高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life习题，共4页。
The Taj Mahal（泰姬陵）is cnsidered t be ne f the mst beautiful buildings in the wrld and the finest example f the late style f Indian architecture（建筑）. It is at Agra in nrthern India. It lies beside the River Jumna in the middle f gardens with quiet pls.
The Taj Mahal was built by the Mgul emperr（皇帝）Shah Jahan, wh ruled India in the seventeenth century. It is in memry f his favrite wife, brn in Arjumand Banu Begum, knwn as Mumtaz Mahal, wh died in 1631. The building, which was cmpleted between 1632 and 1638, was designed by a lcal Muslim architect（建筑师）, Ustad Ahmad Lahauri. The whle building, with gardens and gateway structures, was cmpleted in 1643. The Taj Mahal stands at ne end f the garden tmb with marble（大理石）path. The rm is sftly lighted by the light that passes thrugh duble screens f carved marble set high in the walls. The building nw is kept in gd cnditin.
It tk 22 years t build the Taj Mahal. Shah Jahan planned a similar building, but in black instead f white, t lie n the ther side f the river. But befre it culd be built, Shah Jahan was imprisned（监禁）by his sn and buried next t his wife in the Taj Mahal.
1. The Tai Mahal was built fr ________.
A. Mumtaz Mahal
B. Shah Jahan
C. either Mumtaz r Shah
D. bth Mumtaz and Shah
2. Why d yu think Shah Jahan was buried next t his wife?
A. His wn tmb hadn’t been built.
B. He hped t be buried there.
C. King and Queen shuld be buried tgether.
D. He liked Mumtaz all his life.
3. The passage mainly tells us ________.
A. why the Taj Mahal was built
B. the lve stry between Shah and Mumtaz
C. sme infrmatin abut the Tai mahal
D. the Taj Mahal—the pride f Indians
4. Frm the passage we can learn that ________.
A. the Tai Mahal lks mre beautiful than befre
B. the Taj Mahal desn’t exist nw
C. the Taj Mahal has cmpletely changed
D. the Taj Mahal has becme a place f interest
II.七选五
Des eating grapefruit burn fat？
Where des the myth（荒诞的说法）cme frm？
Peple seem t believe that there’s smething magical abut grapefruit—in sme way, it helps burn fat. 1 It’s prbably based n the fact that, years ag, grapefruit juice was used by husewives fr cleaning fat stains（污渍）. While it might be gd at breaking dwn fat stains, it desn’t wrk like that nce it’s in the bdy. Others believe that it increases metablism（新陈代谢）and helps burn fat. Again, n facts shw that this is true.
2
The American Dietetic Assciatin has shwn that this “lng-held myth is wishful thinking” and that fruit desn’t help peple lse weight r burn fat.
Of curse, if yu’re nly ging t have half a grapefruit fr breakfast instead f several kinds f fatty fds, then yu’re ging t lse weight. 3 It’s just that yu’re having light meals.
4
The nly way t lse weight is t watch what yu eat and take sme exercise. Grapefruit is full f vitamins（维生素）that the bdy needs, s it’s a gd fd t include in yur meals. 5
The ther thing t remember abut grapefruit is that yu shuldn’t eat it r drink it as a juice if yu are taking statins（胆固醇合成酶抑制剂）.
A. What’s the truth?
B. S is there n hpe?
C. Which fd is a better chice?
D. But there’s n scientific evidence t supprt it.
E. Hwever, it has nthing t d with grapefruit.
F. Here is sme advice n lsing weight fast and safely.
G. But it’s nt ging t make the punds drp ff magically.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
答案：
I.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了有关泰姬陵的一些信息。
1. A 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句 It is in memry ff his favrite wife, brn in Arjumand Banu Begum, knwn as Mumtaz Mahal, wh died in1631.可知应选A。
2. A 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句 But befre it culd be built，Shah Jahan was imprisned（监禁）by his sn and buried next t his wife in the Taj Mahal.可知，Shah Jahan的坟墓还没有建好，他就被儿子监禁了，只好埋在他妻子的旁边，故选A。
3. C 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述有关泰姬陵的一些信息，故答案为C。
4. D 推理判断题。其他三项的信息文中并没有提到或涉及，用排除法可选D。
II.语篇解读：本文是说明文。本文针对吃葡萄柚能够燃脂的说法进行了反驳，并提出了正确减肥的方法。
1. D 项中的 there’s n scientific evidence t supprt it和上文中的 Peple seem t believe that...语意相反，用But连接符合语境。而且 scientific evidence和本段小标题中的myth相呼应。
2. A 上一部分提到了这种荒诞的说法流传的两个原因，本段承接上一段指出事实的真相。本部分中的this “lng-held myth is wishful thinking” and that grapefruit desn't help peple lse weight r burn fat是对A项问题的回答。
3. E 项中的 it has nthing t d with grapefruit和上文yu’re ging t lse weight构成对比，用 Hwever连接符合语境。且下文It’s just that yu’re having light meals.是对E项的解释说明。
4. B 上一部分指出吃葡萄柚不能帮助燃脂的真相后，本部分提出问题：是否还有希望（减肥），承接上文，符合语境。且本部分中的 The nly way t lse weight is t.回答了B项的问题。
5. G 上文提到葡萄柚富含维生素，是饮食中一个不错的选择，但G项话锋一转，回到本文的主题：葡萄柚并不会有魔力般地使体重下降。G项放在此处符合语境。