人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Welcome unit同步达标检测题

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Welcome unit同步达标检测题，共23页。试卷主要包含了单句语法填空，单句写作，这些数目加起来总和是137等内容，欢迎下载使用。
词汇全解
Pint1exchange
教材P2 I’m an exchange student frm the UK.我是一名来自英国的交换生。
用法详解
n.交流,交换,互换;兑换。常见搭配:
in exchange(fr...) 作为(与...的)交换
exchange student交换生
The by intended t give the girl an apple in exchange fr a banana.
那个男孩打算给那个女孩一个苹果,以换取一根香蕉。
vt.交换,交流;兑换。常见搭配:
exchange A fr B以A交换B；把A兑换成B
exchange sth with sb与某人交流/交换某物
exchange pinins/ideas/views交流意见/想法/看法
Yu can exchange punds fr dllars here.你可以在这里把英镑兑换成美元。
I shk hands and exchanged a few wrds with the manager.我与经理握手并交谈了几句。
巧学妙记
图形助记exchange的含义:
经典例题
单句语法填空
(1)They can build mre factries n this land,and exchange they have t build huses fr peple there.
(2)I want students t thrughly(详尽地) study the materials and exchange their ideas each ther in the classrm.
(3)I have ffered t paint the huse in exchange ne week’s accmmdatins (住宿).
(4)If yu g shpping in Canada,dn’t frget t first exchange yur mney Canadian dllars.
(5)The Schl f Life has a large number f prfessinal staffs wh are willing t meet up with yu fr an hur f chat in exchange a small fee.
参考答案
(1)in (2)with (3)fr (4)fr (5)fr
Pint2 designer
教材P2 A designer.一位设计师。
用法详解
designer n.设计者;构思者
Carlyne is a fashin designer.卡罗琳是位时装设计师。
归纳拓展
design(1)n.设计;图案;构思;打算,意图。常见搭配:
make designs fr...为...做设计
by design(=n purpse)故意地(反义短语:by accident/by chance偶然地)
An Italian architecture designer is t make designs fr the new bridge.
一位意大利建筑设计师打算为这座新桥做设计。
Whether this happened by design r by chance is unknwn.
无法得知这事是有意安排的还是偶然发生的。
(2)vt.设计,构思;计划;意欲。常见搭配:
design sth fr...为...设计某物
be designed t d 旨在做...;用于做...
Our schl invited tw engineers t design a language lab fr us.我们学校邀请了两位工程师为我们设计一个语言实验室。
This test is specially designed fr thse wh want t g abrad fr further study.这项测试是专门为那些想出国深造的人设计的。
Prject Hpe is designed t help thse children wh drp ut f schl because f pverty.希望工程旨在帮助那些因为贫困而辍学的孩子。
经典例题
单句语法填空
(1)Ggle Clips is designed (be) put smewhere in a rm t take pictures by itself.
(2)Lucy was brn n January 30th,1998,when her sister gt married t a fashin (design).
(3)This advanced curse is designed students wh have cmpleted ne f the intrductry(入门的) curses such as Basic Writing Skills.
(4)I lked arund with my heart beating wildly,trying t find the cause f the sund.My yung prfessr was lking at me with a byish smile n his face.He had design drpped the textbks he was carrying nt his desk just t wake me up.
参考答案
(1)t be (2)designer (3)fr (4)by
Pint3 respnse
教材P3 Respnses答复
用法详解
respnse n.[C,U]回答,答复;反应,响应。常见搭配:
in respnse t...作为对...的答复
make a/n respnse t...对...作出/不作答复/回应
She pened the dr in respnse t the knck at the dr.听到敲门声,她打开了门。
Carl made n respnse and went n with his meal.卡尔没有回答,继续吃饭。
归纳拓展
相关词语积累:
respnd vt.回答,回应vi.作出反应,响应
respnd t sb./sth.(with sth.)以……回应……
经典例题
单句语法填空
(1) Nw ur gvernment calls n us t live a lw-carbn life.Of curse,we shuld make a respnse it actively.
(2)Mr Black was ld,but able t respnd quickly changes in technlgy.
(3)In respnse the audience’s great demand(要求),the play will be put n in the theatre twice a week.
参考答案
(1)t (2)t (3)t
Pint4 anxius
教材P4 anxius焦虑的
用法详解
anxius adj.焦虑的;不安的。常见搭配:
be anxius fr sb/abut sth.(=be wrried/cncerned abut sb/sth.)为某人/某事担心/担忧
be anxius fr...(=be eager fr/be keen n...)渴望...
be anxius(fr sb.) t d sth.渴望(某人)做某事
be anxius that...渴望...(从句谓语用shuld+动词原形，shuld可以省略)
Parents are naturally anxius fr their children.父母自然为儿女担心。
She is anxius t g t cllege,but anxius abut nt passing the Cllege Entrance Examinatin.她渴望上大学,但又担心通不过高考。
She was anxius fr them t leave her rm.她渴望他们离开她的房间。
We were anxius that everyne (shuld) knw the truth.我们渴望人人都了解实情。
归纳拓展
相关词语积累:
(1)anxiusly adv.焦虑地,忧虑地
(2)anxiety n.担心;忧虑;渴望
with anxiety焦虑地
anxiety fr…对……的渴望
anxiety abut/ver…对……的忧虑
anxiety t d sth.对做某事的渴望
经典例题
单句语法填空
(1)Parents are anxius ur health and safety.
(2)The whle class waited with (anxius) fr the results f the examinatin.
(3)He caused his parents great (anxius) by cming back hme late.
(4)It was a clse match and she stared (anxius) at the screen.
(5)The hall was full f peple anxius (see) the famus actr.
(6)Many students f all ages feel nervus,scared,r even panicky n the exam day.This is a well-knwn phenmenn called test (anxius).
参考答案
(1)abut (2)anxiety (3)anxiety
(4)anxiusly (5)t see
(6)anxiety
Pint5 annyed
教材P4 annyed生气的
用法详解
annyed adj.恼怒的;生气的。它表示人自身的感受。常见搭配:
be annyed with sb.生某人的气
be annyed at/abut sth.因某事生气
be annyed t d sth因做...而感到生气
He was annyed at being wken up s early.这么早被叫醒他很是气愤。
Mike lks annyed.迈克看上去在生气。
Mary was annyed abut their decisin.玛丽对他们的决定感到气愤。
归纳拓展
相关词语积累:
(1)anny v.使恼怒;使生气
It really annys me when peple frget t say thank yu.
别人忘记说谢谢真的会让我生气。
(2)annying adj.使人恼怒的;使人生气的
The mtrbike is suppsed t make annying nise.
摩托车当然会发出令人恼火的噪声。
经典例题
单句语法填空
(1)He gt (anny) with the (anny) flies flying arund him when he was reading a bk.
(2)What (anny) me was that she was always interrupting us when we were talking.
(3)The film star was (anny) t knw that his sn was still addicted t drugs.
(4)It is (anny) that I have t put up with his bad temper.
(5)It (anny) Catherine that she has t attend the cnference n behalf f her cmpany.
参考答案
(1)annyed;annying
(2)annyed (3)annyed
(4)annying (5)annys
Pint6 impressin
教材P4 I want t make a gd first impressin.我想留下一个好的第一印象。
用法详解
impressin n.印象,感想;影响。常见搭配:
have a(n) f...对...有...印象
leave/make a(n) n sb.给某人留下...印象
(be) under the impressin that...以为...,(通常指)误认为...
I have a very gd impressin f him.我对他的印象很好。
The new teacher made a gd impressin n the students.这位新教师给学生们留下了一个好印象。
I’m srry,I was under the impressin that yu were the manager.对不起,我误以为你是经理呢。
归纳拓展
相关词语积累:
impress v.给……留下深刻印象;使铭记;使意识到(重要性或严重性等)
be impressed with/by sth.对某事印象深刻;被某事感动
impress sth. n sb.使某人牢记某事
be impressed n ne’s mind/memry印入某人的脑海/记忆中
(2)impressive adj.给人深刻印象的;令人赞叹的
经典例题
单句语法填空
(1)On arriving at the tea huse,the freign students were (impress) by the unique(独特的) tea pts and tea cups.
(2)We had lts f fun at Mary’s party last Sunday and it was an (impress) memry.
(3)The perfrmance left a deep impressin me,and it mved me t tears.
(4)Williams was impressed Benjamin and gave him tw classic bks n painting t take hme.
(5)My first (impress) f him was that he was a kind and thughtful yung man.
参考答案
(1)impressed (2)impressive
(3)n (4)by/with
(5)impressin
Pint7 cncentrate n
教材P4 I culdn’t cncentrate n the experiment.我没法专注于实验。
用法详解
cncentrate n意为“专心于,集中精力于”,其中n为介词,其后接名词、代词或v.-ing。cncentrate可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词;用作及物动词时,其宾语多为attentin,mind,energies,effrts,thughts等。
If yu dn’t cncentrate n yur wrk,yu’ll be dismissed.
如果你不集中精力工作,你会被解雇的。
It’s hard t cncentrate n writing a letter with the TV n.
开着电视很难集中精力写信。
A driver shuld cncentrate his attentin n the rad when driving.
开车时驾驶员的注意力要集中在路上。
归纳拓展
相关词语积累:
(1)cncentratin n.专心,专注;关注,重视
(2)表示“集中精力于,专心于”的短语还有:fix/fcus ne’s attentin/mind n;fcus n;be absrbed/lst/buried in。
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)She has turned dwn several invitatins t star(主演)at shws in rder t cncentrate her studies.
(2)With his diligence and (cncentrate),he is bund t succeed in entering his ideal university.
(3)Whatever wrk yu are ding,yu shuld cncentrate yur attentin it.
2.单句写作
T achieve success,yu shuld (集中精力于)what yu are ding.(cncentrate)
参考答案
1.(1)n (2)cncentratin (3)n
2.cncentrate (yur energies) n
Pint8 leave…alne
教材P4 I really wanted t tell him t please be quiet and leave me alne!我真想告诉他让他安静下来并离我远一点!
用法详解
(1)让……一个人待着,不干涉(某人)
She’s asked t be left alne but the press phtgraphers fllwed her all the way.
她要求一个人待着,但是摄影记者一路都跟着她。
(2)不管,不理会,不碰
I’ve tld yu t leave my things alne.我已经告诉过你不要动我的东西。
归纳拓展
leave构成的其他短语:
leave aside搁置一边;不予考虑 leave ut遗漏;不包括,不提及
leave ff停止(做某事) leave fr动身去……,前往……
leave behind留下;遗留
leave sth.t sb.把某事托给某人处理;把某物留给某人
经典例题
单句语法填空
(1)Each f us can nt leave ther peple’s wrk and live alne in a civilized sciety.
(2)Why dn’t yu just mind yur wn business and leave me ?
(3)I was busy talking with my ld friend and I left my newly bught dictinary n the bus.
(4)Oh dear! Hw can yu leave such imprtant infrmatin?
参考答案
(1)alne (2)alne (3)behind (4)ut
Pint9 explre
教材P4 …,but I believe I will make new friends here,and there’s a lt t explre at senir high.……,但我相信我在这儿会交到新的朋友,并且高中这里有很多东西可以探索。
用法详解
explre v.探索;考察;探讨;调查
Vluntary activities amng cllege students are explred in this article.这篇文章探讨了大学生中的志愿活动。
归纳拓展
相关词语积累:
explratin n.探索;探测 explrer n.探险者;勘探者;考察者
经典例题
单句语法填空
(1)While high schl des nt generally encurage students new aspects f life,cllege sets the stage fr that .(explre)
(2)On Easter Sunday in 1722,a Dutch (explre) named Jacb Rggeveen was the first Eurpean t see Easter Island.
参考答案
(1)t explre;explratin
(2)explrer
Pint10 cnfident
教材P4 I feel much mre cnfident than I felt this mrning.我比早上感觉自信多了。
用法详解
(1)adj.自信的,有自信心的。常见搭配:
be cnfident abut对……有信心
Many students are nt cnfident abut themselves,s they are afraid f talking with freigners.许多学生对自己不自信,所以他们害怕和外国人交谈。
adj.肯定的,确信的,有把握的。常见搭配:
be cnfident f(ding) sth.对(做)...有把握
be cnfident that...确信...
The team is cnfident f winning.这个队对取胜有把握。
We are cnfident that the envirnment will be imprved by ur further effrt t reduce pllutin.我们确信环境会在我们进一步减少污染的努力下得到改善。
归纳拓展
相关词语积累:
①cnfidence n.信心;自信
lack f cnfidence 缺乏自信
with cnfidence有把握
have cnfidence in...对...有信心
have cnfidence t d sth.有信心做某事
②cnfidently adv.自信地,大胆地
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)By giving kids a lt f praise,parents think they’re building their children’s (cnfident),when,in fact,it may be just the ppsite.
(2)At first Rbert wuldn’t let his daughter g diving,but eventually(最后)he gave in as she was s cnfident her skills.
(3)There is little dubt that yu will be able t judge truth and errr if yu have cnfidence yurself.
(4)The little girl walked (cnfident) nt the stage,ready fr her first speech.
2.一句多译
我确信我会成功。
(1)___________________________________________
(2)___________________________________________
参考答案
1.(1)cnfidence (2)abut (3)in
(4)cnfidently
2.(1)I am cnfident f my success.
(2)I am cnfident that I will succeed.
Sectin Ⅱ Discvering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking
词汇全解
Pint1 lk frward t
教材P6 Tm is lking frward t meeting the new exchange student.汤姆期待见到新的交换生。
用法详解
lk frward t 期望;期待;盼望
We are lking frward t yur early reply.我们盼望着你尽快回信。
The band was lking frward t becming famus vernight.
这个乐队期待一夜成名。
特别提醒
lk frward t表示“盼望,期待”,该结构中t为介词,故其后接名词、代词或动名词做宾语,不接动词不定式。但lk frward作“向前看”讲时,后可接动词不定式做目的状语。
She lked frward t see what had happened.她向前看想弄清楚发生了什么事。
归纳拓展
lk after照料 lk ahead向前看;为将来打算
lk back n回顾 lk dwn n/upn瞧不起,看不起
lk int调查 lk n…as…把……看作……
lk thrugh浏览 lk arund环视
lk ut fr注意,当心,留意 lk up查找;查阅
lk up t 仰慕,尊敬
经典例题
单句语法填空
(1)The students are lking frward t (have) an pprtunity t explre sciety fr real-life experience.
(2)The date fr the cnference we had been lking frward t (cme) last week.
(3)Many peple have t lk the meaning f this wrd in the dictinary.
(4) He lked the newspaper, hping t find sme useful infrmatin.
参考答案
(1)having (2)came (3) up (4)thrugh
Pint2 cme true
教材P6 Fr Tim,that dream has cme true!对于蒂姆来说,这个梦想已经实现了!
用法详解
cme true(愿望、希望等)实现,成为现实。cme true不用于被动语态。
May all yur dreams cme true!祝你所有的梦想都成真!
特别提醒
realize和cme true均可以表示“实现”。realize为及物动词,其后可跟宾语;而cme true为不及物动词短语,其后不可跟宾语。cme true相当于be realized。
His dream f taking part in the Olympics came true at last.
His dream f taking part in the Olympics was realized at last.
他参加奥运会的梦想最终实现了。
归纳拓展
cme abut发生
cme alng快点;一道去;进展
cme back回来;折回
cme dwn下来;下降
cme frm来自;出身于
经典例题
选词(组)填空:realize/cme true
(2019·成都七中期末)Making ur dreams is the biggest challenge in ur life.Yu may think yu are nt very gd at sme schl subjects.Thughts like this may stp yu frm yur dreams.In fact,everyne can his r her dream.If yu keep telling yurself what yu want,yur dream will ne day.
参考答案
cme true;realizing;realize;cme true
句意:让我们的梦想成真是我们生活中最大的挑战。你可能认为你不擅长学校的某些课程。像这样的想法会阻止你实现你的梦想。实际上,每个人都可以实现自己的梦想。只要你不断地告诉自己想要的是什么,你的梦想总有一天会实现。
Pint3 reflect
教材P7 Reflect n yur learning styles and strategies认真思考你的学习方式和策略
用法详解
vi.& vt.认真思考,沉思。常见搭配:
reflect that/wh- ...认真思考/沉思...
reflect n/upn sth认真思考某事
I’m sitting in the small yard,reflecting n the plan.
我坐在小院里,认真思考着这个计划。
vt.反射(声、光、热等);映出(影像),反映;显示,表明。常见搭配:
reflect sb./sth in sth 在某物里映出某人/某物
reflect sth反射某物;显示/表明某物
She culd see herself reflected in his eyes.她能在他眼里看到自己的倒影。
归纳拓展
reflectin n.反映;映像;沉思,深思 n/upn reflectin仔细想来
巧学妙记
图形助记reflect的含义:
经典例题
1.单句写作
(1)When the time came t make the final decisin fr a curse,I decided t apply fr the ne that (反映我的兴趣).
(2)Once again the manager was reflecting (怎样解决那个问题).
2.单句语法填空
Yur perfrmance as a student will be excellent if yu develp a habit f reflecting what yu learn.
参考答案
1.(1)reflected my interest 句意:当面临做选课的最终决定时,我决定申请反映(reflect)我兴趣的那门课。
(2)n/upn hw t slve the prblem
句意:经理再一次思考着如何解决那个问题。
2.n/upn 句意:作为一名学生,如果你养成反思所学知识的习惯,那么你会表现得很出色。考查动词短语,reflect n/upn认真思考,反思。故填n/upn。
Pint4 take ntes
教材P7 listen t the teacher and take ntes听老师讲课并做笔记
用法详解
take ntes意为“做笔记”。
Nancy makes it a rule t take ntes in class.南希养成了在课堂上做笔记的习惯。
归纳拓展
take actin采取行动
take a seat就座
take a vacatin休假
take a pht照相
take ne’s temperature量体温
take advice接受意见/建议
经典例题
根据汉语意思完成句子
(1)客人到达后就迅速在各自的座位上就座了。
When the guests arrived,they at nce.
(2)你听报告时应该做笔记。
Yu shuld when yu listen t a lecture.
(3)他们把老奶奶送到医院后,医生给她量了体温。
After they sent the ld granny t the hspital,the dctr .
参考答案
(1)tk their seats (2)take ntes
(3)tk her temperature
Pint5 rganize
教材P7 Hw des Li Ming rganize his thughts?李明怎样理清他的思路?
用法详解
rganize(=rganize) vt.组织,筹备;安排;建立组织。常见搭配:
rganize…int…组织……成为……
Yu shuld try and rganize yur time better.
你应该尽量更好地安排你的时间。
She rganized the class int fur grups.她把全班分成四组。
归纳拓展
相关词语积累:
经典例题
单句语法填空
(1)ORBIS is an internatinal nn-prfit (rganize) which perates the wrld’s nly flying teaching eye hspital.
(2)In my view,Lndn’s nt as expensive in price as Tky but Tky is mre (rganize) in traffic.
(3)Grup activities will (rganize) after class t help children develp team spirit.
参考答案
(1)rganizatin (2)rganized
(3)be rganized
Pint6 add
教材P7 Yu can add mre f yur wn t the questinnaire.你可以在调查表里增添更多你自己的东西(学习方法)。
用法详解
(1)add是动词,表示“加,增添,追加”;还指“继续说,补充说”,常接that从句。
“Finally,”she added,“I wuld like t thank my family fr all their help.”“最后,”她补充说,“我要感谢我的家人给我的所有帮助。”
(2)add…t…的意思是“把……加到……”。
D yu want t add yur name t the list?你想把你的名字添到名单里吗?
辨析比较add t与add up t
①add t表示“增加,增添”。
The bad weather added t difficulties.恶劣的天气增加了难度。
②add up t表示“加起来总共,合计达到”。
The figures add up t 137.这些数目加起来总和是137。
经典例题
用add…t,add t或add up t的适当形式填空
(1)When yu frty fifty,yu can get ninety.
(2)The newly-built bridge the beauty f the city.
(3)The students wh attended his lecture yesterday mre than 500.
参考答案
(1)add;t 句意:当你把40和50加起来,你可以得到90。
(2)adds t 根据句意可推断,新建的桥应该是增添了城市的美。
(3)added up t 句意:昨天出席他的演讲的学生人数总和超过了五百人。
Pint7 gal
教材P7 I have learning gals and make plans fr my English studies.我有学习目标并且制订了我的英语学习计划。
用法详解
n.目标;目的。常见搭配:
set a gal确立目标;树立目标
achieve/reach/realize ne’s gal实现某人的目标
Yu shuld set yur wn gals.你应该设立自己的目标。
Only by wrking hard can yu achieve yur gal.
只有通过努力你才能实现你的目标。
(2)n.球门;进球得分。常见搭配:
scre a gal进一球
The French team managed t scre a gal a few minutes after the match began.
比赛开始后几分钟,法国队设法进得一球。
经典例题
单句写作
(1) (确立目标)and wrk n it till yu achieve it.
(2)Yu must try yur best if yu want t (实现自己的目标).
(3)Successful peple imagine what their life shuld be like and (设定很多目标).
参考答案
(1)Set a gal
(2)achieve/reach/realize yur gal
(3)set lts f gals
Sectin Ⅲ Reading fr Writing
词汇全解
Pint1curius
教材P8I’m curius abut everything.我对一切都很好奇。
用法详解
curius adj.好奇的。常见搭配:
be curius abut对...好奇
be curius t d极想做...
Generally speaking,children are curius abut everything arund.一般来说,孩子们对周围的一切都很好奇。
归纳拓展
相关词语积累:
curisity n好奇心
with curisity 怀着好奇心
ut f curisity 出于好奇
curiusly adv 好奇地
经典例题
单句语法填空
(1)She watched (curius) as I pened the bx.
(2)Nt nly des he want his students t knw mre abut mdern science,but he als tries hard t aruse (curius) abut nature amng them.
(3)She was curius (knw) what was ging n in the neighbrhd.
(4)Generally speaking,almst all the kids are curius hw everything arund them wrks.
参考答案
(1)curiusly (2)curisity
(3)t knw(4)abut
Pint2 cmpany
教材P8 My dream is t start my wn IT cmpany!我的梦想是开办自己的信息技术公司!
用法详解
(1)n.[C]公司;商号
If the cmpany refuses t pay yu mre,then find anther jb.
如果公司拒绝给你加薪,那么就另找份工作。
n.[U]做伴;陪伴。常见搭配:
in cmpany with 与...一起
keep sb. cmpany 陪伴某人
There was almst n wind—nly the flames f the camp fire fr cmpany.
几乎没有风——只有篝火的火焰与我们作伴。
I’ve prmised t keep my sister cmpany when her husband is away.
我答应妹妹在她丈夫不在的时候陪伴她。
(3)n.[U]客人(们);朋友(们);同伴(们)
A man is knwn by the cmpany he keeps.察其友知其人。
经典例题
根据汉语意思完成句子
(1)我相信我们会过得很愉快,喜欢彼此作伴。
I’m sure we’ll have a wnderful time and enjy .
(2)据说当你感到孤独时,只要你需要,狗就会一直陪伴你。
It is said that dgs will_____________fr as lng as yu want when yu are feeling lnely.
参考答案
(1)each ther’s cmpany
(2)keep yu cmpany
Pint3 depend n
教材P10 Hw yu like t learn depends n what kind f persn yu are.你喜欢怎样学习取决于你是什么样的人。
用法详解
依靠,依赖;相信。相当于rely n/upn,cunt n/upn。常见搭配:
depend n/upn sth./sb.依靠，信赖某物/某人；指望某物/某人
depend n/upn sb. fr sth依靠某人获得某物
depend n/upn sb/sb’s ding sth相信某人(做某事)，指望某人(做某事)
depend n/upn sb t d sth依靠某人做某事
depend n it that...相信/指望...(it做形式宾语，真正的宾语是that引导的从句)
Slar energy is ne f the renewable resurces that peple will depend n in the future.太阳能是未来人们赖以生存的可再生资源之一。
He depended n his writing fr his incme.他靠写作赚取收入。
Yu may depend n her arriving n time.你可以相信她会准时到来。
Yu can’t depend n thers t help yu.你不能指望别人来帮助你。
Yu can depend n it that he will cme here n time.
你可以相信,他会准时来这儿的。
(2)取决于,由……决定
Peple have different English accents depending n where they cme frm.
人们拥有不同的英语口音,这取决于他们来自何处。
Whether he can cntinue t wrk in the cmpany depends n whether he can grasp the chance.他能否继续在这家公司工作取决于他是否能抓住这个机会。
归纳拓展
相关词语积累:
①It/That (all) depends.那得看情况而定。
②dependent adj.依靠的
be dependent n/upn…依靠……
③independent adj.独立的;不受影响的
be independent f…不依靠……;不受……的影响
④dependence n.依赖,依靠 independence n.独立
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)Hw much sleep yu need depends a lt yur age.
(2)Children depend n their parents fd and clthing.
(3)—The weather turns ut t be fine.
—We can depend n that the gds will be shipped t the flded area n time.
2.单句写作
(1)Sme experts think reading is the fundamental skill which schl educatin (依靠).
(2)Yu (可以相信) that he will cme t yur help when needed.
(3)After he graduated frm cllege, he is ___________(不依赖父母).
参考答案
1.(1)n/upn (2)fr (3)it
2.(1)depends (2)can depend n it
(3)independent f
Pint4 decide n
教材P10Decide n what yu want t learn.决定你想学什么。
用法详解
decide n意为“选定,决定”,其后可接名词、代词或v.-ing做宾语。
We must decide n a fit time and place fr the meeting.我们必须为这次会议确定一个合适的时间和地点。
We have decided n ging fr a trip next week.我们决定下周去旅行。
归纳拓展
(1)相关词语积累:
decide v.决定,选定 decisin n.(作出的)决定
decisive adj.决定性的;果断的
(2)“决定/决心做某事”的表达法:
decide n ding sth.
make a decisin t d sth.
decide t d sth.
make up ne’s mind t d sth.
determine t d sth.
be determined t d sth.
语境串记
After a heated discussin they decided n hlding a party n Friday next week.That was ne f the best decisins they had made, because they decided t cllect mney fr the hmeless at the party.经过一番激烈的讨论之后,他们决定在下周五举行一个聚会。那是他们做出的最好的决定之一,因为他们决定在聚会上为无家可归的人筹款。
经典例题
1.单句语法填空
(1)At tday’s meeting we are t discuss and decide the mst effective(有效的) ways t study mathematics.
(2)In the end,he decided n (spend) his summer hliday by the sea.
(3)The abslute mst imprtant skill that yu learn when yu play chess is hw t make gd (decide).
2.根据汉语意思完成句子
后来史密斯夫人决定买这种布,因为她被告知这种布很耐洗。
Later Mrs Smith this kind f clth because she was tld that the clth washed very well.
参考答案
1.(1)n (2)spending
(3)decisins
2.decided n buying或 decided t buy或made a decisin t buy或 made up her mind t buy或 determined t buy或 was determined t buy