2022年高中英语unit2peopleonthemove单元学案牛津译林版版选修10

这是一份2022年高中英语unit2peopleonthemove单元学案牛津译林版版选修10，共11页。
一、重点单词
7.____________adj.高层的，高级的8.____________n.赞助，资助
15.___________adj.非政府的，非官方的16.___________n.货币，通货
17.____________adj.全年的，常年的18.____________n.（报刊的）标题
二、重点短语
3. ________________是 …..的原因,占,占据. 4 _______________________国家最早退休年龄
5. ________________移动人口的激增6. ______________________我自己的亲人
7. ________________用同一个声音说8. ______________________提供更好的机会
9. ________________利用10. _____________________从……中获利
11. _______________鼓励人们创办自己的事业12. _____________________言传
13. _______________与……相连14. _____________________服从,听任_
15. _______________衣衫褴褛16. _____________________放弃游牧的生活方式
17. _______________染上非法的恶习18. _____________________大量地
19 _______________部分地20. _____________________优惠的政策
三、词汇联想
1. mbile adj. ____________(n.)2. editin n._____________(persn)
3. change v.____________(adj.)4. btanical adj.__________(n.)
5. return v.________(n.)6. prefer v.________(n.)
7. adjust v.________(n.)8. accunt v.________(persn)
9. clsed adj._________(n./v./adj./adv.)10. penny n._________( plural)
四、重点句型
1.The students wh are willing t take part in schl activities________________________（占了很大比例）.
2. _____________________________________(他注定成为一个顶尖的会计师) makes n sense.
3. The advantage f living here is that yu’ll_______________________________________（得到好的医疗，周围也都是和您年纪相仿的朋友）.
4. Peple are______________________ (对他们生活做出改变) t try t cause less damage t the envirnment.
5. The huse’s lw price _______________________（很有吸引力）peple wh are dependent n allwance.
6. Parents shuld __________________________(意见一致)when their children are naughty.
7. __________________________________（更好的机会以及用外币支付的薪水）appeal t all f us.
8. They were always n the mve, ___________（徒劳地尝试着寻找一个国家）where they culd live peacefully.
9. He _______________________(找工作有困难)fr lack f high educatin.
10. _____________________(‘人才外流’有了一线希望).Because the gvernment are taking effective measures.
[考点点拨]
1. The wall was s hard that he used much t drive a nail int it.
A. strength B. frce C. energy D. pwer
【点拨】pwer表示体能、智能、能力、势力、影响、权力,能量,电等; strength可表示物质的或精神的力量，尤指体力、智力、或道德力量。frce表示力量或力气，尤指武力; energy表示精力、精神、活力或能源。又如：
1) sme animals are different frm thers and seem t have the t see in the dark.
A. strength B. frce C. energy D. pwer
2) Yu dn’t seem t have the ____ t lift the big stne. Yu’d better turn t smene else fr help.
A. strength B. frce C. energy D. pwer
答案: 1) D; 2) A
2. I’d appreciate ____ if yu wuld like t teach me hw t use the cmputer.
A. that B. it C. this D. whether
【点拨】谓语动词appreciate,dislike,hate,like,lve等后跟if或when等从句时, 往往从句前加上形式宾语，又如：
1) I take that yu will be leaving fr New Yrk next week. S I must bk a plane ticket fr yu in advance.
A. if B. it C. this D. whether
2) I will be busy this evening. Culd yu see t ____ that my daughter can finish all her hmewrk.
A. if B. this C. it D. whether
答案: 1) B 2) C
3. ____ mdern agriculture and industry develp, mre and mre waste is prduced which causes pllutin.
A. With B. As C. Despite D. Thugh
【点拨】as作为连词有多种用法：（1）当……时;随着 (2)照……的方式 (3)因为,由于 (4)正如,如同 (5)尽管,虽然。这里属于第一种用法。又如：
1）Julia is leaving tmrrw， I heard frm Kate this mrning.
A. which B. like C. as D. that
2) _____ he is, he seems t live a happy life.
A. A pr sanitary man as B. Pr sanitary man as
C. A pr sanitary man even thugh D. As a sanitary man
答案: 1) C; 2) B
【高考链接】
【例1】.—What d yu think f the perfrmance tday?
—Great! but a musical genius culd perfrm s successfully.（07福建高考）
A. All B. Nne C. Anybdy D. Everybdy
【解析】 nne可用于指人或物，使用nne 时，可有一定范围，用f构成的短语来表示，也可不表示出来。还可用于回答hw many和hw much的提问。这里的nne相当于nbdy。
【例2】 —Yu are always full f . Can yu tell me the secret?
—Taking plenty f exercise every day.（07福建高考）
A. pwer B. strength C. frce D. energy
【解析】energy表示精力。
【例3】 , his idea was accepted by all the peple at the meeting. (07重庆高考)
A. Strange as might it sund B. As it might sund strange
C. As strange it might sund D. Strange as it might sund
【解析】as引导让步状语从句,应把名词/形容词/副词/分词/动词放在句首。
【例4】He didn‘t make clear when and where the meeting wuld be held.（07天津高考）
A. this B. that C. it D. these
【解析】it作形式宾语,真实宾语是when and where引导的从句。
[考点演练]
一、选择题
1．It is the preventin f disease______ its successful treatment that has led t the rapid increase f the wrld’s ppulatin.
A. rather than B. including C. but als D. less than
2. When she sensed that she was being watched by a tall man with a scar n the cheek, the yung girl fled_____.
A. in surprise B. in srrw C. in terrr D. in vain
3. -----Des Bill d his jb well?
------- ______ his ld jb. I’m afraid there is n hpe fr him.
Nt better than B. N better than C. Nt s well as D. Mre than
4．He decided t find a gd jb and make mre mney because his whle family_______ him.
A. rely n B. put n C. take n D. cme n
5. The gym instructr created all kind f exercise which ______ varius special interests f grups f peple .
A. referred t B. catered t C. gt t D. tk t
6. ---I wnder why he is acting s strangely these days.
------Recent pressure at wrk may_____ his behavir.
A. accunt fr B .explain fr C. make fr D. stand fr
7. She was always ______ the mve, never staying in ne twn ver a few days.
A. f B. at C. n D in
8. It is hped that the new car’s style and design will _____ fr its lack f speed.
A. cmpensate B. wish C. search D. stand
9. The students are frm different families, but they have much in ______.
A. cmmn B. ttal C. general D. particular
10.The hstess ____a kiss with her guests, which made the cnservative Chinese a little nervus.
A. presented B. display C. exchanged D. treated
11. The lawyer ______ every pprtunity t get evidence fr the wman’s evil deeds.
A. had advantages ver B. take advantage f C. cme int use D. put int practice
12. The trend f the clthes market needs t be _____ befre yu invent.
A. started with B. taken up C. put up D. lked at
13.After retirement, they planned t live in Flrida temprarily s they were cncerned abut hw much the ______ was fr a duble-rm flat there.
A. rent B. prize C. value D. expensive
14.The cnference will make a final decisin abut whether the law will be carried ut r will be______.
A reduced B. repeated C. reversed D. returned
15.______huses came int being in sme cities where land is precius .
A. Seasnal B. Lcal C. Cmfrtable D. Mbile
二、阅读理解
A
My wife and I gt ur first jbs in New Yrk years ag in a fur factry, lcated in a street n Bradway.
I believe that mst Americans wuld nt want my jb. I wrked frm nine t five , six days a week. The rm I wrked in was 14 by 20 feet. Ten peple wrked in that space. There were n windws. We were given twenty minutes fr lunch. The pay was all n a piece-rate that wrked ut t be less than minimum wage. We gt paid in cash and there was n vertime pay. Als, the factry ffered n accmmdatins s we had t find place t live in. Finally I gt a place at the subway statin fr free. Our life here was difficult in many different ways.
Mst f all, the fur factry, didn’t fficially exist because it had n legal papers. In thse days, immigratin used t search this street unexpectedly. One day, immigratin came here suddenly, asking fr ur papers. Men and wmen in the factry dived int piles f clthes, r tried t hide in the tilet. Later I was tld that ne f my friends wrking in a neighbring restaurant had even hidden in the freezer fr 20 minutes.
Mst f time, we were afraid f being caught by the fficers in immigratin, which made us wrried ver the years. If we were unluckily caught, we wuld be driven back t Ecuadr [厄瓜多尔] fr sure. Therefre, this pssibility made us upset, which was nt like the life in Ecuadr. There we were part f Ecuadr’s middle class. She was a music teacher, wrking in a private schl, and I wrk in a gvernment ffice. Althugh we belnged t the middle class in ur hmetwn, we still wanted t make mre mney in America. Getting frm Ecuadr t New Yrk required a lt f mney at that time and it was really a luxury fr peple f a middle class in ur cuntry. Hwever, a lt f ur friends in Ecuadr ften struggled t live and wrk in America because there were mre pprtunities t develp themselves in this develped cuntry.
Since then, my wife and I decided t mve again. And we went t Jersey City---f all the places I had dreamed f visiting.
1. Which f the fllwing is NOT the factr why the writer didn’t like the jb in the fur factry?
A. The resting hur between the wrk was t shrt. B. The wrking place was t small.
C. The pay they gt was t lw. D. They culd have a lng break between their wrk.
2. Which f the fllwing statements is true accrding t the writer?
A. Over the years, mst f their relatives had cme t New Yrk.
B. His wife was a lab technician, and he wrked in a gvernment ffice in Ecuadr.
C. Getting frm Ecuadr t New Yrk required a lt f mney.
D. They led a difficult life in Ecuadr.
3. Accrding t the passage, what was the writer’s cnstant fear?
A. They wuld be ut f wrk and culdn’t earn mre mney.B. The immigratin fficers wuld inspect them.
C. The factry wuld fire them. D. They had n hpe f succeeding in America.
4. Why did men and wmen hide anywhere?
A. T escape the search by immigratin fficers. B. T avid the gas bmb.
C. T search fr smething. D. T escape the punishment by the bss.
B
When cld weather is cming, sme birds will hibernate. Hwever, ther birds will leave us t fly away t the warm places, leaving human beings t deal with the snw and ice. S the bird’s migratins always puzzle many peple, because birds dn’t have maps---s hw d they knw where they’re ging? And hw d they get the energy t get there? Nw lk at fllwing tips given by the researchers and yu’ll knw the reasns.
Hw d they knw where t g?
。Sighting the landscape features like rivers, castlines, and muntain ranges.
。Flying by Earth’s magnetic field, bviusly with their visual system and with smething called magnetite[磁铁矿] in their heads.
。Using the stars fr guidance at night r if the weather is nt sunny.
。Using the sense f smell.
。Prbably with the help f their neighbrs r experienced birds. It is bserved that many birds migrate in large flcks, fllwed by their neighbrs and experienced birds.
Hw d they get the energy t get t the destinatin?
。Flying slwly and steadily. This is the mst basic way that birds use. Many ther birds migrants keep beating their wings until they land during their lng jurney.
。Taking advantage f updrafts. Smarter birds knw hw t make full use f updrafts f air caused by slar heating, t take a free ride high int the sky.
。Flapping and gliding(mving in a smth, effrtless manner). These birds wave their wings fr a few beats, and then glide fr a while. After they lse sme speed, they flat sme mre.
。Bunding (Leaping frward r upward). This is a cmbinatin f flapping and gliding.
5. What des the text mainly tell us?
A. The birds migrants are gd at flying. B. Hw birds knw the directin and the gd way f flying
C. The birds migrants are gd at finding ways. D. The birds will fly t warm places when winter cmes.
6. Which f fllwing is NOT true abut hw birds find the directin?
A. Birds can use the sun fr help. B. Birds can bserve the landscape.
C. Birds can use the weather cnditin. D. Birds can be guided by the stars.
7. Which f the fllwing means the underlined wrd “updrafts”?
A. a strng wind against birds B. heat given ut by the sun
C. a rising current f warm air D. weather cnditin
8. What des the underlined wrd “flapping” mean in the passage?
A. waving wings up and dwn B. clsing wings fr a shrt while
C. fllwing dwn all the time D. resting wings n the bdy f anther bird
三、书面表达
当今，越来越多的人涌入大城市，有些问题随之产生。请你以“City Prblems”为题写一篇短文，列举出比较明显的问题（三个以上），并谈一谈怎样解决这些问题（至少两点）。
要求：
1、字数150左右。开头已写好，不计入总词数。 2、注意行文连贯。
Nwadays, mre and mre peple flck int cities in search f jbs r better living cnditins. Hwever, with the sharp rise in the urban ppulatin, many prblems arise in the develpment f cities.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mdule 10 Unit 2
二．1. n the mve 2.head suth 3.accunt fr 4.the natinal minimum retirement age 5.a bm in ppulatin mbility 6.my wn flesh and bld 7.speak with ne vice 8.ffer better pprtunities 9.take advantage f 10.benefit frm 11.encurage peple t start their wn businesses 12.wrd f muth 13.be assciated with 14.sumbit t 15.in rags 16.abandan their nmadic lifestyle 17.take t illegal behavir 18.in large numbers 19.in part 20.preferential plicies
四．1. accunt fr a large percentage 2.That he prmises t be a tp accuntant 3.get gd medical care and be surrunded by friends f yur age 4.making adaptatins t their lives 5.is attractive t 6.speak with ne vice 7.Better pprtunities, as well as a salary in freign currency 8.trying in vain t find a cuntry 9.had difficulty in finding wrk 10.There is a ray f light fr ‘brain drain’.
[考点演练]
1、选择题
1---5ACBAB 6-----10ACAAC 11-----15BDACD
2、阅读理解
Answers: 1---5DCBAB 6---8 CCA
3、书面表达
Nwadays, mre and mre peple flck int cities in search f jbs r better living cnditins. Hwever, with the sharp rise in the urban ppulatin, many prblems arise in the develpment f cities.
Firstly, cities becme mre and mre crwded, putting much pressure upn transprtatin, husing, medical treatment, educatin, emplyment and s n. Secndly, city services and facilities can’t meet the demands f the increased ppulatin and have been stretched t a breaking pint. Thirdly, a grwing number f private cars prduce huge amunt f waste gases, leaving the air seriusly plluted. Last but nt least, the city is als threatened by rising crimes. Nt a single day passes withut the reprt f smene being rbbed, r having their huses brken int. All these prblems have greatly harmed the attractiveness f the city.
But what can we d t slve these prblems? First f all, I think, the gvernment shuld lay much emphasis n the develpment f rural areas s that mre peple will be willing t mve r live in the peaceful cuntryside. Als mre imprvements shuld be made in the cities t satisfy peple’s need.