2025绵阳盐亭中学高二上学期10月月考英语试题含听力含解析

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出题：何敏 刘守蓉 审题：朱蕾
（时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What mnth is it nw?
A. January.B. February.C. March.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: When des yur next term start in Canada?
M: In March. D yu start in March as well?
W: N, in my cuntry we start ne mnth earlier than Canada.
M: It’s next mnth then.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a supermarket.B. On a farm.C. At hme.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I just bught sme strawberries frm the supermarket. The salespersn said they were fresh frm the farm.
M: I’ll g t the kitchen and wash them.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are prbably the speakers?
A. At hme.B. At a restaurant.C. At a clinic.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw lng have yu felt like this?
W: Nearly tw days. I started thrwing up just after having the takeut my byfriend rdered.
M: Dn’t wrry. I’ll give yu a checkup.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the wman feel abut the man and his cat?
A. Understanding.B. Extremely angry.C. A little unhappy.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I think it’s strange that yu let yur cat sleep in bed with yu. Desn’t she make a bed dirty?
M: Well, she has been living here lnger than yu have. S she will always cme first.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the weather like?
A. Sunny.B. Windy.C. Snwy.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh, my gdness, a gust f wind almst blew my hat ff.
M: I guess wind speeds have reached frce five. The weather frecast said there wuld be heavy snw tnight.
W: Oh I really miss the sunny days.
第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Waitress and custmer.B. Dctr and patientC. Mther and sn
7. What wuld the by like t have?
A. Sme ice cream.B. Sme peasC. Sme vegetables
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Tm, will yu eat yur fd prperly? Yu’re just mving thse peas arund yur plate.
M: I dn’t like peas. Why d yu always make them fr me? Yu knw, I dn’t like them.
W: Yu dn’t like any vegetables, but yu’ve gt t eat sme.
M: Why?
W: Yu knw why. Nw hurry up and eat.
M: Can I have sme ice cream?
W: N nt until yu finish thse peas.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Hw many hurs will the man wrk every day?
A. Three.B. Five.C. Six.
9. What des the wman advise the man t d in the end?
A. Talk t his father.B. Brrw sme mney.C. Finish his hmewrk at schl.
【答案】8. A 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I heard yu gt a part time jb. Is that true?
M: Yes, I gt it at a supermarket.
W: Oh, Cngratulatins! hw many hurs will yu wrk every week?
M: Three hurs a day, six days a week.
W: Are yu sure yu can handle that? what abut yur hmewrk?
M: I’m ding all right in schl. I’m sure I can handle it.
W: Hw much d they pay?
M: Twenty five dllars per hur. Please say yes. I really need the mney.
W: Well it’s up t yu but tell yur father abut it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. A cuple.B. Clleagues.C. Classmates.
11. What waste will Alex take care f?
A. Cans.B. Paper.C. Plastic bttles.
12. What d the speakers decide t d?
A. Stp using paper cups.
B. Prepare bxes fr different wastes.
C. Reduce the use f paper, plastic and cans.
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: The prblem is that t many peple create t much waste.
M: Yes, yu’re right Carl. If everyne recycled mre, we’d reduce a lt f waste. I mean, lk at the amunt f paper we waste in this ffice. it’s crazy!
W: Exactly, Alex, and cffee cups t.
M: Yes, right, if we recycled ur paper and the paper cups, we’d save a lt f waste.
W: That’s right and dn’t frget plastic. Nbdy recycles their plastic water bttles. Let’s d smething.
M: Well, I wuld take the plastic bttles t the recycling center. And I’ll make a cllectin bx which peple can put their water bttles in.
W: I’ll make tw cllectin bxes fr paper and cans. If we put them in the kitchen, peple will see them. We’d save a lt f waste. We’re ging t make a difference.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What made Maya Bay draw t many turists since 1999?
A. The cnvenient lcatin.
B. A famus Hllywd mvie.
C. Its first pening t the public.
14. Why did the gvernment clse Maya Bay fr a time?
A. T develp it.B. T d research.C. T prtect the natural life.
15. Hw many turists can visit Maya Bay per day nw?
A. 300.B. 2,000.C. 4,000.
16. What will the speakers d next?
A. Surf the Internet.B. Read sme magazines.C. Bk a hliday.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Dave, what abut ging t Maya Bay and Thailand fr a hliday this year? A magazine says it’s a very famus beach in the cuntry.
M: I knw that beach. It made headlines in 1999, when sme peple arrived there t film the famus Hllywd mvie The Beach. Since then turists have flded in this beach with as many as 4,000 visitrs arriving n bats every day.
W: That’s really hard t believe.
M: Yes, sadly turism ruined the natural life there. That is why the Thai gvernment clsed the beach t turists fr abut fur years.
W: I didn’t knw it was clsed fr abut fur years. S when did it repen?
M: It repened in January 2022. Nw there’s a limit f 300 visitrs per day well.
W: I think it’s a gd decisin.
M: I agree. Scientists there believe that the beach is a natural resurce they have t preserve. Actually there are many ther great beaches in Thailand. We dn’t have t visit that ne.
W: Yu’re right but I dn’t knw any ther beaches.
M: It’s easy. Let’s search fr sme infrmatin n websites and then make a decisin.
W: Gd idea.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What are the man’s hbbies?
A. Snw and ice climbing.B. Jumping and running.C. Running and climbing.
18. What is the main reasn that the man runs every day prbably?
A. T keep fit and healthy.
B. T wrk ut difficult prblems.
C. T finish a curse in physical training.
19. What is the man ging t d next year?
A. D crss-cuntry running.
B. Climb the Alps with his wife.
C. Enter fr the Lndn Marathn.
20. What is the man speaker’s main tpic?
A. His after-wrk activities.
B. His experience f muntain climbing.
C. A training schedule fr a prfessinal athlete.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Well, Mister Smith. We have had an interesting discussin abut yur wrk. Nw tell us smething abut yur after wrk activities?
M: I guess nt much different frm everyne else. I’m interested in sprts. And I run abut three miles every day. I particularly enjy crss cuntry running where yu have t run acrss fields, jump ver streams and s n. While I’m running, I think abut all srts f things. And at the end f a run, I am always surprised t find that I’ve managed t slve a prblem that was n my mind. Next year I’m ging t try the Lndn Marathn. It’s a lng hard race — 26 miles r 42 kilmeters. And yu have t be tugh t finish but I want t d it very much. I wrry a bit abut getting ld. And I’d like t prve t myself that I’m still almst as fit as it was twenty years ag. I’m interested in climbing as well as running. I’ll never becme an expert climber. But I knw what I’m ding in the muntains. I successfully cmpleted a curse in snw and ice climbing when I was yunger. And I’ve dne a series f easy climbs in the alps during the last few years. My wife desn’t share my interest in muntains. She agreed t g climbing with me nce. But she fund that she felt ill as sn as she gt abve 1,000 meters. S we decide t fllw different hbbies.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50 分）
第一节（共15 小题；每2. 5 分，满分37. 5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme t SummerCamps.cm; find and bk the very best summer camps. Yur children are precius s we ffer the highest quality f camps that will meet each child’s needs and interests.
Catalina Sea Camp
Sea Camp ffers three ne-week sessins t bys and girls aged 8-13 and tw three-week sessins t teens aged 12-17. Our hand-picked instructrs create an atmsphere f fun and excitement while leading campers t a hst f cean adventures, marine(海洋的) bilgy, and scial summer camp activities.
Address: Tyn Way, San Brun, Califrnia 94066
Phne: 800-645-1423
Camp Cayuga
Camp Cayuga is a private summer camp fr children aged 6 t 16. The camp is n a 350-acre land in the Pcn Muntains f Nrtheast Pennsylvania, just utside the village f Hnesdale. It’s a 3-hur drive frm New Yrk City t Philadelphia.
Address: 321 Niles Pnd Rad-Suite ISC, Hnesdale, Pennsylvania 18431
Phne: 908-470-1224
Camp Rckmnt
Camp Rckmnt is a Christian summer camp fr bys, aged 6-16, in the Blue Ridge Muntains f Nrth Carlina. Rckmnt’s duty f develping bys int healthy yung men is accmplished thrugh age-apprpriate skills, activities, and challenges that help campers t knw themselves better.
Address: 375 Lake Eden Rad, Black Muntain, Nrth Carlina 28711
Phne: 828-686-3885
Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps
Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps ffer week-lng Summer Adventure Overnight Camps in New Yrk’s Finger Lakes t yur children aged 11-15. Campers experience a week f nature-based skills training, inspiring challenges, and fun activities under the guidance f skilled instructrs.
Address: 611 Cunty Rd 13, Van Etten, New Yrk 14889
Phne: 607-272-2292
21. If a by is curius abut sea creatures, which camp shuld he g t?
A. Catalina Sea Camp
B. Camp Cayuga
C. Camp Rckmnt
D. Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps
22. Where shuld a girl f 7 g fr camping?
A. Tyn Way, San Brun.
B. 611 Cunty Rd 13, Van Etten.
C. 375 Lake Eden Rad, Black Muntain.
D. 321 Niles Pnd Rad- Suite ISC, Hnesdale.
23. Yu can find this passage frm .
A. a magazineB. the Internet
C. a textbkD. a newspaper
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文是为学生家长提供夏令营信息，以便选出适合自己孩子的夏令营。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Catalina Sea Camp部分的“Our hand-picked instructrs create an atmsphere f fun and excitement while leading campers t a hst f cean adventures, marine（海洋的）bilgy, and scial summer camp activities”可知，我们精心挑选的教练营造了一种充满乐趣和兴奋的氛围，同时带领露营者进行了一系列的海洋探险，海洋生物学和社交夏令营活动。因此可以看出，如果男孩对海洋生物感到好奇，他应该去卡塔利娜海营。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Camp Cayuga部分“Camp Cayuga is a private summer camp fr children aged 6 t 16”以及“Address: 321 Niles Pnd Rad-Suite ISC, Hnesdale, Pennsylvania 18431”可知，卡尤加营是一个私人夏令营，适合6至16岁年龄的儿童。地址是321 Niles Pnd Rad-Suite ISC, Hnesdale, Pennsylvania。因此可知，七岁的孩子可以去321 Niles Pnd Rad-Suite ISC, Hnesdale旅游。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Welcme t SummerCamps.cm”，可知，欢迎来到SummerCamps.cm网站，故这篇文章应该来源于网站，在网上可以找到该篇文章，故选B。
B
Fighting thrugh pain after running fr 28 hurs, and amid the sund f tired feet struggling thrugh the Arizna dirt—finally sft, sthing (舒缓的) music culd be heard ver the hrizn. The finish line, which was nce 100 miles away, was right in frnt f him. A small, raring human victry tunnel welcmed Zach Bates as he ran acrss the finish line.
Diagnsed with autism (自闭症) at the age f fur, Bates cmpleted the 100-mile ultramarathn (超级马拉松) earlier this year, becming the yungest finisher in the race’s histry, aged 19. Bates was a member f the crss-cuntry team in high schl but, after graduating he surprised his family with a new gal—t run a 100-mile race befre his 20th birthday.
Neither Bates nr his parents had any previus experience in preparing fr the task at hand, but Brian, his father, fund ways t help, truly making it a family affair. In additin t hiking safe trails, they read bks tgether, rganized all his nutritin, and made sure their sn had the right equipment—like the watch he wre n lng runs s they culd track him and make sure he was safe and n curse. Rana and Brian even helped with training schedules befre finding mre experienced ultramarathn runners—such as mentr Jhn Hendrix and cach Nickademus de la Rsa. With Hendrix and de la Rsa’s expertise, the yung American prepared by cmpeting in shrter distances and successfully wrked his way up t the 100-miler in a shrt time.
Rather than having his autism be a reasn t make the gal unreachable, his mm said the challenge has helped him stay fcused. “If we listen t ur children and allw them t d what they want t d and be a supprt t them, yu’ll be s surprised at where they’ll end up,” Rana says.
24. Hw did Bates prbably feel when he ran acrss the finish line?
A. Painful but peaceful.B. Tired but cheerful.
C. Prud and vercnfident.D. Cmfrtable and relaxed.
25. Why did Bates’ new gal surprise his family?
A. Because he was diagnsed with autism.
B. Because he was acrss-cuntry team member.
C. Because they cnsidered the new gal impractical.
D. Because it didn’t take lng befre he graduated frm high schl.
26. Which f the fllwing did nt cntribute t Bates’ success?
A. Encuragement f team members.B. His perseverance t the gal.
C. Supprt frm his family.D. Guidance frm experts.
27. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Birds f a feather flck tgether.B. Impssible is nthing.
C. All’s well that ends well.D. Much will have mre.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了少年Zach Bates身患自闭症却凭借自己坚强的毅力完成了超级马拉松，他成功的背后，是他对梦想的执着追求和父母无条件的支持，御风前行，把所有不可能变成可能。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Fighting thrugh pain after running fr 28 hurs, and amid the sund f tired feet struggling thrugh the Arizna dirt (在经历了28个小时的痛苦奔跑之后，伴随着疲惫的双脚在亚利桑那州的泥土中挣扎的声音)”和“A small, raring human victry tunnel welcmed Zach Bates as he ran acrss the finish line. (当Zach Bates跑过终点线时，一条小小的、轰鸣的人类胜利通道欢迎着他。)”可知，当Bates跑过终点线时，他可能是很累，但很愉快的。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“Diagnsed with autism (自闭症) at the age f fur (Bates在四岁时被诊断出患有自闭症)”和最后一段“Rather than having his autism be a reasn t make the gal unreachable, his mm said the challenge has helped him stay fcused. (他的妈妈说，自闭症并没有成为他无法实现目标的理由，相反，这个挑战帮助他保持专注。)”可知，家人们之所以会惊讶于他的新目标是因为家人们都觉得这个目标对于有自闭症的他来说是不实际的，故选C。
26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“but Brian, his father, fund ways t help, truly making it a family affair (但他的父亲Brian找到了帮助他的方法，真正把它变成了家庭事务)”可知，Bates的成功离不开家人的全力支持；根据第三段最后一句“With Hendrix and de la Rsa’s expertise, the yung American prepared by cmpeting in shrter distances and successfully wrked his way up t the 100-miler in a shrt time. (在Hendrix和de la Rsa的指导下，这位年轻的美国人准备参加较短的距离比赛，并在很短的时间内成功地跑到了100英里。)”可知，Bates的马拉松比赛能够顺利完成也得益于教练Hendrix和de la Rsa的专业指导，以及Bates对目标的坚持不懈。而A选项“Encuragement f team members. (团队成员的鼓励)”在文中并未提及。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“The finish line, which was nce 100 miles away, was right in frnt f him. A small, raring human victry tunnel welcmed Zach Bates as he ran acrss the finish line. (曾经远在100英里之外的终点线就在他面前。当Zach Bates跑过终点线时，一条小小的、轰鸣的人类胜利通道欢迎着他。)”和最后一段“Rather than having his autism be a reasn t make the gal unreachable, his mm said the challenge has helped him stay fcused. “If we listen t ur children and allw them t d what they want t d and be a supprt t them, yu’ll be s surprised at where they’ll end up,” Rana says. (他的妈妈说，自闭症并没有成为他无法实现目标的理由，相反，这个挑战帮助他保持专注。“如果我们倾听孩子的心声，允许他们做他们想做的事，并支持他们，你会对他们最终的成就感到惊讶，”Rana说。)”可知，本文主要讲的是少年Zach Bates身患自闭症却凭借自己坚强的毅力完成了超级马拉松，他成功的背后，是他对梦想的执着追求和父母无条件的支持，御风前行，把所有不可能变成可能，因此我们能从这个故事中学到没有什么是不可能的，即Impssible is nthing，故选B。
C
Over five decades after being captured, Llita, the star rca (虎鲸) in Miami Seaquarium, will finally be able t bid adieu t her tiny tank in Flrida and return t her hme waters f the Pacific Nrthwest t live ut the rest f her days.
Llita, als knwn as Tkitae r Tki, is a 57-year-ld female rca frm the nw-endangered suthern resident rcas that live in the Nrth Pacific Ocean and Washingtn State’s Puget Sund. Llita has lived at Miami Seaquarium since 1970, after she was captured frm the waters f Puget Sund at 4 years ld. Since then, Llita has perfrmed tricks in the aquarium pl until March 2022, when she was retired frm public shws. She is currently the secnd ldest rca in captivity behind Crky, a 58-year-ld male wh lives at SeaWrld San Dieg.
The aquarium annunced it will begin the prcess f returning the rca t her natural habitat in the next tw years. But Llita’s age and the fact that she’s lived in captivity fr decades and is unable t find fd n her wn culd cmplicate her release back int the wild. “In a plan set t take up t tw years, she will be first transprted by plane t an cean cnservatin area in the waters between Washingtn State and Canada, where trainers will teach her hw t catch fish inside a large net,” said Mr. Clby, an envirnmental histrian. “She will als have t build up her muscles, as rcas typically swim abut 160 kilmeters per day.”
One f the rganizatins campaigning fr her release is PETA. “If Llita is finally returned t her hme waters, there will be cheers frm arund the wrld,” the grup said in a statement sent t Newsweek. “It’ll ffer her lng-awaited relief after five miserable decades in a narrw tank and send a clear signal t ther parks that the days f cnfining highly intelligent, far-ranging sea animals t prisns are ended.”
28. What d the underlined wrds “bid adieu t” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Burst n t.B. Give way t.
C. Say gdbye t.D. Breath thrugh.
29. What d we knw abut Llita accrding t paragraph 2?
A. She was retired due t aging prblems.
B. She is the wrld’s ldest female rca in captivity.
C. She enjys perfrming tricks in the aquarium pl.
D. She has lived at SeaWrld San Dieg fr ver 50 years.
30. What des Mr. Clby cnvey in his wrds?
A. Llita will be merely trained t live in the cean.
B. Llita’s cnditin has made her release int the wild tricky.
C. It is cmplicated t find a suitable natural habitat fr Llita.
D. Llita will spend the rest f her life in the cean cnservatin area.
31. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. The Challenges f Saving Llita
B. The Victry f Llita’s Retirement
C. Llita: Set t Be Freed t Hme Waters
D. Llita: The Mst Intelligent Orca in the Wrld
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍了虎鲸Llita，自1970年被人类捕获后，被圈养在迈阿密水族馆生活了五十几年，水族馆近日准备将其释放，让其返回海洋生活的故事，同时介绍了Llita的安置与放生计划。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Over five decades after being captured(在被捕获50多年后)”和下文“return t her hme waters f the Pacific Nrthwest t live ut the rest f her days(回到太平洋西北部的家乡水域度过余生)”可知，迈阿密海洋馆的明星虎鲸洛丽塔终于能够告别她在佛罗里达州的小水箱，bid adieu t意为“告别”，和“say gdbye t”意思相近，故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Llita, als knwn as Tkitae r Tki, is a 57-year-ld female rca (洛丽塔，也被称为Tkitae或Tki，是一只57岁的雌性虎鲸)”和“Llita has lived at Miami Seaquarium since 1970, after she was captured frm the waters f Puget Sund at 4 years ld. Since then, Llita has perfrmed tricks in the aquarium pl until March 2022, when she was retired frm public shws.(洛丽塔在4岁时从Puget Sund被捕获，自1970年以来一直生活在迈阿密海洋馆。从那以后，洛丽塔一直在水族馆的游泳池里表演，直到2022年3月，她才从公开表演中退休。)”可知，Llita在迈阿密水族馆里生活了50多年，所以是因为年龄问题，她退休了。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“In a plan set t take up t tw years, she will be first transprted by plane t an cean cnservatin area in the waters between Washingtn State and Canada, where trainers will teach her hw t catch fish inside a large net(在一项长达两年的计划中，她将首先由飞机运送到华盛顿州和加拿大之间水域的海洋保护区，在那里训练员将教她如何在大网中抓鱼)”和“She will als have t build up her muscles, as rcas typically swim abut 160 kilmeters per day.(她还必须锻炼肌肉，因为虎鲸通常每天要游160公里左右。)”可知，Mr. Clby的话传达的意思是她要接受在海洋中生活的训练，故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Over five decades after being captured, Llita, the star rca (虎鲸) in Miami Seaquarium, will finally be able t bid adieu t her tiny tank in Flrida and return t her hme waters f the Pacific Nrthwest t live ut the rest f her days.(在被捕获50多年后，迈阿密海洋馆的明星虎鲸洛丽塔终于能够告别她在佛罗里达州的小水箱，回到太平洋西北部的家乡水域度过余生。)”可知，本文主要介绍了虎鲸Llita，自1970年被人类捕获后，被圈养在迈阿密水族馆生活了五十几年，水族馆准备将其释放，让其返回海洋生活的故事，同时介绍了Llita的安置与放生计划，因此本文最好的标题是C项“Llita: Set t Be Freed t Hme Waters(洛丽塔：准备被释放到家乡水域)”，故选C。
D
As Michael Jacksn nce famusly sang: “I used t say ‘I’ and ‘me’. Nw it’s ‘us’, nw its ‘we’.” We knw he was singing abut a rat wh was changing the way t talk with ther rats—but if yu find yurself making this same language chice when talking with yur partner, it culd be a sign that yur relatinship is getting better.
A team f researchers at Cncrdia University, Quebec, undertk a study t test the hypthesis (假设) that “we-talk”—the use f first-persn plural prnuns like “us” and “we”—wuld be assciated with greater harmny in relatinship. The researchers thught that there culd be a benefit assciated with thinking f neself and ne’s partner as a team, which can be demnstrated by a tendency twards the use f plural prnuns.
The study included 77 cuples, and all f them had t be legal guardians t a child under the age f 7. Sme cuples cnducted shrt discussins by using first-persn plural prnuns while sme ther cuples nt using “we-talk” culd interact with their partner in whatever way they wanted. These discussins centered arund the experience f raising their child with their partner. Experimenters watched n frm anther rm.
After the discussins the cuples were asked t cmplete a marriage satisfactin rating questinnaire. Recrds f the cuples’ cnversatins were run thrugh a text analysis prgram t measure the use f plural versus singular prnuns. The results shwed that the use f “we-talk” was assciated with a change in marriage satisfactin and culd beef up the relatinship f the cuples.
Hwever, there are sme clear limitatins t this study, mst bviusly that nly cuples were included—the results may nt be generalizable t a wider ppulatin. Anyway, these results represent an interesting piece f a cmplex puzzle. The researchers nte several areas fr further research, and ultimately cnclude that “the present wrk demnstrates that we-talk may serve as an bservable indicatr f relatinship satisfactin stability vertime”.
32. Why is Michael Jacksn mentined in the first paragraph?
A. T cmpare singing with talking.
B. T intrduce the tpic f language style.
C. T shw the effect f ppular sngs.
D. T prve Michael Jacksn is legendary.
33. What d the researchers want t find ut in the study?
A. The effect f using “we-talk”.B. The best way t raise a child.
C. The reasn f family cnflicts.D. The measure f using plural prnuns.
34. What des the underlined wrd “beef up” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Decline.B. Relieve.C. Innvate.D. Imprve.
35. What is the authr’s attitude tward the present study?
A. NeutralB. Cncerned.C. Suspicius.D. Favrable.
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章论述研究表明使用we-talk更有可能加强双方的关系。但这项研究也有一些明显的局限性。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段开头叙述“As Michael Jacksn nce famusly sang: “I used t say ‘I’ and ‘me’. Nw it’s ‘us’, nw its ‘we’.”(正如迈克尔·杰克逊曾经唱过的著名歌曲：“我过去常说‘I’和‘me’。现在是‘us’，现在是‘we’。”)”和后文引出话题“but if yu find yurself making this same language chice when talking with yur partner, it culd be a sign that yur relatinship is getting better.(但如果你发现自己在和伴侣交谈时也会选择同样的语言，这可能是你们的关系变得更好的信号)”可推断，首段提及迈克尔·杰克逊是为了引出语言风格这个主题。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段实验过程“Sme cuples cnducted shrt discussins by using first-persn plural prnuns while sme ther cuples nt using “we-talk” culd interact with their partner in whatever way they wanted.(一些夫妇用第一人称复数代词进行简短的讨论，而另一些夫妇不使用“we-talk”，可以用他们想要的任何方式与他们的伴侣互动)”和第四段“After the discussins, the cuples were asked t cmplete a marriage satisfactin rating questinnaire.(讨论结束后，这些夫妇被要求完成一份婚姻满意度调查问卷)”和“The results shwed that the use f “we-talk” was assciated with a change in marriage satisfactin and culd beef up the relatinship f the cuples.(结果表明，使用“we-talk”与婚姻满意度的变化有关，可以增强夫妻之间的关系)”可知，研究人员想在这项研究中发现使用“we-talk”的效果。故选A。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“if yu find yurself making this same language chice when talking with yur partner, it culd be a sign that yur relatinship is getting better.(如果你发现自己在和伴侣交谈时也会选择同样的语言，这可能是你们的关系变得更好的信号)”可知，与同伴交谈时选择用we-talk可能表明你们的关系正变好。再根据划线词前半句“The results shwed that the use f “we-talk” was assciated with a change in marriage satisfactin (结果显示，“we-talk”的使用与婚姻满意度的变化有关)”可知，研究结果表明，夫妇使用we-talk提高婚姻满意度，并可以改善双方的关系，推测beef up为“提高，改善”之意，和Imprve意思相近。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hwever, there are sme clear limitatins t this study, mst bviusly that nly cuples were included—the results may nt be generalizable t a wider ppulatin. Anyway, these results represent an interesting piece f a cmplex puzzle. The researchers nte several areas fr further research, and ultimately cnclude that “the present wrk demnstrates that we-talk may serve as an bservable indicatr f relatinship satisfactin stability vertime”(然而，这项研究有一些明显的局限性，最明显的是只包括夫妇，结果可能不能推广到更广泛的人群。无论如何，这些结果代表了一个复杂谜题的有趣部分。研究人员指出了几个有待进一步研究的领域，并最终得出结论：“目前的研究表明，we-talk可能是关系满意度长期稳定的一个可观察指标。”)”可知，第一句转折后介绍这项研究有一些明显的局限性，其结果可能无法推广到更广泛的人群中。最后一句又讲到研究人员最终得出结论，目前的工作表明，“we-talk”可以作为一种可观察的指标，关系满意度的稳定性。由此推断，作者对于目前研究的态度是无倾向性的。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We yungsters believe that ur respnsibilities t the cuntry begin nly when we enter the wrkfrce. This is because we cnsider urselves as helpless t d anything at that time. _____36_____
Raise awareness f imprtant scial issues in the cuntry. The vice f the yung can make itself heard in areas like educatin, pllutin and health care. These are issues that directly influence ur lives and shuld be taken ntice f by us. _____37_____
Supprt the cmmunity by actively participating in vlunteering. Vlunteers are always needed t assist ld peple’s hmes and ther charity rganizatins. _____38_____ Simple things like cleaning the huse, entertaining r listening t the elderly, r making vice recrdings fr the visually disabled are all within ur reach and far mre significant than shpping r hanging ut at shpping malls.
Participate in varius activities that prmte ur envirnment. Planting new plants and trees t minimize pllutin and create a clean envirnment in which t live. _____39_____ Using ne-ff materials, such as plastic bags and lunch bxes, als causes burden t nature. We shuld avid these and many ther similar behavirs if we want t see a better envirnment.
_____40_____ There are many things we cannt d right nw, such as influence public plicies, but we may prepare urselves t be ready when the time cmes fr us t cntribute. A significant amunt f time and mney has been invested in develping us as yung leaders f the future, and we must nt ignre ur respnsibilities. In the end, taking n ur respnsibilities t ur sciety is a big step in helping t imprve life in ur cuntry.
A. Get well prepared fr any pssibilities.
B. Invest time and mney t ensure a better future.
C. Other efficient strategies include nt littering in the streets.
D. As a result, we pstpne any duty until we enter the wrkplace.
E. But we shuld realize that there are rles we may play at the mment.
F. Thus, by prviding ur services regularly, we are prmting a caring culture.
G. By shwing that we care abut ur sciety, we can better urselves and ur cuntry.
【答案】36. E 37. G 38. F 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了年轻人应该为社会承担的责任。
【36题详解】
上文“We yungsters believe that ur respnsibilities t the cuntry begin nly when we enter the wrkfrce. This is because we cnsider urselves as helpless t d anything at that time.(我们年轻人认为，只有当我们进入劳动力市场时，我们对国家的责任才开始。这是因为我们觉得自己在那个时候无能为力。)”说明年轻人可能感觉为国家和社会做不出什么贡献，选项E“但是我们应该意识到我们现在可能扮演的角色。”承接上文，与上文构成转折关系，年轻人并不是做不出什么贡献，年轻人对社会也有用，也有需要承担的责任。故选E项。
【37题详解】
上文“Raise awareness f imprtant scial issues in the cuntry. The vice f the yung can make itself heard in areas like educatin, pllutin and health care. These are issues that directly influence ur lives and shuld be taken ntice f by us.(提高对国家重要社会问题的认识。年轻人的声音可以在教育、污染和医疗保健等领域被听到。这些都是直接影响我们生活的问题，应该引起我们的注意。)”说明年轻人对社会问题的关系是有作用的，选项G“通过展示出我们对社会的关心，我们可以让自己和国家变得更好。”承接上文，进一步说明了年轻人关心社会问题的作用，可以让自己和国家变得更好。故选G项。
【38题详解】
上文“Supprt the cmmunity by actively participating in vlunteering. Vlunteers are always needed t assist ld peple's hmes and ther charity rganizatins.(积极参与志愿服务，支持社区。志愿者总是需要帮助养老院和其他慈善组织。)”说明建议参加志愿服务，帮助老弱病残等需要帮助的人，选项F“因此，通过定期提供服务，我们在提倡关怀的文化。”承接上文，说明了年轻人去当志愿者的作用。F项中“prviding ur services”与上文中“vlunteering”相呼应。故选F项。
【39题详解】
上文“Participate in varius activities that prmte ur envirnment. Planting new plants and trees t minimize pllutin and create a clean envirnment in which t live.(参加各种活动，促进我们的环境。种植新的植物和树木，以尽量减少污染，创造一个清洁的生活环境。)”说明参加各种活动，创造干净的生活环境，选项C“其他有效的策略包括不在街上乱扔垃圾。”承接上文，是创造干净环境的一种方法。故选C项。
【40题详解】
下文“There are many things we cannt d right nw, such as influence public plicies, but we may prepare urselves t be ready when the time cmes fr us t cntribute.(有很多事情我们现在不能做，比如影响公共政策，但我们可以做好准备，当我们做出贡献的时候。)”说明虽然有些事情，年轻人现在不能做，但可以为将来做好准备，选项A“为各种可能性做好充分准备”概括本段主要内容，可作为小标题，故选A项。
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Xia Byu is a 73-year-ld Chinese muntaineer. He successfully climbed t the tp f Munt Qmlangma n tw artificial legs. Xia was a prfessinal sccer player befre he gt int the Chinese natinal ___41___ team. During his first ___42___ t climb Qmlangma in 1975, Xia gave his sleeping bag t ne f his teammates, ___43___ he himself culd resist the cld. But in the end, the extreme cnditins n the muntain ___44___ his legs frm the knees dwn.
At the beginning, Xia was unable t ___45___ life in a wheelchair and having t say gdbye t his career as a muntain climber. He was cnfused and ___46___ , but his passin fr life was ___47___ again when he met a freign medical expert wh tld him that artificial legs culd help him walk, run and even climb again.
Xia made effrts t climb the muntain again. Since his artificial legs cannt give him a ___48___ fr the land while climbing muntains, Xia relies ___49___ n his trekking ples (登山杖), which he hlds in his hands firmly.
“Smetimes the paths are very slippery and I can easily fall if I dn’t ntice it right away.”
But Xia has never given in. He ___50___ , nt wanting t be defeated and he wanted t ___51___ himself t cntinue t climb muntains. In 2018, Xia successfully climbed t the tp f Munt Qmlangma, becming the wrld’s ___52___ duble amputee (被截肢者) t climb t the tp.
With his very life, he ___53___ the distance between humans and Munt Qmlangma and let everyne see the ___54___ f never giving up. He is a true ___55___.
41. A. ftballB. muntaineeringC. basketballD. running
42 A. serviceB. slutinC. trainingD. effrt
43. A. prvingB. entertainingC. thinkingD. prmising
44. A. brught utB. tell ffC. tk awayD. lk thrugh
45. A. give upB. adapt tC. fight frD. lay dwn
46. A. amusedB. impressedC. relaxedD. unhappy
47. A. blckedB. awakenedC. sharedD. tested
48. A. feelB. galC. wnderD. relief
49. A. naturallyB. gentlyC. heavilyD. calmly
50. A. perseveredB. previewedC. repliedD. regretted
51. A. applyB. expressC. remarkD. challenge
52. A. richestB. ldestC. smartestD. yungest
53. A. measuredB. buncedC. keptD. judged
54. A. dreamB. sayingC. spiritD. stry
55 A. masterB. friendC. herD. clwn
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了71岁的夏伯渝虽然膝盖以下双腿截肢，但仍然挑战自我，攀登珠峰，他用自己的生命，测量了人类与珠穆朗玛峰之间的距离，让大家看到了永不言弃的精神。
【41题详解】
查名词词义辨析。句意：在进入中国国家登山队之前，夏伯渝是一名职业足球运动员。A. ftball足球；B. muntaineering登山；C. basketball篮球；D. running奔跑。呼应上文“Xia Byu is a 73-year-ld Chinese muntaineer. (夏伯渝是一位73岁的中国登山运动员)”可知，夏伯渝进入中国国家登山队，故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：1975年，在他第一次尝试攀登珠穆朗玛峰时，夏伯渝把他的睡袋给了他的一个队友，他认为他可以抵抗寒冷。A. service服务；B. slutin解决方案；C. training训练；D. effrt努力。根据后文“t climb Qmlangma in 1975 (在1975年，攀登珠穆朗玛峰)”可知，这里指第一次尝试攀登珠峰的努力，故选D。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：1975年，在他第一次尝试攀登珠穆朗玛峰时，夏伯渝把他的睡袋给了他的一个队友，他认为他可以抵抗寒冷。A. prving证明；B. entertaining使有兴趣，使快乐；C. thinking思考，认为；D. prmising承诺。根据后文“he culd resist the cld (他能抵御寒冷)”可知，把睡袋借给别人是因为他认为他可以抵抗寒冷。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但最终，山上的极端条件夺走了他膝盖以下的双腿。A. brught ut出版；B. tell ff训斥，责备；C. tk away拿走，夺走；D. lk thrugh浏览。根据上文“He successfully climbed t the tp f Munt Qmlangma n tw artificial legs. (他用两条假腿成功地登上了珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰)”和后文“his legs frm the knees dwn (他膝盖以下的双腿)”可知，山上的极端条件夺走了他膝盖以下的双腿。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一开始，夏伯渝无法适应轮椅的生活，不得不告别自己的登山事业。A. give up放弃；B. adapt t适应于；C. fight fr奋斗；D. lay dwn放下。根据后文“life in a wheelchair and having t say gdbye t his career as a muntain climber (在轮椅上的生活，不得不告别他的登山生涯)”可知，指夏伯渝无法适应轮椅的生活，不得不告别自己的登山事业。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他感到困惑和不开心，但当他遇到一位外国医学专家时，他对生活的热情再次被唤醒，这位专家告诉他，人造腿可以帮助他再次行走、跑步甚至攀爬。 A. amused 被逗乐的，觉得好笑的；B. impressed印象深刻的；C. relaxed放松的；D. unhappy不快乐的。根据上文“He was cnfused (他感到困惑)可知，失去双腿让他不快乐。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他感到困惑和不开心，但当他遇到一位外国医学专家时，他对生活的热情再次被唤醒，这位专家告诉他，人造腿可以帮助他再次行走、跑步甚至攀爬。A. blcked堵塞；B. awakened唤醒；C. shared分享；D. tested测试。根据后文“again when he met a freign medical expert wh tld him that artificial legs culd help him walk, run and even climb again (当一位外国医学专家告诉他，人造腿可以帮助他再次行走、跑步甚至攀爬时，他再次感到震惊)”可知，他遇到了专家，得知人造腿可以帮助他再次行走、跑步甚至攀爬，所以他对生活的热情再次被唤醒。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于他的假肢在攀登时不能给他陆地的感觉，夏伯渝在很大程度上依赖于他的登山杖，他牢牢地握在手里。A. feel感觉；B. gal目标；C. wnder惊奇；D. relief安慰。根据后文“fr the land while climbing (在攀登时给他陆地的)”可知，假肢在攀登时不能给他接触陆地的感觉，故选A。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于他的假肢在攀登时不能给他陆地的感觉，夏伯渝在很大程度上依赖于他的登山杖，他牢牢地握在手里。A. naturally自然地；B. gently温柔地；C. heavily沉重地，十分；D. calmly平静地。根据后文“his trekking ples (登山杖), which he hlds in his hands firmly. (他把登山杖牢牢地握在手里)”可知，夏伯渝十分依赖他的登山杖。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他坚持不懈，不想被打败，他想挑战自己继续爬山。A. persevered坚持，不屈不挠；B. previewed预览，预展；C. replied回复；D. regretted后悔。后文“nt wanting t be defeated and he wanted t ___11___ himself t cntinue t climb muntains (他不想被打败，他想挑战自己，继续爬山)”是他对再次登山的看法，即“他指出，在失去双腿后，他不想被打败，他想挑战自己，继续爬山”。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他坚持不懈，不想被打败，他想挑战自己继续爬山。A. apply应用；B. express表达；C. remark谈论，说起；D. challenge挑战。根据后文“t cntinue t climb muntains (继续爬山)”可知，失去双腿后，他不想被打败，他想挑战自己，继续爬山。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2018年，夏伯渝成功登顶珠峰，成为世界上最年长的双截肢登顶者。A. richest最富有的；B. ldest最老的；C. smartest最聪明的；D. yungest最年轻的。根据第一段中“Xia Byu is a 73-year-ld Chinese muntaineer. (夏伯渝是一位73岁的中国登山运动员。)”可推测是最年长的双截肢登顶者。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用自己的生命，测量了人类与珠穆朗玛峰之间的距离，让大家看到了永不言弃的精神。A. measured测量；B. bunced弹起，弹跳，反弹；C. kept保持；D. judged判断。根据后文“the distance between humans and Munt Qmlangma (人类与珠穆朗玛峰之间的距离)”可知，他用自己的生命，测量了人类与珠穆朗玛峰之间的距离，故选A。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他用自己的生命，测量了人类与珠穆朗玛峰之间的距离，让大家看到了永不言弃的精神。A. dream梦想；B. saying谚语；C. spirit精神；D. stry故事。根据后文“f never giving up (永不放弃)”指永不言弃的精神，故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是一个真正的英雄。A. master大师；B. friend朋友；C. her英雄；D. clwn小丑；爱开玩笑的人。根据上句“let everyne see the ___14___ f never giving up (让大家看到了永不言弃的精神)”以及结合文章内容可知，夏伯渝双腿截肢仍然攀登珠峰，让大家看到了永不言弃的精神，是一个真正的英雄。故选C。
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
I am a ____56____(special) trained clwn dctr whse jb is t cheer up patients, their families and the hspital staff by ding magic tricks, singing sngs and telling stries and silly jkes.
I ____57____ (chse) this career because f the experience f ging t hspital when I was a kid , and I spent much f my time there ____58____(feel) frightened and mre than a little bred, s I think being a clwn dctr can help peple by entertaining them.
Wearing my curly rainbw wig and a big red nse, I walk int the waiting rm, where there is a familiar atmsphere f bredm and ____59____(tense). There, I spt a little girl called Lara, ____60____ ankle has gt injured and is twice its nrmal size. The dctrs and nurses are treating her injury. ____61____ (get) her attentin, I begin t d a magic trick, which has made her scared and anxius lk replaced with lud laughter. ____62____ (see) their daughter s much happier has in turn made Lara’s parents mre ____63____(relax).
I hpe clwn dctrs can help make the hspital ____64____ friendlier place t visit. After all, _____65_____ is really true that laughter is the best medicine.
【答案】56. specially
57. chse 58. feeling
59. tensin
60. whse 61. T get
62. Seeing 63. relaxed 64. a 65. it
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者通过小丑医生这个职业来鼓舞病人、他们的家人和医院的工作人员的经历和感受。
【56题详解】
考查副词。句意：我是一个经过特殊训练的小丑医生，工作是通过表演魔术，唱歌，讲故事和愚蠢的笑话来鼓舞病人、他们的家人和医院的工作人员。空处修饰trained，用副词作状语。故填specially。
【57题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：我选择这个职业是因为我小时候去医院的经历，我在那里花了很多时间感到害怕和有点无聊，所以我认为作为一个小丑医生可以通过让他们开心来帮助人们。空处作谓语，结合句意可知，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填chse。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。spent为谓语，spend time ding sth.意思为：花时间做某事，故填feeling。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：我戴着卷曲彩虹假发，戴着大红鼻子，走进候诊室，那里有一种熟悉的无聊和紧张的气氛。空处与bredm并列，为名词作宾语，tense对应的名词为tensin，为不可数名词，故填tensin。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在那里，我看到了一个叫劳拉的小女孩，她的脚踝受伤了，肿成正常的两倍大。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Lara，作ankle的定语，表示所属关系，用关系代词whse。故填whse。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了引起她的注意，我开始做一个魔术，这使她的恐惧和焦虑的表情被大声的笑声所取代。空处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语，句首首字母大写。故填T get。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：看到女儿如此快乐，劳拉的父母也更加放松了。空处作主语，用动名词形式，句首首字母大写。故填Seeing。
【63题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。空处作宾补，表示父母的感受，用-ed结尾的形容词relaxed。故填relaxed。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我希望小丑医生可以帮助使医院成为一个更友好的地方。place为名词单数，此处表示“一处地方”为泛指，friendlier以辅音音素开始发音，不定冠词用a。故填a。
【65题详解】
考查it的用法。句意：毕竟，笑是最好的良药，这是真的。that laughter is the best medicine为句子真正的主语，空处用it作形式主语。故填it。
第四部分 写作 (满分40分)
第一节（满分15分）
66. 上周，你校举行校园篮球赛。请你为校刊英文专栏写一篇短文，介绍此次活动。内容包括：
1. 举办篮球赛的目的；
2. 印象最深的一场比赛；
3. 你的感受。
注意：1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
A basketball match was scheduled amng the classes last week in rder t build up ur bdy and enrich ur after-class life.
As the match began, all the players were shwing excellent basketball skills. The scre was very clse, which made us hld ur breath t their attacks r cheer fr their wnderful shts. It was ne f the mst impressive games because all the players were trying their best during the match. It was their sprts spirit that made everyne clap fr them.
Playing basketball is such an exciting activity that it deserves t have a try. I believe it can allw yu t becme physically fit and increase yur strength, and develp yur teamwrk spirit.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据上周学校举行的一场篮球比赛的情况，为校英文报写一篇文章，介绍这次活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
为了：in rder t → s as t
卓越的、极好的：excellent → marvelus/exceptinal
为……鼓掌：clap fr → applaud fr
培养：develp → cultivate
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I believe it can allw yu t becme physically fit and increase yur strength, and develp yur teamwrk spirit.
拓展句：Nt nly can it allw yu t becme physically fit and increase yur strength, but it als can develp yur teamwrk spirit.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The scre was very clse, which made us hld ur breath t their attacks r cheer fr their wnderful shts.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】It was their sprts spirit that made everyne clap fr them.(运用了强调句)
第二节 （满分 25 分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段话，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Hlidays are nt necessarily fr fun r rest. Ding smething meaningful can als gain special pleasure. When the final bell rang, the students were reminded that there was n schl n Mnday—the Labr Day. “Enjy yur extra day ff” said the teacher t her class.
An extra day ff unsuited Kayla just fine. She lved breaks. She wanted t g ut t play with her friends. When the schl bus drpped Kayla ff, she ran int the huse happily.
“Hw was schl, Kayla?” asked her mm.
“It was great, Mm. I am excited abut n schl n Mnday.”
“Yu just started back t schl tw weeks ag. Already in need f a break, huh?” asked Kayla’s mm with a laugh.
Kayla slept in the next mrning. Saturday was her favrite day f the week. I trained mst f the day, s Kayla enjyed playing videgames inside. On Sunday, her friends came ver and they played basketball fr several hurs.
Then it was Labr Day, yu knw, the extra day ff that Kayla was s lking frward t. But Kayla was awakened early that mrning by her dad. He tld Kayla that in hnr f Labr Day, the family wuld be cleaning bth inside and utside the huse. Kayla culdn’t believe it. This was a hliday. A day when she was suppsed t be enjying freshly squeezed lemnade while playing in her tree huse. As Kayla wiped here yes, she began t wnder if this was just a bad dream.
“Kayla, yur breakfast is ready. We have a lt f wrk t d tday. Let’s get a mve n,” said Kayla’s mm. As she sat dwn at the kitchen table, Kayla asked her parents，
“Are yu serius abut wrking tday? Isn’t Labr Day a hliday?”
“Yes, Kayla. It is,” replied her dad. “But yur mm and I thught wrking hard tday wuld make yu appreciate why Labr Day was bserved in the first place.”
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At first Kayla felt disappinted at her parents’ plan fr the hliday.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
But things began t change as she was ding the chres.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
At first, Kayla felt disappinted at her parents' plan fr the hliday. Hw eagerly she wanted t g t ut t play with her friends! She was against the annying plan frm the bttm f her heart, but she had n chice. First, Kayla was arranged t wash the breakfast dishes. After that, she was asked t give their puppy a bath. She knew it was a hard task, which needed a lt f tiring, careful and patient wrk. She has begun the wrk with great unwillingness.
Paragraph 2:
But things began t change as she was ding the chres. Brushing the puppy, she fund it was a lt f fun with s many sap bubbles. Then it was n t yard wrk where Kayla helped t pick up sticks. She pretended the small sticks were basketballs, and sht them int a large trash can. S the wrk was dne with great pleasure. Kayla felt prud t see hw much better the yard lked. When she finished her meaningful chres, Kayla enjyed relaxing in her tree huse. The lemnade tasted wnderful after a hard day f wrk.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Kayla不喜欢做家务，但是劳动节的时候，父亲却说为了庆祝劳动节，要打扫屋子。Kayla一开始感到失望，但是在做家务的过程中逐渐获得了快乐。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“起初，Kayla对父母的假期计划感到失望”可知，第一段可描写Kayla内心对这个计划的看法，她虽然反对，但是也别无选择。
②由第二段首句内容“但当她做家务时，情况开始发生变化”可知，第二段可描写Kayla在做家务过程中的感受，她发现了做家务的乐趣，觉得做家务有意义。
2.续写线索：感到失望——别无选择——开始做家务——发现乐趣——愉快完成——Kayla感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①反对：be against/be ppsed t
②开始：begin/start
③完成：finish/cmplete
情绪类
①快乐：pleasure/jy
②困难：hard/tugh
【点睛】[高分句型1] She knew it was a hard task, which needed a lt f tiring, careful and patient wrk. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] When she finished her meaningful chres, Kayla enjyed relaxing in her tree huse. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)