高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Welcome unit导学案
展开I. Brainstrming Find ut yur learning strategies r yur wn way f learning English.
Ⅱ. 话题探究
Read the prfiles n Page 8 and discuss the questins.
1. What’s Ann’s persnality? Hw abut Thand?
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2. Which prfile d yu like better? Why?
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Ⅲ. 根据提示完成课堂小作文
虽然Helen是一个外向的(utging)女孩,但她第一次来我们高中时仍旧觉得有点不安(anxius)。现在她习惯了高中生活。昨天在实验室做实验时她给我留下了印象(make an impressin)。实验很难做,但是她集中精力(cncentrate n)做实验并最终(at last)做得很好。她对未来很有信心(cnfident)。
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课中导学区
研读教材
Task 1阅读理解
速读教材第8页课文内容,选择最佳答案。
1. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE abut Ann accrding t the passage?
A. Ann is a Grade 10 student frm Suth Africa.
B. Ann’s favurite subjects are dancing and skating.
C. Ann’s dream is t be an engineer when she grws up.
D. Ann ften reads shrt stries in her spare time.
2. What DOESN’T “Yu’ll never see me withut a bk r a pen” mean abut Thand?
A. He ften carries a bk r a pen.
B. He ften wrks hard in schl.
C. He is always in the library r in the cmputer lab.
D. He likes t cllect bks and pens.
核心考点
Task 2 lk frward t 盼望;期待
(P6)Tm is lking frward t meeting the new exchange student. 汤姆盼望着见到新的交换生。
He was lking frward t wrking with the new Prime Minister. 他期待着与新首相共事。
基础探究
be/get used t习惯于
pay attentin t注意
bject t反对
get dwn t开始……
lead t导致;通向
stick t坚持
devte... t...将……投人……
refer t参考;涉及;指的是
名师点拨
(1)lk frward表示 “向前看”时,后跟t d表示目的。
(2)在定语从句中常考查lk frward t,其后的动词与t没有任何关系。
变式训练
单句填空
(1) He was lking frward _______ (see) wh was making a lud nise in the crwd.
(2) The day that he had lked frward t _______ (cme) at last.
(3) We are lking frward t _______ (hear) frm yu.
衔接写作
完成句子
The children ____________________________, playing happily with each ther, and setting ff fire-wks. 孩子们盼望着收到压岁钱,一起高兴地玩耍,放烟火。
Task 3 curius adj. 好奇的;求知欲强的
(P8)I’m curius abut everything. 我对一切都很好奇。
I’m curius t knw hw many satellites have been sent int space up t nw. 我很想知道到目前为止有多少颗卫星发射升空了。
基础探究
be curius abut sth对某事感到好奇
be curius t d sth极想做某事
curisity n. 好奇心
ut f curisity出于好奇
meet ne’s curisity满足某人的好奇心
curiusly adv.
好奇地
变式训练
单句填空
(1) Chinese students are curius _______ the schl life f American students.
(2) Out f _______ (curius), the man fllwed the guide int the hall.
(3) The peple lked at the strange by _______ (curius).
衔接写作
完成句子
The little by _________________________ he meets with. 这个小男孩对他遇到的每件事都很好奇。
Task 4 (P8) If I’m nt in class, I’m either in the library r in the cmputer lab.
(1) 翻译:____________________________________ 句中使用连接表语,意思是“(2) _______”。
名师点拨
连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”的并列连词有:
或者…或者…
既不…也不…
nt als...不但…而且…
不是…而是…
变式训练
单句填空
(1) Sightseeing is best dne either by tur bus _______ by bicycle.
(2) Either yu r ne f yur students _______ (be) t attend the meeting.
(3) Kunming is a beautiful city, where it’s neither t ht _______ t cld all the year arund.
(4) In my pinin, neither my friend nr my classmates _______ (be) as psitive as Tm.
衔接写作
完成句子
I ften g t _____________________ the gym as my after-class activities. 课外活动时,我通常要么去英语角,要么去体育馆。
单元写作
Task 5关于人物介绍的写作
写作典例
你校将在假期组织部分学生赴英国学习,作为该项目的负责人,你需负责将两名赴英学生的情况介绍给英国的寄宿家庭。
请根据以下表格内容,写信给英国的寄宿家庭,介绍这两名学生的情况。
注意:词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计人总词数)。
Dear Mr Smith,
Thank yu fr yur ffer t hst tw f ur students. The bys’ names are Li Hua and Chen Wei. Here is a little bit abut them. __________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yurs,
Secretary f the prject
写作指导
1. 命题分析
(1)弄清写作内容。需要对比、介绍李华和陈伟两名学生的特点、爱好、担心的问题和期望这四方面的情况。有两种写作思路供选择,思路一:先介绍完李华的情况,再介绍陈伟的情况。思路二:对比介绍李华和陈伟在这四个方面的情况。学生可使用but、while、hwever、n the cntrary等连词和副词(短语)承接句子。
(2)确定全文时态。描写人物特征时,应使用一般现在时。陈述“期望”时,也可使用一般将来时。
2. 布局谋篇
写人物简介按以下方面的先后顺序:概况(包括年龄、性别、出生地、背景等),外貌,性格,教有、生平和评价。
时态:常用一般现在时和一般过去时,具体情况要依据写作的要求来定。描写人物的外貌、性格、兴趣等常用一般现在时,而描写人物的出生或教育背景等常用一般过去时。
写人物简介时的常用表达:
背景: brn in/int a pr/rich family in..., when... was yung, spent ne’s childhd in...
外貌:beautiful, pretty, gd-lking, rdinary lking, handsme, strng, fat, thin...
品质/性格:kind, determined, gentle, cnsiderate, ptimistic, easy-ging, warm-hearted. hard-wrking, respnsible, patient, helpful, friendly, generus...
爱好:be gd at, have a gift fr, be interested in, be fnd f, be crazy abut...
教育背景:graduate frm, get a (n)... degree, majr in, g abrad fr further study. study hard. take an active part in...
经历和事迹:devte neself t, d sth with great determinatin and perseverance, fight fr, make up ne’s mind t d sth. vercme many difficulties, try ne’s best t d sth...
评价:ne f the best, mst imprtant, set a gd example t, be the pride f, make great cntributins t, be regarded as...
3. 翻译词汇
(1) 爱好:喜欢______________
(2) 担心;害怕______________
(3) 习惯:适应______________
(4) 做……有困难______________
(5) 期望______________
4. 翻译句子
(1) 李华是一个开朗、乐观的男孩:陈伟待人友善,但有点害羞。
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(2) 两个男生都喜欢运动,他们也喜欢阅读和听音乐。
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(3) 李华担心他很难适应英国的饮食,而陈伟担心不能和其他人清楚地交流。
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(4) 李华希望多了解英国的历史文化,陈伟希望能交新朋友,并提高英语水平。
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5. 连句成篇
利用以上几个句子,加上恰当的连接词和必要的过渡句,必要时可以改变句式,使之成为一篇连贯的文章。
参考范文
Dear Mr Smith,
Thank yu fr yur ffer t hst tw f ur students. The bys’ names are Li Hua and Chen Wei. Here is a little bit abut them.
Li Hua is an pen-minded and ptimistic by and Chen Wei is very friendly but a little shy. Bth bys lve sprts, and they als enjy reading and listening t music. As it’s the first trip t the UK, they bth feel a little bit anxius.
Li Hua is wrried that he has truble adjusting t British fd while Chen Wei is mre cncerned abut nt being able t cmmunicate clearly with thers. Li Hua is really lking frward t learning mre abut the histry and culture f the UK and Chen Wei is eager t make sme new friends and imprve his English.
Once again thank yu fr yur genersity.
Sincerely yurs,
Secretary f the prject
亮点赏析
1. 这篇作文格式规范,要点齐全,语言流畅,通俗易懂。全文语言运用恰当,搭配合理,上下文衔接自然,有很强的可读性。
2. 文章中使用了一些高级词汇和句式,如pen-minded、ptimistic、have truble ding、be cncerned abut等。
课堂思学区
夯实基础
主题写作
假定你是李华,希望通过外籍老师Jhn找一位英语笔友。请写一封信,描述一下你理想中笔友的条件,并说明为什么选这样的笔友,具体条件包括:
1. 年龄:
2. 性别:
3. 爱好(旅游、运动、养宠物等)。
注意:1. 词数100左右:
2. 开头和结尾已为你写好,不计人总词数;
3. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Jhn.
I’m writing t ask whether yu are able t d me a favur.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
课前预学区
I. 略
Ⅱ. 1. Ann is active, and she lves sprts and likes t explre everything. Thand thinks fast, plays hard, likes t read and write, and likes t stay indrs.
2. 略
Ⅲ.
Althugh Helen is an utging girl, she still felt a little anxius the first time she went t ur senir high schl. Nw, she is used t the life in senir high schl. She made an impressin n me when ding the experiment in the lab yesterday. Thugh the experiment was hard. she cncentrated n the experiment and did well at last. She is very cnfident abut her future.
课中导学区
Task 1
1. C 2. D
Task 2
变式训练(1) t see (2) came (3) hearing
衔接写作 are lking frward t receiving lucky mney
Task 3
变式训练(1) abut (2) curisity (3) curiusly
衔接写作 is curius abut everything
Task 4
(1) 如果我不在教室,那么我或者在图书馆或者在电脑室。
(2) 或者…或者…
变式训练(1) r (2) is (3) nr (4) are
衔接写作 either the English Cmer r
Task 5
写作指导
3. (1) be fnd f (2) be wrried abut sth (3) adapt (neself) t
(4) have difficulty/truble (in) ding sth/with sth (5) lk frward t (ding) sth
4. (1) Li Hua is an pen-minded and ptimistic by and Chen Wei is very friendly but a little shy.
(2) Bth bys lve sprts. and they als enjy reading and listening t music.
(3) Li Hua is wrried that he has truble adjusting t British fd while Chen Wei is mre cncerned abut nt being able t cmmunicate clearly with thers.
(4) Li Hua is really lking frward t learning mre abut the histry and culture f the UK and Chen Wei is eager t make sme new friends and imprve his English.
课堂思学区
夯实基础
Dear Jhn,
I’m writing t ask whether yu are able t d me a favur.
I want t have a penfriend, hpefully a by in his early twenties. He shuld be interested in travelling. Swimming, and playing table tennis. Besides, it wuld be better fr him t have a pet dg as I have kept ne at hme. With such a penfriend, I hpe we can share with ur experiences in travelling, taking care f pets and s n. I hpe I will imprve my English by ding s.
I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
姓名
李华
陈伟
特点
开朗、乐观
待人友善,有点害羞
爱好
体育活动、阅读、听音乐
与李华一样
担心的问题
饮食不习惯
沟通困难
期望
多了解英国的历史文化
交新朋友,提高英语水平
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