will g there t visit yu next vacatin. Maybe yu can be my tur guide.
W: OK. I prmise I will take yu t visit all wnderful places in Japan if yu g there.
M: Sure. I believe yu can d it.
W: Yeah, let’s g fr a drink. It is my treat.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C
【原文】(M:) Gd mrning! I’m Samuel Davis. And nw fr ur Mystery Persn f the week and yur chance t win ne f ur amazing prizes. Last week’s cmpetitin prduced a huge respnse and the first five answers pulled ut f the bx received $120 wrth f sprts bags. And if yu didn’t win last week, here’s anther chance.
And this week’s prize is even bigger. We will give away ten prizes f $280 wrth f iWatches t mark the first anniversary f the shw, s get yur pens ready t take dwn the address details. Just write the name f the persn yu think is ur mystery persn and send it t Mystery Draw, PO Bx 5110, Lndn. And nw let me intrduce ur mystery persn this week.
He is a very well-knwn ftballer wh plays fr a famus club, and has als played fr his natinal team. He is very talented and is very ppular, especially fr the part he played in a famus ftballing victry. He has n famus wife, and speaks French but nt a Frenchman. If yu think yu knw wh he is, then send yur answer n a pstcard t Mystery Draw, PO Bx 5110, Lndn. That’s PO Bx 5110. We dn’t accept letters. And please dn’t frget t write yur name and telephne number, t.
A. Listen mre than yu speak.
B. Listen with patience and never interrupt.
C. It will help in lts f scial situatins thrughut high schl.
D. It makes yu lk mre intelligent and trustwrthy.
E. Hwever, yu shuld make sure yur clthes fit well and are clean.
F. As a matter f fact, yu will nt be judged by the clthes yu wear.
G. Part f being sphisticated is being kind and lking ut fr thers.
Dear Chris,
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
Paragraph 1: After tw hurs r s, I received a mst amazing phne call.
Paragraph 2: I decided t thank the wnderful persn face t face.
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man ging t d?
A. T stay inside.
B. T find his umbrella.
C. T g ut with an umbrella.
2. What is the price f the day flight?
A. $360.B. $400.C. $410.
3. Hw will the speakers prbably get t the railway statin?
A. By taxi.B. By car.C. By subway.
4. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. Mr. Jnes is busy nw.
B. Mr. Smith has taken ver Mr. Jnes’s wrk.
C. The man mistk Mr. Smith fr Mr. Jnes.
5. Why des the man make the phne call?
A. Because his plane was late.
B. Because his ffice was lcked.
C. Because his luggage was lst.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw des the girl feel abut making a speech?
A. Nervus.B. Cnfident.C. Excited.
7. What did the by d t prepare fr his speech?
A. He kept every wrd in mind.
B. He wrte an 800-wrd passage.
C. He wrte dwn the main pints.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Hw did the girl knw the news?
A. Frm the newspaper.B. On the radi.C. On TV.
9. Hw many children died in the earthquake?
A. Abut 20.B. Abut 4.C. Abut 16.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What des the wman think f the cinema?
A. Terrifying.B. Dirty.C. Very ht.
11. Hw lng des the film last?
A. One hur and a half.B. Tw hurs.C. Three hurs.
12. What can yu learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The man enjys the film mre than the nvel.
B. The wman thinks the film is as gd as the nvel.
C. The wman enjys the nvel mre than the film.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What’s the big prblem f the wman?
A. She desn’t knw hw t g t Japan.
B. She isn’t gd at Japanese.
C. She desn’t want t g t Japan.
14. Why des the man think it is a chance fr the wman?
A. Because she can make new friends.
B. Because she can learn a new language.
C. Because she can be a tur guide.
15. Hw can the wman learn Japanese?
A. By learning frm the Japanese wh can speak English.
B. By asking a tur guide in Japan fr help.
C. By attending a language schl in Japan.
16. What will the speakers d next?
A. G fr a walk.B. Have a drink.C. Travel tgether.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What prizes were given last week?
A. iWatches.B. Sprts bags.C. Pens.
18. When was the shw bradcast fr the first time?
A. A week ag.B. A mnth ag.C. A year ag.
19. What des the speaker say abut the ftballer?
A. He can speak French.B. He has a famus wife.C. He wns a club.
20. Hw will the listeners give their answers?
A. By making a call.B. By writing a letter.C. By sending a pstcard.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15题,每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Frm the trpical paradise f United States’ Miami t Suth China’s innvative city Shenzhen, The Lnely Planet released a list f tp 10 cities which are wrth visiting in 2023. It cvers a mix f well-knwn and less-knwn destinatins. Thse places include secnd place Shenzhen, China; Nvi Sad, Serbia in third place; Miami, Flrida in furth place, and Kathmandu, Nepal runding ut the tp five. Let’s have a brief lk at sme f these attractive places.
Cpenhagen, Denmark
With its mdern design, 15 Michellin-starred restaurants and highly bike-friendly culture, it is nt surprising that Denmark’s capital has tpped The Lnely Planet’s tp 10 cities list.
Cpenhagen’s street fd scene is develping fast in Refshalen, a frmer industrial area with a fd and craft market, Reffen.
Nvi Sad Serbia
While Nvi Sad is nt as nted as the capital f Belgrade, it’s much mre fashinable. It’s hme t the cuntry’s annual EXIT! Festival, which is held each July at the 18th century-era Petrvaradin Frtress.
The festival cntributes t a vibrant music and arts scene and a yuthful atmsphere. 2023 Eurpean Yuth Capital was held in Nvi Sad. It may be a practice run fr 2024, when the city will bserve the imprtant title f Eurpean Capital f Culture.
Kathmandu, Nepal
Three years after it was struck by a destructive earthquake, Kathmandu is welcming visitrs t a city which is much quieter, by design.
With cars banned frm the histric center and mtr hrns banned acrss the Kathmandu Valley, it’s much quieter than it used t be in the past.
21. In which city can yu enjy riding bikes?
A. Shenzhen, China.B. Kathmandu, Nepal.
C. Nvi Sad, Serbia.D. Cpenhagen, Denmark.
22. In Nvi Sad, Serbia yu can ______.
A. experience a quieter life style
B. visit the fd and craft market, Reffen
C. try delicius fd in Michellin-starred restaurant
D. appreciate energetic music and art with the yung peple
23. Where des the passage mst prbably cme frm?
A. A science reprt.B. A. bk review.
C. A magazine.D. A realistic nvel.
B
Still Miles t G
My husband Tm came with a huge grin n his face. He held his arms wide and annunced his retirement after wrking fr the Pstal Service fr thirty-three years. But as time went by, I culd tell that Tm had nthing t d at hme. He began t pace like a lin, glancing ut the windws.
“I think I’ll lk fr a part-time jb,” Tm infrmed me ne day. I felt instant relief. The lin wuld cease circling, and I culd be in peace. We kept ur eyes pen fr jb pprtunities. A few days later, when ur car crept behind a schl bus, I remarked “Yu culd drive that bus.” He had driven us ver the muntains thrugh rainstrms n winding rads. Behind the wheel, he seemed fearless. “Of curse, I culd drive that bus,” he answered back. “But culd I drive it with frty-five children buncing and yelling in the back?” We bth laughed at the thught.
That bus became the bumblebee (大黄蜂) that buzzed arund me. I pictured Tm happily ging ff t wrk again, climbing behind the wheel and setting ff n his daily rute. My enthusiasm must have attracted Tm because I verheard him n the phne with the transprtatin department. He was hired.
The very next mrning, he was given a bus and a rute sheet. Driving the bus turned ut rewarding, and Tm is blming in his new rle. I think he likes being the “big guy” n the rad.
He is nw “Mr. Tm” t his riders and their parents. I hear he is quite amazing. When the pre-K children climb abard, he fastens the safety belt fr them. He greets the children with high-fives. Then he leads them in a quick and fun activity, where they get t shut after hurs spent in their quiet classrm. “Gdbye, teachers!” yells Mr. Tm. The little nes repeat it. “Gdbye, schl!” Again, they repeat, jyfully. Mr. Tm then yells ut the last tw lines, and the children laugh and repeat at the tp f their lungs.
He has been driving the bus fr seven years and has gtten lts f thank-ntes frm grateful parents. Smetimes, while a schl bus passes me, it always warms my heart when the driver is the ne I’m hping t see and I catch the kiss he blws me.
24. Why did Tm decide t lk fr a part-time jb after retirement?
A. He was bred at hme.B. He missed interacting with peple.
C. He needed extra mney.D. His wife wanted peace in the huse.
25. What was Tm’s initial reactin when his wife suggested he drive a schl bus?
A. He thught it was a silly idea.
B. He was excited t accept the jb.
C. He was unsure if he culd handle the disrderly children.
D. He didn’t think he was qualified fr the jb.
26. What des the authr appreciate mst abut Tm’s new jb?
A. It keeps him ccupied.
B. He has fund a sense f achievement in his wrk.
C. He can interact with children.
D. He vercmes his fear.
27. What qualities des Tm demnstrate as a bus driver?
A. Sensitivity, flexibility and humr.
B. Carefulness, discipline and authrity.
C. Enthusiasm, leadership and curage.
D. Patience, kindness and respnsibility.
C
Summer sea ice in the Arctic culd melt almst cmpletely by the 2030s — rughly a decade earlier than prjected — even if humans cut back drastically n greenhuse gas emissins, new research suggests.
An ice-free summer, als called a “blue cean event”, will happen when the sea ice drps belw ne millin square kilmeters, writes Jnathan Bamber, a prfessr f physical gegraphy at the University f Bristl, in the Cnversatin.
Previus assessments using mdels have estimated an ice-free summer under high and intermediate emissins scenaris by 2050. But researchers nticed differences between what climate mdels predicted abut what wuld happen t sea ice and what they’ve actually seen thrugh bservatins. “The mdels, n average, underestimate sea ice decline cmpared with bservatins,” says Nathan Gillett, an Envirnment and Climate Change Canada scientist.
Nw, in a new study published in Nature Cmmunicatins, Gillett and his teammates changed these mdels t mre clsely fit satellite data cllected ver the past 40 years. Using these adapted mdels, the researchers prjected ice changes under different pssible levels f greenhuse gas emissins. Their paper suggests that regardless f the emissins scenari, “we may experience an unprecedented ice-free Arctic climate in the next decade r tw.”
While sea ice naturally decreases in the summer and refreezes during the winter, summer ice cverage has steadily been declining ver the past few decades because f climate change. And Arctic ice melting happens faster itself — as ice disappears, it expses mre f the dark blue cean, which absrbs mre heat and leads t mre melting. This prcess has led t the regin warming nearly fur times faster than the rest f the glbe since 1979.
Sea ice decline culd have disastrus cnsequences that extend t the rest f the planet, including sea level rise and disturbance t weather patterns and ecsystems. Animals like plar bears and seals that rely n Arctic ice t survive culd be placed at risk.
28. Accrding t the new research, what will happen cncerning summer sea ice in the Arctic?
A. Its melting can be prevented in greenhuse gas emissins.
B. Its cmplete melting may ccur earlier than expected.
C. Its vanishing nce and fr all will be in less than 10 years.
D. Its drpping will give rise t s-called “blue cean event”.
29. What effrt did the researchers make after figuring ut the prblem f the previus assessments?
A. They adapted the mdels t be cnsistent with the actual cases.
B. They cllected satellite data ver the past 40 years.
C. They abandned the attempt t use mdels.
D. They predicted accurately ice changes in regins f the Arctic.
30. Hw is paragraph 5 develped?
A. By listing statistics.B. By giving definitins.
C. By making a cmparisn.D. By analyzing cause and effect.
31. What message may the text be trying t cnvey t readers?
A. Pride cmes befre a fall.B. Man prpses, gd dispses.
C. If the lips are gne, the teeth will be cld.D. A gd beginning is half dne.
D
If yu’re ut fr a run, what difference des it make if yu’re able t tugh it ut fr anther 50 secnds? If yu’re less than a minute frm the tp f the hill, that extra time can make the difference between having reached yur gal and snatching defeat frm the jaws f victry.
Hw d yu get thse extra secnds f energy? A research team at the Texes Tech University develped a study t measure what effect listening t music wuld have n exercise tlerance. The researchers based the study n a stress testing. As part f the testing, they nted any changes in heart rate and bld pressure as participants underwent physically stressful exercise.
The tests were dne n treadmills (跑步机), which increased in bth speed and incline (坡度) thrugh three stages. In the final stage, the treadmills mved at 10 miles per hur at a 14-percent grade. Mst f these tests were designed t last up t 40 minutes. The average gym-gers lasted 30 minutes. Fr this study, they divided 127 participants int tw grups. One listened t upbeat (快节奏) music, while the ther grup had earbuds in but did nt listen t music.
The grup that listened t music was able t utlast the nn-music grup by an average f 50.6 secnds. Again, being able t g an extra minute may seem like a n-brainer, but “after 30 minutes, yu feel like yu are running up a muntain, s even being able t g 50 secnds lnger means a lt,” said the study’s lead authr, Waseem Shami, MD.
The study has cnfirmed smething runners and gym-gers have suspected fr years: Listening t music during wrkut can be beneficial t yur endurance. “Our findings reinfrce the idea that upbeat music can help yu exercise lnger and stick with a daily exercise rutine,” said Shami. “When dctrs are recmmending exercise, they might suggest listening t music, t.”
32. Why did Shami’s team cnduct the research?
A. T test the effect f music n health.
B. T knw the cause f failure in sprts.
C. T imprve runners’ exercise tlerance.
D. T recrd the bdy change f participants.
33. What did the researchers learn abut the Participants in the stress testing?
A. They culd run a little lnger with music n.
B. They created a new recrd f indr sprts.
C. They ran much faster than average runners.
D. They all enjyed extreme physical challenge.
34. What d the underlined wrds “a n-brainer” mean in paragraph 4?
A. A dull activity.B. A flish actin.
C. A demanding task.D. An easy practice.
35. What did Shami suggest us ding in the last paragraph?
A. Develping a daily exercise rutine.B. Listening t music while wrking ut.
C. Participating in physical stress testing.D. Taking exercise as dctrs recmmend.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being sphisticated (见多识广的,老练的) can get yu respect frm the adults and ther teenagers at yur schl. 36 Being sphisticated means paying attentin t hw yu dress, hw yu act and hw yu treat thers. It might take a bit f effrt, but yu’ll end up being a cnfident, cultured persn.
37 Cnversatins are ften filled with interruptins, and many peple listen nly when they can put in their wn piece. If yu want t stand ut as a mre sphisticated talker, spend mre time listening in a cnversatin than yu d in speaking. Listening prperly means listening actively. Ask questins where needed and shw that yu’re listening t what smene is saying.
Put ther peple’s needs ahead f yur wn. 38 Rather than put yurself first in every situatin, cnsider hw yu shuld treat thers. A perfect example f this is allwing the elderly t take yur seat n a crwded bus r subway.
Dress fr the ccasin. Yur clthes shuld meet the expectatins f a specific event. Fr example, if yu are attending a wedding, yu’ll want t have yur finest suit n. In mst situatins, like a night ut with friends, smart casual clthes are enugh. Yu dn’t need t wear a suit r a fancy dress t every ccasin. 39
Maintain a gd psture (姿势). Having a gd psture is helpful t yur verall image. 40 T maintain a gd psture, imagine that ice water is pured dwn yur-check, frcing yu t straighten as yu react t the cld.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mre ften than nt, we ignre small incidents. Last week we 41 a minr water crisis at ur hme. A water pipe (管子) had been leaking 42 within a bathrm wall, which my husband and I ignred fr lng. Hence, we wke up ne mrning t a pl f water n the bedrm flr. We remved the bedrm sfa that shares the same wall and 43 the fault: Water had spread frm a break between the wall and the flr.
I 44 t clear up the mess. Initially, I used twels t absrb the water. When seeing the break was nt huge, I tried pushing back the water with a mp (拖把). But the 45 quickly became bigger, making mre water cnstantly 46 ut. There’s a distinct 47 that smething deeper within the wall needed ur attentin.
We acted decisively, shutting dwn the main water line, pening up the wall and beginning the chatic wrk f 48 the brken pipe. Despite quite a bit f wall repair and painting t d, we were 49 that it was n lnger leaking and ur water supply was back 50 . Later, we were tld by an architect friend that such a small leak can becme a majr break and eventually d 51 structural damage t ur hme.
Big prblems usually start small. I’ve been 52 : Hw many times we dn’t 53 addressing small issues that demand ur attentin until they grw int big nes that almst 54 ur life. With mre care and earlier 55 , we can save urselves much time and truble.
41. A. encunteredB. expectedC. defeatedD. predicted
42. A. rapidlyB. slightlyC. heavilyD. rarely
43. A. clarifiedB. criticizedC. displayedD. detected
44. A. set utB. settled inC. tk upD. brke dwn
45. A. flrB. leakC. pipeD. wall
46. A. wellB. fallC. jumpD. thrw
47. A. advantageB. featureC. pssibilityD. difference
48. A. arrangingB. preservingC. fixingD. adpting
49. A. anxiusB. relievedC. ashamedD. embarrassed
50. A. n trialB. n shwC. n the mveD. n track
51. A. minrB. mentalC. littleD. critical
52. A. reflectingB. advcatingC. appealingD. ppsing
53. A. resistB. ceaseC. btherD. risk
54. A. benefitB. directC. ruinD. dminate
55. A. experienceB. riseC. signD. actin
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lusifen is a 56 (cmbine) f river snails and rice ndles, riginating in Liuzhu, Guangxi, suthern China. Since Liuzhu is a city full f Lusifen restaurants, with many near ne anther, 57 (walk) dwn the street, yu can even smell it! Because f the lcal climate in Liuzhu, peple tend t lse their appetite, but the spicy and sur can help. Its unique taste f freshness, surness, htness and spiciness is 58 mdern peple and yung peple prefer. Diners can als add peanuts r fresh green vegetables 59 (suit) their wn taste. Despite the wrd “snail (螺)” in its Chinese name, actual snails dn’t cmmnly appear in the dish, but 60 (use) t make the sup tasty.
There being many chices f packaged Lusifen these days, peple can easily prepare their favrite versin at hme. Sme peple even ck Lusifen-based htpt 61 (they). It is acknwledged that Lusifen has becme 62 must-try dish fr thse wh are 63 (passin) abut yummy fd. Whether yu are explring the streets f Liuzhu 64 enjying a bwl in a distant land, Lusifen is sure t leave a lasting impressin n yur taste buds, prviding a 65 (true) unfrgettable experience.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，上周五你们班组织了“共读一本书”（Reading A Bk Tgether）的阅读分活动，你的英国朋友Chris对此很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：
（1）活动介绍；（2）你的收获。
注意：1.词数在80词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Three years ag. I was arranged t wrk fr a few weeks as a dentist in a new dental clinic at Victr Harbr, t the suth f Adelaide and an hur further away than my usual wrkplace. My first day there was rush driving t a new and unfamiliar clinic and getting used t the different rules and clinical envirnment.
In my wrry and anxiety, and feeling a little unfamiliar in the new setting, I remved my three things: my wedding ring, a ring that belnged t my mther and ne that was an anniversary gift frm my husband. I wrapped them in a tissue (纸巾) and placed them beside my cmputer.
During my lunch break, I nticed the wrinkled tissue and thught that it didn’t lk very neat and drpped it int the rubbish bin. I went abut my duties and my day went n well; I met new patients and felt that I had been prductive and efficient. Driving hme at the end f the day, just mments befre I reached my huse, I nticed that I was missing my rings. I felt the heart in my bdy rse, my cheeks burning red. I went inside and tried t calm dwn. I felt sick t my stmach and I had that sinking feeling in my heart. I spent an hur r s making calls trying t fllw the track f my rings. The first peple I called was my manager and clinical leader and they gave me a few cntact numbers fr cleaners. I gt in tuch with a lady wh managed the cleaning services fr the clinic and she infrmed me that the bins had already been cllected.
Heartbrken, I knew nthing culd be dne nw. I had lst my wedding ring and ne f my mst treasured rings my mther’s wedding ring. Had it nt been fr my carelessness, all this wuld nt have happened. With great srrw and regret, I just sat there rted in my chair.
2024年十堰市六县市区一中教联体11月联考
高二英语试卷答案详解
1—20 ABABC ACCBC BCBBA BBCAC
21—40 DDC ACBD BADC CADB CAGED
41—55 ABDAB ACCBD DACCD
56. cmbinatin 57. walking 58. what 59. t suit 60. are used 61. themselves
62. a 63. passinate 64. r 65. truly
应用文写作sample
Dear Chris,
Hpe this message finds yu well. Last Friday, ur class rganized an insightful/enlightening “Reading A Bk Tgether” sessin, which I believe yu’d find it as fascinating as I did.
(介绍书籍主要内容) We chse The Millin Pund Bank Nte by the legendary writer, Mark Twain, whse sharp wit (敏锐的机智) and critical tne (批判的语气) made the stry nt nly an entertaining read but als a prfund reflectin f human nature.// (活动介绍：共读延伸出的其他活动) What impressed me mst was that we went far beynd simply reading alud. We engaged in thughtful discussins abut Twain’s prtrayal (描写) f sciety’s bsessin with wealth (对财富的迷恋), and the cnflicts that arise frm cntradictry value systems.//（共读给我带来的收获) The shared insights frm every perspective greatly deepened my understanding and appreciatin f the bk and Mark Twain’s pen mind.
Have yu read this bk befre? I’d lve t hear yur thughts, r perhaps yu culd recmmend ther Twain wrks wrth explring. Let’s chat sn!
读后续写samples
After tw hurs r s I received a mst amazing phne call. This call was frm anther cleaner called Jerry, wh was wrking in the rubbish statin nearby. He tld me that he accidentally fund the three rings wrapped in the tissue when he was tidying the rubbish. S immediately, he ran t the nearest telephne bth t call the lady managing the cleaning services fr the clinic. The lady tld him f my lsses and infrmed him f my telephne number. Thus, he rang me t my hme in case f my anxiety.
I decided t thank the wnderful persn face t face. I ran t my car in a hurry and drve directly t the dustbin statin nearby my clinic, where the cleaner Jerry was waiting fr me. I expressed my greatest thanks t him fr his kindness and I did want t give him sme mney as my gift fr his behavir. Hwever, he refused my reward, saying that it was his duty and respnsibility t give back the lss t the wners. Deeply mved, I thanked him again. At last, I gt my treasured rings back happily.
下水作文1
Para 1: After tw hurs r s, I received a mst amazing phne call. It was frm my manager, wh tld me that my rings might had been fund, suggesting me t check them ut at the cunter. The instant I was infrmed f the gd news, I jumped t my feet, heart beating wildly. Excited and anxius, I grabbed my car key and rushed ut f my huse, driving all the way t the clinic. My precius rings were shining quietly in a plastic bag n the cunter! The nurse n duty tld me that smene had put it there nt lng ag.
Para 2: I decided t thank the wnderful persn face t face. Dialing the number gt frm my manager, I was greeted with a vice full f tenderness. I learned that he was a wrker at the rubbish statin wh nticed my rings by chance when classifying the rubbish. S grateful was I that I culd barely say a wrd due t the streaming tears f gratitude. All I culd d in return was sme financial supprt but he just rejected it determinedly. It dawned n me that kindness is priceless and I shuld spend the rest f my life passing it dwn t the peple in need.
下水作文2
Para 1: After tw hurs r s, I received a mst amazing phne call. The call was frm a clerk wrking in the rubbish statin. He tld me that the rings were picked up by an ld lady wh lived ff selling rubbish while srting it, and she tld him that she was willing t return the rings t the wner. Infrmed f the gd news, I was wild with jy. I tld the clerk I wuld get t the statin sn. My vice even trembled with excitement!
Para 2: I decided t thank the wnderful persn face t face. I drve t the statin with my heart beating. After getting there, I was returned the rings by the clerk, and I als fund that the ld lady was still picking rubbish. I rushed t her and bwed t her deeply. She just smiled at me. T express my sincere gratitude, I bught her sme bread, but she refused t accept it and patted my shulder gently. The sun cast a sft glw n her face, and her smile streamed in my heart. Since then, I decided t spread the kindness in my whle life.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于读后续写。要求考生续写两段内容，150词左右。
【详解】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，三年前，作者被安排到一个位于Victr Harbr的新的牙科诊所工作几周。第一天工作的时候，作者把自己的结婚戒指、一个原本属于母亲的戒指和丈夫送的作为周年礼物的戒指从手上摘下来，包在纸巾里并放在电脑旁边。午餐后休息的时候，作者看到那个皱皱的纸巾，以为是用过的，就把它扔到垃圾桶里了。作者在诊所度过了忙碌的一天，下班开车回家的时候，作者发现戒指丢了，心慌不已。赶忙联系诊所的领导，于是联系到了负责清洁工作的一位女士，她告诉作者垃圾桶已经清理完了。作者感到心碎，那些重要的戒指丢了。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：两个小时左右之后，我接到了一个十分令人惊奇的电话。故推测接下应该写：保洁员Jerry，一个在垃圾站工作的人员，在清理垃圾的时候无意间发现了这些戒指，并立刻联系负责诊所的清洁工作的女士，那位女士告诉了他我丢失戒指的事情并告诉了他我的电话号码。于是他打电话联系了我。第二段开头是：我决定面对面地感谢这位好心人。故推测接下来应该写：我开车前往诊所附件的垃圾站，保洁员Jerry正在那里等我。我十分感谢他的善意，并想给他一些钱作为报答。然而他拒绝了，说将丢失的物品还给失主是他的责任和义务。我被深深地感动了，并再一次谢谢他。最后，我开心地带着珍贵的戒指回家了。
文章主线已知线索：去新牙医诊所——习惯规则和环境——摘下三枚戒指——戒指包被丢入垃圾桶——顺利工作——想起戒指——打电话寻找——后悔粗心……可续写线索：惊喜的电话？回诊所？找戒指过程？有人拾到戒指？归还戒指？致谢？感想？
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了《孤独星球》发布的2024年十大值得一游的城市中的三个城市。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“With its mdern design, 15 Michelin-starred restaurants and highly bike-friendly culture, it is nt surprising that Denmark’s capital has tpped Lnely Plane’s tp 10 cities list. (凭借其现代的设计、15家米其林星级餐厅和高度的自行车友好文化，丹麦首都荣登《孤独星球》杂志评选的十大城市榜首并不奇怪)”可知，在丹麦哥本哈根可以享受到高度友好的自行车文化。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Nvi Sad, Serbia部分中“The festival cntributes t a vibrant music and arts scene and a yuthful atmsphere. (这个节日营造了一个充满活力的音乐和艺术场景和一个年轻的氛围)”。由此可知，在Nvi Sad，你可以和年轻人享受充满活力的音乐和艺术。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一自然段“The Lnely Planet released a list f tp 10 cities which are wrth visiting in 2024”可知，文章主要介绍了三个《孤独星球》发布的2024年十大值得一游的城市。由此可推知，文章最有可能来自一本杂志。故选C。
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，即使人类大幅减少温室气体排放，北极夏季海冰也可能在本世纪30年代几乎完全融化，比预计的时间提前了大约10年。文章对此进行了介绍。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Summer sea ice in the Arctic culd melt almst cmpletely by the 2030s — rughly a decade earlier than prjected — even if humans cut back drastically n greenhuse gas emissins, new research suggests. (一项新的研究表明，即使人类大幅减少温室气体排放，北极夏季海冰也可能在本世纪30年代几乎完全融化，比预计的时间提前了大约10年)”可知，根据这项新的研究，北极夏季海冰的完全融化可能比预期发生得更早。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Nw, in a new study published in Nature Cmmunicatins, Gillett and his teammates changed these mdels t mre clsely fit satellite data cllected ver the past 40 years. (现在，在《自然通讯》上发表的一项新研究中，吉列特和他的队友们改变了这些模型，以更接近过去40年收集的卫星数据)”可知，在找出之前评估的问题后，研究人员对模型进行了调整，使其与实际情况一致。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句“While sea ice naturally decreases in the summer and refreezes during the winter, summer ice cverage has steadily been declining ver the past few decades because f climate change. (虽然海冰在夏季自然减少，并在冬季重新冻结，但由于气候变化，夏季冰层覆盖在过去几十年中一直在稳步下降)”可知，第一句分析夏季冰层一直下降的原因，根据第二句到最后一句“And Arctic ice melting happens faster itself — as ice disappears, it expses mre f the dark blue cean, which absrbs mre heat and leads t mre melting. This prcess has led t the regin warming nearly fur times faster than the rest f the glbe since 1979. (而且北极冰融化的速度也更快——随着冰的消失，更多的深蓝色海洋暴露出来，吸收更多的热量，导致更多的融化。自1979年以来，这一过程导致该地区的变暖速度几乎是全球其他地区的四倍)”可知，第二段到最后一句分析北极冰融化速度加快带来的影响——加速变暖，导致更多的融化。由此推知，倒第二段是通过分析原因和影响来展开的。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sea ice decline culd have disastrus cnsequences that extend t the rest f the planet, including sea level rise and disturbance t weather patterns and ecsystems. Animals like plar bears and seals that rely n Arctic ice t survive culd be placed at risk. (海冰的减少可能会对地球的其他地区造成灾难性的后果，包括海平面上升和对天气模式和生态系统的干扰。北极熊和海豹等依赖北极冰层生存的动物可能会处于危险之中)”可推知，文章想要告诉读者冰的减少可能会对地球的其他地区造成灾难性的后果，唇亡齿寒。故选C。
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一项研究表明，锻炼时听音乐可以提高运动耐力。介绍了这项研究的过程，以及研究结果证实了跑步者和健身爱好者多年来的怀疑：在锻炼时听音乐对你的耐力有好处。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段If yu’re ut fr a run, what difference des it make if yu’re able t tugh it ut fr anther 50 secnds? If yu’re less than a minute frm the tp f the hill, that extra time can make the difference between having reached yur gal and snatching defeat frm the jaws f victry. (如果你出去跑步，如果你能够再坚持50秒，会产生什么样的影响呢？如果你距离山顶不到一分钟，那么这段额外的时间就可以在你达到目标和从胜利的边缘抢夺失败之间做出不同的决定)可知对于运动员来说，最后的一分钟决定着成与败。以及第二段中Hw d yu get thse extra secnds f energy? A research team at the Texes Tech University develped a study t measure what effect listening t music wuld have n exercise tlerance.可知如何获得这些额外的能量？德克萨斯理工大学的一个研究小组开展了一项研究，以衡量听音乐对锻炼耐力的影响。由此推断，Shami的小组进行该研究的目的是怎样提高运动耐力。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句The grup that listened t music was able t utlast the nn-music grup by an average f 50.6 secnds.可知听音乐的那一组比不听音乐的那一组平均多坚持了50.6秒。由此可知，音乐对测试者的运动耐力有一定影响，听音乐可以使他们坚持更长时间。故选A。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文but “after 30 minutes, yu feel like yu are running up a muntain, s even being able t g 50 secnds lnger means a lt”可知但是30钟后你感觉自己好像在爬山，所以即使能多跑50秒也意义重大。由此推断，but表示转折，说明上文的意思是能够多跑一分钟，一开始好像是很容易的练习，但是三十分钟后就像在爬山一样累。故划线词意思为“容易的练习”。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Our findings reinfrce the idea that upbeat music can help yu exercise lnger and stick with a daily exercise rutine,” said Shami. “When dctrs are recmmending exercise, they might suggest listening t music, t.”可知Shami说：“我们的研究结果证实了这样一个观点，即欢快的音乐可以帮助你锻炼的时间更长，并能坚持日常锻炼。当医生建议锻炼时，他们可能也会建议听音乐。”由此可推知，Shami建议我们锻炼时听音乐。故选B。
36-40 CAGED
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. C 49. B
50. D 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次在家中遇到小型用水危机及其处理过程，从而引发了作者对“大问题通常始于小事情”这一主题的反思。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：上周，我们家遇到了一次小型的用水危机。A. encuntered邂逅、遇到；B. expected期待；C. defeated击败；D. predicted预测。根据下文“Hence, we wke up ne mrning t a pl f water n the bedrm flr.”以及全文内容可知，作者家是遭遇了一次用水危机。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：浴室墙内的一根水管有点漏水，而我丈夫和我长时间都没有理会。A. rapidly讯速地；B. slightly稍微；C. heavily重重地；D. rarely很少。根据下文“Later, we were tld by an architect friend that such a small leak can becme a majr break and eventually d 11 structural damage t ur hme.”可知，作者家的这根水管平时有点漏水，但是作者并没有理会。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们把与浴室墙共用的卧室沙发移开，发现了问题所在：水是从墙壁和地板之间的裂缝中渗出来的。A. clarified澄清、阐明；B. criticized责怪；C. displayed展示；D. detected发觉、察觉。根据空后内容“Water had spread frm a break between the wall and the flr.”可知，作者是发现了问题所在。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我开始清理这一团糟。A. set ut出发、开始；B. settled dwn定居；C. tk up开始从事、占据；D. brke dwn崩溃、抛锚。根据下文“Initially, I used twels t absrb the water. When seeing the break was nt huge, I tried pushing back the water with a mp (拖把).”可知，作者看到这种情况后，就立刻开始清理这团糟。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但漏水情况迅速恶化，不断有更多的水涌出来。 A. flr地板；B. leak漏洞、泄露；C. pipe管子；D. wall墙。根据下文“A water pipe (管子) had been leaking 2 within a bathrm wall, which my husband and I ignred fr lng. Hence, we wke up ne mrning t a pl f water n the bedrm flr.”可知，漏水的情况迅速恶化，有更多的水涌出来。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但漏水情况迅速恶化，不断有更多的水涌出来。A. well涌出；B. fall落下；C. jump跳；D. thrw扔掉。根据上文“But the 5 quickly became bigger”可推测，随着漏水情况的恶化，有更多的水涌出来了。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很明显，墙内更深层的地方需要我们关注。A. advantage优点；B. feature特色；C. pssibility可能性；D. difference区分。根据空后的“smething deeper within the wall needed ur attentin.”可知，看到这种情况，作者觉得墙内有更深层的地方需要关注。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们果断采取行动，关闭了主水管，拆开了墙壁，开始混乱地修理破裂的水管。A. arranging安排；B. preserving保存；C. fixing修理；D. adpting收养、采纳。根据空后的“the brken pipe”可推测，作者关闭主水管，拆开墙壁的目的是修理破裂的水管。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管需要修复和粉刷很多墙壁，但我们松了一口气，因为水不再漏了，我们的供水也恢复了正常。A. anxius焦虑的；B. relieved放松的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文“that it was n lnger leaking”可知，看到不漏水了作者感到松了一口气。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：尽管需要修复和粉刷很多墙壁，但我们松了一口气，因为水不再漏了，我们的供水也恢复了正常。A. n trial在试验中；B. n shw在展示中；C. n the mve在移动中；D. n track走上正轨。根据上文“Despite quite a bit f wall repair and painting t d, we were 9 that it was n lnger leaking”可知，作者家的水管不漏水了由此可知，供水也恢复了正常，走上了正轨。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，一位建筑师朋友告诉我们，这样的小漏水可能会变成大爆裂，最终给我们的房子造成严重的结构损坏。A. minr轻微的；B. mental思想的、精神的；C. little小的；D. critical严重的、决定性的。根据上文“such a small leak can becme a majr break”可知，小漏水会变成大爆裂，也就是会给房子造成了严重的结构损坏。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大问题通常始于小事情。我一直在反思：有多少次我们没有理会那些需要我们注意的小问题，直到它们变成大问题，几乎毁掉我们的生活。A. reflecting反映、反射；B. advcating倡导；C. appealing吸引；D. ppsing反对。根据下文“Hw many times we dn’t 13 addressing small issues that demand ur attentin until they grw int big nes that almst 14 ur life.”可知，下文是作者反思的内容。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大问题通常始于小事情。我一直在反思：有多少次我们没有理会那些需要我们注意的小问题，直到它们变成大问题，几乎毁掉我们的生活。A. resist抵制；B. cease停止；C. bther困扰、理会；D. risk冒……的危险。根据上文内容“A water pipe (管子) had been leaking 2 within a bathrm wall, which my husband and I ignred fr lng.”可知，作者和丈夫长期对这个漏水的水管不理会，才带来了大麻烦。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大问题通常始于小事情。我一直在反思：有多少次我们没有理会那些需要我们注意的小问题，直到它们变成大问题，几乎毁掉我们的生活。A. benefit有益于；B. direct指挥、导演；C. ruin毁灭；D. dminate支配、统治。根据上文“Later, we were tld by an architect friend that such a small leak can becme a majr break and eventually d 11 structural damage t ur hme.”可知，小问题不重视，最终会变成大问题，会毁掉我们的生活。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们更加小心，早点采取行动，就可以为自己节省很多时间和麻烦。A. experience经验、经历；B. rise上升；C. sign标志，手势；D. actin行为。根据全文内容以及前文“Big prblems usually start small.”可知，作者认为遇到问题应该早点行动，从而避免更大的损失。故选D。
【答案】56. cmbinatin 57. walking 58. what 59. t suit 60. are used 61. Themselves 62. A
63. passinate 64. r 65. truly
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了起源于中国南方广西柳州的螺蛳粉。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：螺蛳粉是由河螺和米粉混合而成，起源于中国南方广西柳州。根据上文不定冠词可知，应用单数名词cmbinatin，作表语。故填cmbinatin。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：因为柳州是一个到处都是螺蛳粉的城市，而且很多都是相邻的，走在街上，你甚至可以闻到它的味道！此处walk与yu构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作宾补。故填walking。
【58题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：其独特的鲜、酸、烫、辣的口感是现代人和年轻人的最爱。此处引导表语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：食客还可以根据自己的口味加入花生或新鲜的绿色蔬菜。此处suit在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填t suit。
【60题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：尽管蜗牛的中文名字中有“螺”一词，但螺通常不会出现在这道菜中，而是用来让汤变得美味。主语snails与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词使用are。故填are used。
【61题详解】
考查代词。句意：有些人甚至自己做螺蛳粉火锅。此处指Sme peple“他们自己”，应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意：众所周知，螺蛳粉已经成为那些热爱美食的人必尝的一道菜。此处dish为泛指，且must-try是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【63题详解】
考查形容词。句意：众所周知，螺蛳粉已经成为那些热爱美食的人必尝的一道菜。此处作表语，应用形容词passinate“狂热的”。故填passinate。
【64题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：无论你是在柳州的街头漫步，还是在遥远的土地上享用一碗，螺蛳粉一定会给你的味蕾留下持久的印象，给你带来真正难忘的体验。固定句型whether…r…表示“无论是……还是……”。故填r。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：无论你是在柳州的街头漫步，还是在遥远的土地上享用一碗，螺蛳粉一定会给你的味蕾留下持久的印象，给你带来真正难忘的体验。此处修饰形容词unfrgettable，应用副词truly，作状语。故填truly。
听力材料
1. W: Lks like rain. Better lk fr yur umbrella.
M: Yeah, I think it’s definitely ging t rain. That’s why I’m nt ging ut.
2. W: I’d like t bk a ticket t New Yrk n Flight 450 this mrning.
M: I’m srry. The day flight is full nw. Yu can nly pay $360 if yu take the night flight. Yu can save 40 dllars.
W: OK.
3. W: I hpe it wn’t be incnvenient fr Paul t drive us t the railway statin.
M: It wuld be easier if we just tk a taxi.
4. W: I’d like t speak t Mr. Jnes, please.
M: Srry, Madam. Mr. Jnes isn’t here any mre. Mr. Smith is in charge nw.
5. W: British Airway. Gd mrning.
M: Hell, my name is Jhn Hill. I didn’t get my luggage when I arrived here yesterday.
W: Yes, Sir. I’ll put yu n t ur Lst and Fund ffice. Just a secnd, please.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【原文】M: I’ll be the main speaker in the classrm discussin tmrrw mrning.
W: I hate t speak in frnt f the audience. I ften frget what t say and dn’t knw where t put my hands. By the way, did yu keep every wrd f the speech in yur mind?
M: N, I didn’t even write every wrd, just an utline f abut 80 wrds. Yu knw, the speech is abut my persnal experience in learning maths. I’m nt afraid f anything.
W: Yu’re wnderful! I hpe yu succeed in tmrrw’s public speaking.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【原文】M: I heard there was an earthquake in the city yesterday, really?
W: Yes. I watched the news n TV.
M: Were there any deaths?
W: Yes, it was reprted that abut 20 peple were killed, including 4 children. And a lt f peple lst their hmes.
M: We must d smething t help them.
W: Our class is ging t put n sme perfrmances t raise mney fr them.
M: What a great idea! I’ll jin yu.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C
【原文】W: Oh, it’s s nice t be ut f the cinema. It was s ht there. I thught I’d melt.
M: S it was. Well, what d yu think f the film Out f Africa? D yu think it is as gd as the review said?
W: It is a gd film, but nt as gd as the nvel. I think sme parts f the stry are missing frm the film.
M: Yes, but yu culdn’t pssibly fit everything that happens in a 200-page nvel int a 2-hur film. There simply isn’t enugh time.
W: I knw, but the directr shuld at least have tried t fllw the nvel.
M: Well, perhaps he thught he needed t imprve the stry.
W: Perhaps he did, but I just dn’t think the film directr is right.
【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 16. B
【原文】M: I am s happy fr yu that yu will g t Japan.
W: Thank yu. But I dn’t knw hw t live there because f my pr Japanese.
M: Yeah, it’s really a big prblem. But, yu see, it is als a chance fr yu t learn a new language when ging there.
W: I knw. But hw can I cmmunicate with the Japanese? Hw can I express myself?
M: Everything will be kay. Yu knw, many Japanese knw English. Yu will find a translatr.
W: It is a gd idea. I can learn Japanese frm native speakers wh understand English.
M: Abslutely. And yu will make many friends and learn much abut Japan. It’s a gd place. I will g there t visit yu next vacatin. Maybe yu can be my tur guide.
W: OK. I prmise I will take yu t visit all wnderful places in Japan if yu g there.
M: Sure. I believe yu can d it.
W: Yeah, let’s g fr a drink. It is my treat.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C
【原文】(M:) Gd mrning! I’m Samuel Davis. And nw fr ur Mystery Persn f the week and yur chance t win ne f ur amazing prizes. Last week’s cmpetitin prduced a huge respnse and the first five answers pulled ut f the bx received $120 wrth f sprts bags. And if yu didn’t win last week, here’s anther chance.
And this week’s prize is even bigger. We will give away ten prizes f $280 wrth f iWatches t mark the first anniversary f the shw, s get yur pens ready t take dwn the address details. Just write the name f the persn yu think is ur mystery persn and send it t Mystery Draw, PO Bx 5110, Lndn. And nw let me intrduce ur mystery persn this week.
He is a very well-knwn ftballer wh plays fr a famus club, and has als played fr his natinal team. He is very talented and is very ppular, especially fr the part he played in a famus ftballing victry. He has n famus wife, and speaks French but nt a Frenchman. If yu think yu knw wh he is, then send yur answer n a pstcard t Mystery Draw, PO Bx 5110, Lndn. That’s PO Bx 5110. We dn’t accept letters. And please dn’t frget t write yur name and telephne number, t.
A. Listen mre than yu speak.
B. Listen with patience and never interrupt.
C. It will help in lts f scial situatins thrughut high schl.
D. It makes yu lk mre intelligent and trustwrthy.
E. Hwever, yu shuld make sure yur clthes fit well and are clean.
F. As a matter f fact, yu will nt be judged by the clthes yu wear.
G. Part f being sphisticated is being kind and lking ut fr thers.
Dear Chris,
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
Paragraph 1: After tw hurs r s, I received a mst amazing phne call.
Paragraph 2: I decided t thank the wnderful persn face t face.
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