外研版（2024）八年级上册Module 4 Planes ships and trains .课时练习

这是一份外研版（2024）八年级上册Module 4 Planes ships and trains .课时练习，共8页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，补全对话，短文填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
时间：45分钟 满分：100分
一、单项选择。(共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
1. My brther ges t schl ____ ft r ____ bike every day.
A. n; by B. by; n
C. n; n D. by; by
2. [易错题]All f us went t the beach yesterday ____ Mike, because he was ill.
A. except B. besides
C. beside D. with
3. After tw years' physical training, he was ____ and healthier.
A. weaker B. lnger
C. strnger D. shrter
4. Hainan Island is a very large island. It is the secnd ____ island in China.
A. large B. larger
C. largest D. mst largest
5. —D yu think Ann will pass the exam?
—Of curse. Of all the students in ur class, she wrks ____.
A. hard B. harder
C. the hardest D. the mst badly
6. —Our class did well in the schl singing cmpetitin.
—Yes, yu sang ____ f all.
A. beautifully B. mre beautifully
C. mst beautifully D. less beautifully
7. He ften gets up early, because he desn't like t ____ class.
A. be late fr B. be busy with
C. be ready fr D. be ppular with
8. I missed the exciting ftball match ____ the heavy traffic.
A. because f B. because
C. s that D. since
9. —____ des it cst frm Qingda t Dalian by ferry(轮渡)?
—Abut 200 yuan.
A. Hw far B. Hw lng
C. Hw much D. Hw many
10. —I am ging t travel t France with my parents next week.
—____
A. Be careful. B. All right.
C. Have a great trip! D. Never mind!
二、完形填空。(共10小题, 每小题2分, 共20分)
Nwadays we can see mre and mre electric bikes in the street. Electric bikes are easy t __11__. They run fast and make n pllutin. S they becme very __12__ in many cities in China. But the electric bikes als cause(引起) __13__ traffic accidents. S China made a rule __14__ the electric bike riders. If an electric bike is __15__ than 40 kils and can g faster than 20 kilmetres an hur, its __16__ must get a license(执照). It means riders have t pass driving tests __17__ they ride their electric bikes n the rad.
Peple have different ideas abut the rule. __18__welcme the rule because they think it makes the street much safer. But sme are nt __19__ the rule at all. One rider said, “I dn't want t get a license r anything. That's t much truble. ” What's yur __20__？
11. A. listen B. play C. ride D. drive
12. A. ppular B. difficult C. strng D. dangerus
13. A. less B. mre C. fewer D. mst
14. A. fr B. at C. frm D. with
15. A. bigger B. heavier C. lnger D. lighter
16. A. rider B. writer C. wrker D. runner
17. A. during B. after C. befre D. when
18. A. Nne B. Sme C. Each D. Any
19. A. happy with B. wrried abut C. srry abut D. prud f
20. A. help B. vice C. idea D. chice
三、阅读理解。(共10小题, 每小题3分, 共30分)
A [原创题]
Hell, I'm Linda. Jack and Lily are my gd friends. We g t the same schl and we are in the same class. Hwever, we have different ways t g t schl.
Jack lives the clsest t schl; as a result, he rides a bike t schl every day. It takes him abut 10 minutes. He thinks it's a gd way because it is gd fr his health.
Lily lives the farthest frm schl, s she usually ges t schl by car. It takes her abut 15 minutes t get there. In her pinin, it's nt nly the mst cmfrtable way but als the safest way, but it may take a lnger time than usual ____ the heavy traffic.
As fr me, I always spend twenty minutes walking t schl. It is the cheapest and the healthiest way. In my pinin, it's the best way t g t schl. But my sister Betty rides her bike t schl.
Culd yu tell me hw yu g t schl?
21. ____ lives the clsest t schl.
A. Linda B. Jack C. Lily D. Betty
22. It takes Jack abut ____ minutes t ride a bike t schl.
A. 10 B. 15 C. 20 D. 25
23. Lily usually ges t schl ____.
A. by bike B. by car
C. by taxi D. n ft
24. Which can be put int the blank(空白处)?
A. and B. because
C. because f D. s
25. What's the passage mainly abut?
A. Health.
B. Gd friends.
C. Heavy traffic.
D. Ways t g t schl.
B
Jhn is frm New Yrk. His hme is near the schl. S he ften ges t schl by bike. Every day it takes him abut fifteen minutes t get there. He always gets t schl n time.
Mary is a student f a middle schl in Tky. The schl is far frm her hme. Every day she has t g t schl by subway. It takes her abut frty minutes. She ften gets up very early because she wants t get t schl n time. She is a gd student.
Jenny's hme is in Lndn. It is far frm her schl. She usually ges t schl by bus. It takes her abut an hur. She must get up very early every mrning. She ften gets t schl early.
Tm is a student f a middle schl in Iceland(冰岛). There is snw all year rund. S he usually ges t schl by sledge(雪橇). It takes him abut twenty minutes t get t schl. He is smetimes late fr schl.
26. Hw des Jenny g t schl every day?
A. By bike.
B. By bus.
C. By subway.
D. On ft.
27. Hw lng des it take Mary t get t schl?
A. Abut 15 minutes.
B. Abut 20 minutes.
C. Abut an hur.
D. Abut 40 minutes.
28. Smetimes ____ is late fr schl.
A. Jhn B. Mary C. Tm D. Jenny
29. Why des Tm usually g t schl by sledge?
A. Because his hme is near the schl.
B. Because there is n bus in Iceland.
C. Because there is snw all year rund in Iceland.
D. Because he likes it.
30. The text(文章) tells us ____.
A. hw students can get t schl n time
B. students shuldn't get up early
C. students shuld get up early
D. hw students in different cuntries g t schl
四、任务型阅读。(共5小题, 每小题3分, 共15分)
We cannt live a mdern life withut travelling. ①The fastest way f travelling is by air. With a plane ne can travel in ne day t places which it tk a mnth r mre t get t a hundred years ag.
Travelling by train is slwer than by plane, but ne can see the cuntry clearly he is travelling thrugh. Mdern trains have cmfrtable seats and dining cars. ②They even make the lngest jurney enjyable.
Sme peple prefer t travel by sea when pssible. There are large luxury liners(邮轮) r riverbats. They are nt as fast as trains r planes, but travelling by sea is a very pleasant way t spend a hliday.
Many peple like t travel by car. They can make their wn timetable. ③他们一天能旅行数百英里。 They can stp whenever they want t see smething interesting, enjy a gd meal at a gd restaurant, r spend the night at a htel. That is why peple chse t travel by car fr pleasant trips, while they usually take trains r planes fr business.
31. 将句子①翻译成汉语。
_________________________________________________________________
32. ②处的“They”指代什么？用英文回答。
_________________________________________________________________
33. Which is the slwest way t travel, by train, by plane r by ship?
_________________________________________________________________
34. Hw many ways f travelling are mentined in the passage?
_________________________________________________________________
35. 将句子③翻译成英语。
_________________________________________________________________
五、补全对话。(有两项多余)(共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
A：Celia, I hear yu are ging t Ls Angeles next week.
B：36. ________ I'm ging there t visit my grandparents.
A：37. ________
B：Nbdy. I'm ging there n my wn.
A：Have yu bked the plane ticket?
B：N. 38. ________ I'm ging there by train.
A：Why? It will take yu mre than 18 hurs by train.
B：39. ________
A：Oh, really?
B：Yes. I think it's mre enjyable than travelling by plane.
A：40. ________ It can help save much time.
六、根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词。(共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分)
41. 图书馆离我家不远。
The library isn't ________ ________ my huse.
42. 长江是世界上最长的河流之一。
The Yangtze River is ________ ________ ________ ________ rivers in the wrld.
43. [易错题]我们班所有学生中, 托尼写得最仔细。
Of all the students in ur class, Tny writes ________ ________ ________.
44. 你越努力学习功课, 你就越能得到更好的分数。
________ ________ yu wrk at yur lessns, ________ ________ grades yu will get.
45. ——我今天早晨上学迟到了。
——出什么事了？
—I was late fr schl this mrning.
—________ ________？
七、短文填空。(共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
Sam will have a trip t Beijing with his 46. ________(同班同学) this weekend. And his dad will g there t have a meeting. This is a great 47. ________(旅程) fr Sam and he is very 48. ________(兴奋的). Sam knws little abut taking a plane. It is the first time that he has taken a plane. 49. ________(然而), his father ften ges t ther places by plane.
In the mrning, they arrive at the 50. ________(机场) early. It is very 51. ________(拥挤的). Sam's dad tells Sam what t d. They sit 52. ________(靠近) and wait there fr a few minutes. It will 53. ________(花费) them abut fur hurs t get t Beijing. They have already bked a htel 54. ________(远) frm the Summer Palace because they have n55. ________(选择). All the ther htels are full.
参考答案
一、1. A 2. A 3. C 4. C
5. C 点拨： “f…”表示范围，所以此处用副词的最高级。故选C。
6. C 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. C
二、11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C
18. B
19. A 点拨：考查固定搭配。be happy with表示“对……满意”，故选A。
20. C
三、(A)21. B 22. A 23. B
24. C 点拨：because因为，后接句子；because f因为，后接单词或短语。
25. D
(B)26～30: BDCCD
四、31. 最快的旅行方式是乘飞机。
32. Cmfrtable seats and dining cars.
33. By ship.
34. Fur/4.
35. They can travel hundreds f miles a day.
五、36～40: BCGFE
六、41. far frm 42. ne f the lngest
43. the mst carefully 44. The harder; the better
45. What happened
七、46. classmates 47. jurney 48. excited
49. Hwever 50. airprt 51. crwded
52. clse 53. take 54. far 55. chiceA. Yes, I d.
B. That's true.
C. Wh are yu ging there with?
D. It's t early t buy the ticket.
E. Well, I like travelling by plane.
F. I knw, but I like travelling by train.
G. In fact, I'm nt ging there by plane.