安徽省合肥市第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷

这是一份安徽省合肥市第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷，文件包含安徽省合肥市第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷pdf、2024合肥一中高二期中英语答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共14页， 欢迎下载使用。

1—5 CABAC 6—10BBAAC 11—15AABAB 16—20CBACB
阅读21-23 BAC 24-27 ACBC 28-31 BCDC 32-35. B C D B 36-40 36-40 BDFAE
听力原文
Text 1
W: Gd mrning! My I have yur passprt and arrival card, please?
M: Sure. Here yu are.
W: Culd yu please state the purpse f yur visit and hw lng yu plan t stay?
Text2
W: Gd mrning, I'm calling abut the jb in this mrning's paper.
M: Well, culd yu tell me yur name?
W: Sphie Yung.
M: Oh yes. What exactly interests yu abut the jb?
Text 3
M: Happy birthday, Linda. Here is a present fr yu.
W: Thank yu very much. I can't believe that yu still remember my birthday. Ww, it's a bk. It's ne f may favrite bks.
M: I'm very glad yu like it.
Text 4
W: Jim, which ne shuld I buy?
M: Oh, my gdness! Yu shuld hurry up. I' ll get a class in ten minutes.
W: Srry, I just wish the shp assistants didn't give me s many chices.
M: It's nne f their business. Yu shuld decide which ne t buy quickly.
Text 5
W: What are there in the fridge? D we have enugh fr lunch?
M: Oh, let me have a lk. We have sme fish, beef, eggs and sme vegetables as well.
W: Gd, we can have sme beef stew r fish sup. Which d yu prefer?
M: I'd like sme sup.
Text 6
W: D yu want t hang ut tnight? My brther is having his friends ver t watch the ftball game. I dn't want t be there fr it.
M: Yu dn't like ftball?
W: I like playing it, but I hate watching it. I find it really bring.
M: D yu have anything in mind? We culd g ice skating.
W: Yes! That's music t my ears. I will call yu when I am ut f wrk. I' ll need t g back hme and get my ice skates, thugh.
M:I will need t rent sme. Maybe if we begin t g tgether a lt, I will buy a pair.
Text 7
W: Excuse me? Hi, srry, just a quick ne.
M: Yes, Hw can I help? Are yu ready t pay?
W: Well, it seems there is smething wrng with the bill. We' ve been charged a little mre than expected.
M: Oh, gdness, srry abut that. Let me have a quick scan. What seems t be the prblem?
W: It's the spaghetti. I thught it was part f the special but it's been added n separately.
M: Oh gsh, yu' re abslutely right. Srry fr the mix- up. I d aplgize. I' ll get that srted straight away. Des everything else seem t be kay?
Text 8
W:I have t say that yu' re nt quite what I expected. Usually in call yu are very quiet.
M: Well, I dn't like t answer questins ut lud. I prefer t listen and absrb the knwledge.
W: Well, yu shuld speak ut mre. I think yur ideas very humrus. The way yu described the math prblem really makes sense t me. It made me laugh as well, s I wuld prbably remember it better.
M: Thanks. Maybe I will speak ut mre. In a class like Mr. Williams’s, I think it’s a bit mre imprtant t listen. There are a lt abut ld wars and gvernment leaders that we need t memrize. Hpefully. My listening skills in this class will help us with ur prject.
W: That's true. I suppse I d tall mre in my English and P. E classes because they require different types f thinking.
Test 9
W: Welcme back. My guest is Alan Cunningham, and he wns a specialty tea cmpany in Beijing. S what makes yur tea better than everyne else's?
M: Well, there certainly are many chices when it cmes t tea in China. I think ne f the main differences is that ur teas are never blended r mixed with ther teas. If yu are buying a particular tea frm us, yu can be sure that it came frm ne tea farm and ne specific harvest.
W: What's the advantage f drinking that kind f tea?
M: The flavrs are much mre pure, and many experts agree that the health benefits f drinking tea are maximized when the tea cmes frm a single surce. Als, when we buy ur tea, we buy it directly frm the grwers. This allws us t get t knw mre abut the grwing prcess and the peple wh prduce ur tea.
W: Hw d yur prices cmpare t thse f ther cmpanies?
M: We' re a small cmpany that fcus n selling small amunts f high quality tea. We are nt trying t make huge prfits by selling the mst tea pssible. We pay much higher prices fr ur tea because we believe it is the best in the wrld, and we als want t make sure that the peple wh grw the tea get fair cmpensatin fr their wrk. I guess what I'm trying t say is that there are gd reasns why ur prices might be a little higher.
W: Well, why dn't tell us a bit abut the teas yu have at the mment?
Text 10
May is nw recgnized as Asian American and Pacific Islander Mnth. Thrughut the mnth f May, everyne can learn mre abut the effrts and achievements f Asian Americans and Pacific islanders. They have cntributed t American histry and culture, frm the first Filipins arriving in what is nw knwn as Califrnia t the Chinese labrers cmpleting the United States transcntinental railrad. Asian Americans are nw the fastest grwing Ethnic grup in America. On Sunday, May 16th, many peple gathered in Chicag’s Chinatwn t celebrate thrugh speeches frm distinguished plitical leaders and varius entertainers’ perfrmances. Thse wh arrived early in the day started with dim sum and went shpping in the lcal stres fr grceries, suvenirs, clthing, etc. They als visited the lcal Chinese American Museum r the Heritage Museum f Asian Art. After the afternn entertainment perfrmances cncluded, they went with friends r family fr dinner at ne f the many fine Chinese restaurants.
阅读理解
A 篇 BAC
从文章第一个黑体字段落里，找到第二行，艺术家Yayi Kusama 一直探索无限空间的理念。作品中的内容融合了大胆的色彩应用和3-D形式以及镜像生成的视觉错觉使得观众进入包罗万象的审美空间。
最后一段Multimedia pieces and plitical themes are never hard t detect.多媒体作品和政治主题常见于这个展览。根据这句判断答案是A
第2和3 两个展览里都提到了外界环境给他们的作品提供了灵感。Matisse and the sea 是以海洋为主题，Gergia O’Keeffe 是以城市风景为主题。Befre she turned her eye t flwers, mesas and desert sunsets, Gergia O’Keeffe captured the vertiginus 高而陡峭的 perspectives f New Yrk City living.
B篇ACBC
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者和丈夫从亲密到疏远再到重新沟通和理解的过程。
24题:细节理解题。根据第二段的“Hwever, it was nt lng after ur hneymn when my husband climbed int the tmb called “the ffice” and wrapped his mind in a shrud f paperwrk and buried himself in clients, and I said nthing fr fear f turning int a cmplaining wife.(然而，在我们度完蜜月后不久，我丈夫爬进了名为“办公室”的坟墓，用一大堆文书工作包裹着自己，把自己埋在客户身上，我什么也没说，生怕变成一个唠叨的妻子)”可知，第二段描述了丈夫沉浸在工作中，与客户打交道。由此可知，作者的丈夫几乎全身心投入到了工作中。故选A。
25题详解：
词句猜测题。根据倒数第三段的“Then tragedy struck ur lives, when my husband’s yunger brther was killed n in 2001, alng with thusands f ther inncent peple. (然后悲剧袭击了我们的生活，我丈夫的弟弟和成千上万的其他无辜者一起被杀)”，以及“Attending ur brther’s memrial service was an eye-pening experience fr bth f us.(参加我们兄弟的追悼会对我们俩来说都是一次大开眼界的经历)”和“At the tragic death f the yungest sn they culd nt reach ut t cmfrt ne anther. It seemed as if smewhere between the ldest sn’s first tth and the yungest sn’s graduatin they had lst each ther.(最小的儿子不幸去世，他们无法互相安慰。似乎在大儿子长出第一颗牙和小儿子毕业典礼之间的某个时候，他们失去了彼此)”可知，在丈夫的弟弟去世后，他的父母无法相互安慰。所以划线单词指代的是作者丈夫的父母。故选C。
26题：推理判断题。根据第三段的“Smewhere between his wrk timetable and ur hme and yung daughter, we were lsing tuch with each ther. That invisible wall was nw being hardened by the mrtar (砂浆) f indifference.(在他的工作日程和我们的家和年幼的女儿之间，我们彼此失去了联系。那堵看不见的墙现在被冷漠的砂浆硬化了)”以及最后一段“We are slwly wrking tward building a bridge — nt a wall, s that when we reach ut t each ther, we d nt find a barrier we cannt penetrate r retreat frm the stranger n the ther side.(我们正在慢慢地努力建造一座桥，而不是一堵墙，这样当我们互相接触时，我们就不会发现一个我们无法穿透或从另一边的陌生人那里撤退的障碍)”可知，作者能够敏锐地感受到自己与丈夫之间的变化，并且表达了对于婚姻状况的深刻思考，同时也表现出了想要通过沟通来改善关系的愿望，这说明她既敏感又理智。故选B。
27题详解：
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Later ne night, my husband tld f his fear f dying and I spke f trying t find myself in the writings f my jurnal. It seemed as if each f us had been hiding ur sul-searching frm the ther.(一天晚上，我丈夫讲述了他对死亡的恐惧。在那之前，他一直害怕暴露自己赤裸的灵魂。我谈到试图在我的日记中找到自己。似乎我们每个人都在对对方隐瞒我们的灵魂探索)”以及最后一段“We are slwly wrking tward building a bridge—nt a wall, s that when we reach ut t each ther, we d nt find a barrier we cannt penetrate r retreat frm the stranger n the ther side.(我们正在慢慢地努力建造一座桥，而不是一堵墙，这样当我们互相接触时，我们就不会发现一个我们无法穿透或从另一边的陌生人那里撤退的障碍)”可推知，参加兄弟的葬礼促使了夫妻对婚姻的反思，作者觉得交流是打破障碍的最有效手段。故选C。
C篇 BCDC
第一段提及诺贝尔科学奖 的三个领域其实正是想引出今年的诺贝尔物理将出现了灵活性。参考第一段里这句话Similar flexibility, thugh in an area with far mre prfund cnsequences than ethlgy行为学, has been demnstrated with regard t this year's physics prize.
参考第二段第三行Dr Hpfield was respnsible fr what has becme knwn as the Hpfield netwrk — a type f artificial neural netwrk that behaves like a physical structure called a spin glass, which gave the academy a tenuus reasn t call the field "physics".这种人工神经网络的行为与一种称为自旋转玻璃的物理结构相似，这为瑞典皇家科学院提供了一个勉强的理由，将这个领域归类为物理学。
第五段里Dr Hintn's algrithm enhanced neural netwrks' learning ability by letting them wrk, in effect, in three dimensins.欣顿博士的算法让神经网络能够在三位空间中高效工作，从而提高了他们的学习能力。
31主旨大意题这里要参考文章第2段Sweden's Ryal Academy f Science has stretched the definitin f physics t include cmputer science, and given its recgnitin认可t tw f the pineers f the artificial-intelligence (AI) revlutin .瑞典皇家科学院展现出了一种在其决策中并不常见的与时俱进的态度，将物理学的定义拓展到计算机科学领域，并对当前正在席卷各行各业的人工智能革命的两位先驱给予了权威认可。
D篇
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是“虚拟社交”这一概念的起源和发展，以及人们与名人之间的情感联系对商业和个人的影响。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据首段中的“Tday, the definitin is much brader. After all, actrs, singers, cmedians, athletes, and cuntless ther celebrities are available t us in mre ways than ever befre. Frming parascial bnds has never been easier.(今天，这个定义要广泛得多。毕竟，演员、歌手、喜剧演员、运动员和无数其他名人比以往任何时候都有更多的方式可供我们使用。形成虚拟社交关系从未如此简单。)”可知，现在有更多的方式触到名人，形成虚拟社交关系更加简单，由此可知，虚拟社交变得更容易得到。故选B项。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Psychlgists dcument cases f parascial relatinships that can g much deeper, with severe cnsequences. Schlars nte parascial bnds range frm casual talk abut stars t intense emtins, t uncntrllable behavir and fantasies.(心理学家记录了一些可能更深层次的虚拟社交关系的案例，这些案例会带来严重的后果。学者们指出，虚拟社交关系的范围从随意谈论明星到强烈的情绪，再到无法控制的行为和幻想。)”以及下文中介绍的深层次的虚拟社交案例以及虚拟社交关系对青少年影响的分析可知，本段主要介绍的是虚拟社交关系带来的严重后果。故选C项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“That is, peple wh tended t push thers away in their day-t-day lives were mre likely t relate t fictinal characters. Yu can easily see hw parascial relatinships culd be a replacement when ne finds real-life attachment difficult. (也就是说，那些在日常生活中脱离现实的人更有可能与虚构人物产生联系。你可以很容易地看到，当一个人发现现实生活中的依恋很难时，虚拟社会关系是如何成为一种替代品的。)”可知，那些在日常生活中脱离现实的人更有可能与虚构人物产生联系，在现实生活中的以来很难时，虚拟社会关系就会成为其替代品，由此可知，那些在现实关系中很挣扎的人很可能导致虚拟社交关系。故选D项。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据尾段中的“One way t address this is t get sme mre distance frm yur fictinal friends, thus pausing the feedback cycle and giving yurself mre space t pursue in-persn cnnectin.(解决这个问题的一种方法是与你的虚拟朋友保持一定的距离，从而暂停反馈循环，给自己更多的空间去追求面对面的联系。)”可知，作者建议与虚拟朋友保持距离，给自己更多的空间去追求面对面的关系，由此可知，作者建议多和真正的朋友出去。故选B项。
七选五
36 B 项是跟前文有转折关系。但是研究表明如果我们不主动消化吸收这些信息，在24小时内就会遗忘高达70%的新知识。
D 这里第一次提及active reading 是什么。
F 标题提示有purpse, 这里gal 是关键词
A 前一句提示不要一味追求速度，要理解内容。
E 前文提示think critically这里强调如何思考
完形填空：本文讲的是Michael Surrell先生英勇火中救人的故事。
41.词意辨析。根据后文的故事情节走向，可了解到Michael Surrell一听说隔壁着火了，立马过去查看了解情况。故选C。
42.B。根据后文的“grandma”可得知Tiara是这位女士的“granddaughter”,故选B。
43.C词意辨析。根据语境可知，尽管已经联系了火警，但Michael Surrell先生立即冲进了着火的房屋救人，突显他危急关头果断救人的品质。”故选C。
44.B。根据常识可知，thick修饰的是smke,与后文的the smke-filled huse也呼应上了。故选B。
45.D词意辨析。根据下文的提示 he mved utside t 46 his breath，可知他喘不过气来，故选D。
46.D。根据前文的“smke-filled huse，mved utside”，可知他退出来是为了呼吸新鲜空气。故选D。
47.D词意辨析。根据语境可知，紧急关头，Michael Surrell先生急切地询问小女孩身在何处，故选D。
48.B。根据后文的“ made it t the secnd flr”可得知两家的户型结构相似,故选B。
49.D词意辨析。根据根据上下文，effrtlessly意为“轻而易举地”故选D,。
50.A词意辨析。根据后文“He crawled tward the sund”可得知他在一片漆黑中，什么也看不见，是根据声音找到小女孩的，所以小女孩的声音很清晰传到他耳中。故选A。
51.D根据前文的“feeling arund fr...”可得知他在一片漆黑中，什么也看不见，是根据声音摸索着寻找小女孩的存在的迹象,故选D。
52.A词意辨析。根据常识可知，在有火和浓烟的环境里，无法看清东西，只能依靠手触摸感知事物，故选A。
53.C词意辨析。根据前文的环境交代，可得知他在一片漆黑中，什么也看不见，在找到小女孩后，他同样是挣扎着寻找出路，强调困难的状态，突出寻找人的不易,故选C。
54.D词意辨析。be released frm the hspital此处翻译成“出院”。故选D。
55.D 句意为“这是一个很小的代价，如果还有下一次我依然会毫不犹豫救人的。”故选D。
语法填空
56.考查定语从句，根据定语从句中缺少状语，先行词为China可知答案为where。
57.考查时态，根据后文“ever since”可知答案为has had。
58.考查冠词的用法，可知答案为a。
59.考查with复合结构，根据上下文,可知答案为with。
60.考查非谓语动词的用法，a new discvery与annunce间为被动关系，可知答案为annunced。
61.考查非谓语动词，date back意为 “追溯到”，无被动语态，可知答案为dating
62.考查副词，可知答案为pssibly
63.考查名词，根据上下文可知，需要一个名词，答案为remains
64.考查形式主语，可知答案为it。
65考查动词不定式，充当目的状语，可知答案为t cnfirm
应用文
Dear Tm,
Delighted t learn that yu are in charge f sharing the Chinese handicrafts in yur upcming exhibitin cncerning the appreciatin f wrld-wide marvelus artwrks , I am writing t ffer my recmmendatin.
China basts remarkable craftsmen wh have devted themselves t the develpment f the art skills, making painstaking effrts t prmte the distinguished techniques t a higher level. Paper cutting designs and sugar figurines are tw characteristic traditinal artefacts, which embdy the prfund culture and custms f Chinese peple.
I truly believe yu are bund t be greatly amazed at the exquisite craftsmanship.
Hpefully my recmmendatin can serve useful purpses. Lking frward t yur brilliant perfrmance.

Yurs,
Li Hua
读后续写
Para1:Tm nticed the flame was reaching up. Frzen with fear, he std rted t the spt. He cmprehended the gravity （严重性）f the situatin and held Jane’s hand tightly. At that mment, bth f them were cughing and their eyes were stinging(刺痛）. Time seemed t stand still, thugh they were prbably there fr nly tw r three minutes. Tm begged Jane t run fr safety as quickly as pssible. Jane tried t shield 遮挡）her nse frm the chking smke and shk her head. She kept punding against the dr. Tm burst ut crying.
Para2:Luckily, sme neighbrs passing by stpped and ffered help. A sense f strength immediately replaced the munting（增长的） fear and anxiety in Jane’s mind. She tld them Ms. Makcik must be still in the rm. They frced the dr pen with all their might. Sure enugh, Makcik was lying in bed, uncnscius. She was carried dwnstairs and then rushed t the hspital, where she finally came t herself. Peple in the neighbrhd felt relieved and Jane and Tm’s jy was immense（巨大的）